Integrated water route board and water purifier
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water purification equipment, in particular to an integrated waterway plate and a water purifier with the same.
Background
With the pursuit of health, water purifiers for deep filtration and purification of water are gradually introduced into daily households and play an increasingly important role. The water purifier comprises a plurality of waterway components, the core of the waterway components is a filtering membrane, particularly, an RO reverse osmosis membrane can effectively remove various heterogeneous substances in water and basically only water molecules are remained, product water is pure water, and the heterogeneous substances are discharged along with waste water, so that the waterway components become essential components of the high-quality water purifier.
At present, in a water path of a water purifier, a water path system is formed by connecting various parts of the water purifier by using a tangible pipeline such as a PE pipe, a pipe joint and the like. Because the water purifier structure is complicated, the part is various, and inside water route connection is complicated, and overall dimension is big, is difficult to realize the miniaturization, has also influenced the aesthetic property. In addition, the pipe and the joint are connected, so that the risk of water leakage is easily caused by the sealing problem, and the service life of the water purifier is influenced. Therefore, a pipeline and a joint are eliminated, a plurality of flow channels are integrated in the whole waterway component to carry out waterway connection, so that the development trend and the research focus are formed, and the internal part of the water purifying equipment is simpler and the problem of water leakage is avoided.
The existing integrated waterway components are manufactured in an integrated mode, the waterway connection inside the integrated waterway components cannot be changed, the integrated waterway components are often only suitable for a certain specific waterway design, the universality and the applicability are poor, and the production cost is high.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an integrated waterway plate and a water purifier, which overcome the defects of the prior art.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: an integrated waterway plate comprises a main body and a cover plate, wherein a plurality of groove bodies are arranged on the top surface of the main body, and the cover plate is arranged on the main body and encloses the groove bodies to form a plurality of mutually independent runners; the integrated water circuit board is provided with a source water interface for source water to enter water and a purified water interface for purified water to exit water, and a water path from the source water to the purified water is formed through the flow channels; the waterway is provided with at least two groups of water inlet holes and water outlet holes which are used for connecting the filter elements, the water inlet holes are positioned in different runners, and the runner in which at least one filter element water inlet hole is positioned is at least provided with connecting holes which are respectively used for communicating with the water inlet and the water outlet of another filter element so as to realize the conversion of the connection relationship between the filter elements through the opening and closing of the connecting holes.
Preferably, each groove body is enclosed by a baffle protruding from the top surface of the main body, the top end of each baffle is connected with the cover plate in a sealing manner to form the flow channels, each flow channel is provided with at least one water inlet and at least one water outlet, and the different flow channels are communicated through the connection of the water inlets and the water outlets.
Preferably, the top end of each baffle plate is connected with the cover plate in a sealing manner by welding, and the welding manner comprises ultrasonic welding and thermal welding.
Preferably, the water inlet hole and the water outlet hole for connecting the filter element are respectively arranged at the bottom of the main body groove body of the corresponding flow channel.
Preferably, the main part integrated into one piece have at least two be used for with the dress interface of filter core dress, seted up respectively within each dress interface the inlet opening and the apopore of filter core.
Preferably, the cover plate is provided with interfaces for connecting with the waterway component, and the interfaces respectively correspond to corresponding runners of the waterway and realize communication among the runners; the waterway component comprises one or more of a booster pump, an electromagnetic valve, a combination valve, a high-pressure switch, a low-pressure switch and a wastewater ratio control valve.
Preferably, at least two groups of water inlet holes and water outlet holes used for connecting the RO filter element are arranged on the water channel, wherein the water outlet holes comprise a pure water outlet hole and a wastewater outlet hole; the connecting hole is arranged in a flow channel where the water inlet hole of the at least one RO filter element is located, and the connecting hole at least comprises a water inlet connecting hole communicated with the water inlet hole of the other RO filter element and a water outlet connecting hole connected with the pure water outlet hole of the other RO filter element in parallel.
Preferably, the integrated water route board still is equipped with the waste water interface that is used for the waste water to go out the water, the pure water apopore of these a little RO filter core be located within the same runner and with purify water interface intercommunication, the waste water apopore be located within the same runner and with waste water interface intercommunication.
Preferably, integrated water route board is equipped with first inlet opening, first waste water apopore and the first pure water apopore that is used for connecting first RO filter core and is used for connecting second inlet opening, second waste water apopore and the second pure water apopore of second RO filter core, wherein, first inlet opening place runner with source water interface intercommunication, second inlet opening place runner are equipped with the inlet connection hole with the outlet connection hole, wherein the inlet connection hole communicates with each other with the source water interface of intercommunication with first inlet opening, the outlet connection hole is parallelly connected with the pure water of the first RO filter core of intercommunication in parallel with first pure water apopore and is gone out water.
Preferably, the water outlet connecting hole is closed to realize the water path parallel state of the first RO filter element and the second RO filter element.
Preferably, first pure water apopore and into water connecting hole seal the water route series connection state in order to realize first RO filter core and second RO filter core.
Preferably, the first pure water outlet hole, the first wastewater outlet hole, the water inlet connecting hole and the second wastewater outlet hole are sealed to realize a top water channel state.
Preferably, first pure water apopore, first waste water apopore and into water connecting hole seal in order to realize single RO filter core water route state.
The utility model provides a water purifier, includes above-mentioned integrated water route board and two at least filter cores, these some filter cores set up upright and intake and play water and all be located the top, and this integrated water route board sets up on these some filter cores, and the water intake and the play water of each filter core respectively with integrated water route board on each group inlet opening and apopore one-to-one be connected.
Preferably, the integrated waterway plate further comprises an end cover, the filter element comprises an RO filter element, and the end cover is fixedly arranged at the top of the RO filter element and used for being connected with the integrated waterway plate in an assembling mode.
Preferably, the apopore of integrated water route board includes pure water apopore and waste water apopore, the passageway that is used for communicateing RO filter core pure water and pure water apopore and the passageway that is used for communicateing RO filter core waste water and waste water apopore are offered to the end cover, the inlet opening of integrated water route board passes through set up the clearance between end cover and the integrated water route board with the intercommunication of intaking of RO filter core.
Preferably, the RO filter element comprises a shell and a core, the core is arranged in the shell, a gap is arranged between the side wall and the bottom wall of the shell and the bottom wall of the core, and the inlet water of the core is positioned at the bottom; the top end of the shell is connected with the integrated waterway plate, the end cover is arranged at the top of the core body and is connected with part of the side wall of the core body in a sealing way, and a gap between the end cover and the integrated waterway plate is communicated with a gap between the core body and the shell to form a water inlet channel.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the integrated water channel plate encloses the tank body on the main body through the cover plate to form a plurality of mutually independent flow channels, the integrated water channel plate integrates the active water interface, the purified water interface and a plurality of water inlet holes and water outlet holes for connecting the filter element and is communicated through the flow channels to form a water channel from source water to purified water, an external pipeline is not needed, the whole body is simple and attractive, and water leakage is avoided; the runner where the at least one filter element water inlet hole is located is at least provided with connecting holes which are respectively used for communicating water inlet and outlet of another filter element, the switching of the connecting relation among the filter elements is realized through the opening and closing of the connecting holes, the multi-stage filter element water inlet hole flow channel can be suitable for connection types and working states of multiple filter elements such as series filter elements, parallel filter elements and single-stage filter elements among multi-stage filter elements, and the multi-stage filter element water inlet hole flow channel is flexible and changeable and has strong universality.
2. The integrated water route board connects with the filter core dress and connects and form the water purifier, and the water inlet and the delivery port of filter core all locate the top and carry out the water route intercommunication through the integrated water route board, for the water purifier that traditional business turn over water set up from top to bottom more pleasing to the eye and be convenient for realize the miniaturization, and because the commonality of integrated water route board generally is applicable to the water purifier of multiple filtration type, is favorable to popularizing and applying.
The invention is further explained in detail with the accompanying drawings and the embodiments; however, the integrated waterway plate and the water purifier according to the present invention are not limited to the embodiments.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an integrated waterway plate structure according to an embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a main structure of an embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an embodiment of a cover plate structure;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a waterway with integrated waterway plates connected in parallel according to one embodiment, wherein arrows indicate water flow directions;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an embodiment of an integrated waterway plate in series, wherein arrows indicate water flow directions;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the integrated waterway plate in a top waterway state according to one embodiment, wherein arrows indicate water flow directions;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a single RO cartridge with integrated waterway plate according to one embodiment, wherein the arrows indicate the direction of water flow;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of a connection structure of an integrated water passage plate and an RO filter element of a water purifier according to an embodiment, wherein an arrow indicates a water flow direction.
Detailed Description
An integrated water circuit board for a water purifier comprises a main body and a cover plate, wherein a plurality of groove bodies are arranged on the top surface of the main body, and the cover plate is arranged on the main body and encloses the groove bodies to form a plurality of mutually independent flow channels. The integrated water circuit board is provided with a source water interface for source water to enter water and a purified water interface for purified water to exit water, and a water path from the source water to the purified water is formed through the flow channels. The waterway is provided with at least two groups of water inlet holes and water outlet holes which are used for connecting the filter elements, the water inlet holes are positioned in different runners, and the runner in which at least one filter element water inlet hole is positioned is at least provided with connecting holes which are respectively used for communicating with the water inlet and the water outlet of another filter element so as to realize the conversion of the connection relationship between the filter elements through the opening and closing of the connecting holes.
Each flow passage is respectively provided with at least one port for water inlet and at least one port for water outlet, and different flow passages are communicated through the connection of the ports for water inlet and the ports for water outlet so as to form a water path. The ports in the flow passages may be used for externally connecting water path components such as a booster pump, a solenoid valve, a combination valve, a high pressure switch, a low pressure switch, a waste water ratio control valve, a water pipe, etc., or the ports in the flow passages may also be connected to a passage penetrating through the interior of the main body or the cover plate for communication.
The utility model provides a water purifier, includes above-mentioned integrated water route board and two at least filter cores, these some filter cores are upright to be set up and water inlet and delivery port all are located the top, and this integrated water route board sets up on these some filter cores, and the water inlet and the delivery port of each filter core are connected with each group's inlet opening and apopore one-to-one on the integrated water route board respectively.
The filter element comprises one or a combination of a plurality of filter elements which can filter water, such as a PP cotton filter element, an activated carbon filter element, an ultrafiltration filter element, a Reverse Osmosis (RO) filter element and the like. Taking an example of the condition that the RO filter element is suitable for, further, at least two groups of water inlet holes and water outlet holes which are used for connecting the RO filter element are arranged on the water channel, wherein the water outlet holes comprise a pure water outlet hole and a wastewater outlet hole; the connecting hole is arranged in a flow channel where the water inlet hole of the at least one RO filter element is located, and the connecting hole at least comprises a water inlet connecting hole communicated with the water inlet hole of the other RO filter element and a water outlet connecting hole connected with the pure water outlet hole of the other RO filter element in parallel.
Hereinafter, an example of an integrated waterway plate structure to which the double RO cartridges are applied and an example of a water purifier thereof will be described in detail. Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the integrated waterway plate of the present embodiment includes a main body 1 and a cover plate 2, wherein a plurality of tanks 11 are disposed on a top surface of the main body 1, and the cover plate 2 is disposed on the main body 1 and encloses the tanks 11 to form a plurality of independent flow channels. Each tank body 11 is surrounded by a baffle 12 protruding from the top surface of the main body 1, the top end of each baffle 12 is hermetically connected with the cover plate 2 to form a flow channel, and the hermetic connection can be specifically welding, such as ultrasonic welding and thermal welding, so that no gap is left between the baffle 12 and the bottom surface of the cover plate 2, and mutual independence of each flow channel is realized.
Referring to fig. 3, the cover plate 2 is provided with a source water interface 201, a low-pressure switch interface 202, a solenoid valve interface 203, a booster pump water inlet interface 204, a booster pump water outlet interface 205, a combination valve interface 206, a high-pressure switch water inlet interface 207, a high-pressure switch water outlet interface 208, a wastewater water outlet interface 209, a wastewater water inlet interface 210, a wastewater interface 211 and a purified water interface 212. The cover plate 2 is fixed on the top surface of the body 1, and the interfaces are respectively correspondingly positioned on the corresponding groove bodies, namely the corresponding flow channels.
Referring to fig. 2 in combination with fig. 1 and 3, a source water interface 201 corresponds to a flow channel a formed by a first tank body of the main body 1, a low-voltage switch interface 202 corresponds to a flow channel B formed by a second tank body, and the bottoms of the first tank body and the second tank body are respectively provided with connecting holes 101 and 102, and the connecting holes 101 and 102 can directly or indirectly realize water path communication; the electromagnetic valve interface 203 and the booster pump water inlet interface 204 correspond to a flow channel C formed by the third tank body; the booster pump water outlet port 205 is correspondingly positioned on a flow channel D formed by the fourth tank body, and the bottom of the fourth tank body is provided with a first water inlet hole 103 for connecting the first RO filter element water inlet; the fifth tank body, the sixth tank body and the seventh tank body respectively form a flow channel E, F and a flow channel G, wherein the bottom of the tank body of the flow channel E is provided with a first pure water outlet 105 for connecting pure water outlet of the first RO filter element and a second pure water outlet 109 for connecting pure water outlet of the second RO filter element, the bottom of the tank body of the flow channel F is provided with a first wastewater outlet 104 for connecting wastewater outlet of the first RO filter element and a second wastewater outlet 110 for connecting wastewater outlet of the second RO filter element, the bottom of the tank body of the flow channel G is provided with a water outlet connecting hole 106 which is connected with the first pure water outlet 105 in parallel (i.e. connected with the pure water outlet of the first filter element together), a water inlet connecting hole 107 and a second water inlet hole 108 which are communicated with the first water inlet hole 103, a high-pressure switch water inlet port 207 is correspondingly positioned on the flow channel E, a combination valve port 206 is connected to a flow channel H formed by the flow channel F and the eighth tank body, and a wastewater outlet port 209, a wastewater inlet port 210 and a wastewater port 211 are correspondingly positioned on the flow channel H; the high-voltage switch water outlet interface 208 and the purified water interface 212 are correspondingly positioned on a flow channel I formed by the ninth tank body. The waste water outlet interface 209 and the waste water inlet interface 210 can be used for externally connecting related waterway elements.
The main body 1 is also integrally formed with an attachment port 13 for attaching the first RO cartridge and an attachment port 14 for attaching the second RO cartridge to be attached to the first RO cartridge and the second RO cartridge respectively through the attachment ports 13 and 14 and to realize water passage communication. Wherein the first water inlet hole 103, the first pure water outlet hole 105, the first wastewater outlet hole 104, the water outlet connection hole 106 and the water inlet connection hole 107 are located in the mounting port 13, and the second water inlet hole 108, the second pure water outlet hole 109 and the second wastewater outlet hole 110 are located in the mounting port 14, it can be understood that the flow passages E, F and G extend from the mounting port 13 to the mounting port 14.
Referring to fig. 4, in a parallel state, the water outlet connection hole 106 is closed. The source water enters a flow channel A of the integrated water circuit board from a source water interface 201, flows to a flow channel B through connecting holes 101 and 102 and a water circuit part connected between the connecting holes, flows to a flow channel C through a low-pressure switch and an electromagnetic valve connected between a low-pressure switch interface 202 and an electromagnetic valve interface 203, and flows to a flow channel D after being pressurized through a booster pump connected between a booster pump water inlet interface 204 and a booster pump water outlet interface 205; the source water of the flow channel D enters the first RO filter element from the first water inlet hole 103, and simultaneously flows to the flow channel G from the water inlet connecting hole 107 communicated with the first water inlet hole 103 and further enters the second RO filter element from the second water inlet hole 108; pure water generated by the first RO filter element and pure water generated by the second RO filter element enter the flow channel E through the first pure water outlet hole 105 and the second pure water outlet hole 109 respectively, then flow to the flow channel I through the high-pressure switch water inlet interface 207, the high-pressure switch water outlet interface 208 and the high-pressure switch connected between the high-pressure switch water inlet interface and the high-pressure switch water outlet interface, and are led out through the purified water interface 212; wastewater generated by the first RO filter element and wastewater generated by the second RO filter element enter the flow channel F through the first wastewater outlet hole 104 and the second wastewater outlet 110, respectively, and the wastewater flows to the flow channel H through the combination valve connected to the combination valve connector 206 and is then led out through the wastewater connector 211. Through above-mentioned water route, realized parallelly connected of first RO filter core and second RO filter core. Further, a wastewater ratio control valve is arranged in the flow passage F for wastewater flow regulation.
Referring to fig. 5, in a series state, the first pure water outlet hole 105 and the water inlet connection hole 107 are closed. The path from the source water to the flow channel D is the same as the parallel state, and is not described herein. The source water of the flow channel D enters the first RO filter element from the first water inlet hole 103, the generated pure water flows to the flow channel G through the water outlet connecting hole 106 and then enters the second RO filter element from the second water inlet hole 108, the pure water generated by the second RO filter element enters the flow channel E from the second pure water outlet 109, then flows to the flow channel I from the high-pressure switch water inlet interface 207, the high-pressure switch water outlet interface 208 and the high-pressure switch connected between the two, and is led out from the purified water interface 212; wastewater generated by the first RO filter element and wastewater generated by the second RO filter element enter the flow channel F through the first wastewater outlet hole 104 and the second wastewater outlet 110, respectively, and the wastewater flows to the flow channel H through the combination valve connected to the combination valve connector 206 and is then led out through the wastewater connector 211. Through above-mentioned water route, realized the water route of first RO filter core and second RO filter core and established ties.
Referring to fig. 6, in a top waterway state, the first pure water outlet 105, the first wastewater outlet 104, the water inlet connecting hole 107 and the second wastewater outlet 110 are closed. The path from the source water to the flow channel D is the same as the parallel state, and will not be described herein. The source water of the flow channel D enters the first RO filter element from the first water inlet hole 103, the generated pure water flows to the flow channel G through the water outlet connecting hole 106 and then enters the second RO filter element from the second water inlet hole 108, the pure water generated by the second RO filter element enters the flow channel E from the second pure water outlet 109, and then flows to the flow channel I from the high-pressure switch water inlet interface 207, the high-pressure switch water outlet interface 208 and the high-pressure switch connected between the two, and is led out from the purified water interface 212.
Referring to fig. 7, in a single RO cartridge waterway state, the first pure water outlet 105, the first wastewater outlet 104, and the water inlet connection hole 107 are closed. The path from the source water to the flow channel D is the same as the parallel state, and will not be described herein. The source water of the flow channel D enters the first RO filter element from the first water inlet hole 103, the generated pure water flows to the flow channel G through the water outlet connecting hole 106 and then enters the second RO filter element from the second water inlet hole 108, the pure water generated by the second RO filter element enters the flow channel E from the second pure water outlet 109, then flows to the flow channel I from the high-pressure switch water inlet interface 207, the high-pressure switch water outlet interface 208 and the high-pressure switch connected between the two and is led out from the purified water interface 212, the wastewater generated by the second RO filter element enters the flow channel F from the second wastewater outlet 110, the wastewater flows to the flow channel H through the combined valve connected with the combined valve interface 206 and is led out through the wastewater interface 211.
A water purifier comprises the integrated water circuit board and two RO filter elements 3. Taking the first RO filter element as an example, referring to fig. 8, the inlet water, the pure water outlet water and the wastewater outlet water of the first RO filter element are respectively communicated with the first inlet hole 103, the first pure water outlet hole 105 and the first wastewater outlet hole 104, so as to realize a filtered water path. Specifically, the water purifier further includes an end cap 4, and the end cap 4 is disposed on the top of the RO filter element 3 and is attached to the attachment port 13 of the integrated water passage plate. End cover 4 offers the passageway that is used for communicateing RO filter core pure water outlet and first pure water apopore 105 and is used for communicateing RO filter core waste water outlet and first waste water apopore 104, and first inlet opening 103 passes through the water intercommunication that sets up clearance and RO filter core that end cover 4 and integrated water circuit board main part 1.
The first RO cartridge 3 comprises a core 31 and a housing 32, the core 31 is disposed in the housing 32 with a gap between the sidewall and the bottom wall, and the end cap 4 is fixed on the top of the core 1 and is hermetically connected to a part of the sidewall of the core 31. The top end of the housing 32 is attached to the attachment port 13 of the integrated waterway plate body 1. The gap between the end cover 4 and the shell 32 and the gap between the core body 31 and the shell 32 are communicated with each other to form a water inlet channel of source water, and the source water reaches the bottom of the core body 31 through the water inlet channel and enters the core body 31 from the bottom, so that the water inlet, the pure water outlet and the wastewater outlet of the RO filter element are connected into the integrated water channel plate at the top of the filter element, and the whole structure is simple and attractive.
The above embodiments are only used to further illustrate the integrated waterway plate and water purifier of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, and any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical spirit of the present invention fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.