CN111389577A

CN111389577A - Impurity cleaning machine for separating shrimp meat and shrimp shell

Info

Publication number: CN111389577A
Application number: CN202010257585.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈展裕
Original assignee: Zhuhai Horng Shen Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhuhai Horng Shen Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-03
Filing date: 2020-04-03
Publication date: 2020-07-10

Abstract

The invention provides an impurity cleaning machine for separating shrimp meat and shrimp shells, which comprises a cleaning device, a separating device and a control device, wherein the cleaning device comprises a cleaning tank and a bubble generator arranged in the cleaning tank, the cleaning tank is provided with a notch, the separating device comprises a plurality of conveyor belts arranged below the notch, the conveyor belts are sequentially arranged from top to bottom and gradually extend outwards, an inclined connecting piece is arranged between the conveyor belts, the top ends of the connecting pieces are arranged on the outer side of the upper conveyor belt, a gap for the shrimp shells to pass through is reserved between the top ends of the connecting pieces, the bottom ends of the connecting pieces are arranged above the lower conveyor belt, and an inclined buffering slope is arranged between the notch and the topmost conveyor belt; the control device controls the size and the speed of the bubbles generated by the bubble generation device. The cleaning machine can effectively separate shrimp meat and shrimp shells of shrimps which are mixed together and are small, and has good separation effect and high efficiency.

Description

Impurity cleaning machine for separating shrimp meat and shrimp shell

Technical Field

The invention relates to a cleaning machine, in particular to an impurity cleaning machine for separating shrimp meat from shrimp shells.

Background

The shrimp meat can be made into various delicious foods because of rich nutrition, and is deeply loved by the consumers. Most of shrimp products utilize the shrimp meat, and the shrimp meat and the shrimp shell are separated by the shrimp shell peeling machine, so that the yield of the shrimp meat is greatly improved. However, the peeled and separated shrimp meat is still more or less mixed with shrimp shells through the shrimp shell peeling machine, the existing cleaning machine only can be used for large-volume shrimps, the effect is not ideal for small-volume shrimps (such as Antarctic krill, the volume is very small, generally 50-100 shrimps per kilogram, and 800 euphausic krill per kilogram) and the redundant shrimp shells are separated through a manual picking mode, so that the separation efficiency is low, the manual work intensity is high, and the automation degree is low.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems, the application provides a cleaning machine capable of separating shrimp shells and shrimp meat of shrimps with small volume, which comprises the following specific implementation modes:

an impurity cleaning machine capable of separating shrimp meat and shrimp shells comprises a cleaning device, a separating device and a control device, wherein the cleaning device comprises a cleaning tank and a bubble generator arranged in the cleaning tank, the cleaning tank is provided with a notch, the separating device comprises a plurality of conveyor belts arranged below the notch, the conveyor belts are sequentially arranged from top to bottom and gradually extend outwards, an inclined connecting piece is arranged between the conveyor belts, the top ends of the connecting pieces are arranged on the outer side of the upper conveyor belt, a gap for the shrimp shells to pass through is reserved between the top ends of the connecting pieces, the bottom ends of the connecting pieces are arranged above the lower conveyor belt, and an inclined buffering slope is arranged between the notch and the topmost conveyor belt; the control device controls the size and the speed of the bubbles generated by the bubble generation device.

In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the cleaning tank further includes a water pump, a water outlet of the water pump extends into the cleaning tank, and the control device controls a working power of the water pump.

In one or more embodiments of the present invention, a drum or a stirring rod is further disposed inside the cleaning tank, and the control device controls the rolling amplitude and speed of the drum or the stirring rod through a motor.

In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the conveyor belt is provided with drainage holes.

In one or more embodiments of the invention, an inclined and gradually narrowed shrimp meat collecting opening is arranged outside the conveyor belt at the bottommost layer, and a gap for the shrimp shells to pass through is reserved between the top end of the collecting opening and the upper conveyor belt.

In one or more embodiments of the invention, a mesh tray for separating the shrimp shells from the water is provided below the separation device.

In one or more embodiments of the present invention, a water collecting tank is disposed below the mesh tray.

The beneficial implementation effect brought by the invention is as follows: under the impact of the bubbles that bubble generating device sent, shelled shrimp and shrimp shell separation, the shrimp shell of separation floats on the surface of water, and the washing tank is constantly filled with the clear water again, makes floated shrimp shell sort through conveyer belt, connection piece to reach the purpose that shelled shrimp and shelled shrimp separate, this cleaning machine specially adapted volume is very little shrimp, and the size of bubble is adjustable and comparatively gentle, can reduce the quantity that the shelled shrimp floats, improves the separation effect. The cleaning machine has the advantages that the shrimp shell separating effect is good, the efficiency is high, the production efficiency is effectively improved, shrimp shell separation is synchronously performed while shrimp meat is cleaned, one device has multiple functions, and the cleaning machine has good practical application value and popularization value.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an impurity cleaning machine for separating shrimp meat from shrimp shells according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is another impurity cleaning machine for separating shrimp meat from shrimp shells as disclosed in the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a view showing the structure of the washing apparatus and the separating apparatus shown in FIG. 1.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to the embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout.

The orientation shown in the drawings is not to be construed as limiting the specific scope of the invention, but is for the best understanding of the preferred embodiments only, and changes in location or addition of numbers or structural simplifications may be made to the product parts shown in the drawings.

The relation of "connected" between the components shown in the drawings and described in the specification can be understood as fixedly connected or detachably connected or integrally connected; the connecting elements can be directly connected or connected through an intermediate medium, and persons skilled in the art can understand the connecting relation according to specific conditions, and can use the connecting elements in a screwed connection or riveting connection or welding connection or clamping connection or embedding connection mode to replace different embodiments in a proper mode.

The terms of orientation such as up, down, left, right, top, bottom, and the like in the description and the orientation shown in the drawings, may be used for direct contact or contact with each other through another feature therebetween; above may be directly above and obliquely above, or it simply means above the other; other orientations may be understood by analogy.

The material for manufacturing the solid-shaped component shown in the specification and the drawings can be a metal material or a non-metal material or other composite materials; the machining processes used for components having solid shapes can be stamping, forging, casting, wire cutting, laser cutting, casting, injection molding, digital milling, three-dimensional printing, machining, and the like; one skilled in the art can select the materials and the manufacturing process adaptively or in combination according to different processing conditions, cost and precision.

An impurity cleaning machine for separating shrimp meat and shrimp shells, comprising: the shrimp shell cleaning device comprises a rack 1, a cleaning device, a separating device and a control device 2, wherein the cleaning device comprises a cleaning tank 3 and a bubble generator arranged in the cleaning tank 3, the cleaning tank 3 is provided with a notch 31 (also can be a lower edge), the separating device comprises a plurality of conveyor belts 41 arranged below the notch 31, the conveyor belts 41 are sequentially arranged from top to bottom and gradually extend outwards, an inclined connecting piece 42 is arranged between the conveyor belts 41 and the conveyor belts 41, the top ends of the connecting pieces 42 are arranged on the outer side of the upper conveyor belt 41, a gap 410 for shrimp shells to pass through is reserved between the top ends of the connecting pieces 42, and the bottom ends of the connecting pieces 42 are arranged above the lower conveyor belt 41; the control device 2 controls the size and rate of the bubbles generated by the bubble generation device. In addition, because the cleaning tank 3 has a certain height, the inclined buffering slope 311 is arranged between the notch 31 and the topmost conveyor belt 41, so that overlarge impact force generated by water falling from a high position can be avoided, the shrimp meat and the shrimp shells are flushed into the shrimp meat collecting device 5, the buffering slope 311 is added, water splash can be avoided, and the environment is kept relatively clean.

The shrimp shell that will be mingled with has been mixed with the shrimp shell pours into washing tank 3, fill washing tank 3 with water, stir slightly, because the shrimp shell weight that has been separated is lighter, bubble generating device constantly makes water produce the bubble, can make shrimp shell and shrimp shell separation through the impact of bubble or stirring, make the shrimp shell float on the surface of water, constantly inject the clear water into washing tank 3 slowly again, the shrimp shell that floats up can flow to the conveyer belt 41 at top along breach 31, conveyer belt 41 constantly carries the shrimp shell toward connection piece 42 with the shrimp shell, thereby the shrimp shell can fall down along the gap 410 between conveyer belt 41 and the connection piece 42 and reach the purpose of separating the shrimp shell. Due to the impact of the air bubbles, a part of the peeled shrimps can float, the peeled shrimps have relatively large volume and cannot fall into the gap 410, and the peeled shrimps can slide down along the connecting pieces 42 to the conveying belt 41 below. In order to achieve a better separation effect, a plurality of layers of conveying belts 41 can be arranged, through multi-layer sorting, the separation rate of the shrimp shells can reach an ideal state, and compared with manual sorting, the efficiency is greatly improved, and the labor intensity is greatly reduced.

In order to further alleviate artifical intensity of labour, the cleaning machine of this application still includes the suction pump, the delivery port of suction pump stretches into washing tank 3 according to 3 sizes in washing tank, separation effect, can pass through controlling means 2 control suction pump's operating power. In addition, in order to achieve a better separation effect, a roller or a stirring rod can be arranged inside the cleaning tank 3, the control device 2 controls the rolling amplitude and the rolling speed of the roller or the stirring rod through a motor, the shrimp meat is initially stirred by the roller or the stirring rod, the shrimp shells and the shrimp meat which are adhered together are separated, the shrimp meat is also stirred in the stirring process, after the shrimp meat is deposited, the bubble generator is started, and the shrimp shells and the shrimp meat are separated through the impact of bubbles and gradually rise to the water surface. By controlling the power of the bubble generator, the bubbles can be controlled to be smaller and softer, so that the floating amount of the peeled shrimps can be greatly reduced.

In order to prevent the above problem that the water flow easily washes the shrimp shells and the shrimp meat into the connecting pieces 42 to lose or reduce the separation effect for the shrimp bodies having a very small volume, the belt 41 is provided with the draining holes along which the water falling from the washing tub 3 flows, and the shrimp shells on the belt 41 adhere to the surface thereof and effectively fall into the gap 410 during the rotation.

In order to collect the peeled shrimps, an inclined and gradually narrowed peeled shrimp collecting opening 43 is arranged on the outer side of the conveyor belt 41 at the bottommost layer, a gap for the peeled shrimps to pass through is reserved between the top end of the collecting opening 43 and the conveyor belt 41 above, and the separated peeled shrimps fall into the peeled shrimp collecting device 5 along the collecting opening 43.

Further, since the separated shrimp shells have a large amount of accumulated water, a mesh tray 44 for separating the shrimp shells from the water is provided under the separating device, and a water accumulating tank 45 is provided under the mesh tray 44.

The above preferred embodiments should be considered as examples of the embodiments of the present application, and technical deductions, substitutions, improvements and the like similar to, similar to or based on the embodiments of the present application should be considered as the protection scope of the present patent.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a make impurity cleaning machine of shelled shrimp and shrimp shell separation which characterized in that: the shrimp shell cleaning device comprises a cleaning tank and a bubble generator arranged in the cleaning tank, wherein the cleaning tank is provided with a notch, the separating device comprises a plurality of conveyor belts arranged below the notch, the conveyor belts are sequentially arranged from top to bottom and gradually extend outwards, an inclined connecting sheet is arranged between the conveyor belts, the top ends of the connecting sheets are arranged on the outer side of the upper conveyor belt, gaps for shrimp shells to pass through are reserved between the top ends of the connecting sheets and the outer side of the upper conveyor belt, the bottom ends of the connecting sheets are arranged above the lower conveyor belt, and an inclined buffering slope is arranged between the notch and the topmost conveyor belt; the control device controls the size and the speed of the bubbles generated by the bubble generation device.

2. The impurity cleaning machine for separating shrimp meat and shrimp shells as set forth in claim 1, wherein: still include the suction pump, the delivery port of suction pump stretches into the washing tank, controlling means controls the operating power of suction pump.

3. A trash washer for separating shrimp meat from shrimp shells as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the washing tank is characterized in that a roller or a stirring rod is further arranged in the washing tank, and the control device controls the rolling amplitude and the rolling speed of the roller or the stirring rod through a motor.

4. A trash washer for separating shrimp meat from shrimp shells as claimed in any one of claims 1-3, wherein: and the conveying belt is provided with draining holes.

5. A trash washer for separating shrimp meat from shrimp shells as claimed in any one of claims 1-3, wherein: the outer side of the conveyor belt at the bottommost layer is provided with an inclined and gradually narrowed shrimp meat collecting opening, and a gap for the shrimp shells to penetrate through is reserved between the top end of the collecting opening and the conveyor belt above the collecting opening.

6. The impurity cleaning machine for separating shrimp meat and shrimp shells as set forth in claim 1, wherein: a mesh disc for separating the shrimp shell and water is arranged below the separation device.

7. The impurity cleaning machine for separating shrimp meat and shrimp shells as set forth in claim 1, wherein: a water accumulating tank is arranged below the reticular disc.