WO2016086864A1 - Water purifier - Google Patents
Water purifier Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016086864A1 WO2016086864A1 PCT/CN2015/096256 CN2015096256W WO2016086864A1 WO 2016086864 A1 WO2016086864 A1 WO 2016086864A1 CN 2015096256 W CN2015096256 W CN 2015096256W WO 2016086864 A1 WO2016086864 A1 WO 2016086864A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- water
- filter
- outlet
- inlet
- pipe
- Prior art date
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 595
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- 230000006854 communication Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 18
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000404068 Cotula Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010146 3D printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000941 radioactive substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 salt ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
- B01D35/02—Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks
- B01D35/04—Plug, tap, or cock filters filtering elements mounted in or on a faucet
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
- B01D35/30—Filter housing constructions
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to the technical field of water treatment, and in particular to a water purifier.
- water purifiers are favored by more and more consumers.
- the kitchen-type water purifier is usually installed in the cabinet under the kitchen sink.
- the water inlet is connected to the tap water inlet pipe, and the water outlet is connected to the water outlet on the counter basin.
- the kitchen water purifier can filter tap water to obtain pure water. In use, the user can open the tap water on the counter basin to access the purified water filtered by the kitchen water purifier.
- the disclosed person finds that the above method has at least the following defects: the kitchen-type water purifier requires a professional installer to install according to the structure of the tap water inlet pipe, which is inconvenient to install and has low installation efficiency.
- the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a water purifier.
- the technical solution is as follows:
- a water purifier comprising: a water purifier body, a faucet connector connected to the water purifier body through a tube assembly;
- the water purifier body is provided with a water purifier water inlet and a water purifier water outlet;
- the pipe assembly includes at least a pipe inlet pipe and a pipe outlet pipe;
- the faucet connector is provided with at least a first water inlet, a first water outlet, a second water inlet and a second water outlet;
- first water inlet is connected to the first water outlet
- first water outlet is connected to the first end of the water inlet pipe of the pipe
- second end of the water inlet pipe of the pipe is The water purifier inlet is connected; the water purifier outlet is connected to the first end of the drain pipe, and the second end of the drain pipe is connected to the second inlet.
- the second water inlet is connected to the second water outlet.
- the faucet connector is further provided with a third water outlet connected to the first water inlet, and the faucet connector is internally provided with an electronically controlled valve assembly;
- the electronically controlled valve assembly includes an inlet end, a first outlet end and a second outlet end, the inlet end is connected to the first water inlet, and the first outlet end is connected to the first water outlet, a second outlet end connected to the third outlet;
- the electronically controlled valve assembly is an electronically controlled valve that enters and exits; or
- the electronically controlled valve assembly includes two electronically controlled valves and three-way connecting elements that are one in and one out; or
- the electronically controlled valve assembly includes an electronically controlled valve and a three-way connecting member that are in and out.
- the water purifier body comprises:
- a housing assembly including a bottom case, a side wall, and a top cover;
- each waterway cavity includes a water inlet interface and a water outlet interface, m ⁇ 2 And m is an integer;
- a filter element assembly wherein the filter element assembly comprises an n-stage filter element, each filter element is provided with a filter element water inlet and a filter element water outlet, and the filter element water inlet of the i-th stage filter element is connected with the water outlet interface of the jth water path cavity, the ith
- the filter element outlet of the stage filter is connected to the inlet interface of the j+1th water path cavity, n ⁇ 1 and n is an integer, 1 ⁇ i ⁇ n and i is an integer, 1 ⁇ j ⁇ m-1 and j is an integer;
- the pipe interface assembly comprising at least a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe, the first end of the water inlet pipe is the water purifier water inlet, the second end of the water inlet pipe and the first pipe
- the water inlet of the water passage is connected, the first end of the water outlet is the water purifier outlet, and the second end of the water outlet is connected to the water outlet of the mth water passage.
- the water purifier body further includes:
- the pump assembly is provided with a pump inlet and a pump outlet;
- the pump water inlet is connected to the water outlet interface of the kth waterway cavity, and the pump water outlet is connected with the water inlet interface of the k+1th waterway cavity, 1 ⁇ k ⁇ m-1 and k is an integer.
- each level of filter element includes:
- the filter cartridge base is mounted on the waterway plate assembly, and the filter cartridge base is provided with the filter cartridge water inlet and the filter core water outlet;
- the filter body is detachably connected to the upper portion of the filter base, and the filter body includes a filter space, and the first filter channel and the second filter channel are respectively disposed at two ends of the filter space.
- a filter medium for filtering is disposed in the filter space; when the filter element is in a use state, the first filter channel is in communication with the filter element water inlet, and the second filter channel is in communication with the filter element water outlet.
- the filter cartridge base comprises:
- the base body is mounted on the waterway plate assembly, the base body is provided with the filter element water inlet and the filter core water outlet;
- the rotating body is rotatably connected to an upper portion of the base body, the rotating body comprises a rotating plate, and the rotating plate is provided with a filter core water inlet pipe and a filter core water outlet pipe;
- the lower opening of the filter inlet pipe is in communication with the filter inlet, the filter inlet pipe is inserted into the first filter passage, and the filter inserts
- An upper opening of the water conduit is in communication with the first filter passage, a lower opening of the filter outlet conduit is in communication with the filter outlet, the filter outlet conduit is inserted into the second filter passage, and the The upper opening of the filter outlet pipe is connected to the second filter passage through;
- the rotating plate closes the filter element water inlet and the filter element water outlet when the filter element is in a disassembled state.
- the upper part of the base body is a groove structure
- the rotating plate is disposed at a bottom of the groove
- the inner side wall of the groove is provided with a first thread structure
- the lower part of the filter body body is a boss structure.
- a second threaded structure is disposed on the outer sidewall of the boss, the first threaded structure mating with the second threaded structure.
- a water sealing shoulder, a sealing ring and a water sealing block are disposed in the first filtering channel and the second filtering channel;
- the sealing ring is disposed adjacent to the base body, the water sealing block is located above the sealing ring, and the water sealing shoulder is located above the water sealing block;
- the filter inlet pipe and the filter outlet pipe are abutted against the water sealing block to the water sealing shoulder, so that the first filtering channel and the filter element enter
- the water inlet is connected to the water inlet pipe through the filter element, so that the second filter channel and the filter core water outlet are connected through the filter core water outlet pipe;
- the water sealing block falls into engagement with the sealing ring to close the lower filter port of the first filter channel and the second filter channel.
- the water purifier body is further provided with a water tank assembly, and the reverse osmosis filter element is further provided with a concentrated water outlet;
- the water tank assembly is provided with a water tank water inlet; the waterway plate assembly is further provided with a concentrated water water passage chamber, wherein the concentrated water water passage chamber comprises a concentrated water inlet interface and a concentrated water outlet interface; the concentrated water outlet The water inlet is connected to the concentrated water inlet port, and the water tank inlet is connected to the concentrated water outlet interface.
- the water tank assembly is further provided with a water tank outlet
- the pipe interface assembly further comprises a concentrated water outlet pipe
- the pipe assembly further comprises a concentrated water pipe outlet pipe
- the faucet connector Also provided with a third water inlet
- the water tank outlet is connected to the first end of the concentrated water outlet pipe, and the second end of the concentrated water outlet pipe is connected to the first end of the concentrated water discharge pipe outlet pipe, The second end of the concentrated water discharge pipe outlet pipe is connected to the third water inlet.
- At least one water level switch is further disposed on the water tank assembly.
- each waterway cavity further includes at least one expansion portion
- the expansion portion is disposed between the water inlet interface and the water outlet interface, and a cross-sectional area of the expansion portion is greater than a cross-sectional area of the water inlet interface and a cross-sectional area of the water outlet interface.
- the water purifier body further includes: a filter cartridge fixing component
- One side edge of the filter fixing assembly is connected to the side wall by a hinge, and at least n fixing holes are disposed on the filter fixing assembly;
- a convex structure is disposed on a top surface of each of the filter elements, and the protruding structures are inserted into respective corresponding fixing holes.
- the protrusion structure is provided with a handle.
- the water purifier body is connected to the faucet connector through the tube assembly, and the faucet connector can be directly mounted on the faucet
- the water outlet solves the problem that the water purifier in the related art is inconvenient to install and has low installation efficiency; the effect of simplifying the installation process and improving the installation efficiency is achieved.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a water purifier according to an exemplary embodiment
- FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of another water purifier according to an exemplary embodiment
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a faucet connector according to an exemplary embodiment
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of another faucet connector, according to an exemplary embodiment
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of another faucet connector according to an exemplary embodiment
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of another faucet connector, according to an exemplary embodiment
- FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of another faucet connector according to an exemplary embodiment
- Figure 8 is a structural exploded view of a water purifier body, according to an exemplary embodiment
- FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a waterway assembly shown in accordance with an exemplary embodiment
- Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view of a waterway assembly shown in accordance with an exemplary embodiment
- FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of a filter cartridge assembly according to an exemplary embodiment
- FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a pipe joint assembly according to an exemplary embodiment
- FIG. 13 is a schematic structural view of a filter cartridge according to an exemplary embodiment
- Figure 14 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a filter cartridge, according to an exemplary embodiment
- FIG. 15 is a schematic structural view of a filter cartridge base according to an exemplary embodiment
- FIG. 16 is a schematic view showing a first state of a filter cartridge base according to an exemplary embodiment
- FIG. 17 is a schematic view showing a second state of a filter cartridge base according to an exemplary embodiment
- FIG. 18 is a schematic view showing a state of use of a filter cartridge according to an exemplary embodiment
- FIG. 19 is a schematic view showing a state in which a filter cartridge is disassembled, according to an exemplary embodiment
- FIG. 20 is a schematic structural view of a fixing assembly according to an exemplary embodiment
- FIG. 21 is a schematic structural view of a water tank cover according to an exemplary embodiment.
- the water purifier may include a water purifier body 10, and a faucet connector 30 connected to the water purifier body 10 through the tube assembly 20.
- the water purifier body 10 is provided with a water purifier water inlet and a water purifier water outlet.
- the pipe assembly 20 includes at least a pipe inlet pipe and a pipe outlet pipe.
- the faucet connector 30 is provided with at least a first water inlet 31, a first water outlet 32, a second water inlet 33, and a second water outlet 34.
- the first water inlet 31 is connected to the first water outlet 32
- the first water outlet 32 is connected to the first end of the water inlet pipe of the drainage pipe
- the second end of the water inlet pipe of the drainage pipe is connected with the water inlet of the water purifier
- the water outlet is connected to the first end of the discharge pipe
- the second end of the discharge pipe is connected to the second inlet 33
- the second inlet 33 is connected to the second outlet 34.
- the water purifier provided by the embodiment has the water purifier body connected to the faucet connector through the drain pipe assembly, and the faucet connector can be directly installed at the water outlet of the faucet; the water purifier in the related art is solved.
- the installation is inconvenient and the installation efficiency is low; the effect of simplifying the installation process and improving the installation efficiency is achieved.
- the water purifier may include a water purifier body 10, and a faucet connector 30 connected to the water purifier body 10 through the tube assembly 20.
- the water purifier body 10 is provided with a water purifier water inlet and a water purifier water outlet.
- the pipe assembly 20 includes at least a pipe inlet pipe and a pipe outlet pipe.
- the faucet connector 30 is provided with at least a first water inlet 31, a first water outlet 32, a second water inlet 33, and a second water outlet 34.
- the first water inlet 31 is connected to the first water outlet 32
- the first water outlet 32 is connected to the first end of the water inlet pipe of the drainage pipe
- the second end of the water inlet pipe of the drainage pipe is connected with the water inlet of the water purifier
- the water outlet is connected to the first end of the discharge pipe
- the second end of the discharge pipe is connected to the second inlet 33
- the second inlet 33 is connected to the second outlet 34.
- the faucet connector 30 can be directly mounted to the water outlet of the faucet 40 by a socket.
- the tap water flowing out from the water outlet of the faucet 40 sequentially flows into the water purifier body 10 through the first water inlet 31, the first water outlet 32, the drain water inlet pipe, and the water purifier water inlet.
- the water purifier body 10 is used to filter the inflowing tap water to obtain purified water.
- the purified water flows out through the water purifier outlet, the discharge pipe outlet pipe, the second water inlet 33, and the second water outlet 34 in sequence.
- FIG. 3 a simplified schematic view of a faucet connector is shown.
- the faucet connector 30 is further provided with a third water outlet 35 connected to the first water inlet 31, and the faucet connector 30 is internally provided with an electronically controlled valve assembly 36.
- the electronically controlled valve assembly 36 includes an inlet end, a first outlet end, and a second outlet end.
- the inlet end is connected to the first water inlet 31, the first outlet end is connected to the first water outlet 32, and the second outlet end is connected to the third water outlet 35.
- the passage between the inlet end and the first outlet end is in communication, and the passage between the inlet end and the second outlet end is closed.
- the tap water flowing out from the water outlet of the faucet 40 is filtered by the water purifier body 10 to obtain purified water, and the purified water flows out from the second water outlet 34.
- the passage between the inlet end and the second outlet end is in communication, and the passage between the inlet end and the first outlet end is closed.
- the tap water flowing out from the water outlet of the faucet 40 is not filtered by the water purifier body 10, and the tap water directly flows out from the third water outlet 35.
- the electronically controlled valve assembly 36 is an in-and-out electronically controlled valve 361.
- the inlet end 361a of the electronically controlled valve 361 is connected to the first water inlet 31, the first outlet end 361b of the electronically controlled valve 361 is connected to the first water outlet 32, and the second outlet end 361c and the third of the electronically controlled valve 361 are connected.
- the water outlet 35 is connected.
- the passage between the inlet end 361a of the electronically controlled valve 361 and the first outlet end 361b is in communication, and the passage between the inlet end 361a and the second outlet end 361c is closed; in the second working state, The passage between the inlet end 361a and the second outlet end 361c of the electrically controlled valve 361 is in communication, and the passage between the inlet end 361a and the first outlet end 361b is closed.
- the electronically controlled valve assembly 36 includes two electronically controlled valves 362, 363 and a three-way connecting member 364 that are in and out.
- the first port 364a of the three-way connecting member 364 is connected to the first water inlet 31;
- the second port 364b of the three-way connecting member 364 is connected to the inlet end of the first electronically controlled valve 362, and the outlet of the first electronically controlled valve 362 The end is connected to the first water outlet 32;
- the third port 364c of the three-way connecting member 364 is connected to the inlet end of the second electronically controlled valve 363, and the outlet end of the second electronically controlled valve 363 is connected to the third water outlet 35.
- the first electronically controlled valve 362 is opened and the second electronically controlled valve 363 is closed;
- the first electrically controlled valve 362 is closed and the second electrically controlled valve 363 is opened.
- the electronically controlled valve assembly 36 includes an electronically controlled valve 365 and a three-way connecting member 366 that are in and out.
- the first port 366a of the three-way connecting member 366 is connected to the first water inlet 31; the second port 366b of the three-way connecting member 366 is connected to the first water outlet 32; and the third port 366c of the three-way connecting member 366 is electrically connected
- the inlet end of the control valve 365 is connected, and the outlet end of the electronically controlled valve 365 is connected to the third water outlet 35.
- the electronically controlled valve 365 In the first operating state, the electronically controlled valve 365 is closed; in the second operating state, the electronically controlled valve 365 is opened.
- the electrically controlled valve refers to a valve that is electrically controlled to open/close, such as a solenoid valve or an electric valve.
- the electrically controlled valve can be connected by a wire and a control circuit that switches the electronically controlled valve assembly 36 between the first operational state and the second operational state by controlling the on/off of the electrically controlled valve.
- the surface of the faucet connector 30 may further be provided with at least one operation button, and the at least one operation button is connected to the control circuit through a wire. The at least one operating button is used to effect user control of the operational state of the electronically controlled valve assembly 36.
- the at least one operation button may include a tap water button and a pure water button, and the electronically controlled valve assembly 36 may be in a second working state by default.
- the control circuit receives the first operational indication and sends a first control signal to the electronically controlled valve assembly 36 according to the first operational indication, the first control signal being used to control the electronically controlled valve assembly 36 by the second The working state is switched to the first working state.
- the control circuit receives the second operational indication and sends a second control signal to the electronically controlled valve assembly 36 according to the second operational indication, the second control signal for controlling the electronically controlled valve assembly 36 to be operated by the first The state is switched to the second working state.
- the tap water flowing out from the water outlet of the faucet 40 directly flows out from the third water outlet 35.
- the passage between the first water inlet 31 and the first water outlet 32 is designed to be vertical, and the passage between the first water inlet 31 and the third water outlet 35 is vertically downward, when two When the strip water outlets are in communication, the tap water will flow directly from the third water outlet 35.
- the filter element assembly inside the water purifier body 10 has resistance to water, the tap water flowing out of the water outlet of the faucet 40 will automatically select a passage having a small resistance, that is, directly flowing out of the third water outlet 35.
- the second water outlet 34 and the third water outlet 35 may also be integrated into one common water outlet 37.
- a three-way connecting member 38 is also provided inside the faucet connector 30.
- the first port 38a of the three-way connecting member 38 is connected to the second water inlet 33; the second port 38b of the three-way connecting member 38 is connected to the common water outlet 37; the third port 38c of the three-way connecting member 38 is electrically charged
- the control valve assembly 36 is coupled to the first water inlet 31.
- the faucet when the electronically controlled valve assembly 36 is in different working states, the faucet can be made by means of the high-speed momentary characteristics of the electronically controlled valve in the electronically controlled valve assembly 36. At least one open water outlet passage is always maintained inside the connector 30, which can effectively avoid the pressure bearing problem of the faucet connector 30, eliminate the leakage and collapse of the joint, and improve the safety of use.
- the water purifier body 10 includes a housing assembly, a waterway assembly 12, a cartridge assembly 13 and a tube interface assembly 14. among them:
- the housing assembly includes a bottom case 111, a side wall 112, and a top cover 113.
- the waterway plate assembly 12 is disposed on the bottom case 111.
- the waterway panel assembly 12 is internally provided with m cascaded waterway cavities 121, each of which includes a water inlet port 121a and a water outlet port 121b, m ⁇ 2 and m is an integer.
- the respective waterway cavities 121 are arranged to intersect in a three-dimensional space.
- the waterway assembly 12 can be approximately square in shape, and the outer side of the waterway assembly 12 has six interfaces, and one or more of the interfaces can be selected as the interface interface 122.
- One or more interfaces may be disposed on each interface interface 122.
- Each interface is used to connect components in sequence, such as filter cartridges, booster pumps, valves, and more.
- the shape of the waterway assembly 12 can also be selected as other polyhedrons, and the number of interface interfaces 122 is not limited.
- the structure of the cross-section of the water-path panel assembly 12 is one-piece injection molding, and the other implementation is to use 3D printing, and of course, it can be selected by combining molding and machining.
- the filter element assembly 13 includes an n-stage filter element, each of which is provided with a filter element water inlet and a filter element water outlet, n ⁇ 1 and n is an integer.
- the number of stages of the filter element included in the filter element assembly 13 and the type of filter elements of each stage can be selected according to actual conditions.
- the filter element assembly 13 includes a front filter element, a main filter element and a rear filter element.
- the filter element assembly may include a 4-stage filter element, which in turn is: a PP cotton filter element 131a, a pre-activated carbon filter element 131b, a reverse osmosis filter element 131c, and a post-activated carbon filter element 131d.
- the PP cotton filter element 131a is used for removing sludge and the like in the tap water;
- the pre-activated carbon filter element 131b is used for adsorbing and filtering the pollutants, odor and color in the tap water;
- the permeable filter core 131c is used for filtering heavy metal ions, bacteria, viruses, colloids, radioactive substances, dissolved salt ions and various pollutants harmful to the human body in the tap water;
- the post-activated carbon filter 131d is used for further filtering the water and improving Water purification effect.
- the filter inlet of the i-th filter element is connected to the water outlet of the j-th waterway cavity, and the filter outlet of the i-th filter is connected to the inlet interface of the j+1th waterway cavity, 1 ⁇ i ⁇ n and i Is an integer, 1 ⁇ j ⁇ m-1 and j is an integer.
- the filter inlet of the first-stage PP cotton filter element is connected with the water outlet port of the first waterway cavity, and the filter element outlet of the first-stage PP cotton filter element is connected with the inlet interface of the second waterway cavity.
- the filter element inlet of the second stage pre-activated carbon filter element 131b is connected to the outlet port of the second water path cavity, and the filter element outlet of the second stage pre-activated carbon filter element 131b is connected to the inlet interface of the third water path cavity;
- the filter inlet of the reverse osmosis filter 131c is connected to the outlet of the third water passage, and the filter outlet of the third stage reverse osmosis filter 131c is connected to the inlet of the fourth water passage;
- the 131d filter inlet is connected to the outlet of the 4th water channel, and the filter outlet of the 4th stage activated carbon filter 131d is connected to the inlet of the 5th channel.
- the tube interface assembly 14 includes at least a water inlet conduit 141 and a water outlet conduit 142.
- the first end of the water inlet pipe 141 is a water purifier water inlet, and the second end of the water inlet pipe 141 is connected to the water inlet port of the first water channel cavity.
- the first end of the water outlet pipe 142 is a water purifier water outlet, and the second end of the water outlet pipe 142 is connected to the water outlet of the mth waterway cavity.
- the water purifier body 10 may further include: a pump assembly 15 .
- the pump assembly 15 is provided with a pump inlet and a pump outlet. Wherein, the pump water inlet is connected with the water outlet interface of the kth waterway cavity, and the pump water outlet is connected with the water inlet interface of the k+1th waterway cavity, 1 ⁇ k ⁇ m-1 and k is an integer.
- the pump assembly 15 can be a booster pump that is used to pressurize water and provide pressurized water to the filter element. By setting the booster pump, the water supply speed and water supply flow rate can be guaranteed. Under normal circumstances, a booster pump is placed between the front filter element and the main filter element.
- the booster pump can be disposed between the second-stage pre-activated carbon filter element 131b and the third-stage reverse osmosis filter element 131c.
- the filter inlet of the first stage PP cotton filter is connected to the outlet interface of the first water passage chamber, and the filter outlet of the first stage PP cotton filter is connected with the inlet interface of the second water passage; before the second stage
- the filter inlet of the activated carbon filter element 131b is connected to the water outlet of the second water passage chamber, and the filter outlet of the second stage pre-activated carbon filter element 131b is connected with the inlet interface of the third water passage chamber;
- the pump inlet of the booster pump Connected to the water outlet of the third waterway cavity, the pump outlet of the booster pump is connected to the inlet interface of the fourth waterway cavity; the water inlet of the filter element inlet of the third stage reverse osmosis filter 131c and the fourth waterway cavity Connected, the filter
- Each stage of the filter cartridge assembly includes a cartridge base 132 and a cartridge body 133.
- the filter cartridge base 132 is mounted to the waterway plate assembly 12.
- the filter cartridge base 132 can be mounted to the waterway plate assembly 12 by a fixing member such as a screw or a bolt.
- the filter element base 132 is provided with a filter water inlet 132a and a filter water outlet 132b.
- the filter inlet 132a and the filter outlet 132b are both connected to the outside to form two inlet and outlet channels, respectively.
- the cartridge body 133 is detachably connected to the upper portion of the filter cartridge base 132 for maintenance. Inside the filter body 133 The filter space 133a is disposed, and the first filter channel 133b and the second filter channel 133c are respectively disposed at two ends of the filter space 133a.
- the filter space 133a is provided with a filter medium 133d for filtering to filter the passing water or other liquid. .
- the first filter passage 133b communicates with the filter element water inlet 132a
- the second filter passage 133c communicates with the filter element water outlet 132b.
- the filter element provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure can be introduced into the water through the lower filter element base 132.
- the filter element body 133 is disposed on the upper part of the filter element base 132 to form an inverted vertical structure, which not only saves the pipeline arrangement, but also has a more compact filter structure.
- the structure of the filter cartridge base 132 is as shown in FIG.
- the filter cartridge base 132 includes a base 132c and a swivel 132d. among them:
- the base 132c is mounted on the waterway assembly to support the swivel 132d.
- the lower portion of the base 132c is a block, and the filter inlet 132a and the filter outlet 132b are disposed on the block and extend out of the block and are connected to the corresponding interface on the waterway assembly through the joint.
- the upper portion of the base 132c is a groove structure, and a first thread structure is further disposed on the inner side wall of the groove 132c1, and the first thread structure may be an internal thread or a bevel structure similar to the internal thread.
- the lower part of the filter body 133 is a boss structure, and the outer side wall of the boss 133e is provided with a second thread structure, and the second thread structure is matched with the first thread structure.
- the swivel 132d is rotatably coupled to the upper portion of the base 132c.
- the rotating body 132d includes a rotating plate 132d1, a filter inlet pipe 132d2, and a filter outlet pipe 132d3.
- the filter inlet pipe 132d2 and the filter outlet pipe 132d3 are disposed on the rotating plate 132d1.
- the rotating plate 132d1 is a sheet-like structure, and the outer edge is matched with the bottom surface of the groove 132c1 of the base 132c.
- the lower end surface of the rotating plate 132d1 abuts against the bottom surface of the groove 132c1, and is located at the lower end surface of the rotating plate 132d1 and the bottom surface of the groove 132c1.
- a sealing structure 132d4 (shown in Figures 18 and 19) is also provided.
- the sealing structure 132d4 is typically a sealing ring or a gasket.
- the upper portion of the rotating plate 132d1 is pressed by the detachable fixing member, and the pressing force is appropriate, so as to ensure that the rotating plate 132d1 can be rotated in a plane with respect to the base 132c, and the lower end surface of the rotating plate 132d1 and the bottom surface of the groove 132c1 can be sealed. reliable.
- a filter inlet pipe 132d2 and a filter outlet pipe 132d3 are connected to the rotating plate 132d1. The lower opening of the filter inlet pipe 132d2 and the filter outlet pipe 132d3 correspond to the filter inlet 132a and the filter outlet 132b, respectively.
- the different positions of the rotating plate 132d1 correspond to different states, and there are two states in this embodiment.
- the lower opening of the filter inlet pipe 132d2 communicates with the filter inlet 132a, and the filter inlet pipe 132d is inserted into the first filter passage 133b (please refer to FIG. 18 and FIG. 19 together)
- the upper opening of the filter inlet pipe 132d is in communication with the first filter passage 133b.
- the filter outlet pipe 132d3 communicates with the filter outlet 132b
- the filter outlet pipe 132d3 is inserted into the second filter passage 133c
- the upper opening of the filter outlet pipe 132d3 communicates with the second filter passage 133c.
- the filter inlet 132a, the filter inlet pipe 132d2 and the first filter passage 133b are sequentially connected, and water or other liquid enters the filter space 133a through the communication passage;
- the filter outlet 132b, the filter outlet pipe 132d3 and The second filter passages 133c are sequentially connected, and filtered water or other liquid flows out from the filter space 133a through the communicating passages, as shown in FIGS. 16 and 18.
- the rotating plate 132d1 closes the filter element water inlet 132a and the filter element water outlet 132b.
- the rotating plate 132d1 rotates, and the filter inlet pipe 132d2 on the rotating plate 132d1 does not Corresponding to the filter inlet 132a, the filter outlet pipe 132d3 also no longer corresponds to the filter outlet 132b, as shown in FIG.
- the bottom of the filter space 133a communicates with the first filter passage 133b, and the top of the filter space 133a communicates with the second filter passage 133c.
- a guide tube 133f is connected to the second filter passage 133c.
- the guiding tube 133f is located in the middle of the filtering space 133a and extends in the axial direction.
- the upper opening of the guiding tube 133f is disposed near the top of the filtering space 133a, and the lower opening communicates with the second filtering channel 133c.
- the filter material 133d When the water or other liquid is filtered through the filter material 133d, it can only enter the guide tube 133f through the top gap of the filter space 133a, which causes a certain pressure so that the air cannot escape from it, but enters with the water or other liquid.
- the tube 133f is led and discharged through the second filter passage 133c.
- a bracket 133g is further disposed in the filter space 133a.
- the main body of the bracket 133g is a pallet, the outer peripheral edge is adapted to the inner wall structure of the filter space, and the middle portion of the bracket 133g is a hollow shaft structure, and the hollow shaft is internally provided with a stepped through hole.
- the lower portion of the guiding tube 133f is sleeved with a bushing 133h, and is inserted into the stepped through hole together with the bushing 133h.
- the lower end of the guiding tube 133f is pressed against the stepped surface of the stepped through hole.
- a sealing ring 133i1 is disposed between the guiding tube 133f and the stepped through hole.
- the lower portion of the bracket 133g is attached to the upper shoulder 133j of the second filter passage 133c, and the bracket 133g and the second filter passage 133c are sealed by a seal ring 133i2.
- a pad 133k is provided on the pallet of the bracket 133g to enclose the filter medium 133d in the filter space 133a.
- the first filter channel 133b and the second filter channel 133c are respectively provided with a water sealing shoulder 133l, a sealing ring 133m and a water sealing block 133n.
- the sealing ring 133m is disposed near the base 132c, the sealing block 133n is located above the sealing ring 133m, and the sealing shoulder 133l is located above the sealing block 133n.
- the filter inlet pipe 132d2 and the filter outlet pipe 132d3 abut against the water sealing block 133n to the water sealing shoulder 133l, so that the first filter passage 133b and the filter inlet 132a pass.
- the filter inlet pipe 132d2 communicates with the second filter passage 133c and the filter outlet 132b through the filter outlet pipe 132d3.
- the water sealing block 133n falls into engagement with the seal ring 133m, closing the lower port of the first filter passage 133b and the second filter passage 133c.
- the falling of the water sealing block 133n may be realized by the self-weight, or a return spring (not shown) may be disposed between the water sealing shoulder 133l and the water sealing block 133n, under the action of the return spring. The water sealing block 133n is allowed to fall.
- the rotating body 132d is first loaded into the base body 132c, and the entire filter element base 132 is mounted on the waterway plate assembly through the connecting member, and the rotating plate 132d1 closes the filter element.
- the lower boss 133e of the filter body 133 is inserted corresponding to the groove 132c1 of the base 132c.
- the filter body 133 and the rotating body 132d rotate together with respect to the base 132c, and after rotating into position, turn
- the filter inlet pipe 132d2 on the body 132d communicates with the filter inlet 132a
- the filter outlet pipe 132d3 communicates with the filter outlet 132b
- the upper portion of the filter inlet pipe 132d2 and the filter outlet pipe 132d3 falls in the filter body 133.
- the middle sealing water block 133n is topped up, so that the upper opening of the filter inlet pipe 132d2 communicates with the first filtering passage 133b, and the upper outlet opening and the second of the filter outlet pipe 132d3
- the filter passage 133c is in communication.
- the water or other liquid that needs to be filtered at this time can enter and exit the filter space 133a in the filter element body 133 through the above-mentioned passage, and is processed through the filter medium 133d.
- the filter body 133 When the filter body 133 is disassembled, the filter body 133 is rotated. Under the cooperation of the two threads (or similar threads), the filter body 133 and the rotating body 132d rotate together with respect to the base 132c. After being rotated into position, the rotating plate 132d1 on the rotating body 132d is closed. The filter inlet 132a and the filter outlet 132b, and the upper portion of the filter inlet pipe 132d2 and the filter outlet pipe 132d3 release the water sealing block 133n during the raising of the filter body 133, and the sealing block 133n is under the action of the self-weight or the return spring. It falls and cooperates with the seal ring 133m, thereby closing the outer port of the first filter passage 133b and the second filter passage 133c, so that water or other liquid in the cartridge body 133 does not drip out.
- the filter element structure provided by the embodiment can also be applied to a non-inverted vertical filter element, and the structure can still be used in other filter elements (such as a horizontal structure).
- the water purifier body 10 is further provided with a water tank assembly 16, and the reverse osmosis filter element is further provided with a concentrated water outlet.
- the water tank assembly 16 is provided with a water tank inlet.
- the waterway plate assembly 12 is also internally provided with a condensed water channel.
- the concentrated water channel includes a concentrated water inlet port and a concentrated water outlet port.
- the concentrated water outlet is connected to the concentrated water inlet interface, and the water inlet of the tank is connected with the concentrated water outlet interface.
- the water tank assembly 16 is for storing concentrated water discharged from the reverse osmosis filter.
- the water tank assembly 16 is further provided with at least one water level switch 161.
- the water level switch 161 is used to determine the amount of water in the water tank assembly 16. When the amount of water in the water tank assembly 16 exceeds a preset value, the user may be prompted to treat the concentrated water or automatically discharge the concentrated water.
- the water tank assembly 16 is further provided with a water tank outlet.
- the pipe interface assembly 14 further includes a concentrated water outlet pipe 143; the pipe assembly 20 further includes a concentrated water pipe outlet pipe, and the faucet connector 30 is further provided with a third water inlet.
- the water tank outlet is connected to the first end of the concentrated water outlet pipe 143, and the second end of the concentrated water outlet pipe 143 is connected to the first end of the concentrated water discharge pipe outlet pipe, and the concentrated water discharge pipe outlet pipe is The second end is connected to the third water inlet.
- the third water inlet on the faucet connector 30 may be connected to the third water outlet 35 through the three-way connecting member, and the concentrated water is discharged from the third water outlet 35; or the faucet connector 30 is also provided with the third inlet.
- the fourth water outlet connected to the nozzle is discharged from the fourth water outlet.
- FIG. 10 a cross-sectional view of a waterway assembly 12 is shown.
- Figure 10 shows two waterway cavities, including a first waterway cavity 1211 and a second waterway cavity 1212.
- Each waterway cavity includes a water inlet port 121a and a water outlet port 121b.
- each waterway cavity further includes at least one expansion portion 121c disposed between the water inlet port 121a and the water outlet port 121b.
- the cross section of the water passage in the water passage cavity may be circular, or may be other polygons such as an ellipse or a rectangle.
- the cross-sectional area of the expansion portion 121c is larger than the cross-sectional area of the water inlet port 121a and the cross-sectional area of the port of the water outlet 121b.
- the diameter of the water inlet port 121a of the first water passage chamber 1211 is A1
- the diameter of the water outlet port 121b of the first water passage chamber 1211 is B1
- the first water passage is C1
- the second waterway cavity 1212 in FIG. When the cross section of the flow passage in the second water passage chamber 1212 is circular, it is assumed that the diameter of the water inlet port 121a of the second water passage chamber 1212 is A2, and the diameter of the water outlet port 121b of the second water passage chamber 1212 is B2, the second water passage.
- the diameter of the expansion portion 121c of the cavity 1212 is C2, where C2>B2>A2, so that the flow path in the water passage cavity forms a typical small-large-small structure.
- the flow rate of water or other liquid in the flow passage of the water passage cavity is slowed, and the friction with the side wall of the flow passage is reduced, thereby reducing the loss of water flow, thereby increasing the water output and reducing the power demand for driving the water flow.
- the cross-sectional area of the water outlet port 121b is larger than the cross-sectional area of the water inlet port 121a, the flow rate of the water stream on the side of the water outlet port 121b is smaller than the flow rate at the side of the water inlet port 121a. Therefore, the design can also reduce the inlet port. The influence of the instantaneous pressure change on the side of the 121a on the water pressure on the water outlet port 121b side.
- the cross-sectional area of the water inlet port 121a of the waterway cavity may also be equal to the cross-sectional area of the water outlet port 121b.
- the water channel cavity can also accommodate a water quality sensor probe, such as a TDS (Total Dissolved Solids) probe, and the expansion portion is used as a water flow buffer tank, and the water quality detection in the expansion portion can improve the detection data. Stability.
- a water quality sensor probe such as a TDS (Total Dissolved Solids) probe
- the water purifier body 10 further includes a cartridge retaining assembly 17.
- One side edge of the filter fixing assembly 17 is connected by a hinge 171 and a side wall 112.
- the filter fixing assembly 17 is provided with at least n fixing holes 172, n being a positive integer.
- the top surface of each filter element is provided with a convex structure 134 which is inserted into each corresponding fixing hole 172.
- the filter fixing assembly 17 can also be provided with an opening handle 173.
- the opening handle 173 can be configured as a hole-like structure as shown in FIG. 20, or can be configured as a convex structure or other for facilitating opening and closing of the filter fixing assembly 17. structure.
- a water tank cover 162 (shown in FIG. 21) may be disposed above the water tank assembly 16.
- a convex structure 163 is disposed on the top surface of the water tank cover 162.
- the filter fixing assembly 17 is further provided with a water tank fixing hole 174.
- the raised structure 163 of the water tank cover 162 is inserted into the water tank fixing hole 174 to be fixed, and when the water tank assembly 16 is subjected to vibration or impact, the water tank cover 162 is not loosened, and water inside the water tank assembly 16 is splashed.
- a handle 135 may be disposed on the protruding structure 134 on the top surface of each filter element for manual operation, so that the user can disassemble the filter element.
- the outer peripheral surface of the filter body 133 may also be provided with a damping rubber 136 to reduce vibration and avoid damage to the filter body 133 due to collision.
- the water purifier body 10 may be further provided with a main control chip, and the faucet connector 30 may be internally provided with a control circuit.
- the main control chip and the control circuit can be connected by wires, and the wires can be disposed inside the pipe assembly 20.
- the main control chip is used to control the start and stop of the pump assembly 15 in the water purifier body 10.
- the control circuit is used to control the electronically controlled valve assembly 36 within the faucet connector 30 to switch between different operating conditions.
- the main control chip and the control circuit when the user needs to take the pure water, the electronically controlled valve assembly 36 is in the first working state, the water purifier starts to produce water, and the purified water filtered by the water purifier is connected from the faucet.
- the device 30 flows out; when the user needs to take tap water, the electronically controlled valve assembly 36 is in the second working state, and the tap water flows directly from the faucet connector 30.
- a water flow sensor may be disposed inside the faucet connector 30 or in the drain water inlet pipe, and the water flow sensor is connected to the control circuit or the main control chip through the wire.
- the water flow sensor can be an impeller type water flow sensor. The water flow sensor is used to detect the water supply of the faucet outlet. When the water source is stopped or the water supply is not normal, the water purifier does not start the booster pump to make water, so that the booster pump can drain the water adsorbed in the filter element to ensure the efficiency of the next water production.
- the faucet connector 30 may be internally provided with a temperature sensor, and the temperature sensor is connected to the control circuit or the main control chip through a wire.
- the temperature sensor is used to detect the temperature of the water flowing out from the water outlet of the faucet.
- the water purifier cuts off the water inlet pipe to prevent the high temperature water flow from flowing into the filter element to damage the filter element and prolong the service life of the filter element.
- the water purifier provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure has a water purifier body connected to the faucet connector through the drain pipe assembly, and the faucet connector can be directly installed at the water outlet of the faucet; the water purification in the related art is solved.
- the installation is inconvenient and the installation efficiency is low; the effect of simplifying the installation process and improving the installation efficiency is achieved.
- the embodiments of the present disclosure also provide at least one open water outlet passage inside the faucet connector by providing an electronically controlled valve assembly inside the faucet connector by means of the high-speed momentary characteristics of the electronically controlled valve in the electronically controlled valve assembly. It can effectively avoid the pressure bearing problem of the faucet connector, eliminate the leakage and collapse of the joint, and improve the safety of use.
- the embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a waterway board assembly inside the water purifier body, and sequentially connect the filter elements, pumps and other components through the water channel board assembly, thereby avoiding complicated pipeline connection and simplifying the structure.
- the embodiment of the present disclosure further introduces water into the water through the filter base of the lower part of the filter element, and the filter body is disposed on the upper part of the filter base to form an inverted vertical structure, which not only saves the pipeline arrangement, but also has a more compact filter structure.
- the filter element is also designed to prevent dripping and water leakage, which fully guarantees the safety of use and improves the user experience.
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Abstract
A water purifier, comprising: a water purifier body (10), and a water faucet connector (30) connected to the water purifier body (10) via a calandria assembly (20). The water purifier body (10) is provided with a water purifier water inlet and a water purifier water outlet. The calandria assembly (20) at least comprises a calandria water inlet pipeline and a calandria water outlet pipeline. The water faucet connector (30) is at least provided with a first water inlet (31), a first water outlet (32), a second water inlet (33) and a second water outlet (34). The first water inlet (31) is connected to the first water outlet (32). The first water outlet (32) is connected to a first end of the calandria water inlet pipeline, and a second end of the calandria water inlet pipeline is connected to the water purifier water inlet; and the water purifier water outlet is connected to a first end of the calandria water outlet pipeline, a second end of the calandria water outlet pipeline is connected to the second water inlet (33), and the second water inlet (33) is connected to the second water outlet (34). The water purifier has the advantages of simplifying an installation process and improving installation efficiency.
Description
本公开涉及水处理技术领域,特别涉及一种净水器。The present disclosure relates to the technical field of water treatment, and in particular to a water purifier.
净水器作为一种健康产品受到越来越多的消费者的青睐。As a health product, water purifiers are favored by more and more consumers.
消费者在市场上见到的净水器大多为厨下式净水器。顾名思义,厨下式净水器通常安装在厨房水池下边的橱柜里面,其进水口与自来水进水管相连,出水口与橱柜台盆上的出水龙头相连。厨下式净水器可将自来水进行过滤得到纯净水。在使用时,用户打开橱柜台盆上的出水龙头即可取用到经厨下式净水器过滤得到的纯净水。Most of the water purifiers that consumers see on the market are kitchen-type water purifiers. As the name suggests, the kitchen-type water purifier is usually installed in the cabinet under the kitchen sink. The water inlet is connected to the tap water inlet pipe, and the water outlet is connected to the water outlet on the counter basin. The kitchen water purifier can filter tap water to obtain pure water. In use, the user can open the tap water on the counter basin to access the purified water filtered by the kitchen water purifier.
公开人在实现本公开的过程中,发现上述方式至少存在如下缺陷:厨下式净水器需要专业的安装人员根据自来水进水管的结构进行安装,安装不便且安装效率低。In the process of implementing the present disclosure, the disclosed person finds that the above method has at least the following defects: the kitchen-type water purifier requires a professional installer to install according to the structure of the tap water inlet pipe, which is inconvenient to install and has low installation efficiency.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为了解决上述技术中的净水器安装不便且安装效率低的问题,本公开实施例提供了一种净水器。所述技术方案如下:In order to solve the problem that the water purifier in the above technology is inconvenient to install and the installation efficiency is low, the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a water purifier. The technical solution is as follows:
根据本公开实施例的第一方面,提供了一种净水器,所述净水器包括:净水器本体,通过排管组件与所述净水器本体相连的水龙头连接器;According to a first aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, a water purifier is provided, the water purifier comprising: a water purifier body, a faucet connector connected to the water purifier body through a tube assembly;
所述净水器本体上设置有净水器进水口和净水器出水口;The water purifier body is provided with a water purifier water inlet and a water purifier water outlet;
所述排管组件至少包括排管进水管路和排管出水管路;The pipe assembly includes at least a pipe inlet pipe and a pipe outlet pipe;
所述水龙头连接器上至少设置有第一进水口、第一出水口、第二进水口和第二出水口;The faucet connector is provided with at least a first water inlet, a first water outlet, a second water inlet and a second water outlet;
其中,所述第一进水口和所述第一出水口相连,所述第一出水口和所述排管进水管路的第一端相连,所述排管进水管路的第二端和所述净水器进水口相连;所述净水器出水口和所述排管出水管路的第一端相连,所述排管出水管路的第二端和所述第二进水口相连,所述第二进水口和所述第二出水口相连。Wherein the first water inlet is connected to the first water outlet, the first water outlet is connected to the first end of the water inlet pipe of the pipe, and the second end of the water inlet pipe of the pipe is The water purifier inlet is connected; the water purifier outlet is connected to the first end of the drain pipe, and the second end of the drain pipe is connected to the second inlet. The second water inlet is connected to the second water outlet.
可选的,所述水龙头连接器上还设置有与所述第一进水口相连的第三出水口,所述水龙头连接器内部设置有电控阀门组件;Optionally, the faucet connector is further provided with a third water outlet connected to the first water inlet, and the faucet connector is internally provided with an electronically controlled valve assembly;
所述电控阀门组件包括进口端、第一出口端和第二出口端,所述进口端与所述第一进水口相连,所述第一出口端与所述第一出水口相连,所述第二出口端与所述第三出水口相连;The electronically controlled valve assembly includes an inlet end, a first outlet end and a second outlet end, the inlet end is connected to the first water inlet, and the first outlet end is connected to the first water outlet, a second outlet end connected to the third outlet;
在所述电控阀门组件处于第一工作状态时,所述进口端和所述第一出口端之间的通路连通,所述进口端和所述第二出口端之间的通路关断;When the electronically controlled valve assembly is in the first working state, the passage between the inlet end and the first outlet end is in communication, and the passage between the inlet end and the second outlet end is closed;
在所述电控阀门组件处于第二工作状态时,所述进口端和所述第二出口端之间的通路连通,所述进口端和所述第一出口端之间的通路关断。
When the electronically controlled valve assembly is in the second operational state, the passage between the inlet end and the second outlet end is in communication, and the passage between the inlet end and the first outlet end is closed.
可选的,所述电控阀门组件为一进二出的电控阀门;或者,Optionally, the electronically controlled valve assembly is an electronically controlled valve that enters and exits; or
所述电控阀门组件包括两个一进一出的电控阀门和三通连接元件;或者,The electronically controlled valve assembly includes two electronically controlled valves and three-way connecting elements that are one in and one out; or
所述电控阀门组件包括一个一进一出的电控阀门和三通连接元件。The electronically controlled valve assembly includes an electronically controlled valve and a three-way connecting member that are in and out.
可选的,所述净水器本体包括:Optionally, the water purifier body comprises:
壳体组件,所述壳体组件包括底壳、侧壁和顶盖;a housing assembly including a bottom case, a side wall, and a top cover;
水路板组件,所述水路板组件设置于所述底壳上,所述水路板组件内部设置有m条级联的水路腔,每条水路腔包括一个进水接口和一个出水接口,m≥2且m为整数;a waterway plate assembly, the waterway plate assembly is disposed on the bottom casing, wherein the waterway plate assembly is provided with m cascaded waterway cavities, each waterway cavity includes a water inlet interface and a water outlet interface, m≥2 And m is an integer;
滤芯组件,所述滤芯组件包括n级滤芯,每一级滤芯均设置有滤芯进水口和滤芯出水口,第i级滤芯的滤芯进水口与第j条水路腔的出水接口连接,所述第i级滤芯的滤芯出水口与第j+1条水路腔的进水接口连接,n≥1且n为整数,1≤i≤n且i为整数,1≤j≤m-1且j为整数;a filter element assembly, wherein the filter element assembly comprises an n-stage filter element, each filter element is provided with a filter element water inlet and a filter element water outlet, and the filter element water inlet of the i-th stage filter element is connected with the water outlet interface of the jth water path cavity, the ith The filter element outlet of the stage filter is connected to the inlet interface of the j+1th water path cavity, n≥1 and n is an integer, 1≤i≤n and i is an integer, 1≤j≤m-1 and j is an integer;
管接口组件,所述管接口组件至少包括进水管路和出水管路,所述进水管路的第一端为所述净水器进水口,所述进水管路的第二端与第1条水路腔的进水接口连接,所述出水管路的第一端为所述净水器出水口,所述出水管路的第二端与第m条水路腔的出水接口连接。a pipe interface assembly, the pipe interface assembly comprising at least a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe, the first end of the water inlet pipe is the water purifier water inlet, the second end of the water inlet pipe and the first pipe The water inlet of the water passage is connected, the first end of the water outlet is the water purifier outlet, and the second end of the water outlet is connected to the water outlet of the mth water passage.
可选的,所述净水器本体还包括:Optionally, the water purifier body further includes:
泵组件,所述泵组件上设置有泵进水口和泵出水口;a pump assembly, the pump assembly is provided with a pump inlet and a pump outlet;
其中,所述泵进水口与第k条水路腔的出水接口连接,所述泵出水口与第k+1条水路腔的进水接口连接,1≤k≤m-1且k为整数。Wherein, the pump water inlet is connected to the water outlet interface of the kth waterway cavity, and the pump water outlet is connected with the water inlet interface of the k+1th waterway cavity, 1≤k≤m-1 and k is an integer.
可选的,每一级滤芯包括:Optionally, each level of filter element includes:
滤芯底座,所述滤芯底座安装于所述水路板组件上,所述滤芯底座上设置有所述滤芯进水口和所述滤芯出水口;a filter cartridge base, the filter cartridge base is mounted on the waterway plate assembly, and the filter cartridge base is provided with the filter cartridge water inlet and the filter core water outlet;
滤芯本体,所述滤芯本体可拆装地连接设置在所述滤芯底座上部,所述滤芯本体内包括有过滤空间,所述过滤空间两端分别连通设置有第一过滤通道和第二过滤通道,所述过滤空间内设置有用于过滤的滤材;在所述滤芯处于使用状态时,所述第一过滤通道与所述滤芯进水口连通,所述第二过滤通道与所述滤芯出水口连通。a filter body, the filter body is detachably connected to the upper portion of the filter base, and the filter body includes a filter space, and the first filter channel and the second filter channel are respectively disposed at two ends of the filter space. A filter medium for filtering is disposed in the filter space; when the filter element is in a use state, the first filter channel is in communication with the filter element water inlet, and the second filter channel is in communication with the filter element water outlet.
可选的,所述滤芯底座包括:Optionally, the filter cartridge base comprises:
基体,所述基体安装于所述水路板组件上,所述基体上设置有所述滤芯进水口和所述滤芯出水口;a base body, the base body is mounted on the waterway plate assembly, the base body is provided with the filter element water inlet and the filter core water outlet;
转体,所述转体可转动地连接设置在所述基体上部,所述转体包括转板,所述转板上设置有滤芯进水通管和滤芯出水通管;a rotating body, the rotating body is rotatably connected to an upper portion of the base body, the rotating body comprises a rotating plate, and the rotating plate is provided with a filter core water inlet pipe and a filter core water outlet pipe;
其中,在所述滤芯处于使用状态时,所述滤芯进水通管的下部开口与所述滤芯进水口连通,所述滤芯进水通管插入所述第一过滤通道内,且所述滤芯进水通管的上部开口与所述第一过滤通道连通,所述滤芯出水通管的下部开口与所述滤芯出水口连通,所述滤芯出水通管插入所述第二过滤通道内,且所述滤芯出水通管的上部开口与所述第二过滤通道连
通;Wherein, when the filter element is in use, the lower opening of the filter inlet pipe is in communication with the filter inlet, the filter inlet pipe is inserted into the first filter passage, and the filter inserts An upper opening of the water conduit is in communication with the first filter passage, a lower opening of the filter outlet conduit is in communication with the filter outlet, the filter outlet conduit is inserted into the second filter passage, and the The upper opening of the filter outlet pipe is connected to the second filter passage
through;
在所述滤芯处于拆卸状态时,所述转板封闭所述滤芯进水口和所述滤芯出水口。The rotating plate closes the filter element water inlet and the filter element water outlet when the filter element is in a disassembled state.
可选的,所述基体上部为凹槽结构,所述转板设置于所述凹槽底部,所述凹槽的内侧壁上设有第一螺纹结构,所述滤芯本体下部为凸台结构,所述凸台的外侧壁上设置有第二螺纹结构,所述第一螺纹结构与所述第二螺纹结构相配。Optionally, the upper part of the base body is a groove structure, the rotating plate is disposed at a bottom of the groove, the inner side wall of the groove is provided with a first thread structure, and the lower part of the filter body body is a boss structure. A second threaded structure is disposed on the outer sidewall of the boss, the first threaded structure mating with the second threaded structure.
可选的,所述第一过滤通道和所述第二过滤通道内均设置有封水台肩、密封圈和封水块;Optionally, a water sealing shoulder, a sealing ring and a water sealing block are disposed in the first filtering channel and the second filtering channel;
所述密封圈靠近所述基体设置,所述封水块位于所述密封圈上方,所述封水台肩位于所述封水块上方;The sealing ring is disposed adjacent to the base body, the water sealing block is located above the sealing ring, and the water sealing shoulder is located above the water sealing block;
在所述滤芯处于使用状态时,所述滤芯进水通管和所述滤芯出水通管顶靠所述封水块至所述封水台肩,使所述第一过滤通道与所述滤芯进水口通过所述滤芯进水通管连通,使所述第二过滤通道与所述滤芯出水口通过所述滤芯出水通管连通;When the filter element is in use, the filter inlet pipe and the filter outlet pipe are abutted against the water sealing block to the water sealing shoulder, so that the first filtering channel and the filter element enter The water inlet is connected to the water inlet pipe through the filter element, so that the second filter channel and the filter core water outlet are connected through the filter core water outlet pipe;
在所述滤芯处于拆卸状态时,所述封水块落下与所述密封圈配合,封闭所述第一过滤通道和所述第二过滤通道的下部通口。When the filter element is in the disassembled state, the water sealing block falls into engagement with the sealing ring to close the lower filter port of the first filter channel and the second filter channel.
可选的,当所述至少一级滤芯包括反渗透滤芯时,所述净水器本体内还设置有水箱组件,所述反渗透滤芯还设置有浓缩水出水口;Optionally, when the at least one filter element comprises a reverse osmosis filter element, the water purifier body is further provided with a water tank assembly, and the reverse osmosis filter element is further provided with a concentrated water outlet;
其中,所述水箱组件上设置有水箱进水口;所述水路板组件内部还设置有浓缩水水路腔,所述浓缩水水路腔包括浓缩水进水接口和浓缩水出水接口;所述浓缩水出水口与所述浓缩水进水接口连接,所述水箱进水口与所述浓缩水出水接口连接。Wherein, the water tank assembly is provided with a water tank water inlet; the waterway plate assembly is further provided with a concentrated water water passage chamber, wherein the concentrated water water passage chamber comprises a concentrated water inlet interface and a concentrated water outlet interface; the concentrated water outlet The water inlet is connected to the concentrated water inlet port, and the water tank inlet is connected to the concentrated water outlet interface.
可选的,所述水箱组件上还设置有水箱出水口,所述管接口组件还包括浓缩水出水管路,所述排管组件还包括浓缩水排管出水管路,所述水龙头连接器上还设置有第三进水口;Optionally, the water tank assembly is further provided with a water tank outlet, the pipe interface assembly further comprises a concentrated water outlet pipe, and the pipe assembly further comprises a concentrated water pipe outlet pipe, the faucet connector Also provided with a third water inlet;
其中,所述水箱出水口与所述浓缩水出水管路的第一端相连,所述浓缩水出水管路的第二端与所述浓缩水排管出水管路的第一端相连,所述浓缩水排管出水管路的第二端与所述第三进水口相连。Wherein the water tank outlet is connected to the first end of the concentrated water outlet pipe, and the second end of the concentrated water outlet pipe is connected to the first end of the concentrated water discharge pipe outlet pipe, The second end of the concentrated water discharge pipe outlet pipe is connected to the third water inlet.
可选的,所述水箱组件上还设置有至少一个水位开关。Optionally, at least one water level switch is further disposed on the water tank assembly.
可选的,每条水路腔还包括至少一个扩容部;Optionally, each waterway cavity further includes at least one expansion portion;
所述扩容部设置于所述进水接口和所述出水接口之间,且所述扩容部的横截面积大于所述进水接口的横截面积和所述出水接口的横截面积。The expansion portion is disposed between the water inlet interface and the water outlet interface, and a cross-sectional area of the expansion portion is greater than a cross-sectional area of the water inlet interface and a cross-sectional area of the water outlet interface.
可选的,所述净水器本体还包括:滤芯固定组件;Optionally, the water purifier body further includes: a filter cartridge fixing component;
所述滤芯固定组件的一侧边缘通过铰链和所述侧壁连接,所述滤芯固定组件上至少设置有n个固定孔;One side edge of the filter fixing assembly is connected to the side wall by a hinge, and at least n fixing holes are disposed on the filter fixing assembly;
每个所述滤芯的顶面上设置有凸起结构,所述凸起结构插入各自对应的固定孔。A convex structure is disposed on a top surface of each of the filter elements, and the protruding structures are inserted into respective corresponding fixing holes.
可选的,所述凸起结构上设置有把手。Optionally, the protrusion structure is provided with a handle.
本公开实施例提供的技术方案可以包括以下有益效果:The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure may include the following beneficial effects:
净水器本体通过排管组件与水龙头连接器相连,而水龙头连接器可直接安装在水龙头
的出水口;解决了相关技术中的净水器安装不便且安装效率低的问题;达到了简化安装过程和提高安装效率的效果。The water purifier body is connected to the faucet connector through the tube assembly, and the faucet connector can be directly mounted on the faucet
The water outlet solves the problem that the water purifier in the related art is inconvenient to install and has low installation efficiency; the effect of simplifying the installation process and improving the installation efficiency is achieved.
应当理解的是,以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的,并不能限制本公开。The above general description and the following detailed description are intended to be illustrative and not restrictive.
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分,示出了符合本公开的实施例,并与说明书一起用于解释本公开的原理。The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in the specification
图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种净水器的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural view of a water purifier according to an exemplary embodiment;
图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一净水器的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural view of another water purifier according to an exemplary embodiment;
图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种水龙头连接器的简略示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a faucet connector according to an exemplary embodiment; FIG.
图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一水龙头连接器的简略示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of another faucet connector, according to an exemplary embodiment;
图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一水龙头连接器的简略示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of another faucet connector according to an exemplary embodiment; FIG.
图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一水龙头连接器的简略示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of another faucet connector, according to an exemplary embodiment;
图7是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一水龙头连接器的简略示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of another faucet connector according to an exemplary embodiment; FIG.
图8是根据一示例性实施例示出的净水器本体的结构爆炸图;Figure 8 is a structural exploded view of a water purifier body, according to an exemplary embodiment;
图9是根据一示例性实施例示出的水路板组件的简略示意图;9 is a schematic diagram of a waterway assembly shown in accordance with an exemplary embodiment;
图10是根据一示例性实施例示出的水路板组件的剖面示意图;Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view of a waterway assembly shown in accordance with an exemplary embodiment;
图11是根据一示例性实施例示出的滤芯组件的结构示意图;11 is a schematic structural view of a filter cartridge assembly according to an exemplary embodiment;
图12是根据一示例性实施例示出的管接口组件的结构示意图;FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a pipe joint assembly according to an exemplary embodiment; FIG.
图13是根据一示例性实施例示出的滤芯的结构示意图;FIG. 13 is a schematic structural view of a filter cartridge according to an exemplary embodiment; FIG.
图14是根据一示例性实施例示出的滤芯的剖面示意图;Figure 14 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a filter cartridge, according to an exemplary embodiment;
图15是根据一示例性实施例示出的滤芯底座的结构示意图;FIG. 15 is a schematic structural view of a filter cartridge base according to an exemplary embodiment; FIG.
图16是根据一示例性实施例示出的滤芯底座第一状态的示意图;16 is a schematic view showing a first state of a filter cartridge base according to an exemplary embodiment;
图17是根据一示例性实施例示出的滤芯底座第二状态的示意图;17 is a schematic view showing a second state of a filter cartridge base according to an exemplary embodiment;
图18是根据一示例性实施例示出的滤芯使用状态的示意图;FIG. 18 is a schematic view showing a state of use of a filter cartridge according to an exemplary embodiment; FIG.
图19是根据一示例性实施例示出的滤芯拆卸状态的示意图;19 is a schematic view showing a state in which a filter cartridge is disassembled, according to an exemplary embodiment;
图20是根据一示例性实施例示出的固定组件的结构示意图;20 is a schematic structural view of a fixing assembly according to an exemplary embodiment;
图21是根据一示例性实施例示出的水箱盖板的结构示意图。FIG. 21 is a schematic structural view of a water tank cover according to an exemplary embodiment.
通过上述附图,已示出本公开明确的实施例,后文中将有更详细的描述。这些附图和文字描述并不是为了通过任何方式限制本公开构思的范围,而是通过参考特定实施例为本领域技术人员说明本公开的概念。The embodiments of the present disclosure have been shown by the above-described drawings, which will be described in more detail later. The drawings and the text are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure in any way, and the description of the present disclosure will be described by those skilled in the art by reference to the specific embodiments.
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明,其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图
时,除非另有表示,不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本公开相一致的所有实施方式。相反,它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本公开的一些方面相一致的净水器的例子。Exemplary embodiments will be described in detail herein, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. The following description refers to the drawing
Identical numbers in the different figures represent the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all embodiments consistent with the present disclosure. Rather, they are merely examples of water purifiers consistent with aspects of the present disclosure as detailed in the appended claims.
图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的净水器的结构示意图,该净水器可以包括:净水器本体10,通过排管组件20与净水器本体10相连的水龙头连接器30。1 is a schematic structural view of a water purifier according to an exemplary embodiment. The water purifier may include a water purifier body 10, and a faucet connector 30 connected to the water purifier body 10 through the tube assembly 20.
净水器本体10上设置有净水器进水口和净水器出水口。The water purifier body 10 is provided with a water purifier water inlet and a water purifier water outlet.
排管组件20至少包括排管进水管路和排管出水管路。The pipe assembly 20 includes at least a pipe inlet pipe and a pipe outlet pipe.
水龙头连接器30上至少设置有第一进水口31、第一出水口32、第二进水口33和第二出水口34。The faucet connector 30 is provided with at least a first water inlet 31, a first water outlet 32, a second water inlet 33, and a second water outlet 34.
其中,第一进水口31和第一出水口32相连,第一出水口32和排管进水管路的第一端相连,排管进水管路的第二端和净水器进水口相连;净水器出水口和排管出水管路的第一端相连,排管出水管路的第二端和第二进水口33相连,第二进水口33和第二出水口34相连。Wherein, the first water inlet 31 is connected to the first water outlet 32, the first water outlet 32 is connected to the first end of the water inlet pipe of the drainage pipe, and the second end of the water inlet pipe of the drainage pipe is connected with the water inlet of the water purifier; The water outlet is connected to the first end of the discharge pipe, the second end of the discharge pipe is connected to the second inlet 33, and the second inlet 33 is connected to the second outlet 34.
综上所述,本实施例提供的净水器,净水器本体通过排管组件与水龙头连接器相连,而水龙头连接器可直接安装在水龙头的出水口;解决了相关技术中的净水器安装不便且安装效率低的问题;达到了简化安装过程和提高安装效率的效果。In summary, the water purifier provided by the embodiment has the water purifier body connected to the faucet connector through the drain pipe assembly, and the faucet connector can be directly installed at the water outlet of the faucet; the water purifier in the related art is solved. The installation is inconvenient and the installation efficiency is low; the effect of simplifying the installation process and improving the installation efficiency is achieved.
图2是根据另一示例性实施例示出的净水器的结构示意图,该净水器可以包括:净水器本体10,通过排管组件20与净水器本体10相连的水龙头连接器30。2 is a schematic structural view of a water purifier according to another exemplary embodiment. The water purifier may include a water purifier body 10, and a faucet connector 30 connected to the water purifier body 10 through the tube assembly 20.
净水器本体10上设置有净水器进水口和净水器出水口。The water purifier body 10 is provided with a water purifier water inlet and a water purifier water outlet.
排管组件20至少包括排管进水管路和排管出水管路。The pipe assembly 20 includes at least a pipe inlet pipe and a pipe outlet pipe.
水龙头连接器30上至少设置有第一进水口31、第一出水口32、第二进水口33和第二出水口34。The faucet connector 30 is provided with at least a first water inlet 31, a first water outlet 32, a second water inlet 33, and a second water outlet 34.
其中,第一进水口31和第一出水口32相连,第一出水口32和排管进水管路的第一端相连,排管进水管路的第二端和净水器进水口相连;净水器出水口和排管出水管路的第一端相连,排管出水管路的第二端和第二进水口33相连,第二进水口33和第二出水口34相连。Wherein, the first water inlet 31 is connected to the first water outlet 32, the first water outlet 32 is connected to the first end of the water inlet pipe of the drainage pipe, and the second end of the water inlet pipe of the drainage pipe is connected with the water inlet of the water purifier; The water outlet is connected to the first end of the discharge pipe, the second end of the discharge pipe is connected to the second inlet 33, and the second inlet 33 is connected to the second outlet 34.
水龙头连接器30可通过套接方式直接安装在水龙头40的出水口。从水龙头40的出水口流出的自来水依次通过第一进水口31、第一出水口32、排管进水管路和净水器进水口流入净水器本体10。净水器本体10用于对流入的自来水进行过滤得到纯净水。纯净水依次通过净水器出水口、排管出水管路、第二进水口33和第二出水口34流出。The faucet connector 30 can be directly mounted to the water outlet of the faucet 40 by a socket. The tap water flowing out from the water outlet of the faucet 40 sequentially flows into the water purifier body 10 through the first water inlet 31, the first water outlet 32, the drain water inlet pipe, and the water purifier water inlet. The water purifier body 10 is used to filter the inflowing tap water to obtain purified water. The purified water flows out through the water purifier outlet, the discharge pipe outlet pipe, the second water inlet 33, and the second water outlet 34 in sequence.
在本公开的可选实施例中,如图3所示,其示出了一种水龙头连接器的简略示意图。水龙头连接器30上还设置有与第一进水口31相连的第三出水口35,水龙头连接器30内部设置有电控阀门组件36。In an alternative embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in Figure 3, a simplified schematic view of a faucet connector is shown. The faucet connector 30 is further provided with a third water outlet 35 connected to the first water inlet 31, and the faucet connector 30 is internally provided with an electronically controlled valve assembly 36.
电控阀门组件36包括进口端、第一出口端和第二出口端。进口端与第一进水口31相连,第一出口端与第一出水口32相连,第二出口端与第三出水口35相连。
The electronically controlled valve assembly 36 includes an inlet end, a first outlet end, and a second outlet end. The inlet end is connected to the first water inlet 31, the first outlet end is connected to the first water outlet 32, and the second outlet end is connected to the third water outlet 35.
在电控阀门组件36处于第一工作状态时,进口端和第一出口端之间的通路连通,进口端和第二出口端之间的通路关断。此时,从水龙头40的出水口流出的自来水经净水器本体10过滤后得到纯净水,纯净水从第二出水口34流出。When the electronically controlled valve assembly 36 is in the first operational state, the passage between the inlet end and the first outlet end is in communication, and the passage between the inlet end and the second outlet end is closed. At this time, the tap water flowing out from the water outlet of the faucet 40 is filtered by the water purifier body 10 to obtain purified water, and the purified water flows out from the second water outlet 34.
在电控阀门组件36处于第二工作状态时,进口端和第二出口端之间的通路连通,进口端和第一出口端之间的通路关断。此时,从水龙头40的出水口流出的自来水不经净水器本体10过滤,自来水直接从第三出水口35流出。When the electronically controlled valve assembly 36 is in the second operational state, the passage between the inlet end and the second outlet end is in communication, and the passage between the inlet end and the first outlet end is closed. At this time, the tap water flowing out from the water outlet of the faucet 40 is not filtered by the water purifier body 10, and the tap water directly flows out from the third water outlet 35.
如图4所示,在一种可能的实施方式中,电控阀门组件36为一进二出的电控阀门361。该电控阀门361的进口端361a与第一进水口31相连,该电控阀门361的第一出口端361b与第一出水口32相连,该电控阀门361的第二出口端361c与第三出水口35相连。在第一工作状态下,电控阀门361的进口端361a和第一出口端361b之间的通路连通,进口端361a和第二出口端361c之间的通路关断;在第二工作状态下,电控阀门361的进口端361a和第二出口端361c之间的通路连通,进口端361a和第一出口端361b之间的通路关断。As shown in FIG. 4, in one possible embodiment, the electronically controlled valve assembly 36 is an in-and-out electronically controlled valve 361. The inlet end 361a of the electronically controlled valve 361 is connected to the first water inlet 31, the first outlet end 361b of the electronically controlled valve 361 is connected to the first water outlet 32, and the second outlet end 361c and the third of the electronically controlled valve 361 are connected. The water outlet 35 is connected. In the first working state, the passage between the inlet end 361a of the electronically controlled valve 361 and the first outlet end 361b is in communication, and the passage between the inlet end 361a and the second outlet end 361c is closed; in the second working state, The passage between the inlet end 361a and the second outlet end 361c of the electrically controlled valve 361 is in communication, and the passage between the inlet end 361a and the first outlet end 361b is closed.
如图5所示,在另一种可能的实施方式中,电控阀门组件36包括两个一进一出的电控阀门362、363和三通连接元件364。其中,三通连接元件364的第一端口364a与第一进水口31相连;三通连接元件364的第二端口364b与第一电控阀门362的进口端相连,第一电控阀门362的出口端与第一出水口32相连;三通连接元件364的第三端口364c与第二电控阀门363的进口端相连,第二电控阀门363的出口端与第三出水口35相连。在第一工作状态下,第一电控阀门362打开,第二电控阀门363关闭;在第二工作状态下,第一电控阀门362关闭,第二电控阀门363打开。As shown in FIG. 5, in another possible embodiment, the electronically controlled valve assembly 36 includes two electronically controlled valves 362, 363 and a three-way connecting member 364 that are in and out. The first port 364a of the three-way connecting member 364 is connected to the first water inlet 31; the second port 364b of the three-way connecting member 364 is connected to the inlet end of the first electronically controlled valve 362, and the outlet of the first electronically controlled valve 362 The end is connected to the first water outlet 32; the third port 364c of the three-way connecting member 364 is connected to the inlet end of the second electronically controlled valve 363, and the outlet end of the second electronically controlled valve 363 is connected to the third water outlet 35. In the first operating state, the first electronically controlled valve 362 is opened and the second electronically controlled valve 363 is closed; in the second operating state, the first electrically controlled valve 362 is closed and the second electrically controlled valve 363 is opened.
如图6所示,在再一种可能的实施方式中,电控阀门组件36包括一个一进一出的电控阀门365和三通连接元件366。其中,三通连接元件366的第一端口366a与第一进水口31相连;三通连接元件366的第二端口366b与第一出水口32相连;三通连接元件366的第三端口366c与电控阀门365的进口端相连,电控阀门365的出口端与第三出水口35相连。在第一工作状态下,电控阀门365关闭;在第二工作状态下,电控阀门365打开。As shown in FIG. 6, in yet another possible embodiment, the electronically controlled valve assembly 36 includes an electronically controlled valve 365 and a three-way connecting member 366 that are in and out. Wherein, the first port 366a of the three-way connecting member 366 is connected to the first water inlet 31; the second port 366b of the three-way connecting member 366 is connected to the first water outlet 32; and the third port 366c of the three-way connecting member 366 is electrically connected The inlet end of the control valve 365 is connected, and the outlet end of the electronically controlled valve 365 is connected to the third water outlet 35. In the first operating state, the electronically controlled valve 365 is closed; in the second operating state, the electronically controlled valve 365 is opened.
在图4、图5和图6示出的不同实施方式中,电控阀门是指用电控制开/关的阀门,如电磁阀、电动阀。电控阀门可以通过导线和控制电路相连,控制电路通过控制电控阀门的开/关使得电控阀门组件36在第一工作状态和第二工作状态之间切换。可选的,水龙头连接器30表面还可设置有至少一个操作按键,该至少一个操作按键通过导线与控制电路相连。该至少一个操作按键用于实现用户对电控阀门组件36的工作状态的控制。比如,该至少一个操作按键可以包括自来水按键和纯净水按键,电控阀门组件36可默认处于第二工作状态。当用户点击纯净水按键时,控制电路接收第一操作指示,并根据第一操作指示向电控阀门组件36发送第一控制信号,该第一控制信号用于控制电控阀门组件36由第二工作状态切换至第一工作状态。当用户点击自来水按键时,控制电路接收第二操作指示,并根据第二操作指示向电控阀门组件36发送第二控制信号,该第二控制信号用于控制电控阀门组件36由第一工作状态切换至第二工作状态。
In the different embodiments illustrated in Figures 4, 5, and 6, the electrically controlled valve refers to a valve that is electrically controlled to open/close, such as a solenoid valve or an electric valve. The electrically controlled valve can be connected by a wire and a control circuit that switches the electronically controlled valve assembly 36 between the first operational state and the second operational state by controlling the on/off of the electrically controlled valve. Optionally, the surface of the faucet connector 30 may further be provided with at least one operation button, and the at least one operation button is connected to the control circuit through a wire. The at least one operating button is used to effect user control of the operational state of the electronically controlled valve assembly 36. For example, the at least one operation button may include a tap water button and a pure water button, and the electronically controlled valve assembly 36 may be in a second working state by default. When the user clicks on the pure water button, the control circuit receives the first operational indication and sends a first control signal to the electronically controlled valve assembly 36 according to the first operational indication, the first control signal being used to control the electronically controlled valve assembly 36 by the second The working state is switched to the first working state. When the user clicks the tap button, the control circuit receives the second operational indication and sends a second control signal to the electronically controlled valve assembly 36 according to the second operational indication, the second control signal for controlling the electronically controlled valve assembly 36 to be operated by the first The state is switched to the second working state.
需要说明的一点是:在图6示出的实施方式中,通过合理设计水龙头连接器30内部的结构或者借助于净水器本体10内部组件对水的阻力作用,可以保证在电控阀门365打开时,从水龙头40的出水口流出的自来水直接从第三出水口35流出。比如,如图6所示,通过设计第一进水口31和第一出水口32之间的通路垂直,且第一进水口31和第三出水口35之间的通路竖直向下,当两条出水通路均处于连通状态时,自来水将直接从第三出水口35流出。再比如,由于净水器本体10内部的滤芯组件对水存在阻力,从水龙头40的出水口流出的自来水将自动选择阻力小的通路,也即直接从第三出水口35流出。It should be noted that in the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, by properly designing the structure inside the faucet connector 30 or by the resistance of the internal components of the water purifier body 10 to water, it is ensured that the electronically controlled valve 365 is opened. At this time, the tap water flowing out from the water outlet of the faucet 40 directly flows out from the third water outlet 35. For example, as shown in FIG. 6, the passage between the first water inlet 31 and the first water outlet 32 is designed to be vertical, and the passage between the first water inlet 31 and the third water outlet 35 is vertically downward, when two When the strip water outlets are in communication, the tap water will flow directly from the third water outlet 35. For another example, since the filter element assembly inside the water purifier body 10 has resistance to water, the tap water flowing out of the water outlet of the faucet 40 will automatically select a passage having a small resistance, that is, directly flowing out of the third water outlet 35.
另外,如图7所示,第二出水口34和第三出水口35还可整合为一个公共出水口37。在这种情况下,水龙头连接器30内部还设置有三通连接元件38。该三通连接元件38的第一端口38a与第二进水口33相连;该三通连接元件38的第二端口38b与公共出水口37相连;该三通连接元件38的第三端口38c经电控阀门组件36与第一进水口31相连。通过将第二出水口34和第三出水口35整合为一个公共出水口37,可以使得用户在取水过程中无需进行出水口的选择,方便用户操作,提高用户体验。In addition, as shown in FIG. 7, the second water outlet 34 and the third water outlet 35 may also be integrated into one common water outlet 37. In this case, a three-way connecting member 38 is also provided inside the faucet connector 30. The first port 38a of the three-way connecting member 38 is connected to the second water inlet 33; the second port 38b of the three-way connecting member 38 is connected to the common water outlet 37; the third port 38c of the three-way connecting member 38 is electrically charged The control valve assembly 36 is coupled to the first water inlet 31. By integrating the second water outlet 34 and the third water outlet 35 into a common water outlet 37, the user can select the water outlet during the water intake process, which is convenient for the user to operate and improve the user experience.
结合图3、图4、图5、图6或图7,在电控阀门组件36处于不同的工作状态时,可借助于电控阀门组件36中的电控阀门的高速瞬动特性,使得水龙头连接器30内部始终保持有至少一条敞开的出水通路,可以有效避免水龙头连接器30的承压问题,消除连接处的漏水和崩脱隐患,提高使用安全性。Referring to FIG. 3, FIG. 4, FIG. 5, FIG. 6, or FIG. 7, when the electronically controlled valve assembly 36 is in different working states, the faucet can be made by means of the high-speed momentary characteristics of the electronically controlled valve in the electronically controlled valve assembly 36. At least one open water outlet passage is always maintained inside the connector 30, which can effectively avoid the pressure bearing problem of the faucet connector 30, eliminate the leakage and collapse of the joint, and improve the safety of use.
在本公开的可选实施例中,如图8所示,其示出了一种净水器本体的结构爆炸图。净水器本体10包括:壳体组件、水路板组件12、滤芯组件13和管接口组件14。其中:In an alternative embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in Figure 8, an exploded view of the structure of a water purifier body is shown. The water purifier body 10 includes a housing assembly, a waterway assembly 12, a cartridge assembly 13 and a tube interface assembly 14. among them:
壳体组件包括底壳111、侧壁112和顶盖113。The housing assembly includes a bottom case 111, a side wall 112, and a top cover 113.
水路板组件12设置于底壳111上。结合参考图9和图10,水路板组件12内部设置有m条级联的水路腔121,每条水路腔121包括一个进水接口121a和一个出水接口121b,m≥2且m为整数。各条水路腔121在立体空间内交叉布置。如图9所示,举例来讲,水路板组件12整体可呈近似方块状,水路板组件12外侧为六个介面,可以选择其中一个或多个介面作为接口介面122。各个接口介面122上可设置有一个或多个接口,也即进水接口121a和/或出水接口121b。各接口用于按顺序连通各部件,如滤芯、增压泵、阀门等。当然,在其它可能的实施方式中,水路板组件12外形也可选为其它多面体,接口界面122的数量也不限定。水路板组件12这种内腔交叉的结构,一种实现方式是分块注塑成型,另一种实现方式是采用3D打印成型,当然也能选择模注成型和机加工结合的方式制作。The waterway plate assembly 12 is disposed on the bottom case 111. Referring to FIG. 9 and FIG. 10, the waterway panel assembly 12 is internally provided with m cascaded waterway cavities 121, each of which includes a water inlet port 121a and a water outlet port 121b, m≥2 and m is an integer. The respective waterway cavities 121 are arranged to intersect in a three-dimensional space. As shown in FIG. 9, for example, the waterway assembly 12 can be approximately square in shape, and the outer side of the waterway assembly 12 has six interfaces, and one or more of the interfaces can be selected as the interface interface 122. One or more interfaces, that is, a water inlet interface 121a and/or a water outlet interface 121b, may be disposed on each interface interface 122. Each interface is used to connect components in sequence, such as filter cartridges, booster pumps, valves, and more. Of course, in other possible implementations, the shape of the waterway assembly 12 can also be selected as other polyhedrons, and the number of interface interfaces 122 is not limited. The structure of the cross-section of the water-path panel assembly 12 is one-piece injection molding, and the other implementation is to use 3D printing, and of course, it can be selected by combining molding and machining.
滤芯组件13包括n级滤芯,每一级滤芯均设置有滤芯进水口和滤芯出水口,n≥1且n为整数。滤芯组件13内包括的滤芯的级数以及各级滤芯的类型可根据实际情况进行选定。在通常情况下,滤芯组件13包括前置滤芯、主过滤滤芯和后置滤芯。如图11所示,举例来讲,该滤芯组件可以包括4级滤芯,依次为:PP棉滤芯131a、前置活性炭滤芯131b、反渗透滤芯131c和后置活性炭滤芯131d。其中,PP棉滤芯131a用于去除自来水中的污泥等杂物;前置活性炭滤芯131b用于吸附滤除自来水中的污染物、异味和颜色等;反渗
透滤芯131c用于滤除自来水中对人体有害的重金属离子、细菌、病毒、胶体、放射性物质、溶解性的盐离子以及各种污染物质等;后置活性炭滤芯131d用于对水进一步过滤,提高净水效果。另外,第i级滤芯的滤芯进水口与第j条水路腔的出水接口连接,第i级滤芯的滤芯出水口与第j+1条水路腔的进水接口连接,1≤i≤n且i为整数,1≤j≤m-1且j为整数。以上述4级滤芯为例,第1级PP棉滤芯的滤芯进水口与第1条水路腔的出水接口连接,第1级PP棉滤芯的滤芯出水口与第2条水路腔的进水接口连接;第2级前置活性炭滤芯131b的滤芯进水口与第2条水路腔的出水接口连接,第2级前置活性炭滤芯131b的滤芯出水口与第3条水路腔的进水接口连接;第3级反渗透滤芯131c的滤芯进水口与第3条水路腔的出水接口连接,第3级反渗透滤芯131c的滤芯出水口与第4条水路腔的进水接口连接;第4级后置活性炭滤芯131d的滤芯进水口与第4条水路腔的出水接口连接,第4级后置活性炭滤芯131d的滤芯出水口与第5条水路腔的进水接口连接。The filter element assembly 13 includes an n-stage filter element, each of which is provided with a filter element water inlet and a filter element water outlet, n ≥ 1 and n is an integer. The number of stages of the filter element included in the filter element assembly 13 and the type of filter elements of each stage can be selected according to actual conditions. In the normal case, the filter element assembly 13 includes a front filter element, a main filter element and a rear filter element. As shown in FIG. 11, for example, the filter element assembly may include a 4-stage filter element, which in turn is: a PP cotton filter element 131a, a pre-activated carbon filter element 131b, a reverse osmosis filter element 131c, and a post-activated carbon filter element 131d. Among them, the PP cotton filter element 131a is used for removing sludge and the like in the tap water; the pre-activated carbon filter element 131b is used for adsorbing and filtering the pollutants, odor and color in the tap water;
The permeable filter core 131c is used for filtering heavy metal ions, bacteria, viruses, colloids, radioactive substances, dissolved salt ions and various pollutants harmful to the human body in the tap water; the post-activated carbon filter 131d is used for further filtering the water and improving Water purification effect. In addition, the filter inlet of the i-th filter element is connected to the water outlet of the j-th waterway cavity, and the filter outlet of the i-th filter is connected to the inlet interface of the j+1th waterway cavity, 1≤i≤n and i Is an integer, 1 ≤ j ≤ m-1 and j is an integer. Taking the above-mentioned 4-stage filter element as an example, the filter inlet of the first-stage PP cotton filter element is connected with the water outlet port of the first waterway cavity, and the filter element outlet of the first-stage PP cotton filter element is connected with the inlet interface of the second waterway cavity. The filter element inlet of the second stage pre-activated carbon filter element 131b is connected to the outlet port of the second water path cavity, and the filter element outlet of the second stage pre-activated carbon filter element 131b is connected to the inlet interface of the third water path cavity; The filter inlet of the reverse osmosis filter 131c is connected to the outlet of the third water passage, and the filter outlet of the third stage reverse osmosis filter 131c is connected to the inlet of the fourth water passage; the fourth stage activated carbon filter The 131d filter inlet is connected to the outlet of the 4th water channel, and the filter outlet of the 4th stage activated carbon filter 131d is connected to the inlet of the 5th channel.
如图12所示,管接口组件14至少包括进水管路141和出水管路142。进水管路141的第一端为净水器进水口,进水管路141的第二端与第1条水路腔的进水接口连接。出水管路142的第一端为净水器出水口,出水管路142的第二端与第m条水路腔的出水接口连接。As shown in FIG. 12, the tube interface assembly 14 includes at least a water inlet conduit 141 and a water outlet conduit 142. The first end of the water inlet pipe 141 is a water purifier water inlet, and the second end of the water inlet pipe 141 is connected to the water inlet port of the first water channel cavity. The first end of the water outlet pipe 142 is a water purifier water outlet, and the second end of the water outlet pipe 142 is connected to the water outlet of the mth waterway cavity.
可选的,如图8所示,净水器本体10还可以包括:泵组件15。泵组件15上设置有泵进水口和泵出水口。其中,泵进水口与第k条水路腔的出水接口连接,泵出水口与第k+1条水路腔的进水接口连接,1≤k≤m-1且k为整数。泵组件15可以是增压泵,该增压泵用于对水进行增压,并将增压后的水提供给滤芯。通过设置增压泵,可以保证供水速度和供水流量。在通常情况下,增压泵设置于前置滤芯和主过滤滤芯之间。举例来讲,仍然以上述4级滤芯为例,增压泵可设置于第2级前置活性炭滤芯131b和第3级反渗透滤芯131c之间。此时,第1级PP棉滤芯的滤芯进水口与第1条水路腔的出水接口连接,第1级PP棉滤芯的滤芯出水口与第2条水路腔的进水接口连接;第2级前置活性炭滤芯131b的滤芯进水口与第2条水路腔的出水接口连接,第2级前置活性炭滤芯131b的滤芯出水口与第3条水路腔的进水接口连接;增压泵的泵进水口与第3条水路腔的出水接口连接,增压泵的泵出水口与第4条水路腔的进水接口连接;第3级反渗透滤芯131c的滤芯进水口与第4条水路腔的出水接口连接,第3级反渗透滤芯131c的滤芯出水口与第5条水路腔的进水接口连接;第4级后置活性炭滤芯131d的滤芯进水口与第5条水路腔的出水接口连接,第4级后置活性炭滤芯131d的滤芯出水口与第6条水路腔的进水接口连接。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 8 , the water purifier body 10 may further include: a pump assembly 15 . The pump assembly 15 is provided with a pump inlet and a pump outlet. Wherein, the pump water inlet is connected with the water outlet interface of the kth waterway cavity, and the pump water outlet is connected with the water inlet interface of the k+1th waterway cavity, 1≤k≤m-1 and k is an integer. The pump assembly 15 can be a booster pump that is used to pressurize water and provide pressurized water to the filter element. By setting the booster pump, the water supply speed and water supply flow rate can be guaranteed. Under normal circumstances, a booster pump is placed between the front filter element and the main filter element. For example, still taking the above-mentioned 4-stage filter element as an example, the booster pump can be disposed between the second-stage pre-activated carbon filter element 131b and the third-stage reverse osmosis filter element 131c. At this time, the filter inlet of the first stage PP cotton filter is connected to the outlet interface of the first water passage chamber, and the filter outlet of the first stage PP cotton filter is connected with the inlet interface of the second water passage; before the second stage The filter inlet of the activated carbon filter element 131b is connected to the water outlet of the second water passage chamber, and the filter outlet of the second stage pre-activated carbon filter element 131b is connected with the inlet interface of the third water passage chamber; the pump inlet of the booster pump Connected to the water outlet of the third waterway cavity, the pump outlet of the booster pump is connected to the inlet interface of the fourth waterway cavity; the water inlet of the filter element inlet of the third stage reverse osmosis filter 131c and the fourth waterway cavity Connected, the filter element outlet of the third stage reverse osmosis filter element 131c is connected to the inlet port of the fifth waterway cavity; the filter element inlet of the fourth stage rear activated carbon filter element 131d is connected with the outlet interface of the fifth waterway cavity, the fourth The filter element outlet of the stage rear activated carbon filter element 131d is connected to the inlet port of the sixth water path chamber.
在本公开的可选实施例中,如图13和图14所示,其示出了一种滤芯的结构示意图。滤芯组件中的每一级滤芯包括:滤芯底座132和滤芯本体133。In an alternative embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in Figures 13 and 14, a schematic structural view of a filter cartridge is shown. Each stage of the filter cartridge assembly includes a cartridge base 132 and a cartridge body 133.
滤芯底座132安装于水路板组件12上。滤芯底座132可通过螺钉、螺栓之类的固定部件安装于水路板组件12上。滤芯底座132上设置有滤芯进水口132a和滤芯出水口132b,该滤芯进水口132a和滤芯出水口132b均连通外部,以分别形成进出两通道。The filter cartridge base 132 is mounted to the waterway plate assembly 12. The filter cartridge base 132 can be mounted to the waterway plate assembly 12 by a fixing member such as a screw or a bolt. The filter element base 132 is provided with a filter water inlet 132a and a filter water outlet 132b. The filter inlet 132a and the filter outlet 132b are both connected to the outside to form two inlet and outlet channels, respectively.
滤芯本体133可拆装地连接设置在滤芯底座132上部,以便于维护。滤芯本体133内
包括有过滤空间133a,过滤空间133a两端分别连通设置有第一过滤通道133b和第二过滤通道133c,过滤空间133a内设置有用于过滤的滤材133d,以对通过的水或其它液体进行过滤。在滤芯处于使用状态时,第一过滤通道133b与滤芯进水口132a连通,第二过滤通道133c与滤芯出水口132b连通。The cartridge body 133 is detachably connected to the upper portion of the filter cartridge base 132 for maintenance. Inside the filter body 133
The filter space 133a is disposed, and the first filter channel 133b and the second filter channel 133c are respectively disposed at two ends of the filter space 133a. The filter space 133a is provided with a filter medium 133d for filtering to filter the passing water or other liquid. . When the filter element is in use, the first filter passage 133b communicates with the filter element water inlet 132a, and the second filter passage 133c communicates with the filter element water outlet 132b.
本公开实施例提供的滤芯可以通过下部的滤芯底座132进水出水,滤芯本体133设置于滤芯底座132上部,形成倒置的立式结构,不但节约管路设置,而且滤芯整体结构更加紧凑。The filter element provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure can be introduced into the water through the lower filter element base 132. The filter element body 133 is disposed on the upper part of the filter element base 132 to form an inverted vertical structure, which not only saves the pipeline arrangement, but also has a more compact filter structure.
滤芯底座132的结构如图15所示。滤芯底座132包括:基体132c和转体132d。其中:The structure of the filter cartridge base 132 is as shown in FIG. The filter cartridge base 132 includes a base 132c and a swivel 132d. among them:
基体132c安装于水路板组件上,用以支撑转体132d。基体132c的下部为座块,滤芯进水口132a和滤芯出水口132b设置于该座块上,并延伸出该座块,通过接头与水路板组件上相应的接口相连。基体132c的上部为凹槽结构,在凹槽132c1的内侧壁上还设置有第一螺纹结构,该第一螺纹结构可以是内螺纹或者与内螺纹相似的斜面结构。相应的,滤芯本体133下部为凸台结构,凸台133e的外侧壁上设置有第二螺纹结构,该第二螺纹结构与第一螺纹结构相配。The base 132c is mounted on the waterway assembly to support the swivel 132d. The lower portion of the base 132c is a block, and the filter inlet 132a and the filter outlet 132b are disposed on the block and extend out of the block and are connected to the corresponding interface on the waterway assembly through the joint. The upper portion of the base 132c is a groove structure, and a first thread structure is further disposed on the inner side wall of the groove 132c1, and the first thread structure may be an internal thread or a bevel structure similar to the internal thread. Correspondingly, the lower part of the filter body 133 is a boss structure, and the outer side wall of the boss 133e is provided with a second thread structure, and the second thread structure is matched with the first thread structure.
转体132d可转动地连接设置在基体132c上部。转体132d包括转板132d1、滤芯进水通管132d2和滤芯出水通管132d3。滤芯进水通管132d2和滤芯出水通管132d3设置于转板132d1上。转板132d1为片状结构,外缘与基体132c的凹槽132c1底面相适配,该转板132d1下部端面贴靠在凹槽132c1底面上,而且在转板132d1下部端面与凹槽132c1底面之间还设置有密封结构132d4(如图18和图19所示)。密封结构132d4通常是密封圈,也可以是密封垫。转板132d1上部通过可拆卸的固定件压靠,压靠力度适当,要保证既能够使得转板132d1相对于基体132c发生平面转动,又能够保证转板132d1下部端面与凹槽132c1底面之间密封可靠。转板132d1上连接设置滤芯进水通管132d2和滤芯出水通管132d3,该滤芯进水通管132d2和滤芯出水通管132d3的下部开口分别对应滤芯进水口132a和滤芯出水口132b。The swivel 132d is rotatably coupled to the upper portion of the base 132c. The rotating body 132d includes a rotating plate 132d1, a filter inlet pipe 132d2, and a filter outlet pipe 132d3. The filter inlet pipe 132d2 and the filter outlet pipe 132d3 are disposed on the rotating plate 132d1. The rotating plate 132d1 is a sheet-like structure, and the outer edge is matched with the bottom surface of the groove 132c1 of the base 132c. The lower end surface of the rotating plate 132d1 abuts against the bottom surface of the groove 132c1, and is located at the lower end surface of the rotating plate 132d1 and the bottom surface of the groove 132c1. A sealing structure 132d4 (shown in Figures 18 and 19) is also provided. The sealing structure 132d4 is typically a sealing ring or a gasket. The upper portion of the rotating plate 132d1 is pressed by the detachable fixing member, and the pressing force is appropriate, so as to ensure that the rotating plate 132d1 can be rotated in a plane with respect to the base 132c, and the lower end surface of the rotating plate 132d1 and the bottom surface of the groove 132c1 can be sealed. reliable. A filter inlet pipe 132d2 and a filter outlet pipe 132d3 are connected to the rotating plate 132d1. The lower opening of the filter inlet pipe 132d2 and the filter outlet pipe 132d3 correspond to the filter inlet 132a and the filter outlet 132b, respectively.
如图16和图17所示,转板132d1不同位置对应不同状态,在本实施例中共有两种状态。其中,在滤芯处于使用状态时,滤芯进水通管132d2的下部开口与滤芯进水口132a连通,滤芯进水通管132d插入第一过滤通道133b内(请一并参考图18和图19所示),且滤芯进水通管132d的上部开口与第一过滤通道133b连通。同时,滤芯出水通管132d3的下部开口与滤芯出水口132b连通,滤芯出水通管132d3插入第二过滤通道133c内,且滤芯出水通管132d3的上部开口与第二过滤通道133c连通。此时,滤芯进水口132a、滤芯进水通管132d2和第一过滤通道133b依次连通,水或其它液体通过该连通的通道进入过滤空间133a;同时,滤芯出水口132b、滤芯出水通管132d3和第二过滤通道133c依次连通,经过过滤的水或其它液体从过滤空间133a中通过该连通的通道流出,如图16和图18所示。另外,在滤芯处于拆卸状态时,转板132d1封闭滤芯进水口132a和滤芯出水口132b。在滤芯处于拆卸状态时,转板132d1转动,转板132d1上的滤芯进水通管132d2不
再对应滤芯进水口132a,滤芯出水通管132d3也不再对应滤芯出水口132b,如图17所示。As shown in FIG. 16 and FIG. 17, the different positions of the rotating plate 132d1 correspond to different states, and there are two states in this embodiment. Wherein, when the filter element is in use, the lower opening of the filter inlet pipe 132d2 communicates with the filter inlet 132a, and the filter inlet pipe 132d is inserted into the first filter passage 133b (please refer to FIG. 18 and FIG. 19 together) And the upper opening of the filter inlet pipe 132d is in communication with the first filter passage 133b. At the same time, the lower opening of the filter outlet pipe 132d3 communicates with the filter outlet 132b, the filter outlet pipe 132d3 is inserted into the second filter passage 133c, and the upper opening of the filter outlet pipe 132d3 communicates with the second filter passage 133c. At this time, the filter inlet 132a, the filter inlet pipe 132d2 and the first filter passage 133b are sequentially connected, and water or other liquid enters the filter space 133a through the communication passage; at the same time, the filter outlet 132b, the filter outlet pipe 132d3 and The second filter passages 133c are sequentially connected, and filtered water or other liquid flows out from the filter space 133a through the communicating passages, as shown in FIGS. 16 and 18. In addition, when the filter element is in the disassembled state, the rotating plate 132d1 closes the filter element water inlet 132a and the filter element water outlet 132b. When the filter element is in the disassembled state, the rotating plate 132d1 rotates, and the filter inlet pipe 132d2 on the rotating plate 132d1 does not
Corresponding to the filter inlet 132a, the filter outlet pipe 132d3 also no longer corresponds to the filter outlet 132b, as shown in FIG.
结合参考图14,过滤空间133a的底部连通第一过滤通道133b,过滤空间133a的顶部连通第二过滤通道133c。为避免空气在过滤过程中逸出并滞留在过滤空间133a顶部,在第二过滤通道133c上连通设置一导引管133f。该导引管133f位于过滤空间133a中部,沿轴向延伸,导引管133f的上部开口靠近过滤空间133a的顶部设置,下部开口连通第二过滤通道133c。当水或其它液体经过滤材133d过滤后,只能通过过滤空间133a的顶部间隙进入导引管133f,这就造成一定压力,使得空气无法从中逸出,而是同水或其它液体一起进入导引管133f,并通过第二过滤通道133c排出滤芯本体133。Referring to FIG. 14, the bottom of the filter space 133a communicates with the first filter passage 133b, and the top of the filter space 133a communicates with the second filter passage 133c. In order to prevent the air from escaping during the filtration process and staying on top of the filter space 133a, a guide tube 133f is connected to the second filter passage 133c. The guiding tube 133f is located in the middle of the filtering space 133a and extends in the axial direction. The upper opening of the guiding tube 133f is disposed near the top of the filtering space 133a, and the lower opening communicates with the second filtering channel 133c. When the water or other liquid is filtered through the filter material 133d, it can only enter the guide tube 133f through the top gap of the filter space 133a, which causes a certain pressure so that the air cannot escape from it, but enters with the water or other liquid. The tube 133f is led and discharged through the second filter passage 133c.
结合参考图18和图19,为方便滤材的填充和封闭及方便导引管133f的安装,在过滤空间133a内还设置有托架133g。托架133g主体为一托板,外周缘与过滤空间内壁结构适配,托架133g中部为空心轴结构,该空心轴内部设置有台阶通孔。导引管133f的下部套设有衬套133h,并和该衬套133h一起插设于台阶通孔内。导引管133f下端压靠在台阶通孔的台阶面上,为保证密封,导引管133f与台阶通孔之间设置有密封圈133i1。托架133g下部安装于第二过滤通道133c的上部台肩133j上,且托架133g与第二过滤通道133c之间通过密封圈133i2进行密封。而且,托架133g的托板上设置有衬垫133k,以便将滤材133d封闭在过滤空间133a内。该结构通过整圆穿插定位,可以实现同轴防呆,180度防呆,使得滤芯的整体装配更加简单方便。Referring to Figures 18 and 19, in order to facilitate the filling and closing of the filter material and to facilitate the installation of the guide tube 133f, a bracket 133g is further disposed in the filter space 133a. The main body of the bracket 133g is a pallet, the outer peripheral edge is adapted to the inner wall structure of the filter space, and the middle portion of the bracket 133g is a hollow shaft structure, and the hollow shaft is internally provided with a stepped through hole. The lower portion of the guiding tube 133f is sleeved with a bushing 133h, and is inserted into the stepped through hole together with the bushing 133h. The lower end of the guiding tube 133f is pressed against the stepped surface of the stepped through hole. To ensure the sealing, a sealing ring 133i1 is disposed between the guiding tube 133f and the stepped through hole. The lower portion of the bracket 133g is attached to the upper shoulder 133j of the second filter passage 133c, and the bracket 133g and the second filter passage 133c are sealed by a seal ring 133i2. Further, a pad 133k is provided on the pallet of the bracket 133g to enclose the filter medium 133d in the filter space 133a. The structure is inserted through the full circle, and the coaxial anti-dwelling can be realized, and the 180-degree anti-dwelling makes the overall assembly of the filter element simpler and more convenient.
可选的,结合参考图18和图19,第一过滤通道133b和第二过滤通道133c内均设置有封水台肩133l、密封圈133m和封水块133n。其中,密封圈133m靠近基体132c设置,封水块133n位于密封圈133m上方,封水台肩133l位于封水块133n上方。在滤芯处于使用状态时,如图18所示,滤芯进水通管132d2和滤芯出水通管132d3顶靠封水块133n至封水台肩133l,使第一过滤通道133b与滤芯进水口132a通过滤芯进水通管132d2连通,使第二过滤通道133c与滤芯出水口132b通过滤芯出水通管132d3连通。在滤芯处于拆卸状态时,如图19所示,封水块133n落下与密封圈133m配合,封闭第一过滤通道133b和第二过滤通道133c的下部通口。该封水块133n的落下可以是在自重作用下实现,也可以是在封水台肩133l与封水块133n之间设置有复位弹簧(图中未示出),在该复位弹簧的作用下封水块133n实现落下。Optionally, referring to FIG. 18 and FIG. 19, the first filter channel 133b and the second filter channel 133c are respectively provided with a water sealing shoulder 133l, a sealing ring 133m and a water sealing block 133n. The sealing ring 133m is disposed near the base 132c, the sealing block 133n is located above the sealing ring 133m, and the sealing shoulder 133l is located above the sealing block 133n. When the filter element is in use, as shown in FIG. 18, the filter inlet pipe 132d2 and the filter outlet pipe 132d3 abut against the water sealing block 133n to the water sealing shoulder 133l, so that the first filter passage 133b and the filter inlet 132a pass. The filter inlet pipe 132d2 communicates with the second filter passage 133c and the filter outlet 132b through the filter outlet pipe 132d3. When the filter element is in the disassembled state, as shown in Fig. 19, the water sealing block 133n falls into engagement with the seal ring 133m, closing the lower port of the first filter passage 133b and the second filter passage 133c. The falling of the water sealing block 133n may be realized by the self-weight, or a return spring (not shown) may be disposed between the water sealing shoulder 133l and the water sealing block 133n, under the action of the return spring. The water sealing block 133n is allowed to fall.
结合参考图14至图19,在初次安装滤芯的过程中,首先将转体132d装入基体132c中,并将整个滤芯底座132通过连接件安装在水路板组件上,此时转板132d1封闭滤芯进水口132a和滤芯出水口132b。然后将滤芯本体133的下部凸台133e对应基体132c的凹槽132c1插入,在两螺纹(或类似螺纹)的结构配合下,滤芯本体133和转体132d一起相对基体132c转动,转动到位后,转体132d上的滤芯进水通管132d2与滤芯进水口132a连通,滤芯出水通管132d3与滤芯出水口132b连通,而且滤芯进水通管132d2和滤芯出水通管132d3的上部在滤芯本体133落下过程中将封水块133n向上顶,从而使得滤芯进水通管132d2上部开口与第一过滤通道133b连通,滤芯出水通管132d3上部开口与第二
过滤通道133c连通。此时需要过滤处理的水或其它液体可以通过上述通道进出滤芯本体133内的过滤空间133a,并通过滤材133d进行处理。Referring to FIG. 14 to FIG. 19, in the process of initially installing the filter element, the rotating body 132d is first loaded into the base body 132c, and the entire filter element base 132 is mounted on the waterway plate assembly through the connecting member, and the rotating plate 132d1 closes the filter element. The water inlet 132a and the filter water outlet 132b. Then, the lower boss 133e of the filter body 133 is inserted corresponding to the groove 132c1 of the base 132c. Under the cooperation of the two threads (or similar threads), the filter body 133 and the rotating body 132d rotate together with respect to the base 132c, and after rotating into position, turn The filter inlet pipe 132d2 on the body 132d communicates with the filter inlet 132a, the filter outlet pipe 132d3 communicates with the filter outlet 132b, and the upper portion of the filter inlet pipe 132d2 and the filter outlet pipe 132d3 falls in the filter body 133. The middle sealing water block 133n is topped up, so that the upper opening of the filter inlet pipe 132d2 communicates with the first filtering passage 133b, and the upper outlet opening and the second of the filter outlet pipe 132d3
The filter passage 133c is in communication. The water or other liquid that needs to be filtered at this time can enter and exit the filter space 133a in the filter element body 133 through the above-mentioned passage, and is processed through the filter medium 133d.
拆卸滤芯本体133时,转动滤芯本体133,在两螺纹(或类似螺纹)的结构配合下,滤芯本体133和转体132d一起相对基体132c转动,转动到位后,转体132d上的转板132d1封闭滤芯进水口132a和滤芯出水口132b,而且滤芯进水通管132d2和滤芯出水通管132d3的上部在滤芯本体133升起过程中放开封水块133n,封水块133n在自重或复位弹簧作用下落下,并与密封圈133m配合,从而封闭第一过滤通道133b和第二过滤通道133c的对外通口,使得滤芯本体133中的水或其它液体不会滴出。When the filter body 133 is disassembled, the filter body 133 is rotated. Under the cooperation of the two threads (or similar threads), the filter body 133 and the rotating body 132d rotate together with respect to the base 132c. After being rotated into position, the rotating plate 132d1 on the rotating body 132d is closed. The filter inlet 132a and the filter outlet 132b, and the upper portion of the filter inlet pipe 132d2 and the filter outlet pipe 132d3 release the water sealing block 133n during the raising of the filter body 133, and the sealing block 133n is under the action of the self-weight or the return spring. It falls and cooperates with the seal ring 133m, thereby closing the outer port of the first filter passage 133b and the second filter passage 133c, so that water or other liquid in the cartridge body 133 does not drip out.
再次安装滤芯本体133时,只需将滤芯本体133旋入已固定好的滤芯底座132即可,其连通过程如上所述。When the cartridge body 133 is installed again, it is only necessary to screw the cartridge body 133 into the fixed filter cartridge base 132, and the communication process is as described above.
另外,本实施例提供的滤芯结构同样可以应用于非倒置立式滤芯中,其它滤芯(如卧式结构)中仍然可以使用该结构。In addition, the filter element structure provided by the embodiment can also be applied to a non-inverted vertical filter element, and the structure can still be used in other filter elements (such as a horizontal structure).
另外,结合参考图8,当上述至少一级滤芯包括反渗透滤芯时,净水器本体10内还设置有水箱组件16,反渗透滤芯还设置有浓缩水出水口。其中,水箱组件16上设置有水箱进水口。水路板组件12内部还设置有浓缩水水路腔。浓缩水水路腔包括浓缩水进水接口和浓缩水出水接口。浓缩水出水口与浓缩水进水接口连接,水箱进水口与浓缩水出水接口连接。水箱组件16用于储存从反渗透滤芯排出的浓缩水。In addition, referring to FIG. 8, when the at least one primary filter element includes a reverse osmosis filter element, the water purifier body 10 is further provided with a water tank assembly 16, and the reverse osmosis filter element is further provided with a concentrated water outlet. Wherein, the water tank assembly 16 is provided with a water tank inlet. The waterway plate assembly 12 is also internally provided with a condensed water channel. The concentrated water channel includes a concentrated water inlet port and a concentrated water outlet port. The concentrated water outlet is connected to the concentrated water inlet interface, and the water inlet of the tank is connected with the concentrated water outlet interface. The water tank assembly 16 is for storing concentrated water discharged from the reverse osmosis filter.
可选的,如图8所示,水箱组件16上还设置有至少一个水位开关161。水位开关161用于测定水箱组件16内的水量。当水箱组件16内的水量超过预设值时,可以提醒用户处理浓缩水,或者自动将浓缩水排出。在一种可能的实施方式中,水箱组件16上还设置有水箱出水口。相应的,如图12所示,管接口组件14还包括浓缩水出水管路143;排管组件20还包括浓缩水排管出水管路,水龙头连接器30上还设置有第三进水口。其中,水箱出水口与浓缩水出水管路143的第一端相连,浓缩水出水管路143的第二端与浓缩水排管出水管路的第一端相连,浓缩水排管出水管路的第二端与第三进水口相连。另外,水龙头连接器30上的第三进水口可以通过三通连接元件与第三出水口35相连,从第三出水口35排出浓缩水;或者,水龙头连接器30上还设置有与第三进水口相连的第四出水口,从第四出水口排出浓缩水。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 8, the water tank assembly 16 is further provided with at least one water level switch 161. The water level switch 161 is used to determine the amount of water in the water tank assembly 16. When the amount of water in the water tank assembly 16 exceeds a preset value, the user may be prompted to treat the concentrated water or automatically discharge the concentrated water. In a possible embodiment, the water tank assembly 16 is further provided with a water tank outlet. Correspondingly, as shown in FIG. 12, the pipe interface assembly 14 further includes a concentrated water outlet pipe 143; the pipe assembly 20 further includes a concentrated water pipe outlet pipe, and the faucet connector 30 is further provided with a third water inlet. Wherein, the water tank outlet is connected to the first end of the concentrated water outlet pipe 143, and the second end of the concentrated water outlet pipe 143 is connected to the first end of the concentrated water discharge pipe outlet pipe, and the concentrated water discharge pipe outlet pipe is The second end is connected to the third water inlet. In addition, the third water inlet on the faucet connector 30 may be connected to the third water outlet 35 through the three-way connecting member, and the concentrated water is discharged from the third water outlet 35; or the faucet connector 30 is also provided with the third inlet. The fourth water outlet connected to the nozzle is discharged from the fourth water outlet.
在本公开的可选实施例中,如图10所示,其示出了一种水路板组件12的剖面示意图。图10示出了两条水路腔,包括第一水路腔1211和第二水路腔1212。每条水路腔均包括一个进水接口121a和一个出水接口121b。另外,每条水路腔还包括至少一个扩容部121c,该扩容部121c设置于进水接口121a和出水接口121b之间。进水接口121a与扩容部121c之间、出水接口121b与扩容部121c之间均平滑过渡。另外,水路腔内流道的横截面可以是圆形,也可以是椭圆形或者矩形等其它多边形。In an alternative embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in FIG. 10, a cross-sectional view of a waterway assembly 12 is shown. Figure 10 shows two waterway cavities, including a first waterway cavity 1211 and a second waterway cavity 1212. Each waterway cavity includes a water inlet port 121a and a water outlet port 121b. In addition, each waterway cavity further includes at least one expansion portion 121c disposed between the water inlet port 121a and the water outlet port 121b. A smooth transition between the water inlet port 121a and the expansion portion 121c, and between the water outlet port 121b and the expansion portion 121c. In addition, the cross section of the water passage in the water passage cavity may be circular, or may be other polygons such as an ellipse or a rectangle.
另外,扩容部121c的横截面积大于进水接口121a的横截面积和出水接121b口的横截面积。
In addition, the cross-sectional area of the expansion portion 121c is larger than the cross-sectional area of the water inlet port 121a and the cross-sectional area of the port of the water outlet 121b.
比如,如图10中的第一水路腔1211所示。当第一水路腔1211内流道的横截面为圆形时,假设第一水路腔1211的进水接口121a的直径为A1,第一水路腔1211的出水接口121b的直径为B1,第一水路腔1211的扩容部121c的直径为C1,其中C1>A1>B1,使得水路腔内流道形成典型的小-大-小的结构。这样,水或其它液体在水路腔的流道内流速变缓,减小了与流道侧壁的摩擦,从而有利于减少水流损失,从而提高出水量,减少带动水流的动力需求。For example, as shown in the first waterway cavity 1211 in FIG. When the cross section of the flow passage in the first water passage chamber 1211 is circular, it is assumed that the diameter of the water inlet port 121a of the first water passage chamber 1211 is A1, and the diameter of the water outlet port 121b of the first water passage chamber 1211 is B1, the first water passage. The diameter of the expansion portion 121c of the cavity 1211 is C1, where C1>A1>B1, so that the flow path in the water passage cavity forms a typical small-large-small structure. In this way, the flow rate of water or other liquid in the flow passage of the water passage cavity is slowed, and the friction with the side wall of the flow passage is reduced, thereby reducing the loss of water flow, thereby increasing the water output and reducing the power demand for driving the water flow.
再比如,如图10中的第二水路腔1212所示。当第二水路腔1212内流道的横截面为圆形时,假设第二水路腔1212的进水接口121a的直径为A2,第二水路腔1212的出水接口121b的直径为B2,第二水路腔1212的扩容部121c的直径为C2,其中C2>B2>A2,使得水路腔内流道形成典型的小-大-小的结构。这样,水或其它液体在水路腔的流道内流速变缓,减小了与流道侧壁的摩擦,从而有利于减少水流损失,从而提高出水量,减少带动水流的动力需求。另外,当出水接口121b的横截面积大于进水接口121a的横截面积时,水流在出水接口121b侧的流速小于其在进水接口121a侧的流速,因此,如此设计还可以减轻进水接口121a侧的瞬时压力变化对出水接口121b侧水压的影响。For another example, as shown in the second waterway cavity 1212 in FIG. When the cross section of the flow passage in the second water passage chamber 1212 is circular, it is assumed that the diameter of the water inlet port 121a of the second water passage chamber 1212 is A2, and the diameter of the water outlet port 121b of the second water passage chamber 1212 is B2, the second water passage. The diameter of the expansion portion 121c of the cavity 1212 is C2, where C2>B2>A2, so that the flow path in the water passage cavity forms a typical small-large-small structure. In this way, the flow rate of water or other liquid in the flow passage of the water passage cavity is slowed, and the friction with the side wall of the flow passage is reduced, thereby reducing the loss of water flow, thereby increasing the water output and reducing the power demand for driving the water flow. In addition, when the cross-sectional area of the water outlet port 121b is larger than the cross-sectional area of the water inlet port 121a, the flow rate of the water stream on the side of the water outlet port 121b is smaller than the flow rate at the side of the water inlet port 121a. Therefore, the design can also reduce the inlet port. The influence of the instantaneous pressure change on the side of the 121a on the water pressure on the water outlet port 121b side.
当然,在其它可能的实施方式中,水路腔的进水接口121a的横截面积还可以与出水接口121b的横截面积相等。Of course, in other possible embodiments, the cross-sectional area of the water inlet port 121a of the waterway cavity may also be equal to the cross-sectional area of the water outlet port 121b.
可选的,水路腔的扩容部处也可容纳水质传感器探头,如TDS(Total Dissolved Solids,总溶解固体)探针,以此扩容部作为水流缓冲水槽,在扩容部内进行水质检测可以提高检测数据的稳定性。Optionally, the water channel cavity can also accommodate a water quality sensor probe, such as a TDS (Total Dissolved Solids) probe, and the expansion portion is used as a water flow buffer tank, and the water quality detection in the expansion portion can improve the detection data. Stability.
在本公开的可选实施例中,结合参考图8和图20,净水器本体10还包括:滤芯固定组件17。滤芯固定组件17的一侧边缘通过铰链171和侧壁112连接,滤芯固定组件17上至少设置有n个固定孔172,n为正整数。相应的,结合参考图13和图14,每个滤芯的顶面上设置有凸起结构134,该凸起结构134插入各自对应的固定孔172。在滤芯固定组件17处于闭合状态时,各个滤芯的顶面上的凸起结构134被对应的固定孔172固定,在滤芯受到震动或撞击时,不致发生晃动。可选的,滤芯固定组件17上还可设置有开启把手173,开启把手173可以设置成如图20所示的孔状结构,也可设置成凸起结构或者其它便于开合滤芯固定组件17的结构。In an alternative embodiment of the present disclosure, in conjunction with FIGS. 8 and 20, the water purifier body 10 further includes a cartridge retaining assembly 17. One side edge of the filter fixing assembly 17 is connected by a hinge 171 and a side wall 112. The filter fixing assembly 17 is provided with at least n fixing holes 172, n being a positive integer. Correspondingly, with reference to FIG. 13 and FIG. 14, the top surface of each filter element is provided with a convex structure 134 which is inserted into each corresponding fixing hole 172. When the filter element fixing assembly 17 is in the closed state, the convex structures 134 on the top surface of each of the filter elements are fixed by the corresponding fixing holes 172, and no shaking occurs when the filter element is subjected to vibration or impact. Optionally, the filter fixing assembly 17 can also be provided with an opening handle 173. The opening handle 173 can be configured as a hole-like structure as shown in FIG. 20, or can be configured as a convex structure or other for facilitating opening and closing of the filter fixing assembly 17. structure.
可选的,结合参考图8和图20,当净水器本体10内还设置有水箱组件16时,水箱组件16上方还可设置有水箱盖162(如图21所示)。水箱盖162的顶面上设置有凸起结构163。相应的,滤芯固定组件17上还设置有水箱固定孔174。水箱盖162的凸起结构163插入水箱固定孔174固定,在水箱组件16受到震动或撞击时,不致水箱盖162发生松动而导致水箱组件16内部的水溅出。Optionally, with reference to FIG. 8 and FIG. 20, when the water tank assembly 16 is further disposed in the water purifier body 10, a water tank cover 162 (shown in FIG. 21) may be disposed above the water tank assembly 16. A convex structure 163 is disposed on the top surface of the water tank cover 162. Correspondingly, the filter fixing assembly 17 is further provided with a water tank fixing hole 174. The raised structure 163 of the water tank cover 162 is inserted into the water tank fixing hole 174 to be fixed, and when the water tank assembly 16 is subjected to vibration or impact, the water tank cover 162 is not loosened, and water inside the water tank assembly 16 is splashed.
可选的,如图13所示,每个滤芯顶面上的凸起结构134上还可设置有把手135,以便手持操作,方便用户拆装滤芯。可选的,如图14所示,滤芯本体133的顶部外周围面还可设置有减震胶136,以减少震动并避免因发生碰撞损坏滤芯本体133。
Optionally, as shown in FIG. 13 , a handle 135 may be disposed on the protruding structure 134 on the top surface of each filter element for manual operation, so that the user can disassemble the filter element. Optionally, as shown in FIG. 14, the outer peripheral surface of the filter body 133 may also be provided with a damping rubber 136 to reduce vibration and avoid damage to the filter body 133 due to collision.
另外,在其它可能的实施例中,净水器本体10内部还可设置有主控芯片,水龙头连接器30内部还可设置有控制电路。主控芯片和控制电路之间可通过导线相连,导线可设置于排管组件20内部。其中,主控芯片用于控制净水器本体10内的泵组件15的启停。控制电路用于控制水龙头连接器30内的电控阀门组件36在不同工作状态下切换。通过主控芯片和控制电路的相互配合,在用户需要取用纯净水时,电控阀门组件36处于第一工作状态,净水器开始制水,经净水器过滤得到的纯净水从水龙头连接器30流出;在用户需要取用自来水时,电控阀门组件36处于第二工作状态,自来水直接从水龙头连接器30流出。In addition, in other possible embodiments, the water purifier body 10 may be further provided with a main control chip, and the faucet connector 30 may be internally provided with a control circuit. The main control chip and the control circuit can be connected by wires, and the wires can be disposed inside the pipe assembly 20. The main control chip is used to control the start and stop of the pump assembly 15 in the water purifier body 10. The control circuit is used to control the electronically controlled valve assembly 36 within the faucet connector 30 to switch between different operating conditions. Through the cooperation of the main control chip and the control circuit, when the user needs to take the pure water, the electronically controlled valve assembly 36 is in the first working state, the water purifier starts to produce water, and the purified water filtered by the water purifier is connected from the faucet. The device 30 flows out; when the user needs to take tap water, the electronically controlled valve assembly 36 is in the second working state, and the tap water flows directly from the faucet connector 30.
另外,在其它可能的实施例中,水龙头连接器30内部或者排管进水管路中还可设置有水流传感器,水流传感器通过导线和控制电路或者主控芯片相连。水流传感器可以是叶轮式水流传感器。水流传感器用于检测水龙头出水口的供水情况。在水源停水或无法正常供水时,净水器不启动增压泵进行制水,避免增压泵将滤芯中吸附的水抽干,保证下次制水的效率。In addition, in other possible embodiments, a water flow sensor may be disposed inside the faucet connector 30 or in the drain water inlet pipe, and the water flow sensor is connected to the control circuit or the main control chip through the wire. The water flow sensor can be an impeller type water flow sensor. The water flow sensor is used to detect the water supply of the faucet outlet. When the water source is stopped or the water supply is not normal, the water purifier does not start the booster pump to make water, so that the booster pump can drain the water adsorbed in the filter element to ensure the efficiency of the next water production.
另外,在其它可能的实施例中,水龙头连接器30内部还可设置有温度传感器,温度传感器通过导线和控制电路或者主控芯片相连。温度传感器用于检测从水龙头出水口流出的水的温度,当温度高于设定值时,净水器切断进水管路,防止高温水流流入滤芯而损坏滤芯,延长滤芯使用寿命。In addition, in other possible embodiments, the faucet connector 30 may be internally provided with a temperature sensor, and the temperature sensor is connected to the control circuit or the main control chip through a wire. The temperature sensor is used to detect the temperature of the water flowing out from the water outlet of the faucet. When the temperature is higher than the set value, the water purifier cuts off the water inlet pipe to prevent the high temperature water flow from flowing into the filter element to damage the filter element and prolong the service life of the filter element.
综上所述,本公开实施例提供的净水器,净水器本体通过排管组件与水龙头连接器相连,而水龙头连接器可直接安装在水龙头的出水口;解决了相关技术中的净水器安装不便且安装效率低的问题;达到了简化安装过程和提高安装效率的效果。In summary, the water purifier provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure has a water purifier body connected to the faucet connector through the drain pipe assembly, and the faucet connector can be directly installed at the water outlet of the faucet; the water purification in the related art is solved. The installation is inconvenient and the installation efficiency is low; the effect of simplifying the installation process and improving the installation efficiency is achieved.
另外,本公开实施例还通过在水龙头连接器内部设置电控阀门组件,借助于电控阀门组件中的电控阀门的高速瞬动特性,使得水龙头连接器内部始终保持有至少一条敞开的出水通路,可以有效避免水龙头连接器的承压问题,消除连接处的漏水和崩脱隐患,提高使用安全性。In addition, the embodiments of the present disclosure also provide at least one open water outlet passage inside the faucet connector by providing an electronically controlled valve assembly inside the faucet connector by means of the high-speed momentary characteristics of the electronically controlled valve in the electronically controlled valve assembly. It can effectively avoid the pressure bearing problem of the faucet connector, eliminate the leakage and collapse of the joint, and improve the safety of use.
另外,本公开实施例还通过在净水器本体内部设置水路板组件,通过水路板组件顺序连接各级滤芯、泵以及其它组件,避免产生复杂的管路连接,简化结构。In addition, the embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a waterway board assembly inside the water purifier body, and sequentially connect the filter elements, pumps and other components through the water channel board assembly, thereby avoiding complicated pipeline connection and simplifying the structure.
另外,本公开实施例还通过滤芯下部的滤芯底座进水出水,滤芯本体设置于滤芯底座上部,形成倒置的立式结构,不但节约管路设置,而且滤芯整体结构更加紧凑。另外,滤芯还采用防滴水漏水的结构设计,充分保证了使用安全性,同时提高用户体验。In addition, the embodiment of the present disclosure further introduces water into the water through the filter base of the lower part of the filter element, and the filter body is disposed on the upper part of the filter base to form an inverted vertical structure, which not only saves the pipeline arrangement, but also has a more compact filter structure. In addition, the filter element is also designed to prevent dripping and water leakage, which fully guarantees the safety of use and improves the user experience.
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的技术方案后,将容易想到本公开的其它实施方案。本申请旨在涵盖本公开的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化,这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本公开的一般性原理并包括本公开未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的,本公开的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求指出。Other embodiments of the present disclosure will be apparent to those skilled in the <RTIgt; The present application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the present disclosure, which are in accordance with the general principles of the disclosure and include common general knowledge or common technical means in the art that are not disclosed in the present disclosure. . The specification and examples are to be regarded as illustrative only,
应当理解的是,本公开并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构,并且可
以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本公开的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。
It should be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the precise structures that have been described above and illustrated in the drawings, and
Various modifications and changes are made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the disclosure is to be limited only by the appended claims.
Claims (15)
- 一种净水器,其特征在于,所述净水器包括:净水器本体,通过排管组件与所述净水器本体相连的水龙头连接器;A water purifier, characterized in that: the water purifier comprises: a water purifier body, a faucet connector connected to the water purifier body through a pipe assembly;所述净水器本体上设置有净水器进水口和净水器出水口;The water purifier body is provided with a water purifier water inlet and a water purifier water outlet;所述排管组件至少包括排管进水管路和排管出水管路;The pipe assembly includes at least a pipe inlet pipe and a pipe outlet pipe;所述水龙头连接器上至少设置有第一进水口、第一出水口、第二进水口和第二出水口;The faucet connector is provided with at least a first water inlet, a first water outlet, a second water inlet and a second water outlet;其中,所述第一进水口和所述第一出水口相连,所述第一出水口和所述排管进水管路的第一端相连,所述排管进水管路的第二端和所述净水器进水口相连;所述净水器出水口和所述排管出水管路的第一端相连,所述排管出水管路的第二端和所述第二进水口相连,所述第二进水口和所述第二出水口相连。Wherein the first water inlet is connected to the first water outlet, the first water outlet is connected to the first end of the water inlet pipe of the pipe, and the second end of the water inlet pipe of the pipe is The water purifier inlet is connected; the water purifier outlet is connected to the first end of the drain pipe, and the second end of the drain pipe is connected to the second inlet. The second water inlet is connected to the second water outlet.
- 根据权利要求1所述的净水器,其特征在于,所述水龙头连接器上还设置有与所述第一进水口相连的第三出水口,所述水龙头连接器内部设置有电控阀门组件;The water purifier according to claim 1, wherein the faucet connector is further provided with a third water outlet connected to the first water inlet, and the faucet connector is internally provided with an electronically controlled valve assembly ;所述电控阀门组件包括进口端、第一出口端和第二出口端,所述进口端与所述第一进水口相连,所述第一出口端与所述第一出水口相连,所述第二出口端与所述第三出水口相连;The electronically controlled valve assembly includes an inlet end, a first outlet end and a second outlet end, the inlet end is connected to the first water inlet, and the first outlet end is connected to the first water outlet, a second outlet end connected to the third outlet;在所述电控阀门组件处于第一工作状态时,所述进口端和所述第一出口端之间的通路连通,所述进口端和所述第二出口端之间的通路关断;When the electronically controlled valve assembly is in the first working state, the passage between the inlet end and the first outlet end is in communication, and the passage between the inlet end and the second outlet end is closed;在所述电控阀门组件处于第二工作状态时,所述进口端和所述第二出口端之间的通路连通,所述进口端和所述第一出口端之间的通路关断。When the electronically controlled valve assembly is in the second operational state, the passage between the inlet end and the second outlet end is in communication, and the passage between the inlet end and the first outlet end is closed.
- 根据权利要求2所述的净水器,其特征在于,A water purifier according to claim 2, wherein所述电控阀门组件为一进二出的电控阀门;或者,The electronically controlled valve assembly is an electronically controlled valve that is in and out; or所述电控阀门组件包括两个一进一出的电控阀门和三通连接元件;或者,The electronically controlled valve assembly includes two electronically controlled valves and three-way connecting elements that are one in and one out; or所述电控阀门组件包括一个一进一出的电控阀门和三通连接元件。The electronically controlled valve assembly includes an electronically controlled valve and a three-way connecting member that are in and out.
- 根据权利要求1所述的净水器,其特征在于,所述净水器本体包括:The water purifier according to claim 1, wherein the water purifier body comprises:壳体组件,所述壳体组件包括底壳、侧壁和顶盖;a housing assembly including a bottom case, a side wall, and a top cover;水路板组件,所述水路板组件设置于所述底壳上,所述水路板组件内部设置有m条级联的水路腔,每条水路腔包括一个进水接口和一个出水接口,m≥2且m为整数;a waterway plate assembly, the waterway plate assembly is disposed on the bottom casing, wherein the waterway plate assembly is provided with m cascaded waterway cavities, each waterway cavity includes a water inlet interface and a water outlet interface, m≥2 And m is an integer;滤芯组件,所述滤芯组件包括n级滤芯,每一级滤芯均设置有滤芯进水口和滤芯出水口,第i级滤芯的滤芯进水口与第j条水路腔的出水接口连接,所述第i级滤芯的滤芯出水口与第j+1条水路腔的进水接口连接,n≥1且n为整数,1≤i≤n且i为整数,1≤j≤m-1且j为整数;a filter element assembly, wherein the filter element assembly comprises an n-stage filter element, each filter element is provided with a filter element water inlet and a filter element water outlet, and the filter element water inlet of the i-th stage filter element is connected with the water outlet interface of the jth water path cavity, the ith The filter element outlet of the stage filter is connected to the inlet interface of the j+1th water path cavity, n≥1 and n is an integer, 1≤i≤n and i is an integer, 1≤j≤m-1 and j is an integer;管接口组件,所述管接口组件至少包括进水管路和出水管路,所述进水管路的第一端为所述净水器进水口,所述进水管路的第二端与第1条水路腔的进水接口连接,所述出水管路的第一端为所述净水器出水口,所述出水管路的第二端与第m条水路腔的出水接口 连接。a pipe interface assembly, the pipe interface assembly comprising at least a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe, the first end of the water inlet pipe is the water purifier water inlet, the second end of the water inlet pipe and the first pipe The water inlet port of the waterway cavity is connected, the first end of the water outlet pipe is the water purifier water outlet, and the water outlet of the second end of the water outlet pipe and the mth water channel cavity connection.
- 根据权利要求4所述的净水器,其特征在于,所述净水器本体还包括:The water purifier according to claim 4, wherein the water purifier body further comprises:泵组件,所述泵组件上设置有泵进水口和泵出水口;a pump assembly, the pump assembly is provided with a pump inlet and a pump outlet;其中,所述泵进水口与第k条水路腔的出水接口连接,所述泵出水口与第k+1条水路腔的进水接口连接,1≤k≤m-1且k为整数。Wherein, the pump water inlet is connected to the water outlet interface of the kth waterway cavity, and the pump water outlet is connected with the water inlet interface of the k+1th waterway cavity, 1≤k≤m-1 and k is an integer.
- 根据权利要求4所述的净水器,其特征在于,每一级滤芯包括:The water purifier according to claim 4, wherein each stage of the filter element comprises:滤芯底座,所述滤芯底座安装于所述水路板组件上,所述滤芯底座上设置有所述滤芯进水口和所述滤芯出水口;a filter cartridge base, the filter cartridge base is mounted on the waterway plate assembly, and the filter cartridge base is provided with the filter cartridge water inlet and the filter core water outlet;滤芯本体,所述滤芯本体可拆装地连接设置在所述滤芯底座上部,所述滤芯本体内包括有过滤空间,所述过滤空间两端分别连通设置有第一过滤通道和第二过滤通道,所述过滤空间内设置有用于过滤的滤材;在所述滤芯处于使用状态时,所述第一过滤通道与所述滤芯进水口连通,所述第二过滤通道与所述滤芯出水口连通。a filter body, the filter body is detachably connected to the upper portion of the filter base, and the filter body includes a filter space, and the first filter channel and the second filter channel are respectively disposed at two ends of the filter space. A filter medium for filtering is disposed in the filter space; when the filter element is in a use state, the first filter channel is in communication with the filter element water inlet, and the second filter channel is in communication with the filter element water outlet.
- 根据权利要求6所述的净水器,其特征在于,所述滤芯底座包括:The water purifier according to claim 6, wherein the filter cartridge base comprises:基体,所述基体安装于所述水路板组件上,所述基体上设置有所述滤芯进水口和所述滤芯出水口;a base body, the base body is mounted on the waterway plate assembly, the base body is provided with the filter element water inlet and the filter core water outlet;转体,所述转体可转动地连接设置在所述基体上部,所述转体包括转板,所述转板上设置有滤芯进水通管和滤芯出水通管;a rotating body, the rotating body is rotatably connected to an upper portion of the base body, the rotating body comprises a rotating plate, and the rotating plate is provided with a filter core water inlet pipe and a filter core water outlet pipe;其中,在所述滤芯处于使用状态时,所述滤芯进水通管的下部开口与所述滤芯进水口连通,所述滤芯进水通管插入所述第一过滤通道内,且所述滤芯进水通管的上部开口与所述第一过滤通道连通,所述滤芯出水通管的下部开口与所述滤芯出水口连通,所述滤芯出水通管插入所述第二过滤通道内,且所述滤芯出水通管的上部开口与所述第二过滤通道连通;Wherein, when the filter element is in use, the lower opening of the filter inlet pipe is in communication with the filter inlet, the filter inlet pipe is inserted into the first filter passage, and the filter inserts An upper opening of the water conduit is in communication with the first filter passage, a lower opening of the filter outlet conduit is in communication with the filter outlet, the filter outlet conduit is inserted into the second filter passage, and the An upper opening of the filter outlet pipe is in communication with the second filter passage;在所述滤芯处于拆卸状态时,所述转板封闭所述滤芯进水口和所述滤芯出水口。The rotating plate closes the filter element water inlet and the filter element water outlet when the filter element is in a disassembled state.
- 根据权利要求7所述的净水器,其特征在于,所述基体上部为凹槽结构,所述转板设置于所述凹槽底部,所述凹槽的内侧壁上设有第一螺纹结构,所述滤芯本体下部为凸台结构,所述凸台的外侧壁上设置有第二螺纹结构,所述第一螺纹结构与所述第二螺纹结构相配。The water purifier according to claim 7, wherein the upper portion of the base body is a groove structure, the rotating plate is disposed at a bottom of the groove, and the inner thread of the groove is provided with a first thread structure. The lower part of the filter body is a boss structure, and the outer side wall of the boss is provided with a second thread structure, and the first thread structure is matched with the second thread structure.
- 根据权利要求7所述的净水器,其特征在于,所述第一过滤通道和所述第二过滤通道内均设置有封水台肩、密封圈和封水块;The water purifier according to claim 7, wherein the first filter channel and the second filter channel are each provided with a water sealing shoulder, a sealing ring and a water sealing block;所述密封圈靠近所述基体设置,所述封水块位于所述密封圈上方,所述封水台肩位于所述封水块上方;The sealing ring is disposed adjacent to the base body, the water sealing block is located above the sealing ring, and the water sealing shoulder is located above the water sealing block;在所述滤芯处于使用状态时,所述滤芯进水通管和所述滤芯出水通管顶靠所述封水块至所述封水台肩,使所述第一过滤通道与所述滤芯进水口通过所述滤芯进水通管连通,使所述第二过滤通道与所述滤芯出水口通过所述滤芯出水通管连通;When the filter element is in use, the filter inlet pipe and the filter outlet pipe are abutted against the water sealing block to the water sealing shoulder, so that the first filtering channel and the filter element enter The water inlet is connected to the water inlet pipe through the filter element, so that the second filter channel and the filter core water outlet are connected through the filter core water outlet pipe;在所述滤芯处于拆卸状态时,所述封水块落下与所述密封圈配合,封闭所述第一过滤 通道和所述第二过滤通道的下部通口。When the filter element is in a disassembled state, the water sealing block falls down to cooperate with the sealing ring to close the first filter a passage and a lower port of the second filter passage.
- 根据权利要求4所述的净水器,其特征在于,当所述至少一级滤芯包括反渗透滤芯时,所述净水器本体内还设置有水箱组件,所述反渗透滤芯还设置有浓缩水出水口;The water purifier according to claim 4, wherein when the at least one filter element comprises a reverse osmosis filter element, the water purifier body is further provided with a water tank assembly, and the reverse osmosis filter element is further provided with a concentration Water outlet其中,所述水箱组件上设置有水箱进水口;所述水路板组件内部还设置有浓缩水水路腔,所述浓缩水水路腔包括浓缩水进水接口和浓缩水出水接口;所述浓缩水出水口与所述浓缩水进水接口连接,所述水箱进水口与所述浓缩水出水接口连接。Wherein, the water tank assembly is provided with a water tank water inlet; the waterway plate assembly is further provided with a concentrated water water passage chamber, wherein the concentrated water water passage chamber comprises a concentrated water inlet interface and a concentrated water outlet interface; the concentrated water outlet The water inlet is connected to the concentrated water inlet port, and the water tank inlet is connected to the concentrated water outlet interface.
- 根据权利要求10所述的净水器,其特征在于,所述水箱组件上还设置有水箱出水口,所述管接口组件还包括浓缩水出水管路,所述排管组件还包括浓缩水排管出水管路,所述水龙头连接器上还设置有第三进水口;The water purifier according to claim 10, wherein the water tank assembly is further provided with a water tank outlet, the pipe interface assembly further comprises a concentrated water outlet pipe, and the pipe assembly further comprises a concentrated water discharge pipe. a pipe outlet pipe, wherein the faucet connector is further provided with a third water inlet;其中,所述水箱出水口与所述浓缩水出水管路的第一端相连,所述浓缩水出水管路的第二端与所述浓缩水排管出水管路的第一端相连,所述浓缩水排管出水管路的第二端与所述第三进水口相连。Wherein the water tank outlet is connected to the first end of the concentrated water outlet pipe, and the second end of the concentrated water outlet pipe is connected to the first end of the concentrated water discharge pipe outlet pipe, The second end of the concentrated water discharge pipe outlet pipe is connected to the third water inlet.
- 根据权利要求10所述的净水器,其特征在于,所述水箱组件上还设置有至少一个水位开关。A water purifier according to claim 10, wherein said water tank assembly is further provided with at least one water level switch.
- 根据权利要求4至12任一所述的净水器,其特征在于,每条水路腔还包括至少一个扩容部;The water purifier according to any one of claims 4 to 12, wherein each waterway cavity further comprises at least one expansion portion;所述扩容部设置于所述进水接口和所述出水接口之间,且所述扩容部的横截面积大于所述进水接口的横截面积和所述出水接口的横截面积。The expansion portion is disposed between the water inlet interface and the water outlet interface, and a cross-sectional area of the expansion portion is greater than a cross-sectional area of the water inlet interface and a cross-sectional area of the water outlet interface.
- 根据权利要求4至12任一所述的净水器,其特征在于,所述净水器本体还包括:滤芯固定组件;The water purifier according to any one of claims 4 to 12, wherein the water purifier body further comprises: a filter cartridge fixing assembly;所述滤芯固定组件的一侧边缘通过铰链和所述侧壁连接,所述滤芯固定组件上至少设置有n个固定孔;One side edge of the filter fixing assembly is connected to the side wall by a hinge, and at least n fixing holes are disposed on the filter fixing assembly;每个所述滤芯的顶面上设置有凸起结构,所述凸起结构插入各自对应的固定孔。A convex structure is disposed on a top surface of each of the filter elements, and the protruding structures are inserted into respective corresponding fixing holes.
- 根据权利要求14所述的净水器,其特征在于,所述凸起结构上设置有把手。 A water purifier according to claim 14, wherein said projection structure is provided with a handle.
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CN112811639A (en) * | 2021-02-08 | 2021-05-18 | 保蓝环保(江苏)股份公司 | Novel purified water preparation process |
CN114262082A (en) * | 2021-09-28 | 2022-04-01 | 台州础能环境科技有限公司 | Water purifier with two water routes |
CN113856287A (en) * | 2021-10-18 | 2021-12-31 | 浙江怡和卫浴有限公司 | Filter equipment and water system |
CN114014481A (en) * | 2021-11-10 | 2022-02-08 | 西藏满百健康科技有限公司 | Reverse osmosis water boiler capable of heating water to one hundred ℃ for high altitude |
CN114014481B (en) * | 2021-11-10 | 2022-06-17 | 西藏满百健康科技有限公司 | Reverse osmosis water boiler capable of heating water to one hundred ℃ for high altitude |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN104941300A (en) | 2015-09-30 |
RU2666875C9 (en) | 2018-10-25 |
RU2666875C1 (en) | 2018-09-12 |
CN104941300B (en) | 2017-04-05 |
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