CN111392892A - Composite filter element device and water purifier - Google Patents
Composite filter element device and water purifier Download PDFInfo
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- CN111392892A CN111392892A CN202010344873.XA CN202010344873A CN111392892A CN 111392892 A CN111392892 A CN 111392892A CN 202010344873 A CN202010344873 A CN 202010344873A CN 111392892 A CN111392892 A CN 111392892A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 401
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 210
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 177
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003657 drainage water Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001728 nano-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/02—Non-contaminated water, e.g. for industrial water supply
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of water purifiers, and discloses a composite filter element device and a water purifier. The composite filter element device comprises a shell, a cover body, a composite filter element assembly, a membrane filter element assembly, a water inlet pipe and a membrane end cover, wherein the composite filter element assembly, the membrane filter element assembly, the water inlet pipe and the membrane end cover are packaged in the shell; the low reaches series connection membrane filter core subassembly of compound filter element group spare, the inlet tube is installed and is used for leading to the membrane filter core subassembly with crossing the drainage in the runner of membrane filter core subassembly, the membrane end cover is installed and is used for the end capping membrane filter core subassembly to separate into mutually independent two parts with the inside of shell simultaneously between compound filter element group spare and the membrane filter core subassembly, still rivers passageway, rivers passageway and the raw water inlet, drainage delivery port, drainage water inlet, pure water delivery port and the waste water delivery port intercommunication of setting in the shell bottom. The composite filter element device and the water purifier can effectively solve the problems of troublesome assembly and insufficient integration degree of the conventional composite filter element device.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of water purifiers, and particularly relates to a composite filter element device and a water purifier.
Background
The prior large-flux composite filter element device comprises a shell, a cover body covered on the shell, and a preposed composite filter element and a membrane filter element which are packaged in the shell and are mutually connected in series; the cover body is provided with a raw water inlet, and the closed end of the shell is provided with a pure water outlet and a waste water outlet. As shown in fig. 1, after raw water enters the composite filter element device from a raw water inlet, the raw water needs to be primarily filtered by the front composite filter element to obtain filtered water, the filtered water is pressurized and then filtered by the membrane filter element again to obtain pure water and waste water, and the pure water flows out through a pure water flow passage and a pure water outlet; meanwhile, the wastewater flows out through the wastewater channel and the wastewater outlet.
Because the end of intaking of present composite filter element device, waste water play water end and pure water play water end branch establish at the both ends of shell, so lead to the device outward appearance pleasing to the eye inadequately, relatively troublesome when assembling it on the purifier body, integrate the degree not high enough.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the invention provides a composite filter element device, in order to solve the problems of troublesome assembly and insufficient integration degree of the conventional composite filter element device.
The invention also provides a water purifier applying the composite filter element device.
The invention is realized by adopting the following scheme:
a composite filter element device comprises a shell, a cover body positioned above the shell, and a composite filter element assembly, a membrane filter element assembly, a water inlet pipe and a membrane end cover which are packaged in the shell; the lower reaches of the composite filter element assembly are connected with the membrane filter element assembly in series, the water inlet pipe is arranged in a flow passage of the membrane filter element assembly and is used for guiding filtered water obtained by filtering through the composite filter element assembly to the membrane filter element assembly, and the membrane end cover is arranged between the composite filter element assembly and the membrane filter element assembly and is used for sealing the end of the membrane filter element assembly and simultaneously separating the inside of the shell into two mutually independent parts;
the bottom of the shell is provided with a raw water inlet, a filtered water outlet, a filtered water inlet, a pure water outlet and a wastewater outlet;
the water filter further comprises a water flow channel, and the water flow channel is communicated with the raw water inlet, the filtered water outlet, the filtered water inlet, the pure water outlet and the wastewater outlet.
Preferably, the water flow channel comprises a water inlet flow channel formed by the shell and the composite filter element assembly, a filtered water outlet flow channel formed by the membrane end cover and the composite filter element assembly, a filtered water inlet flow channel formed by the membrane filter element assembly and the cover body, a pure water flow channel formed by the water inlet pipe and the membrane filter element assembly, and a wastewater flow channel formed by the membrane filter element assembly and the membrane end cover;
raw water is sequentially filtered by a raw water inlet, a water inlet flow passage, a composite filter element assembly, a filtered water outlet flow passage, a filtered water outlet, a filtered water inlet, a water inlet pipe, a filtered water inlet flow passage and a membrane filter element assembly, and filtered pure water flows out through a pure water flow passage and a pure water outlet; and the filtered wastewater flows out through the wastewater channel and the wastewater outlet.
Preferably, the membrane end cap comprises a second cap portion, a second connecting portion, and a membrane end cap flow passage formed by the second connecting portion and the second cap portion;
the second cover body part is used for sealing one end face of the composite filter element assembly, and the peripheral surface of the second cover body part is hermetically connected with the shell; the second connecting part penetrates through the flow channel of the composite filter element assembly until the second connecting part is hermetically connected with the bottom of the shell; the area of the cross section of the membrane end cover flow channel is smaller than the area of the cross section of the flow channel of the composite filter element assembly and larger than the area of the cross section of the flow channel of the membrane filter element assembly, so that the second connecting part and the composite filter element assembly form a filtered water outlet flow channel and simultaneously form a waste water flow channel with the membrane filter element assembly.
Preferably, a support rib is arranged on the assembling surface of the second cover body part abutting against the end surface of the membrane filter element assembly.
Preferably, the membrane cartridge assembly comprises a membrane cartridge body and a membrane center tube;
the membrane filter element body is provided with an axial second flow passage, and a water filtering and feeding flow passage is formed by the end surface of the membrane filter element body and the cover body; the membrane central tube is provided with an axial third flow channel; the membrane central pipe is provided with an axial third flow channel, is nested in the second flow channel, has one end limited in the limiting groove of the cover body and the other end penetrating through the second flow channel and extending into the flow channel of the composite filter element assembly until being in limited sealing connection with the bottom of the shell; the water inlet pipe is axially arranged in the third flow channel to form a pure water flow channel with the membrane central pipe, the water outlet end of the water inlet pipe is communicated with the filtered water inlet flow channel through the water outlet of the third flow channel, and the peripheral surface of the water inlet end of the water inlet pipe is in limit sealing connection with the bottom of the shell.
Preferably, the peripheral surface of the membrane central tube located in the second flow channel is provided with a first water permeable hole for introducing pure water into the pure water flow channel; the end part of the membrane central tube limited in the cover body is provided with a water seepage hole so as to lead water in the water inlet tube into a water filtration water inlet flow passage.
Preferably, the membrane central tube comprises a limiting convex column, the limiting convex column is limited in the limiting groove, and the limiting convex column is provided with the water seepage hole.
Preferably, the membrane center tube further comprises an annular water-stop retainer rib, and the circumferential surface of the water outlet end of the water inlet tube is limited and sealed in the water-stop retainer rib.
Preferably, the composite filter element assembly comprises a composite filter element end cover and a composite filter element body, one end face of the composite filter element body is sealed by the membrane end cover, and the other end face of the composite filter element body is sealed by the composite filter element end cover;
the composite filter element body is provided with an axial first flow channel, raw water enters the composite filter element body from the peripheral surface of the composite filter element body to be primarily filtered, and the composite filter element end cover is connected with the bottom of the shell in a limiting and sealing mode.
Preferably, the composite filter element end cover comprises a first cover body part covered on the end face of the composite filter element body and a first connecting part in limited sealing connection with the bottom of the shell;
an annular water retaining bulge is defined on the first cover body part and limited in the first flow channel.
Preferably, the composite filter element assembly further comprises an annular composite filter element framework; the composite filter element framework is axially arranged in the first flow channel to support the composite filter element body, and simultaneously forms a filtered water outlet flow channel with the membrane end cover; the circumferential surface of the composite filter element framework is provided with second water permeable holes communicated with a filtered water outlet flow passage.
Preferably, the bottom of the shell is internally provided with mutually nested annular ribs, namely a first annular rib, a second annular rib, a third annular rib and a fourth annular rib from inside to outside;
the first annular rib internal seal is provided with the inlet tube, the second annular rib internal seal is provided with membrane filter core subassembly, and the third annular rib internal seal is provided with the membrane end cover, fourth annular rib internal seal is provided with compound filter core subassembly.
The invention also provides a water purifier, which comprises the composite filter element device and a water purifier body; the composite filter element device is arranged in the water purifier body.
Compared with the prior art, the invention adopting the scheme has the beneficial effects that:
when the filter is used, raw water enters the device through the raw water inlet, is sequentially filtered by the composite filter element assembly along the water flow channel and then flows out of the filtered water outlet; in order to further filter raw water, water filtered by the composite filter element assembly further enters the water inlet pipe from the filtered water inlet and enters the membrane filter element assembly through the water flow channel to be further filtered, and generated pure water flows out through the water flow channel and the pure water outlet; meanwhile, the generated wastewater flows out through the water flow channel and the wastewater outlet, so that the raw water is filtered;
in addition, because the raw water inlet, the filtered water outlet, the filtered water inlet, the pure water outlet and the wastewater outlet are arranged at the bottom of the shell instead of being arranged at two ends of the shell respectively, the composite filter element device of the embodiment has higher integration degree and attractive appearance, and can be easily assembled in the water purifier body, namely the problems of more troublesome assembly and insufficient integration degree of the traditional composite filter element device are solved.
Similarly, the water purifier provided with the composite filter element device at least has the beneficial effects brought by the technical scheme.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a composite filter element device of a water purifier for filtering purified water;
fig. 2 is a schematic front view of a composite filter element device provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of a composite filter element assembly of section a-a according to example 1 of the present invention, in which arrows indicate the flow paths and directions of water flow;
fig. 4 is another schematic structural view of a cross section a-a of a composite filter element assembly according to example 1 of the present invention, in which arrows indicate a water flow path and a water flow direction;
fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic structural view at B of a composite filter element device provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic structural view at D of a composite filter element device according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic structural view at C of a composite filter element device provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a membrane end cap of a composite filter cartridge assembly according to example 1 of the present disclosure;
fig. 9 is another schematic structural view of a membrane end cap of a composite filter cartridge assembly according to example 1 of the present disclosure;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a membrane cartridge assembly of a composite cartridge device provided in example 1 of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of a membrane cartridge body of a composite cartridge device according to example 1 of the present invention, in which arrows indicate a water flow path and a water flow direction;
FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a membrane center tube of a composite filter element device provided in example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a membrane center tube of a composite filter cartridge assembly according to example 1 of the present invention;
fig. 14 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a membrane center tube E of a composite filter element device provided in example 1 of the present invention;
fig. 15 is a schematic view of the structure of a composite filter element assembly of a composite filter element device according to example 1 of the present invention, wherein arrows indicate a water flow path and a water flow direction;
fig. 16 is a schematic structural view of a composite filter element body of a composite filter element device according to example 1 of the present invention, in which arrows represent a water flow path and a water flow direction;
fig. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of a composite filter element end cap of a composite filter element device provided in example 1 of the present invention;
fig. 18 is a schematic structural diagram of a composite filter element framework of a composite filter element device provided in example 1 of the present invention;
fig. 19 is a schematic structural diagram of a housing of a composite filter element device provided in example 1 of the present invention;
fig. 20 is a schematic structural diagram of an end cap of a composite filter element device provided in example 1 of the present invention;
fig. 21 is a schematic structural diagram of a water inlet pipe of a composite filter element device provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 22 is a schematic structural view of a composite filter element assembly and a membrane filter element assembly of a composite filter element device, which are combined into a whole through a membrane end cover, according to example 1 of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a housing; 2. an end cap; 3. a composite filter element assembly; 4. a membrane cartridge assembly; 5. a water inlet pipe; 6. a membrane end cap; 7. a water conservancy channel;
71. a water inlet flow channel; 72. a filtered water outlet flow passage; 73. a water filtering and feeding channel; 74. a pure water flow passage; 75. a wastewater flow channel;
11. a raw water inlet; 12. a filtered water outlet; 13. a filtered water inlet; 14. a pure water outlet; 15. a wastewater outlet;
61. a second cap portion; 62. a second connecting portion; 611. supporting ribs;
41. a membrane cartridge body; 42. a membrane center tube; 411. a second flow passage; 421. a third flow path; 422. a first water permeable hole; 423. a water seepage hole; 424. a limiting convex column; 425. water-resisting retainer ring ribs;
31. a composite filter element body; 32. a composite filter element end cover; 311. a first flow passage; 321. a first cap portion; 322. a first connection portion; 33. compounding filter element skeleton; 331. and a second water permeable hole.
Detailed Description
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention can be more clearly understood, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and therefore the scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "axial," "radial," and the like are used in the positional or orientational relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 2-7, the present embodiment provides a composite filter element device, which includes a housing 1, and a cover 2 (as shown in fig. 20) disposed above the housing 1, wherein the cover 2 is connected to the housing 1 by welding or other fixing methods, so as to ensure the waterproof and pressure-resistant requirements of the composite filter element device;
the composite filter element device of the embodiment also comprises a composite filter element component 3, a membrane filter element component 4, a water inlet pipe 5 and a membrane end cover 6 which are encapsulated in the shell 1; the downstream of the composite filter element assembly 3 is connected with a membrane filter element assembly 4 in series, a water inlet pipe 5 is arranged in a flow passage of the membrane filter element assembly 4 and is used for guiding filtered water obtained by filtering through the composite filter element assembly 3 to the membrane filter element assembly 4, and a membrane end cover 6 is arranged between the composite filter element assembly 3 and the membrane filter element assembly 4 and is used for sealing the end of the membrane filter element assembly 3 and simultaneously separating the interior of the shell 1 into two mutually independent parts;
the bottom of the shell 1 is provided with a raw water inlet 11, a filtered water outlet 12, a filtered water inlet 13, a pure water outlet 14 and a wastewater outlet 15;
the device further comprises a water flow channel 7, wherein the water flow channel 7 is communicated with a raw water inlet 11, a filtered water outlet 12, a filtered water inlet 13, a pure water outlet 14 and a wastewater outlet 15.
When the composite filter element device of the embodiment is used for filtering raw water, the raw water enters the device from the raw water inlet 11, is sequentially filtered by the composite filter element assembly 3 along the water flow channel 7, and then flows out from the filtered water outlet 12; in order to further filter raw water, water filtered by the composite filter element assembly 3 further enters the water inlet pipe 5 from the filtered water inlet 13 and enters the membrane filter element assembly 4 through the water flow channel 7 to be further filtered, and generated pure water flows out through the water flow channel 7 and the pure water outlet 14; meanwhile, the generated wastewater flows out through the water flow channel 7 and the wastewater outlet 15, so that the raw water is filtered.
Still simultaneously because the raw water inlet 11 of this embodiment, drainage delivery port 12, drainage water inlet 13, pure water delivery port 14 and waste water delivery port 15 set up in the bottom of shell 1, rather than the both ends of branch establishing at shell 1, just so make the composite filter element device of this embodiment integrate the degree higher, and the outward appearance is pleasing to the eye moreover, can be with easy assembling it in the purifier body, and the assembly that has solved present composite filter element device promptly exists is more troublesome, integrates the not high enough problem of degree.
Further, the water flow passage 7 includes a water inlet flow passage 71 formed by the housing 1 and the composite filter element assembly 3, a filtered water outlet flow passage 72 formed by the membrane end cap 6 and the composite filter element assembly 3, a filtered water inlet flow passage 73 formed by the membrane filter element assembly 4 and the cover body 2, a pure water flow passage 74 formed by the water inlet pipe 5 and the membrane filter element assembly 4, and a wastewater flow passage 75 formed by the membrane filter element assembly 4 and the membrane end cap 6;
raw water is sequentially filtered by a raw water inlet 11, a water inlet flow passage 71, a composite filter element assembly 3, a filtered water outlet flow passage 72, a filtered water outlet 12, a filtered water inlet 13, a water inlet pipe 5, a filtered water inlet flow passage 73 and a membrane filter element assembly 4, and pure water generated after filtering flows out through a pure water flow passage 74 and a pure water outlet 14; and the filtered wastewater flows out through the wastewater channel 75 and the wastewater outlet 15.
When the composite filter element device of the embodiment is used for filtering raw water, the raw water enters the water inlet flow passage 71 from the raw water inlet 11, is filtered by the composite filter element assembly 3 to obtain filtered water, then enters the filtered water outlet flow passage 72, then flows out of the composite filter element device from the filtered water outlet 12, and the filtered water flowing out of the composite filter element device needs to be further filtered by the membrane filter element assembly 4, so that the pressurized filtered water flows into the water inlet pipe 5 from the filtered water inlet 13, flows along the direction of the water inlet pipe 5 towards the cover body 2 under the action of external pressure until flows into the filtered water inlet flow passage 73, and then enters the membrane filter element assembly 4 for filtering to obtain pure water and wastewater; the obtained pure water enters a pure water flow passage 74 and finally flows out of the composite filter element device from the pure water outlet 14; meanwhile, the wastewater enters a wastewater channel 75 and finally flows out of the composite filter element device from a wastewater outlet 15;
because the water inlet channel 71, the filtered water outlet channel 72, the filtered water inlet channel 73, the pure water channel 74 and the wastewater channel 75 are designed independently, the problem of water leakage can be effectively avoided; in addition, because the raw water inlet 11, the drainage delivery port 12, the drainage water inlet 13, the pure water delivery port 14 of this embodiment and all set up in the bottom of shell 1 with waste water delivery port 15, make the degree of integrating higher, the outward appearance is pleasing to the eye moreover, can be with easy assembling it in the purifier body, solved the assembly that present composite filter core device exists promptly more troublesome, the not high enough problem of degree of integrating.
Further, as shown in fig. 8 and 9, the film end cap 6 includes a second cap portion 61, a second connecting portion 62, and a film end cap flow passage formed by the second connecting portion 62 and the second cap portion 61;
the second cover body part 61 seals one end face of the composite filter element component 3, the peripheral face of the second cover body part 61 is hermetically connected with the shell 1, and the second connecting part 62 penetrates through a flow channel of the composite filter element component 3 until the second connecting part is hermetically connected with the bottom of the shell 1; the area of the cross section of the membrane end cap flow passage is less than the area of the cross section of the flow passage of the composite filter element assembly 3 and greater than the area of the cross section of the flow passage of the membrane filter element assembly 4, so that the second connecting portion 62 and the composite filter element assembly 3 form a filtered water outlet flow passage 72 and simultaneously form a waste water flow passage 75 with the membrane filter element assembly 4.
Preferably, the flow channels of the composite filter element assembly 3, the flow channels of the membrane filter element assembly 4 and the membrane end cap flow channels are arranged coaxially.
In order to improve the sealing performance between the membrane end cover 6 and the housing 1, the peripheral surface of the second cover part 61 and the inner side wall in the housing 1 can be connected by welding, when assembling, the composite filter element assembly 3 and the membrane filter element assembly 4 are separately installed in the housing 1, the composite filter element assembly 3 of the membrane end cover 6 covered at the upper end is installed in the housing 1, and then the second cover part 61 and the inner side wall of the housing 1 are connected by welding, so that the embodiment can be more pressure-resistant and water hammer impact-resistant, and when the water flux of the embodiment is larger, water insulation can be ensured; finally, the membrane filter element assembly 4 is arranged in the shell 1, and the cover body 2 is covered at the open end of the shell 1.
In order to improve the sealing performance between the membrane end cover 6 and the housing 1, at least two water blocking ribs may be disposed on the circumferential surface of the second cover body portion 61, as shown in fig. 8, a seal ring groove is formed between every two adjacent water blocking ribs, and a seal ring, such as an O-ring, is limited in the seal ring groove; in addition, the membrane filter element assembly 4 is wound on the membrane end cover 6 through a water-stop adhesive tape, and the water-stop adhesive tape plays a role in water isolation; the membrane cartridge assembly 4 and the composite cartridge assembly 3 are integrated by wrapping the membrane end cap 6 and the water-stop adhesive tape together into an upper and a lower layer (as shown in fig. 22), and then the membrane cartridge assembly and the composite cartridge assembly can be assembled into the housing 1 as a whole.
In this embodiment, the end face of the composite filter element assembly 3 located in the second cover part 61 is glued so that the second cover part 61 is connected with the composite filter element assembly 3 in a sealing manner, and the water-proof function is achieved.
Further, a support rib 611 is provided on the second lid portion 61 which abuts against the end face of the membrane cartridge assembly 4. The support ribs 611 serve to support the membrane cartridge assembly 4 to prevent the second cover portion 61 from capping the membrane cartridge assembly 4, which makes the efficiency of effluent higher.
In order to improve the sealing performance between the second connecting portion 62 and the bottom of the housing 1, at least two water blocking ribs are arranged on the circumferential surface of the second connecting portion 62, a sealing ring groove is formed between every two adjacent water blocking ribs, and a sealing ring, such as an O-shaped sealing ring, is limited in the sealing ring groove, so as to avoid the problem of water leakage between the second connecting portion 62 and the closed end.
Further, as shown in fig. 10, the membrane cartridge assembly 4 includes a membrane cartridge body 41 and a membrane center tube 42;
as shown in fig. 11, the membrane cartridge body 41 has an axial second flow passage 411, and the end surface of the membrane cartridge body 41 and the cover 2 form a filtered water inlet flow passage 73; the membrane central tube 42 is provided with an axial third flow channel 421, the membrane central tube 42 is nested in the second flow channel 411, one end of the membrane central tube is limited in the limiting groove of the cover body 2, and the other end of the membrane central tube penetrates through the second flow channel 411 and extends into the flow channel of the composite filter element assembly 3 until the membrane central tube is limited and hermetically connected with the bottom of the shell 1; the water inlet pipe 5 is axially installed in the third flow channel 421 to form a pure water flow channel 74 with the membrane central pipe 42, the water outlet end of the water inlet pipe 5 is communicated with the filtered water inlet flow channel 73 through the water outlet of the third flow channel 421, and the peripheral surface of the water inlet end of the water inlet pipe 5 is in limited sealing connection with the bottom of the shell 1.
Because the water inlet pipe 5 is communicated with the filtered water inlet flow passage 73 through the water outlet of the third flow passage 421, water in the water inlet pipe 5 flows into the filtered water inlet flow passage 73 through the water outlet of the third flow passage 421, and then enters the membrane filter element body 41 from the end face of the membrane filter element body 41 to be filtered to obtain pure water and wastewater; pure water flows into the pure water flow passage 74 through the membrane center tube 42, and wastewater flows into the wastewater flow passage 75.
In this embodiment, at least two water retaining ribs may be disposed on the circumferential surface of the membrane filter element body 41, a sealing ring groove is formed between every two water retaining ribs, and a sealing ring, such as an O-ring, is limited in the sealing ring groove.
In this embodiment, if the water flux increases, if the sealing ring is used to seal and block water, the water blocking function cannot be achieved, and at this time, the circumferential surface of the membrane filter element body 41 and the inner side surface of the housing 1 may be welded to each other, so that the present embodiment is more resistant to pressure and water hammer impact, and water blocking is ensured even when the water flux is large.
Further, as shown in fig. 12 to 14, a first water permeable hole 422 is opened in the peripheral surface of the membrane central tube 42 located in the second flow passage 411 for introducing pure water into the pure water flow passage 74; the end of the membrane central tube 42 limited in the cover 2 is opened with a water seepage hole 423 to introduce the water in the water inlet tube 5 into the filtered water inlet channel 73.
The water in the water inlet pipe 5 flows out of the membrane central pipe 42 through the water seepage holes 423 and flows into the filtered water inlet flow channel 73; then enters the membrane filter element body 41 through the end face of the membrane filter element body 41 for final filtration to obtain pure water and wastewater; pure water flows into the pure water flow passage 74 through the first water permeable holes 422, and wastewater flows into the wastewater flow passage 75.
Further, the membrane central tube 42 includes a limiting convex pillar 424, the limiting convex pillar 424 is limited in a limiting groove of the cover body 2, and a water seepage hole 423 is formed on the limiting convex pillar 424. The limiting convex column 424 is provided for better positioning the membrane central tube 42.
Further, the membrane central tube 42 further includes an annular water-stop rib 425, and the circumferential surface of the water outlet end of the water inlet tube 5 is limited and sealed in the water-stop rib 425, so as to prevent water of the water inlet tube 5 from mixing with pure water in the pure water flow channel 74.
In order to improve the sealing performance between the membrane central tube 42 and the bottom of the shell, at least two water retaining ribs are arranged on the circumferential surface of one end of the membrane central tube 42 connected with the bottom of the shell, a sealing ring groove is formed between every two adjacent water retaining ribs, and a sealing ring, such as an O-shaped sealing ring, is limited in the sealing ring groove and can effectively prevent water from flowing, so that water leakage is avoided.
Further, as shown in fig. 15, the composite filter element assembly 3 includes a composite filter element end cap 32, and a composite filter element body 31, one end face of which is terminated by the membrane end cap 6, and the other end face of which is terminated by the composite filter element end cap 32;
as shown in fig. 16, the composite filter element body 31 has an axial first flow passage 311, raw water enters the composite filter element body 31 from the peripheral surface of the composite filter element body 31 to be primarily filtered to obtain filtered water, and the composite filter element end cover 32 is connected with the bottom of the housing 1 in a limiting and sealing manner.
The composite filter element body 31 can be externally pressed to feed water, the water is fed from the outer peripheral surface, and the water after primary filtration is discharged from the first flow channel 311.
Glue is applied to the end face of the composite filter element body 31 sealed by the composite filter element end cover 32, so that the composite filter element end cover 32 is connected with the end face of the composite filter element body 31 in a sealing manner, an effective water-resisting effect is achieved, and water leakage is avoided.
Further, as shown in fig. 17, the composite filter element end cap 32 includes a first cap portion 321 covering the end surface of the composite filter element body 31, and a first connecting portion 322 connected to the bottom of the housing in a limiting and sealing manner;
an annular water retaining bulge is limited on the first cover body part 321 and is limited in the first flow channel 311, so that water can be effectively separated; the global of first connecting portion 322 has two at least manger plate muscle, forms the seal ring groove between per two adjacent manger plate muscle, and the seal ring inslot is spacing to have a sealing washer, for example O type sealing washer, can play effectual water proof effect, and then avoids the cluster water.
Further, as shown in fig. 18, the composite filter element assembly 3 further includes an annular composite filter element framework 33; the composite filter element framework 33 is axially arranged in the first flow passage 311 to support the composite filter element body 31, and simultaneously forms a filtered water outlet flow passage 72 with the membrane end cover 6; the peripheral surface of the composite filter element framework 33 is provided with a second water permeable hole 331 communicated with the filtered water outlet flow passage 72.
When the composite filter element body 31 is a relatively soft fiber filter element, the composite filter element framework 33 is needed to support the composite filter element body 31. Specifically, the composite filter element body 31 is wound on the composite filter element framework 33, at this time, a filtered water outlet flow passage 72 is formed between the composite filter element framework 33 and the second connecting portion 62, and in order to ensure that water filtered by the composite filter element body 31 can smoothly enter the filtered water outlet flow passage 72, the peripheral surface of the composite filter element framework 33 is provided with a second water permeable hole 331 communicated with the filtered water outlet flow passage 72.
In this embodiment, the upper and lower ends of the composite filter element framework 33 are both glued and respectively sealed by the membrane end cover 6 and the composite filter element end cover 32 to achieve a good water-proof effect, thereby avoiding water leakage.
Further, as shown in fig. 19, the bottom of the housing 1 has mutually nested annular ribs, which are a first annular rib, a second annular rib, a third annular rib and a fourth annular rib from inside to outside in sequence;
the first annular rib internal seal is provided with inlet tube 5, and the second annular rib internal seal is provided with membrane filter core subassembly 4, third annular rib internal seal are provided with membrane end cover 6, and fourth annular rib internal seal is provided with compound filter core subassembly 3.
The first annular rib, the second annular rib, the third annular rib and the fourth annular rib are preferably arranged concentrically, a water inlet pipe 5 is connected in the first annular rib in a limiting manner and is sealed through an O-shaped sealing ring, and water leakage is avoided; the inner part of the second annular rib is in limited connection with a membrane central tube 42 and is sealed by an O-shaped sealing ring, so that water leakage is avoided; the third annular rib is internally connected with a second connecting part 62 in a limiting way and is also sealed by an O-shaped sealing ring, so that water leakage is avoided; spacing connection has first connecting portion 322 in the fourth annular rib, and still seals through O type sealing washer, avoids the cluster water.
Preferably, each annular rib is provided with a water contact hole, a water inlet hole is additionally arranged at the periphery, and five water inlet holes and five water outlet holes are formed.
In a specific embodiment, the membrane filter element body 41 can be a reverse osmosis membrane, so a booster pump is required to be arranged at the water inlet 73 for filtering water to increase the pressure of the filtered water, and thus, impurities such as inorganic salts, heavy metal ions, organic matters, colloids, bacteria and viruses in the raw water can be effectively filtered. However, the present embodiment is not limited thereto, and in other embodiments, the membrane cartridge body 41 may also be a nanofiltration membrane.
In addition, the outer peripheral surface of the membrane filter element body 41 is wound with a water-stop adhesive tape, so that water is prevented from entering the membrane filter element body 41 from the peripheral surface of the membrane filter element body 41, and a water-stop function is further achieved.
Composite filter element body 31 can be PAC (PP And C, the cotton And active carbon composite filter element of PP) composite filter element body 31, for example composite filter element body 31 can include along radial outside to in the PP non-woven fabrics that distributes in proper order And convolute the layer (the precision of PP non-woven fabrics convolutes the layer can set up to 5um) And the active carbon fiber layer of convoluteing, composite filter element body 31 can effectively get rid of rust, silt, adsorb heterochrosis, peculiar smell, chlorine residue And partial organic matter in the aquatic, ensure the quality of water that gets into membrane filter element body 41, the life-span of extension membrane filter element body 41.
The integration of composite filter element device has multiple water purification filter media, can simplify water purification system's pipe connection and installation and change, and the risk point that leaks is few, improve user and use experience, reduces use cost, and have big flux, filter promptly advantages such as drink promptly.
Further, as shown in fig. 21, the circumferential surface of the water outlet end of the water inlet pipe 5 and the circumferential surface of the water inlet end are provided with at least two water retaining ribs, a sealing ring groove is formed between every two adjacent water retaining ribs, and a sealing ring, such as an O-shaped sealing ring, is limited in the sealing ring groove and can play an effective water-resisting role, so that water leakage is avoided.
The end of intaking of inlet tube 5 is connected with the spacing sealing in bottom of shell, and the play water end of inlet tube 5 is spacing sealed in water proof retaining ring muscle 425, just so makes the water that flows into in the inlet tube 5 from drainage water inlet 13 better separate with the pure water in the pure water runner 74, and the effectual water of avoiding is shouldered.
And (3) filtering:
raw water enters the water inlet flow channel 71 from the raw water inlet 11 and enters the composite filter element body 31 from the peripheral surface of the composite filter element body 31 for primary filtration to obtain filtered water;
if the composite filter element body 31 is wound on the composite filter element framework 33, the filtered water enters the filtered water outlet flow passage 72 through the second water permeable holes 331 on the composite filter element framework 33; if the composite filter element body 31 is not wound on the composite filter element framework 33, the filtered water directly enters the filtered water outlet flow passage 72; then the water flows out of the composite filter element device from the filtered water outlet 12;
if the membrane filter element body 41 is a reverse osmosis membrane, the filtered water flowing out of the composite filter element device flows into the water inlet pipe 5 from the filtered water inlet 13 after being pressurized by the booster pump, and flows along the direction of the water inlet pipe 5 towards the cover body 2 under the action of external pressure until flowing out of the water seepage holes 423 and flowing into the filtered water inlet flow channel 73;
the water in the filtered water inlet channel 73 enters the membrane filter element body 41 from the end face of the membrane filter element body 41 for final filtration to obtain pure water and wastewater;
pure water enters the pure water inlet pipe 74 from the first water permeable hole 422 of the membrane central pipe 42 and finally flows out of the composite filter element device from the pure water outlet 14;
the wastewater flows along the direction of the membrane cartridge body 41 toward the membrane end cover 6, because the area of the cross section of the membrane end cover flow passage is smaller than the area of the cross section of the first flow passage 311 and larger than the area of the cross section of the second flow passage 411, and the first flow passage 311, the second flow passage 411 and the third flow passage 421 are coaxially arranged, the wastewater flows into the wastewater flow passage 75 from the gap between the second cover body 61 and the end face of the membrane cartridge body 41, and finally flows out of the composite cartridge device from the wastewater outlet 15.
Example 2
The embodiment provides a water purifier, which comprises the composite filter element device and a water purifier body; the composite filter element device is arranged in the water purifier body. As shown in fig. 3 or fig. 4, since the water purifier provided in this embodiment adopts all technical solutions of all the embodiments, the water purifier at least has the beneficial effects brought by the technical solutions of the embodiments, and details are not repeated herein.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (13)
1. A composite filter element device is characterized by comprising a shell (1), a cover body (2) positioned above the shell (1), and a composite filter element assembly (3), a membrane filter element assembly (4), a water inlet pipe (5) and a membrane end cover (6) which are packaged in the shell (1); the downstream of the composite filter element assembly (3) is connected with the membrane filter element assembly (4) in series, the water inlet pipe (5) is arranged in a flow channel of the membrane filter element assembly (4) and is used for guiding filtered water obtained by filtering through the composite filter element assembly (3) to the membrane filter element assembly (4), the membrane end cover (6) is arranged between the composite filter element assembly (3) and the membrane filter element assembly (4) and is used for sealing the membrane filter element assembly (3) and simultaneously separating the interior of the shell (1) into two mutually independent parts;
the bottom of the shell (1) is provided with a raw water inlet (11), a filtered water outlet (12), a filtered water inlet (13), a pure water outlet (14) and a wastewater outlet (15);
the device further comprises a water flow channel (7), wherein the water flow channel (7) is communicated with the raw water inlet (11), the filtered water outlet (12), the filtered water inlet (13), the pure water outlet (14) and the waste water outlet (15).
2. The composite filter element arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the water flow channel (7) comprises a water inlet flow channel (71) formed by the housing (1) and the composite filter element assembly (3), a filtered water outlet flow channel (72) formed by the membrane end cap (6) and the composite filter element assembly (3), a filtered water inlet flow channel (73) formed by the membrane filter element assembly (4) and the cover (2), a pure water flow channel (74) formed by the water inlet tube (5) and the membrane filter element assembly (4), and a wastewater flow channel (75) formed by the membrane filter element assembly (4) and the membrane end cap (6);
raw water sequentially passes through a raw water inlet (11), a water inlet flow passage (71), a composite filter element assembly (3), a filtered water outlet flow passage (72), a filtered water outlet (12), a filtered water inlet (13), a water inlet pipe (5), a filtered water inlet flow passage (73) and a membrane filter element assembly (4) for filtering, and pure water generated after filtering flows out through a pure water flow passage (74) and a pure water outlet (14); and the waste water generated after filtration flows out through the waste water flow passage (75) and the waste water outlet (15).
3. The composite filter element assembly of claim 2, wherein the membrane end cap (6) comprises a second cap portion (61), a second connector portion (62), and a membrane end cap flow passage formed by the second connector portion (62) and the second cap portion (61) being connected;
the second cover body part (61) is used for sealing one end face of the composite filter element assembly (3), and the peripheral surface of the second cover body part (61) is connected with the shell (1) in a sealing way; the second connecting part (62) penetrates through the flow channel of the composite filter element assembly (3) until being hermetically connected with the bottom of the shell (1); the area of the cross section of the membrane end cover flow channel is smaller than the area of the cross section of the flow channel of the composite filter element assembly (3) and larger than the area of the cross section of the flow channel of the membrane filter element assembly (4), so that the second connecting part (62) and the composite filter element assembly (3) form a filtered water outlet flow channel (72) and simultaneously form a waste water flow channel (75) with the membrane filter element assembly (4).
4. A composite filter element arrangement according to claim 3, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that the mounting surface of the second cover part (61) abutting the end surface of the membrane filter element assembly (4) is provided with support ribs (611).
5. The composite cartridge assembly of claim 2, wherein the membrane cartridge assembly (4) comprises a membrane cartridge body (41) and a membrane center tube (42);
the membrane filter element body (41) is provided with an axial second flow channel (411), and a filtered water inlet flow channel (73) is formed by the end surface of the membrane filter element body (41) and the cover body (2); the membrane central pipe (42) is provided with an axial third flow channel (421), the membrane central pipe (42) is nested in the second flow channel (411), one end of the membrane central pipe is limited in a limiting groove of the cover body (2), and the other end of the membrane central pipe penetrates through the second flow channel (411) and extends into the flow channel of the composite filter element assembly (3) until the membrane central pipe is limited and sealed with the bottom of the shell (1); the water inlet pipe (5) is axially installed in the third flow channel (421) to form a pure water flow channel (74) with the membrane central pipe (42), the water outlet end of the water inlet pipe (5) is communicated with the filtered water inlet flow channel (73) through the water outlet of the third flow channel (421), and the peripheral surface of the water inlet end of the water inlet pipe (5) is in limited sealing connection with the bottom of the shell (1).
6. The composite filter element device according to claim 5, wherein the peripheral surface of the membrane central tube (42) in the second flow channel (411) is provided with first water permeable holes (422) for introducing pure water into the pure water flow channel (74); the end part of the membrane central pipe (42) limited in the cover body (2) is provided with a water seepage hole (423) so as to lead water in the water inlet pipe (5) into the water filtration water inlet flow passage (73).
7. The composite filter element device according to claim 6, wherein the membrane central tube (42) comprises a limiting convex column (424), the limiting convex column (424) is limited in a limiting groove of the cover body (2), and the limiting convex column (424) is provided with the water seepage hole (423).
8. The composite filter element device according to claim 5, characterized in that the membrane central tube (42) further comprises an annular water-stop rib (425), and the peripheral surface of the water outlet end of the water inlet tube (5) is limited and sealed in the water-stop rib (425).
9. A composite filter element arrangement as claimed in claim 1, wherein the composite filter element assembly (3) comprises a composite filter element end cap (32), and a composite filter element body (31) terminated at one end by the membrane end cap (6) and at the other end by the composite filter element end cap (32);
the composite filter element comprises a composite filter element body (31) and is characterized in that the composite filter element body (31) is provided with an axial first flow passage (311), raw water enters the composite filter element body (31) from the peripheral surface of the composite filter element body (31), and a composite filter element end cover (32) is connected with the bottom of a shell (1) in a limiting and sealing mode.
10. The composite filter element device according to claim 9, wherein the composite filter element end cover (32) comprises a first cover body part (321) covering the end face of the composite filter element body (31), and a first connecting part (322) connected with the bottom of the shell (1) in a limiting and sealing way;
an annular water retaining bulge is defined on the first cover body part (321), and the annular water retaining bulge is limited in the first flow passage (311).
11. A composite filter element arrangement according to claim 9, wherein the composite filter element assembly (3) further comprises an annular composite filter element skeleton (33); the composite filter element framework (33) is axially arranged in the first flow channel (311) to support the composite filter element body (31), and simultaneously forms a filtered water outlet flow channel (72) with the membrane end cover (6); the peripheral surface of the composite filter element framework (33) is provided with a second water permeable hole (331) communicated with the filtered water outlet flow channel (72).
12. A composite filter element device according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the casing (1) has mutually nested annular ribs, a first annular rib, a second annular rib, a third annular rib and a fourth annular rib in sequence from inside to outside;
the first annular rib inner seal is provided with inlet tube (5), the second annular rib inner seal is provided with membrane filter core subassembly (4), and the third annular rib inner seal is provided with membrane end cover (6), the fourth annular rib inner seal is provided with compound filter core subassembly (3).
13. A water purifier, characterized by comprising a composite filter element device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 12, and a water purifier body; the composite filter element device is arranged in the water purifier body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010344873.XA CN111392892A (en) | 2020-04-27 | 2020-04-27 | Composite filter element device and water purifier |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010344873.XA CN111392892A (en) | 2020-04-27 | 2020-04-27 | Composite filter element device and water purifier |
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| CN111392892A true CN111392892A (en) | 2020-07-10 |
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| CN202010344873.XA Pending CN111392892A (en) | 2020-04-27 | 2020-04-27 | Composite filter element device and water purifier |
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| CN112156655A (en) * | 2020-08-06 | 2021-01-01 | 宁波方太厨具有限公司 | Composite filter element structure for water purifier |
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