CN107998887B - Reverse osmosis filter core, reverse osmosis water purification system and reverse osmosis water purifier - Google Patents
Reverse osmosis filter core, reverse osmosis water purification system and reverse osmosis water purifier Download PDFInfo
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- CN107998887B CN107998887B CN201611204852.8A CN201611204852A CN107998887B CN 107998887 B CN107998887 B CN 107998887B CN 201611204852 A CN201611204852 A CN 201611204852A CN 107998887 B CN107998887 B CN 107998887B
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 394
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 160
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 172
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 135
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008094 contradictory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/02—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
- B01D61/08—Apparatus therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/02—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
- B01D61/025—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- C02F1/441—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by reverse osmosis
Abstract
The invention discloses a reverse osmosis filter element, a reverse osmosis water purification system and a reverse osmosis water purifier, wherein the reverse osmosis filter element comprises a membrane element and a shell, the membrane element comprises a central tube group, a plurality of reverse osmosis membrane groups, a first end cover and a second end cover, and the central tube group comprises a pure water pipe and a plurality of waste water pipes; a plurality of reverse osmosis membrane groups are arranged around the central pipe group; the first end cover and the second end cover are respectively covered at two ends of the plurality of reverse osmosis membrane groups and the central pipe group; the first end cover is provided with a pure water outlet; the second end cover is provided with a waste water outlet; the membrane element is arranged in the shell, the cover body is provided with a pure water cavity and a raw water cavity, the pure water cavity is hermetically communicated with a pure water outlet, and the raw water cavity is communicated with a gap between the membrane element and the bottle body; the bottle body is provided with a waste water cavity, and the waste water cavity is communicated with the waste water outlet in a sealing way. The technical scheme of the invention can simplify the structure of the cover body of the shell of the reverse osmosis filter element.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of reverse osmosis water purification, in particular to a reverse osmosis filter element, a reverse osmosis water purification system and a reverse osmosis water purifier.
Background
The reverse osmosis water purifier is characterized in that a reverse osmosis filter element is used for purifying water, the reverse osmosis filter element generally comprises a shell and a reverse osmosis membrane element, and an existing reverse osmosis membrane element with side inflow separates raw water, pure water and waste water by means of a water channel converter, so that the inlet and the outlet of the raw water, the pure water and the waste water are concentrated on a cover body of the shell, and the structure of the cover body of the shell of the reverse osmosis filter element is complex.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a reverse osmosis filter element, aiming at simplifying the structure of a cover body of a shell of the reverse osmosis filter element.
In order to achieve the purpose, the reverse osmosis filter element provided by the invention comprises a membrane element and a shell, wherein the membrane element comprises a central tube group, a plurality of reverse osmosis membrane groups, a first end cover and a second end cover, the central tube group comprises a pure water pipe and a plurality of waste water pipes which are arranged at intervals, and the waste water pipes are arranged around the pure water pipe; a plurality of reverse osmosis membrane groups are arranged around the central tube group; the first end cover and the second end cover are respectively covered at two ends of the plurality of reverse osmosis membrane groups and the central pipe group in the length direction and are respectively connected with the plurality of reverse osmosis membrane groups in a sealing manner; the first end cover is provided with a pure water outlet communicated with the pure water pipe; the second end cover is provided with a waste water outlet communicated with the waste water pipe; the membrane element is arranged in the shell, the cover body is butted with the first end cover, the cover body is provided with a pure water cavity and a raw water cavity which are respectively communicated with an external water channel, the pure water cavity is hermetically communicated with the pure water outlet, and the raw water cavity is communicated with a gap between the membrane element and the bottle body; the bottle body is in butt joint with the second end cover, the bottle body is provided with a waste water cavity communicated with an external water path, and the waste water cavity is communicated with the waste water outlet in a sealing mode.
Preferably, an end of the pure water pipe remote from the pure water discharge port is blocked to allow pure water to flow toward the pure water discharge port; and/or one end of the waste pipe far away from the waste water discharge opening is blocked, so that waste water flows towards the waste water discharge opening.
Preferably, the number of said wastewater tubes is N, N being greater than or equal to 3; the cross section of the pure water pipe is arranged in an N-edge shape and correspondingly provided with N side surfaces, and each side surface is provided with a pure water inlet hole communicated with an internal pipeline of the pure water pipe; each of the waste pipes is disposed corresponding to a position of one of the side surfaces.
Preferably, the cover body comprises a top wall and a cover edge extending from the edge of the top wall towards the bottle body, a first annular rib is convexly arranged on the inner surface of the top wall, the inner peripheral wall of the first annular rib is encircled to form the pure water cavity, and the outer peripheral wall of the first annular rib and the cover edge are encircled together to form the raw water cavity; the first end cover is provided with a first extending pipe extending into the pure water pipe and communicated with the pure water pipe in a protruding mode on the surface of the pure water pipe, a first connecting pipe is arranged on the surface of the first end cover facing the cover body and communicated with the first connecting pipe, the first connecting pipe extends into the pure water cavity and is in sealing butt joint with the first annular rib, and the first connecting pipe faces the pipe opening of the cover body to form the pure water outlet.
Preferably, the bottom of the bottle body is provided with a second annular rib in an inward protruding manner, and the inner peripheral wall of the second annular rib is surrounded to form the waste water cavity; the second end cover faces the surface of the waste water pipe, a plurality of the second end covers extend into the waste water pipe and the second extending pipes communicated with the waste water pipe, a second connecting pipe is arranged on the surface of the cover body, a plurality of the second extending pipes are communicated with the second connecting pipe respectively, the second connecting pipe extends into the waste water cavity and is in sealing butt joint with the second annular rib, and the second connecting pipe faces the pipe opening at the bottom of the bottle body to form the waste water outlet.
Preferably each of said ro membrane modules has a first portion located inside said central tube bank and a second portion located outside said central tube bank, each of said waste water line and said plain water line being separated by a first portion of one of said ro membrane modules; a second portion of the plurality of sets of reverse osmosis membranes surrounds the central tube set.
Preferably, each reverse osmosis membrane group comprises a reverse osmosis membrane, a water inlet diversion net and a pure water diversion net; the front surface of the reverse osmosis membrane of each reverse osmosis membrane group is folded inwards, and the second parts of the reverse osmosis membrane groups are overlapped and wound around the central pipe group together along the circumferential direction; a water inlet flow passage is formed between the interlayers on the front sides of the same reverse osmosis membrane; a water production flow channel is formed between the reverse side interlayers of two adjacent reverse osmosis membranes; the water inlet flow guide net and the waste water pipe are positioned in the water inlet flow passage, and the pure water flow guide net is positioned in the water production flow passage.
The invention also provides a reverse osmosis water purification system, which comprises a water inlet pipeline, a pure water pipeline, a waste water pipeline and a reverse osmosis filter element; the reverse osmosis filter element comprises a membrane element and a shell, the membrane element comprises a central tube group, a plurality of reverse osmosis membrane groups, a first end cover and a second end cover, the central tube group comprises a pure water pipe and a plurality of waste water pipes which are arranged at intervals, and the waste water pipes are arranged around the pure water pipe; a plurality of reverse osmosis membrane groups are arranged around the central tube group; the first end cover and the second end cover are respectively covered at two ends of the plurality of reverse osmosis membrane groups and the central pipe group in the length direction and are respectively connected with the plurality of reverse osmosis membrane groups in a sealing manner; the first end cover is provided with a pure water outlet communicated with the pure water pipe; the second end cover is provided with a waste water outlet communicated with the waste water pipe; the membrane element is arranged in the shell, the cover body is butted with the first end cover, the cover body is provided with a pure water cavity and a raw water cavity which are respectively communicated with an external water channel, the pure water cavity is hermetically communicated with the pure water outlet, and the raw water cavity is communicated with a gap between the membrane element and the bottle body; the bottle body is in butt joint with the second end cover, the bottle body is provided with a waste water cavity communicated with an external water path, and the waste water cavity is in sealed communication with the waste water outlet; the water inlet pipeline is communicated with the raw water cavity of the cover body, the pure water pipeline is communicated with the pure water cavity of the cover body, and the waste water pipeline is communicated with the waste water cavity of the bottle body.
Preferably, the water inlet pipeline is sequentially provided with a preposed composite filter element, a water inlet valve and a booster pump along the water inlet direction; the pure water pipeline is sequentially provided with a rear granular carbon filter element, a one-way valve and a high-pressure switch along the water outlet direction, and the waste water pipeline is provided with a waste water valve; the reverse osmosis water purification system further comprises a water outlet device, and the water outlet device is communicated with the pipe orifice of the pure water pipeline far away from the reverse osmosis filter element.
The invention also provides a reverse osmosis water purifier, which comprises a reverse osmosis water purification system, wherein the reverse osmosis water purification system comprises a water inlet pipeline, a pure water pipeline, a waste water pipeline and a reverse osmosis filter element; the reverse osmosis filter element comprises a membrane element and a shell, the membrane element comprises a central tube group, a plurality of reverse osmosis membrane groups, a first end cover and a second end cover, the central tube group comprises a pure water pipe and a plurality of waste water pipes which are arranged at intervals, and the waste water pipes are arranged around the pure water pipe; a plurality of reverse osmosis membrane groups are arranged around the central tube group; the first end cover and the second end cover are respectively covered at two ends of the plurality of reverse osmosis membrane groups and the central pipe group in the length direction and are respectively connected with the plurality of reverse osmosis membrane groups in a sealing manner; the first end cover is provided with a pure water outlet communicated with the pure water pipe; the second end cover is provided with a waste water outlet communicated with the waste water pipe; the membrane element is arranged in the shell, the cover body is butted with the first end cover, the cover body is provided with a pure water cavity and a raw water cavity which are respectively communicated with an external water channel, the pure water cavity is hermetically communicated with the pure water outlet, and the raw water cavity is communicated with a gap between the membrane element and the bottle body; the bottle body is in butt joint with the second end cover, the bottle body is provided with a waste water cavity communicated with an external water path, and the waste water cavity is in sealed communication with the waste water outlet; the water inlet pipeline is communicated with the raw water cavity of the cover body, the pure water pipeline is communicated with the pure water cavity of the cover body, and the waste water pipeline is communicated with the waste water cavity of the bottle body.
In the technical scheme of the invention, the pure water outlet of the membrane element is arranged on the first end cover, and the wastewater outlet is arranged on the second end cover, so that pure water and wastewater can be discharged from different directions; through the sealed intercommunication of pure water chamber and pure water discharge port, space intercommunication between former water chamber and film element and the bottle, the sealed intercommunication of waste water chamber and waste water discharge port has realized that the filter core lid advances raw water, goes out the pure water, and the bottle goes out the waterway structure of waste water, differentiation pure water and waste water that can be better, less pure water is by the risk of waste water pollution.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a reverse osmosis filter element of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded schematic view of the reverse osmosis cartridge of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view A-A' of the reverse osmosis cartridge of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a membrane element of the reverse osmosis cartridge of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the construction of the center tube set of the reverse osmosis cartridge of FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a top view of a RO membrane module of the RO cartridge of FIG. 1, with a waste water pipe and a pure water pipe engaged;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the reverse osmosis water purification system of the present invention.
The reference numbers illustrate:
| reference numerals | Name (R) | Reference numerals | Name (R) |
| 100 | |
200 | |
| 110 | |
120 | Reverse |
| 130 | |
140 | |
| 111 | |
112 | |
| 113 | Pure |
114 | Waste |
| 121 | |
122 | Water inlet |
| 123 | Pure |
131 | |
| 132 | |
133 | First connecting |
| 141 | Waste |
142 | |
| 143 | Second connecting |
210 | |
| 220 | |
211 | Second |
| 221 | |
222 | |
| 223 | First |
500 | |
| 600 | |
700 | |
| 800 | |
900 | Reverse |
| 610 | Front |
620 | |
| 630 | |
710 | Postposition granular |
| 720 | One- |
730 | High- |
| 810 | Waste water valve |
The implementation, functional features and advantages of the objects of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that, if directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, and back … …) are involved in the embodiment of the present invention, the directional indications are only used to explain the relative positional relationship between the components, the movement situation, and the like in a specific posture (as shown in the drawing), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indications are changed accordingly.
In addition, if there is a description of "first", "second", etc. in an embodiment of the present invention, the description of "first", "second", etc. is for descriptive purposes only and is not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, technical solutions between various embodiments may be combined with each other, but must be realized by a person skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, such a combination should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a reverse osmosis filter element.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the arrows in fig. 3 indicate the water flow direction, in the embodiment of the present invention, the reverse osmosis filter cartridge 900 includes a membrane element 100 and a housing 200, the membrane element 100 includes a central tube set 110, a plurality of reverse osmosis membrane sets 120, a first end cap 130 and a second end cap 140, the central tube set 110 includes a pure water tube 111 and a plurality of waste water tubes 112 spaced apart from each other, and the plurality of waste water tubes 112 are arranged around the pure water tube 111; a plurality of reverse osmosis membrane modules 120 are disposed around the central tube bank 110; the first end cap 130 and the second end cap 140 respectively cover both ends of the plurality of reverse osmosis membrane groups 120 and the central tube group 110 in the length direction, and are respectively connected with the plurality of reverse osmosis membrane groups 120 in a sealing manner; the first end cap 130 is provided with a pure water discharge port 131 (see fig. 4) communicating with the pure water pipe 111; the second end cap 140 is provided with a waste water outlet 141 (see fig. 4) communicated with the waste water pipe 112; the housing 200 includes a bottle 210 and a cover 220 covering the bottle 210, the membrane element 100 is installed in the housing 200, the cover 220 is abutted to the first end cap 130, the cover 220 is provided with a pure water chamber and a raw water chamber respectively communicated with an external water path, the pure water chamber is hermetically communicated with the pure water outlet 131, and the raw water chamber is communicated with a gap between the membrane element 100 and the bottle 210; the bottle body 210 is butted against the second end cap 140, and the bottle body 210 is provided with a waste water chamber communicated with an external waterway, and the waste water chamber is in sealed communication with the waste water discharge port 141.
In the technical scheme of the invention, the pure water outlet 131 of the membrane element 100 is arranged on the first end cover 130, and the waste water outlet 141 is arranged on the second end cover 140, so that pure water and waste water can be discharged from different directions, therefore, the cover body 220 only needs to be provided with a pure water cavity and a raw water cavity which are respectively communicated with an external water channel, a waste water cavity is not needed, the structure of the cover body 220 is simplified, meanwhile, the bottle body 210 is provided with a waste water cavity communicated with the external water channel, the separation of the water channel can be realized without a water channel converter, the alignment and the sealing installation at the position of the cover body 220 are convenient, and the assembly of the whole reverse osmosis filter element 900 is simplified; through the sealed intercommunication of pure water chamber and pure water discharge port 131, the space intercommunication between former water chamber and membrane element 100 and the bottle 210, the sealed intercommunication of waste water chamber and effluent discharge port 141 has realized that filter core lid 220 advances raw water, goes out the pure water, and the water route structure of bottle 210 play waste water, differentiation pure water and waste water that can be better, less pure water is by the risk of waste water pollution.
Wherein the central tube group 110 of the RO membrane unit 100 includes a plain water tube 111 and a plurality of waste water tubes 112 surrounding the plain water tube 111; each waste water pipe 112 of the reverse osmosis membrane element 100 corresponds to one reverse osmosis membrane group 120, so that multi-membrane coiling can be realized, the number of flow channels can be increased, the raw water flux can be improved, and the problem that part of the reverse osmosis membranes 121 cannot achieve the filtering purpose due to overlong reverse osmosis membranes 121 and insufficient osmotic pressure can be solved; since the central tube group 110 is wound at the central position by the plurality of reverse osmosis membrane groups 120, after the first end cap 130 and the second end cap 140 seal the two ends of the reverse osmosis membrane groups 120, a raw water path for feeding water to the outside side of the plurality of reverse osmosis membrane groups 120 and discharging waste water from the middle waste water pipe 112 can be formed; when the reverse osmosis filter element 900 is used, raw water flows in through a side flow, a flow passage is narrowed, the water inlet area is reduced, and the flow is greatly increased, so that the contact time of the raw water and the reverse osmosis membrane 121 can be prolonged, and the raw water recovery rate is improved; meanwhile, because the raw water inlet area is reduced, the surface water flow speed of the reverse osmosis membrane 122 can be increased (when the water inlet flux is constant, the relation between the water inlet flux Q and the water flow speed V is V-Q/S, wherein S is the water inlet area, specifically, S-Ld, L is the length of the water inlet end membrane, d is the section thickness, and the side flow is mainly reduced by L, and in addition, the thickness d can be reduced by using the water inlet flow guide net 122 with small thickness), the surface concentration polarization of the reverse osmosis membrane 121 can be reduced, the pollution speed of the reverse osmosis membrane element 100 can be reduced, the raw water recovery rate can be improved, and the waste problem of raw water can be improved.
Referring to fig. 3, in order to facilitate the collection of pure water, an end of the pure water pipe 111 remote from the pure water discharge port 131 may be provided to be blocked so that pure water flows toward the pure water discharge port 131; in this case, the flow direction of the pure water is constant, and the pure water can be reliably collected. In order to facilitate the discharge of the waste water, an end of at least one of the waste water pipes 112 away from the waste water discharge port 141 may be blocked, so that the waste water flows towards the waste water discharge port 141, and after the blocking, the flow direction of the waste water is fixed, so that the waste water can be reliably collected. In practical use, the reverse osmosis membrane element 100 is generally vertically arranged, the pure water pipe 111 and the plurality of waste water pipes 112 are correspondingly arranged along the vertical direction, and at the moment, pure water is collected from the upper end, waste water is collected from the lower end, water flow is uniform, and water path sealing is facilitated, so that mixing or pollution of the pure water and the waste water is avoided, and design of a reverse osmosis water system is facilitated. As a concrete flow condition, see FIG. 3, in which the dotted line with an arrow indicates the direction of water flow, pure water enters the pure water pipe 111 from the pure water inlet hole 113, and flows upward out of the pure water pipe 111 along the pure water pipe 111; the wastewater enters the wastewater tube 112 through the wastewater inlet hole 114 (see fig. 5), and flows down the wastewater tube 112.
The number of the waste water pipes 112 determines the number of the RO membrane sets 120 and the size of the pure water pipe 111, and specifically, one RO membrane set 120 is arranged corresponding to one waste water pipe 112, the more the waste water pipes 112 are, the larger the number of the RO membrane sets 120 is, the larger the flux of the corresponding RO membrane element 100 is, and the larger the size of the pure water pipe 111 is accordingly. The specific number and shape of the waste water pipes 112 and the shape of the pure water pipes 111 can be set according to practical situations, please refer to fig. 5 in combination with fig. 4, in an embodiment of the present invention, the number of the waste water pipes 112 is N, where N is greater than or equal to 3; the cross section of the pure water pipe 111 is arranged in an N-edge shape and correspondingly provided with N side surfaces, and each side surface is provided with a pure water inlet hole 113 communicated with the pipeline inside the pure water pipe 111; each waste pipe 112 is arranged corresponding to the position of one side surface, and each waste pipe 112 is provided with a pipeline communicated with the inner part of the waste pipe 112. The side of each waste pipe 112 facing the side surface may be a flat surface to facilitate the penetration and winding of the reverse osmosis membrane module 120. Specifically, in this embodiment, N is 5, that is, the number of the waste water pipes 112 is 5, the cross section of the deionized water pipe 111 is substantially regular pentagonal, and has five side surfaces, and each waste water pipe 112 is disposed at a position corresponding to one of the side surfaces. The arrangement mode can ensure that each waste water pipe 112 individually corresponds to one side surface of the pure water pipe 111, and the waste water pipes do not interfere with each other when the film rolling operation is carried out, thereby facilitating the film rolling operation. In order to ensure that pure water produced by the reverse osmosis membrane group 120 corresponding to each waste water pipe 112 can be timely collected into the pure water pipe 111, a plurality of pure water inlet holes 113 are arranged on each side surface at intervals, and the pure water inlet holes 113 are uniformly distributed along the length direction of the pure water pipe 111, so that pure water at each position can rapidly flow into the near pure water inlet hole 113; in order to discharge waste water in time, a plurality of internal passage waste water inlet holes 114 communicated with the waste water pipe 112 are formed in each waste water pipe 112 at intervals, the waste water inlet holes 114 are evenly distributed along the length direction of the waste water pipe 112, and waste water in each position can flow into the near waste water inlet holes 114 quickly to enter the internal passage of the waste water pipe 112.
For the convenience of the film rolling operation, the plain water pipe 111 and the plurality of waste water pipes 112 may be arranged to be combined together to form a cylinder; when the membrane is rolled, the central tube group 110 rotates uniformly, so that the central tube group is not easy to deflect, and the appearance of the rolled finished product is uniform, so that the rolled finished product is convenient to install into the shell of the reverse osmosis membrane element 100, and the alignment and sealing of the end cover of the reverse osmosis membrane element 100 and the rolled finished product are also convenient.
Referring to fig. 3, in this embodiment, the cover 220 includes a top wall 221 and a cover edge 222 extending from an edge of the top wall 221 toward the bottle 210, the cover edge 222 is hermetically connected to the bottle 210 to seal the housing, a first annular rib 223 is protruded from an inner surface of the top wall 221, an inner peripheral wall of the first annular rib 223 is surrounded to form the pure water chamber, and an outer peripheral wall of the first annular rib 223 and the cover edge 222 are surrounded to form the raw water chamber; this pure water chamber can be formed to first annular muscle 223 through an annular setting, and the rethread lid has formed former water chamber along 222 with enclosing establishing jointly of first annular muscle 223, simple structure, and the reverse osmosis filter core 900's of also being convenient for production and manufacturing are convenient for to the equipment. The first end cap 130 is convexly provided with a first extending pipe 132 extending into the deionized water pipe 111 and communicating with the deionized water pipe 111 on the surface facing the deionized water pipe 111, the first end cap 130 is butted with the deionized water pipe 111 through the first extending pipe 132 and can position the deionized water pipe 111, the surface of the first end cap 130 facing the cover 220 is provided with a first connecting pipe 133, the first extending pipe 132 is communicated with the first connecting pipe 133, pure water is reliably led out from the deionized water pipe 111 through the first extending pipe 132 and the first connecting pipe 133, the first connecting pipe 133 extends into the pure water chamber and is in sealing abutment with the first annular rib 223, the pipe opening of the first connecting pipe 133 facing the cover 220 forms the pure water outlet 131, after the first connecting pipe 133 is in sealing connection with the first annular rib 223, pure water can flow from the deionized water pipe 111 to the first cover 220 and then flow into the pure water chamber, the whole pure water flow path is sealed independently and is not polluted by raw water in the raw water cavity. Meanwhile, the first end cover 130 can be further provided with a first positioning protrusion extending into the wastewater pipe to position the central pipe group, which is beneficial to improving the structural reliability of the membrane element 100.
Referring to fig. 3, in this embodiment, a second annular rib 211 is protruded inward at the bottom of the bottle body 210, an inner peripheral wall of the second annular rib 211 is surrounded to form the waste water chamber, and the waste water chamber can be formed by the second annular rib 211 which is annularly arranged, so that the bottle body 210 has a simple structure and is convenient to produce and manufacture; a plurality of second extending pipes 142 extending into the wastewater pipe 112 and communicating with the wastewater pipe 112 are convexly arranged on the surface of the second end cap 140 facing the wastewater pipe 112, the second extending pipes 142 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the wastewater pipe 112, the second end cap 140 is butted with the wastewater pipe 112 through the second extending pipes 142 and can position the wastewater pipe 112, a second connecting pipe 143 is arranged on the surface of the second end cap 140 facing the cover 220, the plurality of second extending pipes 142 are respectively communicated with the second connecting pipe 143, wastewater collected by each wastewater pipe 112 flows into the second connecting pipe 143 through the corresponding second extending pipe 142 and is collected in the second connecting pipe 143, the second connecting pipe 143 extends into the wastewater cavity and is in sealing abutment with the second annular rib 211, and a pipe orifice of the second connecting pipe 143 facing the bottom of the bottle body 210 forms the wastewater discharge port 141, after the second connection pipe 143 is hermetically connected to the second annular rib 211, the wastewater can flow from the pure water pipe 111 to the second cover 220 and then flow into the wastewater chamber, and the whole wastewater flow path is independently sealed, so that the pure water cannot be polluted by the wastewater flowing into the pure water. Meanwhile, the second end cap 140 can be provided with a second positioning protrusion extending into the pure water pipe to position the central pipe group, which is beneficial to improving the structural reliability of the membrane element 100.
In order to separate pure water and waste water more smoothly and form a water flow channel, referring to fig. 6, in this embodiment, each of the ro membrane units 120 has a first portion located inside the central tube group 110 and a second portion located outside the central tube group 110, and each of the waste water pipe 112 and the pure water pipe 111 is separated by the first portion of one of the ro membrane units 120; a second plurality of the ro membrane modules 120 are positioned around the center tube bank 110. The first part of the reverse osmosis membrane set 120 separates the pure water pipe 111 from the waste water pipe 112, which is beneficial for the pure water pipe 111 and the waste water pipe 112 to receive pure water and waste water respectively, the second part of the reverse osmosis membrane set 120 is wound around the central pipe set 110 to form an annular water flow channel, and water flows through and is separated from the pure water through the reverse osmosis membrane, so that the pure water and the waste water can be distinguished, and the water purification effect is ensured.
Referring to fig. 6, each of the reverse osmosis membrane modules 120 includes a reverse osmosis membrane 121, a water inlet flow guiding net 122 and a pure water flow guiding net 123; the water inlet flow guide network 122 and the pure water flow guide network 123 are respectively arranged on the front and back surfaces of the reverse osmosis membrane 121, raw water flows on the front surface of the reverse osmosis membrane 121, pure water permeates from the front surface of the reverse osmosis membrane 121 to the back surface of the reverse osmosis membrane 121 under the action of osmotic pressure, and pure water is generated on the back surface of the reverse osmosis membrane 121 and flows to the pure water pipe 111 under the flow guide action of the pure water flow guide network 123. The reverse osmosis membrane 121 can be folded to enable the front surface to be adjacent to the front surface and the back surface to be adjacent to the back surface, so that unnecessary contact is avoided, and pure water is prevented from being polluted; in actual operation, the reverse osmosis membrane 121 can be folded inwards at the front or at the back when folded, and the reverse osmosis membrane can be selected reasonably according to actual conditions. In this embodiment, the reverse osmosis membrane 121 of each reverse osmosis membrane group 120 is folded inwards in front, and the second parts of the reverse osmosis membrane groups 120 are overlapped and wound around the central tube group 110 together along the circumferential direction; a water inlet flow passage is formed between the front interlayers of the same reverse osmosis membrane 121; a water production flow channel is formed between the reverse side interlayers of two adjacent reverse osmosis membranes 121; the water inlet diversion net 122 and the waste water pipe 112 are positioned in the water inlet runner, and the pure water diversion net 123 is positioned in the water production runner. At this time, the water inlet flow channel and the water production flow channel are independent and thoroughly isolated from each other, so that the water inlet flow guide net 122 of each reverse osmosis membrane group 120 can be effectively ensured not to contact with the pure water pipe 111 and the reverse sides of the reverse osmosis membranes 121 of the other reverse osmosis membrane groups 120; the pure water diversion net 123 of each reverse osmosis membrane group 120 is not in contact with the waste water pipe 112 and the front surfaces of the reverse osmosis membrane sheets 121 of the other reverse osmosis membrane groups 120; raw water only flows in the water inlet flow passage and is finally discharged by the waste water pipe 112, and pure water only flows in the water production flow passage and is finally discharged by the pure water pipe 111, so that the pollution of the pure water is avoided, and the purification effect is ensured. In order to smoothly lead out the pure water, in this embodiment, the water generating flow passage may be sealed and closed except for the side near the pure water pipe 111, so that the water generating flow passage has only the pure water outlet toward the pure water pipe 111; at the moment, the water producing flow channel forms a membrane bag with three sealed sides and one opened side, the opening of the membrane bag faces to the pure water pipe 111, and the pure water in the membrane bag is limited to only flow towards the pure water pipe 111; the raw water produces pure water after the action of the reverse osmosis membrane 121, and the pure water is formed in the membrane bag and flows into the bag opening to enter the pure water pipe 111.
Referring to fig. 7, as will be understood with reference to fig. 1 and 3, the present invention further provides a reverse osmosis water purification system, which includes a water inlet pipeline 600, a pure water pipeline 700, a waste water pipeline 800, and a reverse osmosis filter element 900, wherein the specific structure of the reverse osmosis filter element 900 refers to the above embodiments, and since the reverse osmosis water purification system adopts all technical solutions of all the above embodiments, all the beneficial effects brought by the technical solutions of the above embodiments are also provided, and are not repeated herein. The water inlet pipeline 600 is communicated with the raw water cavity of the cover body of the reverse osmosis filter element 900, the pure water pipeline 700 is communicated with the pure water cavity of the cover body of the reverse osmosis filter element 900, and the waste water pipeline 800 is communicated with the waste water cavity of the bottle body of the reverse osmosis filter element 900. Raw water flows into the raw water cavity from the water inlet pipeline 600, finally flows between the shell and the side face of the membrane element to realize side-flow water inflow, the raw water flows and permeates under the action of osmotic pressure to generate pure water, the wastewater flows into the wastewater pipe to flow into the wastewater cavity at the bottom of the bottle body and then flows into the wastewater pipeline 800 to be discharged, and the pure water flows into the pure water cavity of the cover body through the pure water pipe and then flows into the pure water pipeline to be delivered to a user.
Referring to fig. 7, the water inlet pipeline 600 is sequentially provided with a pre-composite filter element 610, a water inlet valve 620 and a booster pump 630 along the water inlet direction; the pure water pipeline 700 is sequentially provided with a rear granular carbon filter element 710, a one-way valve 720 and a high-pressure switch 730 along the water outlet direction, and the waste water pipeline 800 is provided with a waste water valve 810; the reverse osmosis water purification system further comprises a water outlet device 500, and the water outlet device 500 is communicated with the pipe orifice of the pure water pipeline far away from the reverse osmosis filter element 900. The water inlet pipe 600 is connected to an external water source, the booster pump 630 provides power for water flow, so that raw water is purified by the reverse osmosis filter 900 under the action of pressure, and in order to control the size of the water flow, the water inlet valve 620 is generally disposed on the water inlet pipe 600, and the water inlet valve 620 may be an electromagnetic valve. In this embodiment, the water inlet pipeline 600 is further provided with a front composite filter element 610; the water outlet of the front composite filter element 610 is communicated with the water inlet of the water inlet valve 620. Leading composite filter 610 generally includes polypropylene fiber filter layer and active carbon filter layer, and it can filter the large granule impurity and some coloured impurity of aquatic, avoids original papers such as impurity damage water intaking valve 620, booster pump 630 and reverse osmosis filter core 900 of aquatic to effectively improve this reverse osmosis water purification system's life. The raw water is purified by the reverse osmosis filter 900 to generate pure water and wastewater, wherein the pure water is output to the user through the pure water pipeline. In order to avoid backflow of pure water, in this embodiment, a check valve 720 and a high-pressure switch 730 are disposed on the pure water pipeline 700, and the check valve 720 is connected in series between the high-pressure switch 730 and the pure water outlet; through setting up check valve 720 and high-voltage switch 730, supplementary pure water goes out water, avoids the pure water refluence. In order to further improve the water outlet quality, a post-granular carbon filter element 710 can be arranged on the pure water pipeline 800; the rear granular carbon filter element 710 is connected in series between the check valve 720 and the pure water outlet, and is used for further filtering the flowing pure water to filter out granular impurities and some colored impurities in the water. The water outlet device 500 is communicated with one end of the pure water pipeline 700 far away from the reverse osmosis filter element 900; the user directly operates and receives water on the water outlet device 500; the water outlet device 500 is generally a faucet, and in this embodiment, the water outlet device 500 is a UV sterilization faucet, which can sterilize and disinfect pure water, thereby improving the safety and sanitation of pure water.
The invention also provides a reverse osmosis water purifier, which comprises a reverse osmosis water purification system, wherein the specific structure of the reverse osmosis water purification system refers to the embodiments, and the reverse osmosis water purifier adopts all technical schemes of all the embodiments, so that the reverse osmosis water purifier also has all the beneficial effects brought by the technical schemes of the embodiments, and the details are not repeated.
It should be noted that the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other, but must be based on the realization of the technical solutions by those skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or can not be realized, the combination of the technical solutions should be considered to be absent and not to be within the protection scope of the present invention.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent structural changes made by using the contents of the present specification and the drawings, or any other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A reverse osmosis cartridge, comprising:
the membrane element comprises a central tube group, a plurality of reverse osmosis membrane groups, a first end cover and a second end cover, wherein the central tube group comprises a pure water pipe and a plurality of waste water pipes which are arranged at intervals, and the waste water pipes are distributed around the pure water pipe; a plurality of reverse osmosis membrane groups are arranged around the central tube group; the first end cover and the second end cover are respectively covered at two ends of the plurality of reverse osmosis membrane groups and the central pipe group in the length direction and are respectively connected with the plurality of reverse osmosis membrane groups in a sealing manner; the first end cover is provided with a pure water outlet communicated with the pure water pipe; the second end cover is provided with a waste water outlet communicated with the waste water pipe;
the membrane element is arranged in the shell, the cover body is butted with the first end cover, the cover body is provided with a pure water cavity and a raw water cavity which are respectively communicated with an external water channel, the pure water cavity is hermetically communicated with the pure water outlet, and the raw water cavity is communicated with a gap between the membrane element and the bottle body; the bottle body is in butt joint with the second end cover, the bottle body is provided with a waste water cavity communicated with an external water path, and the waste water cavity is in sealed communication with the waste water outlet;
each of said RO membrane units having a first portion located inside said central tube group and a second portion located outside said central tube group, each of said waste water pipe and said plain water pipe being separated by a first portion of one of said RO membrane units; a second plurality of said sets of reverse osmosis membranes surrounding said central tube set;
each reverse osmosis membrane group comprises a reverse osmosis membrane, a water inlet diversion net and a pure water diversion net;
the front surface of the reverse osmosis membrane of each reverse osmosis membrane group is folded inwards, and the second parts of the reverse osmosis membrane groups are overlapped and wound around the central pipe group together along the circumferential direction; a water inlet flow passage is formed between the interlayers on the front sides of the same reverse osmosis membrane; a water production flow channel is formed between the reverse side interlayers of two adjacent reverse osmosis membranes; the water inlet flow guide net and the waste water pipe are positioned in the water inlet flow passage, and the pure water flow guide net is positioned in the water production flow passage;
the other sides of the water production flow channel except the side close to the pure water pipe are closed and sealed.
2. The reverse osmosis filter cartridge of claim 1, wherein an end of the pure water pipe remote from the pure water discharge port is blocked to allow pure water to flow toward the pure water discharge port; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the end of the waste pipe remote from the waste water discharge port is blocked to allow waste water to flow toward the waste water discharge port.
3. The reverse osmosis filter cartridge of claim 1, wherein the number of waste conduits is N, N being greater than or equal to 3;
the cross section of the pure water pipe is arranged in an N-edge shape and correspondingly provided with N side surfaces, and each side surface is provided with a pure water inlet hole communicated with an internal pipeline of the pure water pipe;
each of the waste pipes is disposed corresponding to a position of one of the side surfaces.
4. The reverse osmosis filter element of claim 1, wherein the cover comprises a top wall and a cover rim extending from the edge of the top wall toward the bottle body, a first annular rib is protruded from the inner surface of the top wall, the inner circumferential wall of the first annular rib is surrounded to form the pure water chamber, and the outer circumferential wall of the first annular rib and the cover rim are together surrounded to form the raw water chamber; the first end cover is provided with a first extending pipe extending into the pure water pipe and communicated with the pure water pipe in a protruding mode on the surface of the pure water pipe, a first connecting pipe is arranged on the surface of the first end cover facing the cover body and communicated with the first connecting pipe, the first connecting pipe extends into the pure water cavity and is in sealing butt joint with the first annular rib, and the first connecting pipe faces the pipe opening of the cover body to form the pure water outlet.
5. The reverse osmosis filter element of claim 1, wherein a second annular rib is arranged at the bottom of the bottle body in an inward protruding mode, and the inner circumferential wall of the second annular rib is arranged in a surrounding mode to form the waste water cavity; the second end cover faces the surface of the waste water pipe, a plurality of the second end covers extend into the waste water pipe and the second extending pipes communicated with the waste water pipe, a second connecting pipe is arranged on the surface of the cover body, a plurality of the second extending pipes are communicated with the second connecting pipe respectively, the second connecting pipe extends into the waste water cavity and is in sealing butt joint with the second annular rib, and the second connecting pipe faces the pipe opening at the bottom of the bottle body to form the waste water outlet.
6. A reverse osmosis water purification system comprising a water inlet line, a plain water line, a waste water line and a reverse osmosis cartridge according to any one of claims 1 to 5; the water inlet pipeline is communicated with the raw water cavity of the cover body, the pure water pipeline is communicated with the pure water cavity of the cover body, and the waste water pipeline is communicated with the waste water cavity of the bottle body.
7. The reverse osmosis water purification system of claim 6, wherein the water inlet pipeline is provided with a pre-composite filter element, a water inlet valve and a booster pump in sequence along the water inlet direction; the pure water pipeline is sequentially provided with a rear granular carbon filter element, a one-way valve and a high-pressure switch along the water outlet direction, and the waste water pipeline is provided with a waste water valve; the reverse osmosis water purification system further comprises a water outlet device, and the water outlet device is communicated with the pipe orifice of the pure water pipeline far away from the reverse osmosis filter element.
8. A reverse osmosis water purifier comprising the reverse osmosis water purification system of claim 6 or 7.
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| CN201611204852.8A CN107998887B (en) | 2016-12-22 | 2016-12-22 | Reverse osmosis filter core, reverse osmosis water purification system and reverse osmosis water purifier |
| CN202110354568.3A CN113083022A (en) | 2016-12-22 | 2016-12-22 | Shell of reverse osmosis filter element, reverse osmosis filter element and reverse osmosis water purification system |
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| CN201611204852.8A CN107998887B (en) | 2016-12-22 | 2016-12-22 | Reverse osmosis filter core, reverse osmosis water purification system and reverse osmosis water purifier |
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| CN202110354568.3A Division CN113083022A (en) | 2016-12-22 | 2016-12-22 | Shell of reverse osmosis filter element, reverse osmosis filter element and reverse osmosis water purification system |
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| CN202110354568.3A Pending CN113083022A (en) | 2016-12-22 | 2016-12-22 | Shell of reverse osmosis filter element, reverse osmosis filter element and reverse osmosis water purification system |
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| CN111115875A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2020-05-08 | 佛山市顺德区美的饮水机制造有限公司 | Composite filter element |
| CN110496536A (en) * | 2019-09-17 | 2019-11-26 | 广东韦博科技有限公司 | Filter assemblies and the filter cartridge construction for applying it |
| CN114146569A (en) * | 2021-05-25 | 2022-03-08 | 追觅创新科技(苏州)有限公司 | Reverse osmosis filter core and water purifier |
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| CN104258733A (en) * | 2014-07-02 | 2015-01-07 | 深圳市诚德来实业有限公司 | A water purifier and a reverse osmosis membrane element thereof |
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| US4880534A (en) * | 1988-09-26 | 1989-11-14 | Burrows Bruce D | Reverse osmosis water purification system with improved pressure relief valve |
| JP3493421B2 (en) * | 1997-04-15 | 2004-02-03 | オルガノ株式会社 | Operating method and apparatus for reverse osmosis pure water production equipment |
| CN201799220U (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2011-04-20 | 艾欧史密斯（上海）水处理产品有限公司 | Reverse osmosis filter |
| CN204469553U (en) * | 2015-02-05 | 2015-07-15 | 佛山市麦克罗美的滤芯设备制造有限公司 | Novel RO membrane filtration core body and filter thereof |
| CN106039822A (en) * | 2016-07-11 | 2016-10-26 | 浙江沁园水处理科技有限公司 | Water-saving water purifier and rear-arranged composite filter core thereof |
| CN106110894B (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2019-08-13 | 佛山市顺德区美的饮水机制造有限公司 | Spiral wound reverse-osmosis membrane element, filter core and anti-penetration water purifier |
| CN106139910B (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2019-08-13 | 佛山市顺德区美的饮水机制造有限公司 | Central tube group and spiral wound reverse-osmosis membrane element |
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| CN104258733A (en) * | 2014-07-02 | 2015-01-07 | 深圳市诚德来实业有限公司 | A water purifier and a reverse osmosis membrane element thereof |
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