CN108568143B - Filter element assembly and water purification system - Google Patents
Filter element assembly and water purification system Download PDFInfo
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- CN108568143B CN108568143B CN201710148747.5A CN201710148747A CN108568143B CN 108568143 B CN108568143 B CN 108568143B CN 201710148747 A CN201710148747 A CN 201710148747A CN 108568143 B CN108568143 B CN 108568143B
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- water passing
- flow passage
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 476
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 38
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011045 prefiltration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008094 contradictory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008358 core component Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/11—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements
- B01D29/114—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements arranged for inward flow filtration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/88—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices
- B01D29/90—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices for feeding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
- B01D35/12—Devices for taking out of action one or more units of multi- unit filters, e.g. for regeneration
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- C02F1/441—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by reverse osmosis
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a filter element assembly and a water purification system, wherein the filter element assembly comprises a shell, a first filter element and a second filter element, the shell is in a column shape extending up and down, a first water passing port, a second water passing port, a third water passing port and a fourth water passing port are formed in the surface of the shell, a first flow channel and a second flow channel which are mutually independent are formed in the shell, the first filter element is arranged in the first flow channel, a first water passing flow channel is formed between the first water passing port and the first filter element, and a second water passing flow channel is formed between the first filter element and the second water passing port; the second filter element is arranged in the second flow channel, a third water flow channel is formed between the third water passing port and the second filter element, and a fourth water flow channel is formed between the second filter element and the fourth water passing port; the first water flow passage, the second water flow passage, the third water flow passage and the fourth water flow passage extend along the up-down direction, the first water flow passage and the second water flow passage are adjacently arranged, and the third water flow passage and the fourth water flow passage are adjacently arranged. The technical scheme of the invention simplifies the waterway structure.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water purification, in particular to a filter element assembly and a water purification system.
Background
In order to improve the filtering effect of the filter element assembly, a composite filter element assembly filled with various filtering materials is adopted in the market at present, and various filtering functions are realized by compositing various filtering materials together. However, in the existing composite filter element assembly, the water inlet and the water outlet are shared by a plurality of filter materials, and the water path is single, so that the filter element assembly can only realize functional composite of the plurality of filter materials, and can not control the filtering sequence of the plurality of filter materials. When multiple paths of water are required to be filtered simultaneously or the same path of water is required to be filtered sequentially according to a certain sequence, a plurality of filter element assemblies are still required to be arranged. For example, in a water purification system, pre-filtration is often required before water is filtered through a main filter element to remove large particle impurities and the like in the water, and post-filtration is often required after the water is filtered through the main filter element to further improve water quality. Wherein, the water quality of prefilter and post-filter is different, and correspondingly, the filter material of filter core subassembly is also different. In the existing water purification system, the front filter element assembly and the rear filter element assembly are required to be respectively arranged for different water qualities, so that the water purification system generally comprises three or four stages of filter element assemblies, the water path of the water purification system is complex, the volume is huge, the cost is high, and the assembly errors are easy to assemble during the installation and maintenance.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a filter element assembly, which aims to solve the problem of single waterway in the filter element assembly, and provides a filter element assembly capable of controlling the filtering sequence so as to simplify the waterway structure of a water purifying system, reduce the volume, reduce the cost and improve the reliability of assembly.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the filter element assembly provided by the invention comprises a shell, a first filter element and a second filter element, wherein the shell is in a column shape extending up and down, a first water passing port, a second water passing port, a third water passing port and a fourth water passing port are formed in the surface of the shell, a first flow passage and a second flow passage which are mutually independent are formed in the shell, the first flow passage is communicated with the first water passing port and the second water passing port, and the second flow passage is communicated with the third water passing port and the fourth water passing port; the first filter element is arranged in the first flow channel, a first water passing flow channel of the first flow channel is formed between the first water passing port and the first filter element, and a second water passing flow channel of the first flow channel is formed between the first filter element and the second water passing port; the second filter element is arranged in the second flow channel, a third water passing flow channel of the second flow channel is formed between the third water passing port and the second filter element, and a fourth water passing flow channel of the second flow channel is formed between the second filter element and the fourth water passing port; the first water flow channel, the second water flow channel, the third water flow channel, the fourth water flow channel all extend along the upper and lower direction, just the first water flow channel with the second water flow channel is adjacent to be set up, the third water flow channel with the fourth water flow channel is adjacent to be set up.
Preferably, the first water passing port, the second water passing port, the third water passing port and the fourth water passing port are arranged at the upper end of the shell.
Preferably, the filter element assembly comprises an inner tube, a middle tube and an outer tube which are arranged in the shell, and the middle tube is sleeved outside the inner tube; the outer tube is sleeved outside the middle tube; the first filter element is arranged between the outer tube and the middle tube; the second filter element is arranged between the shell and the inner pipe; the first filter element is arranged above the second filter element.
Preferably, the upper end of the outer tube extends inwards to form a first end cover, the first filter element is in sealing butt against the lower side of the first end cover, a first through hole is formed in the first end cover, the upper end of the middle tube is in sealing connection with the first through hole, the inner tube is communicated with the first through hole, the inner tube penetrates through the first through hole, and a water passing gap is formed between the inner tube and the first through hole.
Preferably, the first end cover is further provided with a first overflow hole and a second overflow hole, the second overflow hole is located at the outer side of the first overflow hole, the first overflow hole is located at the outer side of the second overflow hole, the second overflow hole is communicated with the second water flow channel, the first overflow hole is communicated with the first water flow channel, and the first filter element is located between the first overflow hole and the second overflow hole.
Preferably, a first sleeve, a second sleeve, a third sleeve and a fourth sleeve are arranged on the inner surface of the upper end of the shell from outside to inside, the third water passing port is positioned on the inner side of the fourth sleeve, the fourth water passing port is positioned between the fourth sleeve and the third sleeve, the second water passing port is positioned between the third sleeve and the second sleeve, and the first water passing port is positioned between the second sleeve and the first sleeve; the upper surface of the first end cover is provided with a first connecting pipe, a second connecting pipe and a third connecting pipe from outside to inside, the lower surface of the first end cover is provided with a fourth connecting pipe, the first connecting pipe is in sealing connection with the first sleeve, the second connecting pipe is in sealing connection with the second sleeve, the third connecting pipe is in sealing connection with the third sleeve, the fourth connecting pipe is in sealing connection with the middle pipe, the first connecting pipe is positioned at the outer side of the first overflow hole, the second connecting pipe is positioned between the first overflow hole and the second overflow hole, the third connecting pipe is positioned between the second overflow hole and the first through hole, and the fourth connecting pipe is positioned between the second overflow hole and the first through hole; the upper end of the inner tube is in sealing connection with the fourth sleeve.
Preferably, the lower end of the outer tube extends inwards to form a second end cover, the lower end of the first filter element is in sealing abutting joint with the upper side of the second end cover, and the upper end of the second filter element is in sealing abutting joint with the lower side of the second end cover.
Preferably, a second via hole is formed in the second end cover, the middle pipe is in sealing connection with the second via hole, the middle pipe is communicated with the second via hole, the inner pipe penetrates through the second via hole, and a water passing gap is formed between the inner pipe and the second via hole.
Preferably, the outer tube comprises a first outer tube and a second outer tube detachably connected below the first outer tube.
Preferably, the filter element assembly further comprises a third end cover, and the lower end of the second filter element is in sealing abutting connection with the upper side of the third end cover.
Preferably, a third through hole is formed in the third end cover, a third overflow hole is formed in the surface of the inner tube, the inner tube and the third through hole are connected to the upper portion of the third overflow hole in a sealing mode, and the third overflow hole is communicated with the third water flow channel.
Preferably, the inner surface of casing lower extreme is equipped with the fixed muscle, the fixed muscle encloses to close and forms the fixed slot, the lower extreme joint of inner tube in the fixed slot.
Preferably, the housing comprises a first housing and a second housing detachably connected to the lower side of the first housing.
The invention further provides a water purification system, which comprises a filter element assembly, wherein the filter element assembly comprises a shell, a first filter element and a second filter element, the shell is in a column shape extending up and down, a first water passing port, a second water passing port, a third water passing port and a fourth water passing port are formed in the surface of the shell, a first flow passage and a second flow passage which are mutually independent are formed in the shell, the first flow passage is communicated with the first water passing port and the second water passing port, and the second flow passage is communicated with the third water passing port and the fourth water passing port; the first filter element is arranged in the first flow channel, a first water passing flow channel of the first flow channel is formed between the first water passing port and the first filter element, and a second water passing flow channel of the first flow channel is formed between the first filter element and the second water passing port; the second filter element is arranged in the second flow channel, a third water passing flow channel of the second flow channel is formed between the third water passing port and the second filter element, and a fourth water passing flow channel of the second flow channel is formed between the second filter element and the fourth water passing port; the first water flow channel, the second water flow channel, the third water flow channel, the fourth water flow channel all extend along the upper and lower direction, just the first water flow channel with the second water flow channel is adjacent to be set up, the third water flow channel with the fourth water flow channel is adjacent to be set up.
Preferably, the water purification system further comprises a reverse osmosis filter element and a booster pump, wherein the raw water inlet end of the reverse osmosis filter element is in butt joint with the water outlet of the first flow channel, the pure water outlet end of the reverse osmosis filter element is in butt joint with the water inlet of the second flow channel, or the raw water inlet end of the reverse osmosis filter element is in butt joint with the water outlet of the second flow channel, and the pure water outlet end of the reverse osmosis filter element is in butt joint with the water inlet of the first flow channel; the booster pump is arranged between the filter element component and the raw water inlet end of the reverse osmosis filter element.
According to the technical scheme, the first flow passage and the second flow passage which are mutually independent are arranged in the shell of the filter element assembly, so that two water paths which are not mutually affected are formed. The first filter element is arranged between the first water flow passage and the second water flow passage to realize filtration; the second flow passage is communicated with the third water passing port and the fourth water passing port on the surface of the shell, and the second filter element is arranged between the third water passing passage and the fourth water passing passage to realize filtration. Because the first flow passage and the second flow passage of the filter element assembly are mutually independent, when the filter element assembly is used, two paths of water can be filtered at the same time, and each path of water occupies one flow passage respectively; or the same water is filtered for a plurality of times according to the sequence. The first water flow passage, the second water flow passage, the third water flow passage and the fourth water flow passage extend along the vertical direction in the columnar shell extending up and down, the first water flow passage and the second water flow passage are adjacently arranged, and the third water flow passage and the fourth water flow passage are adjacently arranged, so that the space in the shell is fully utilized, the structure of the filter element assembly is compact, and the cost is low. Meanwhile, the first water flow channel and the second water flow channel of the first flow channel are adjacently arranged, and the third water flow channel and the fourth water flow channel of the second flow channel are adjacently arranged, so that the first flow channel and the second flow channel are respectively and intensively arranged, the water channel in the filter element assembly is clear, the assembly and the maintenance are convenient, the structure of the water purifying system using the filter element assembly is further simplified, the number of stages of the filter element assembly required in the water purifying system is reduced by commonly arranging the front filter element and the rear filter element in the filter element assembly, the cost is reduced, and the assembly and the maintenance of the water purifying system are simpler and more convenient.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings may be obtained according to the structures shown in these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first flow path structure of an embodiment of a filter cartridge assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a second flow path configuration of an embodiment of a filter cartridge assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of one embodiment of a filter cartridge assembly of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a water purification system according to the present invention.
Reference numerals illustrate:
arrows in fig. 1 and 2 indicate water flow directions.
The achievement of the objects, functional features and advantages of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in conjunction with the embodiments.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
It should be noted that, if directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, and rear … …) are included in the embodiments of the present invention, the directional indications are merely used to explain the relative positional relationship, movement conditions, etc. between the components in a specific posture (as shown in the drawings), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indications are correspondingly changed.
In addition, if there is a description of "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the present invention, the description of "first", "second", etc. is for descriptive purposes only and is not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, the technical solutions of the embodiments may be combined with each other, but it is necessary to base that the technical solutions can be realized by those skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, the combination of the technical solutions should be considered to be absent and not within the scope of protection claimed in the present invention.
The present invention proposes a filter cartridge assembly 10.
In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the filter element assembly 10 includes a housing 100, a first filter element 610 and a second filter element 620, where the housing 100 is in a column shape extending up and down, a first water passing port 111, a second water passing port 112, a third water passing port 121 and a fourth water passing port 122 are opened on the surface of the housing 100, a first flow passage 510 and a second flow passage 520 which are mutually independent are provided inside the housing 100, the first flow passage 510 is communicated with the first water passing port 111 and the second water passing port 112, and the second flow passage 520 is communicated with the third water passing port 121 and the fourth water passing port 122; the first filter element 610 is arranged in the first flow channel 510, a first water flow channel 511 of the first flow channel 510 is formed between the first water passing port 111 and the first filter element 610, and a second water flow channel 512 of the first flow channel 510 is formed between the first filter element 610 and the second water passing port 112; the second filter element 620 is arranged in the second flow channel 520, a third water flow channel 521 of the second flow channel 520 is formed between the third water passing port 121 and the second filter element 620, and a fourth water flow channel 522 of the second flow channel 520 is formed between the second filter element 620 and the fourth water passing port 122; the first water flow passage 511, the second water flow passage 512, the third water flow passage 521 and the fourth water flow passage 522 extend in the vertical direction, and the first water flow passage 511 and the second water flow passage 512 are disposed adjacent to each other, and the third water flow passage 521 and the fourth water flow passage 522 are disposed adjacent to each other.
Specifically, the independent first flow channel 510 and the independent second flow channel 520 inside the housing 100 are not communicated with each other, so that when the filter element assembly 10 is used, two paths of water can be filtered at the same time, and each path occupies one flow channel respectively. Or the same water is filtered for multiple times according to the sequence, and the water is filtered through one flow passage of the filter element assembly 10 and then directly returned or is filtered through the other flow passage of the filter element assembly 10 after being treated. In the following, when the filtering sequence is referred to, the water is filtered through the first filter element 610 and then through the second filter element 620, that is, the first filter element 610 is used as a front filter element and the second filter element 620 is used as a rear filter element, but it should be noted that the second filter element 620 may be used as a front filter element according to the actual situation, and the first filter element 610 is a rear filter element, which is not described herein.
The first filter element 610 or the second filter element 620 is a PP cotton filter element, an activated carbon filter element or a PP cotton and activated carbon composite filter element. PP cotton is commonly used to filter large particle impurities in water and activated carbon is commonly used to adsorb small particle impurities in water. Therefore, PP cotton is mostly used in the pre-filter element to carry out rough filtration on water; activated carbon is mostly used in a rear filter element to further improve water quality; in the PP cotton and activated carbon composite filter element, water flow is designed to flow through the PP cotton and then through the activated carbon, so that the composite of the filtering function is realized, and the filtering effect is improved.
In the filter element assembly 10, the first water passage 510 is communicated with the first water passing port 111 and the second water passing port 112 on the surface of the housing 100, the first filter element 610 is arranged in the first water passage 510, the first water passing passage 511 of the first water passage 510 is formed between the first water passing port 111 and the first filter element 610, the second water passing passage 512 of the first water passage 510 is formed between the second water passing port 112 and the first filter element 610, the first water passing passage 511 and the second water passing passage 512 are separated by the first filter element 610, that is, before and after filtration through the first filter element 610, water in the first water passing passage 511 and the second water passing passage 512 can be communicated with each other only through the first filter element 610, so that the water before and after filtration is directly mixed to cause filtration failure. In the first flow channel 510, water can flow from the first water passing port 111 into the filter element assembly 10, flow to the first filter element 610 through the first water passing channel 511, flow to the second water passing port 112 through the second water passing channel 512 after being filtered by the first filter element 610, and flow out of the filter element assembly 10 from the second water passing port 112. Alternatively, the water flow may flow reversely, i.e. from the second water passing port 112 into the filter element assembly 10, flow to the first filter element 610 through the second water passing channel 512, flow to the first water passing port 111 through the first water passing channel 511 after being filtered by the first filter element 610, and flow out of the filter element assembly 10 from the first water passing port 111. Hereinafter, the case of the first water flow direction will be described as an example, and the case of the second water flow direction will not be described again.
In the filter element assembly 10, the second flow passage 520 is communicated with the third water passing opening 121 and the fourth water passing opening 122 on the surface of the housing 100, the second filter element 620 is arranged inside the second flow passage 520, a third water passing flow passage 521 of the second flow passage 520 is formed between the third water passing opening 121 and the second filter element 620, a fourth water passing flow passage 522 of the second flow passage 520 is formed between the fourth water passing opening 122 and the second filter element 620, that is, before and after filtration through the second filter element 620, water in the third water passing flow passage 521 and the fourth water passing flow passage 522 can be communicated with each other only through the second filter element 620, so that the water before and after filtration is directly mixed to avoid filtration failure. In the second flow path 520, water may flow from the third water passage 121 into the filter element assembly 10, through the third water passage 521 to the second filter element 620, filtered by the second filter element 620, and then through the fourth water passage 522 to the fourth water passage 122, and out of the filter element assembly 10 from the fourth water passage 122. Alternatively, the water flow may flow reversely, i.e. from the fourth water passing port 122 into the filter element assembly 10, flow to the second filter element 620 through the fourth water passing channel 522, flow to the third water passing port 121 through the third water passing channel 521 after being filtered by the second filter element 620, and flow out of the filter element assembly 10 from the third water passing port 121. Hereinafter, the case of the first water flow direction will be described as an example, and the case of the second water flow direction will not be described again.
The housing 100 of the cartridge assembly 10 has a vertically extending column shape, and the first water flow passage 511, the second water flow passage 512, the third water flow passage 521, and the fourth water flow passage 522 extend in the vertical direction inside the housing 100. The center direction of the cross section of the columnar shell is taken as the inner side, and the center direction of the cross section of the columnar shell is taken as the outer side. The first water flow channel 511, the second water flow channel 512, the third water flow channel 521 or the fourth water flow channel 522 surrounds one circle or less than one circle relative to the center of the cross section on the cross section perpendicular to the extending direction of the housing 100, that is, the water flows up and down along the complete cylindrical surface or up and down along a part of the cylindrical surface inside the housing 100. The flux of each water flow passage increases with the cross-sectional area of the water flow passage. In contrast, when the first water flow channel 511, the second water flow channel 512, the third water flow channel 521 and the fourth water flow channel 522 surround the center of the cross section for one circle, that is, the water flows in the first water flow channel 511, the second water flow channel 512, the third water flow channel 521 and the fourth water flow channel 522 all flow up and down along the complete cylindrical surface inside the casing 100, the distribution of the water flows inside the casing 100 is more uniform and stable, the space utilization inside the casing 100 is greater, which is beneficial to improving the flux of the filter element assembly 10 and improving the filtering efficiency, and will be described in detail later.
Further, the first water flow channel 511, the second water flow channel 512, the third water flow channel 521 and the fourth water flow channel 522 may be configured as a cylinder or a combination of cylinders to reduce the deposition of impurities in the water flow channels and prolong the service life of the filter element assembly 10.
The first water flow passage 511 and the second water flow passage 512 are disposed between the third water flow passage 521 and the fourth water flow passage 522, and the first water flow passage 511, the second water flow passage 512, the third water flow passage 521 and the fourth water flow passage 522 are isolated by the internal structure of the casing 100, so as to avoid mutual interference between waterways. Through the arrangement, the space inside the shell 100 can be fully utilized, so that the filter element assembly 10 is compact in structure and low in cost, the first water flow passage 511 and the second water flow passage 512 of the first flow passage 510 are adjacently arranged, the third water flow passage 521 and the fourth water flow passage 522 of the second flow passage 520 are adjacently arranged, that is, the first flow passage 510 and the second flow passage 520 respectively keep relatively independent positions, the water path structure of the filter element assembly 10 is ensured to be clear, and the assembly and the maintenance are facilitated.
In the technical scheme of the invention, two water paths which are not mutually influenced are formed by arranging a first flow passage 510 and a second flow passage 520 which are mutually independent in the shell 100 of the filter element assembly 10. Wherein the first flow passage 510 communicates with the first water passing port 111 and the second water passing port 112 on the surface of the housing 100, and the first filter element 610 is disposed between the first water passing passage 511 and the second water passing passage 512 to realize filtration; the second flow passage 520 communicates with the third water passing port 121 and the fourth water passing port 122 on the surface of the housing 100, and the second filter element 620 is disposed between the third water passing passage 521 and the fourth water passing passage 522 to perform filtration. Because the first flow channel 510 and the second flow channel 520 of the filter element assembly 10 are independent of each other, when the filter element assembly 10 is used, two paths of water can be filtered at the same time, and each path of water occupies one flow channel respectively; or the same water is filtered for a plurality of times according to the sequence. The first water flow passage 511, the second water flow passage 512, the third water flow passage 521 and the fourth water flow passage 522 extend along the up-down direction inside the column-shaped casing 100 extending up and down, and the first water flow passage 511 and the second water flow passage 512 are adjacently arranged, and the third water flow passage 521 and the fourth water flow passage 522 are adjacently arranged, so that the space inside the casing is fully utilized, the structure of the filter element assembly 10 is compact, and the cost is low. Meanwhile, the first water flow passage 511 and the second water flow passage 512 of the first flow passage 510 are adjacently arranged, and the third water flow passage 521 and the fourth water flow passage 522 of the second flow passage 520 are adjacently arranged, so that the first flow passage 510 and the second flow passage 520 are respectively and intensively arranged, which is beneficial to clear waterways in the filter element assembly 10, is convenient for assembly and maintenance, and further simplifies the structure of the water purification system using the filter element assembly 10.
In an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3, a first water passing port 111, a second water passing port 112, a third water passing port 121 and a fourth water passing port 122 are provided at an upper end of the housing 100. Through locating the water port of filter element assembly 10 in the same one end of casing 100, when the assembly filter element assembly 10 is in to the water purification system, many water routes only need be connected to the same end of filter element assembly 10, further, locate the upper end of casing 100 with first water gap 111, second water gap 112, third water gap 121 and fourth water gap 122, can increase the operating space in the connection process, simplify the operation, be convenient for filter element assembly 10's assembly and maintenance, through the first water gap 111 of suitable sign, the second water gap 112, third water gap 121 and fourth water gap 122, can also avoid the mistake in the filter element assembly 10 assembly process.
In the invention, the sealing connection can be realized by means of abutting, O-ring connection and the like.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the filter element assembly 10 includes an inner tube 400 disposed inside the housing 100, a middle tube 300 and an outer tube 200, the middle tube 300 is sleeved outside the inner tube 400, the outer tube 200 is sleeved outside the middle tube 300, the first filter element 610 is disposed between the outer tube 200 and the middle tube 300, the second filter element 620 is disposed between the housing 100 and the inner tube 400, and the first filter element 610 is disposed above the second filter element 620. Wherein both ends of the inner tube 400, the middle tube 300 and the outer tube 200 are provided in an open state. The first water flow passage 511, the second water flow passage 512, the third water flow passage 521 and the fourth water flow passage 522 are isolated by the inner tube 400, the middle tube 300, the outer tube 200 and the housing 100, the first filter element 610 is arranged between the outer tube 200 and the middle tube 300 and between the first water flow passage 511 and the second water flow passage 512, the second filter element 620 is arranged between the housing 100 and the inner tube 400 and between the third water flow passage 521 and the fourth water flow passage 522, and water flows through the first filter element 610 and the second filter element 620 along the lateral direction so as to realize filtration. The first filter element 610 and the second filter element 620 are arranged along the up-down direction, specifically, the first filter element 610 is arranged above the second filter element 620, so that the space inside the casing 100 is fully utilized, the filtering area is increased, and the filtering effect is improved. The first filter element 610 or the second filter element 620 is columnar, and further, is columnar, and is disposed in the housing 100, and the longer the first filter element 610 or the second filter element 620 extends in the up-down direction, the larger the corresponding filter area, and the larger the filter flux. In a reverse osmosis water purification system, the length of the first filter element 610 is longer than the length of the second filter element 620, i.e., the filtering area of the front filter element is larger than the filtering area of the rear filter element, and since the raw water flux before reverse osmosis filtration is larger than the pure water flux after reverse osmosis filtration in the reverse osmosis water purification system, the filtering flux of the front filter element for filtering the raw water is larger than the filtering flux of the rear filter element for filtering the pure water, so as to meet the actual filtering requirement.
Further, the upper end of the outer tube 200 extends inward to form the first end cap 210, and the first filter element 610 is in sealing contact with the lower portion of the first end cap 210, so that on one hand, the filter failure caused by direct communication of water in the first water flow passage 511 and the second water flow passage 512 at the upper end of the first filter element 610 is avoided, and on the other hand, the fixing effect is provided for the first filter element 610. The first end cover 210 is internally provided with a first through hole 213, the upper end of the middle pipe 300 is in sealing connection with the first through hole 213, the inner pipe 400 is penetrated in the first through hole 213 and is provided with a water gap between the inner pipe 400 and the first through hole 213, so that a fourth water flow passage 522 which is partially positioned between the inner pipe and the middle pipe is communicated with the fourth water through hole 122, and water in the fourth water flow passage 522 is prevented from being blocked.
The first end cap 210 is further provided with a first overflow hole 211 and a second overflow hole 212, the second overflow hole 212 is located at the outer side of the first through hole 213, the first overflow hole 211 is located at the outer side of the second overflow hole 212, the second overflow hole 212 is communicated with the second water flow channel 512, the first overflow hole 211 is communicated with the first water flow channel 511, and the first filter element 610 is located between the first overflow hole 211 and the second overflow hole 212. That is, a portion of the first water passing flow passage 511 is formed between the inner wall of the outer tube 200 and the first filter cartridge 610 and communicates with the first water passing hole 211 to avoid blocking the first water passing flow passage 511 and the first water passing hole 111, and a portion of the second water passing flow passage 512 is formed between the first filter cartridge 610 and the outer wall of the middle tube and communicates with the second water passing hole 212 to avoid blocking the second water passing flow passage 512 and the second water passing hole 112.
Further, the inner surface of the upper end of the housing 100 is provided with a first sleeve 130, a second sleeve 140, a third sleeve 150 and a fourth sleeve 160 from outside to inside, a third water passing port 121 is positioned at the inner side of the fourth sleeve 160, a fourth water passing port 122 is positioned between the fourth sleeve 160 and the third sleeve 150, a second water passing port 112 is positioned between the third sleeve 150 and the second sleeve 140, and a first water passing port 111 is positioned between the second sleeve 140 and the first sleeve 130; the upper surface of the first end cap 210 is provided with a first connecting pipe 214, a second connecting pipe 215 and a third connecting pipe 216 from outside to inside, the lower surface of the first end cap 210 is provided with a fourth connecting pipe 217, and the first connecting pipe 214 is in sealing connection with the first sleeve 130 so as to isolate the first water flow passage 511 and the third water flow passage 521; the second connection pipe 215 is hermetically connected to the second sleeve 140 to isolate the first water flow passage 511 and the second water flow passage 512; the third connection pipe 216 is connected with the third sleeve 150 in a sealing manner, and the fourth connection pipe 217 is connected with the middle pipe in a sealing manner so as to isolate the second water flow passage 512 from the fourth water flow passage 522; the first connection pipe 214 is positioned outside the first overflow hole 211, and the second connection pipe 215 is positioned between the first overflow hole 211 and the second overflow hole 212, that is, the first overflow hole 211 is positioned between the first connection pipe 214 and the second connection pipe 215 to communicate the first water flow passage 511 and the first water passing port 111; the third connection pipe 216 is positioned between the second overflow hole 212 and the first through hole 213, that is, the second overflow hole 212 is positioned between the second connection pipe 215 and the third connection pipe 216 to communicate the second water passing flow passage 512 and the second water passing port 112; the fourth connection pipe 217 is positioned between the second overflow hole 212 and the first through hole 213 to communicate the fourth water flow passage 522 with the fourth water passing port 122; the upper end of the inner pipe 400 is hermetically connected to the fourth sleeve 160 to isolate the third water passing flow passage 521 and the fourth water passing flow passage 522 and to allow the third water passing flow passage 521 to communicate with the third water passing port 121.
The lower end of the outer tube 200 extends inwards to form the second end cover 220, the lower end of the first filter element 610 is in sealing contact with the upper side of the second end cover 220, and the upper end of the second filter element 620 is in sealing contact with the lower side of the second end cover 220, so that on one hand, filtration failure caused by direct communication of water in the first water flow passage 511 and the second water flow passage 512 at the lower end of the first filter element 610 is avoided, and on the other hand, filtration failure caused by direct communication of water in the third water flow passage 521 and the fourth water flow passage 522 at the upper end of the second filter element 620 is avoided.
Further, a second via hole 221 is formed in the second end cover 220, the middle tube 300 is connected with the second via hole 221 in a sealing manner, the middle tube 300 is communicated with the second via hole 221 to isolate a fourth water flow passage 522 and a second water flow passage 512, the inner tube 400 is arranged in the second via hole 221 in a penetrating manner, and a water gap is formed between the inner tube 400 and the second via hole 221 to form a part of the fourth water flow passage 522.
In this embodiment, outer tube 200 includes a first outer tube 230 and a second outer tube 240 removably connected below first outer tube 230, such that during assembly of cartridge assembly 10, inner tube 400 and middle tube 300 are assembled, respectively, and outer tube 200 is assembled.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the filter element assembly 10 further includes a third end cap 710, and the lower end of the second filter element 620 is sealed and abutted above the third end cap 710, so as to avoid filtration failure caused by direct communication of water in the third water flow passage 521 and the fourth water flow passage 522 at the lower end of the second filter element 620. In addition, the third end cap 730 also functions to support the second filter element 620 to make the internal structure of the filter element assembly 10 more stable.
Further, a third through hole 711 is formed in the third end cover 710, a third through hole 410 is formed on the surface of the inner tube 400, the inner tube 400 and the third through hole 711 are connected above the third through hole 410 in a sealing manner, so as to isolate a third water flow passage 521 and a fourth water flow passage 522, and the third through hole 410 is communicated with the third water flow passage 521, so that a part of the third water flow passage 521 between the housing 100 and the second filter element 620 is communicated with a part of the third water flow passage 521 inside the inner tube 400.
The inner surface of casing 100 lower extreme is equipped with fixed muscle 170, and fixed muscle 170 encloses to close and forms the fixed slot, and the lower extreme joint of inner tube 400 is in the fixed slot to fixed inner tube 400 improves the structural stability of filter element assembly 10.
As shown in fig. 1, in the first flow channel 510, water flows from the first water passing port 111 into the cartridge assembly 10, through between the first sleeve 130 and the second sleeve 140, between the first connecting tube 214 and the second connecting tube 215, between the first water passing port 211, between the outer tube 200 and the first cartridge 610, between the first cartridge 610, the first cartridge 610 and the middle tube 300, between the first cartridge 610 and the fourth connecting tube 217, between the second water passing port 212, between the second connecting tube 215 and the third connecting tube 216, between the second sleeve 140 and the third sleeve 150, and out of the cartridge assembly 10 from the second water passing port 112. Openings at two ends of the middle pipe 300 are fully utilized to pass through water supply flow, and no overflow holes are additionally formed on the surface of the middle pipe 300, so that the process is simplified, and the cost is reduced.
As shown in fig. 2, in the second flow path 520, water flows from the third water port 121 into the cartridge assembly 10, through the inside of the fourth sleeve 160, the inside of the inner tube 400, the third water port 410, below the third end cap 710, between the housing 100 and the second cartridge 620, between the second cartridge 620 and the inner tube 400, between the middle tube 300 and the inner tube 400, between the fourth connection tube 217 and the inner tube 400, between the first through hole 213, between the third connection tube 216 and the inner tube 400, between the third sleeve 150 and the fourth sleeve 160, and out of the cartridge assembly 10 from the fourth water port 122.
In the present embodiment, the housing 100 includes a first housing 180 and a second housing 190, and the second housing 190 is detachably connected to the lower side of the first housing 180, so that the assembly and the disassembly are convenient during the assembly and the maintenance of the filter element assembly 10, thereby assembling, replacing and maintaining the internal structure of the filter element assembly 10.
The invention also provides a water purification system which comprises a filter element component, and the specific structure of the filter element component refers to the embodiment, and because the water purification system adopts all the technical schemes of all the embodiments, the water purification system at least has all the beneficial effects brought by the technical schemes of the embodiments, and the description is omitted herein.
The water purification system further includes a reverse osmosis filter element 20 and a booster pump 30, where, as shown in fig. 4, the raw water inlet end of the reverse osmosis filter element 20 is in butt joint with the water outlet of the first flow channel, the pure water outlet end of the reverse osmosis filter element 20 is in butt joint with the water inlet of the second flow channel, or the raw water inlet end of the reverse osmosis filter element 20 is in butt joint with the water outlet of the second flow channel, and the pure water outlet end of the reverse osmosis filter element 20 is in butt joint with the water inlet of the first flow channel; the booster pump 30 is provided between the filter element assembly 10 and the raw water inlet end of the reverse osmosis filter element 20. When the first water passing port of the first runner is a water inlet, the second water passing port is a water outlet, or when the second water passing port of the first runner is a water inlet, the first water passing port is a water outlet. Similarly, when the third water passing port of the second flow channel is a water inlet, the fourth water passing port is a water outlet, or when the fourth water passing port of the second flow channel is a water inlet, the third water passing port is a water outlet. When the first filter core is used as the preposed filter core, the second filter core is used as the postposed filter core, or when the first filter core is used as the postposed filter core, the second filter core is used as the preposed filter core, and the preposed filter core and the postposed filter core are compounded, so that the number of stages of the filter core component 10 in the water purification system is reduced, the structure of the water purification system is simplified, and the convenience of assembly is improved. The booster pump 30 serves to increase the water pressure in the water purification system to improve the filtering effect of the reverse osmosis cartridge 20. Further, at least two reverse osmosis cartridges 20 may be included in the water purification system in parallel to further increase the flux of the water purification system. The water purification system also includes a waste valve 40 to control the flow rate of the water purification system.
The foregoing description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and all equivalent structural changes made by the description of the present invention and the accompanying drawings or direct/indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the scope of the invention.
Claims (14)
1. A filter cartridge assembly, comprising:
the shell is in a column shape extending up and down, a first water passing port, a second water passing port, a third water passing port and a fourth water passing port are formed in the surface of the shell, a first flow passage and a second flow passage which are mutually independent are formed in the shell, the first flow passage is communicated with the first water passing port and the second water passing port, and the second flow passage is communicated with the third water passing port and the fourth water passing port;
the first filter element is arranged in the first flow channel, a first water passing flow channel of the first flow channel is formed between the first water passing port and the first filter element, and a second water passing flow channel of the first flow channel is formed between the first filter element and the second water passing port;
the second filter element is arranged in the second flow channel, a third water passing flow channel of the second flow channel is formed between the third water passing port and the second filter element, and a fourth water passing flow channel of the second flow channel is formed between the second filter element and the fourth water passing port;
the first water flow passage, the second water flow passage, the third water flow passage and the fourth water flow passage extend along the up-down direction, the first water flow passage and the second water flow passage are adjacently arranged, and the third water flow passage and the fourth water flow passage are adjacently arranged;
the filter cartridge assembly includes:
an inner tube provided inside the housing;
the middle pipe is arranged in the shell and sleeved outside the inner pipe;
the outer tube is arranged in the shell and sleeved outside the middle tube, and the first flow passage is formed between the outer tube and the middle tube;
the first filter element is arranged between the outer pipe and the middle pipe so as to divide the first flow passage into the first water flow passage and the second water flow passage;
the second filter element is arranged between the shell and the inner pipe;
the first filter element is arranged above the second filter element;
the upper end of the second filter element is in sealing abutting connection with the lower end of the outer tube;
the outer peripheral wall of the inner tube and the inner peripheral wall of the middle tube are arranged at intervals to form part of the fourth water flowing channel, the outer peripheral wall of the outer tube and the inner peripheral wall of the shell are arranged at intervals to form part of the third water flowing channel, and the inner portion of the inner tube is provided with part of the third water flowing channel extending along the first direction.
2. The filter cartridge assembly of claim 1, wherein the first water passing port, the second water passing port, the third water passing port, and the fourth water passing port are disposed at an upper end of the housing.
3. The filter element assembly of claim 1, wherein the upper end of the outer tube extends inwardly to form a first end cap, the first filter element is sealingly engaged under the first end cap, a first through-hole is defined in the first end cap, the upper end of the middle tube is sealingly engaged with the first through-hole, the interior of the middle tube is in communication with the first through-hole, the inner tube is disposed through the first through-hole, and a water gap is defined between the inner tube and the first through-hole.
4. The filter element assembly of claim 3, wherein the first end cap is further provided with a first flow aperture and a second flow aperture, the second flow aperture is positioned outside the first flow aperture, the first flow aperture is positioned outside the second flow aperture, the second flow aperture is in communication with the second flow channel, the first flow aperture is in communication with the first flow channel, and the first filter element is positioned between the first flow aperture and the second flow aperture.
5. The filter element assembly according to claim 4, wherein the inner surface of the upper end of the housing is provided with a first sleeve, a second sleeve, a third sleeve and a fourth sleeve from outside to inside, the third water passing port is positioned inside the fourth sleeve, the fourth water passing port is positioned between the fourth sleeve and the third sleeve, the second water passing port is positioned between the third sleeve and the second sleeve, and the first water passing port is positioned between the second sleeve and the first sleeve;
the upper surface of the first end cover is provided with a first connecting pipe, a second connecting pipe and a third connecting pipe from outside to inside, the lower surface of the first end cover is provided with a fourth connecting pipe, the first connecting pipe is in sealing connection with the first sleeve, the second connecting pipe is in sealing connection with the second sleeve, the third connecting pipe is in sealing connection with the third sleeve, the fourth connecting pipe is in sealing connection with the middle pipe, the first connecting pipe is positioned at the outer side of the first overflow hole, the second connecting pipe is positioned between the first overflow hole and the second overflow hole, the third connecting pipe is positioned between the second overflow hole and the first through hole, and the fourth connecting pipe is positioned between the second overflow hole and the first through hole;
the upper end of the inner tube is in sealing connection with the fourth sleeve.
6. The filter cartridge assembly of claim 1, wherein the lower end of the outer tube extends inwardly to form a second end cap, the lower end of the first filter cartridge sealingly abutting above the second end cap, and the upper end of the second filter cartridge sealingly abutting below the second end cap.
7. The filter element assembly according to claim 6, wherein a second through hole is formed in the second end cover, the middle tube is in sealing connection with the second through hole, the middle tube is communicated with the second through hole, the inner tube is arranged in the second through hole in a penetrating mode, and a water passing gap is formed between the inner tube and the second through hole.
8. The filter cartridge assembly of claim 1, wherein the outer tube comprises:
a first outer tube;
and the second outer tube is detachably connected below the first outer tube.
9. The filter cartridge assembly of claim 1, further comprising:
and the lower end of the second filter element is in sealing butt joint with the upper part of the third end cover.
10. The filter element assembly according to claim 9, wherein a third through hole is formed in the third end cover, a third through hole is formed in the surface of the inner tube, the inner tube and the third through hole are connected to the upper portion of the third through hole in a sealing mode, and the third through hole is communicated with the third water flow passage.
11. The filter element assembly according to claim 1, wherein the inner surface of the lower end of the housing is provided with a fixing rib, the fixing rib encloses to form a fixing groove, and the lower end of the inner tube is clamped in the fixing groove.
12. The filter cartridge assembly of claim 1, wherein the housing comprises:
a first housing;
the second shell is detachably connected to the lower portion of the first shell.
13. A water purification system comprising a cartridge assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 12.
14. The water purification system of claim 13, further comprising:
the raw water inlet end of the reverse osmosis filter element is in butt joint with the water outlet of the first flow channel, the pure water outlet end of the reverse osmosis filter element is in butt joint with the water inlet of the second flow channel, or the raw water inlet end of the reverse osmosis filter element is in butt joint with the water outlet of the second flow channel, and the pure water outlet end of the reverse osmosis filter element is in butt joint with the water inlet of the first flow channel;
the booster pump is arranged between the filter element component and the raw water inlet end of the reverse osmosis filter element.
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| CN201710148747.5A CN108568143B (en) | 2017-03-13 | 2017-03-13 | Filter element assembly and water purification system |
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| CN201710148747.5A CN108568143B (en) | 2017-03-13 | 2017-03-13 | Filter element assembly and water purification system |
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| CN108568143B true CN108568143B (en) | 2023-09-05 |
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| CN109650472B (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2024-01-02 | 艾欧史密斯(中国)热水器有限公司 | Filter element and water purifying device |
| CN112456667A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-03-09 | 佛山市麦克罗美的滤芯设备制造有限公司 | Filter core and water purification system |
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