CN111386776B

CN111386776B - Remove formula agricultural fertilizer injection unit that refills that digs

Info

Publication number: CN111386776B
Application number: CN202010322956.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宋晓莉
Original assignee: Jiangxi Dongjian Agricultural Development Co ltd
Current assignee: JIANGXI DONGJIAN AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2020-04-22
Filing date: 2020-04-22
Publication date: 2021-02-19
Anticipated expiration: 2040-04-22
Also published as: CN111386776A

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a movable soil-turning and backfilling type agricultural fertilizing device which comprises a horizontally arranged lifting mounting frame, wherein a supporting mounting plate is horizontally arranged right above the lifting mounting frame, the supporting mounting plate is connected with the lifting mounting frame through an electric control lifting column, a plurality of fixed mounting plates are arranged on the outer side of the supporting mounting plate at equal angles, fixed mounting holes are formed in the fixed mounting plates, a storage battery is arranged at the upper right end of the lifting mounting frame, a liquid storage tank is arranged at the upper left end of the lifting mounting frame, a plurality of rotating mounting columns are longitudinally and horizontally arranged between the lower ends of the lifting mounting frame, the device is high in adaptability installation capacity through a hanging type mounting structure, the device can repeatedly carry out soil-turning and backfilling operation through a synchronous driving structure, the fertilizing efficiency and quality are obviously improved, and a uniform seepage fertilizing structure is matched, further improve the fertilization quality of device, reduce the waste of fertilization.

Description

Remove formula agricultural fertilizer injection unit that refills that digs

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a movable soil turning and refilling type agricultural fertilizing device.

Background

Some crops are drought-enduring, the requirement on water is not high, and soil texture becomes harder due to water shortage; for the lands which are too dry and hard in soil, a large amount of manpower is consumed for directly ploughing and fertilizing the lands, the fertilizing efficiency is not high, the total amount of nutrients contained in the liquid fertilizer is low, the total supply amount and the time limit are short, the liquid fertilizer needs to be applied for many times, the liquid fertilizer is a water aqua, the liquid fertilizer is not easy to apply under the conditions that water is short, the water source distance is far, and the use equipment is limited, the large-area application and irrigation pipeline needs to invest more equipment cost, if the liquid fertilizer is not fully stirred and diluted, the fertility is unbalanced, partial plants have the defects of over-strong root burning and leaf burning of the fertility, and the yield and the quality of the crops with poor nutrition are reduced for partial crops.

Chinese patent (publication No. CN 210247527U) discloses an agricultural fertilizer injection unit, be provided with the harrow groove through afterbody bottom end embedding, make the rake lever mountable dismantle, when needs ploughing the soil, install the rake lever, can carry out the soil ploughing, reduce the required manpower demand of artifical ploughing, and design atomizing nozzle structure, although can accomplish the fertilization operation, nevertheless lack the consciousness of global design in the aspect of the structural design who fertilizies, still there is the defect in the aspect of even efficient fertilization, including the fertilization form, the structure of fertilization and the flow of fertilization.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a movable soil-turning and re-filling type agricultural fertilizing device to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a movable soil-turning and re-filling type agricultural fertilizing device comprises a lifting mounting frame which is horizontally arranged, a supporting mounting plate is horizontally arranged right above the lifting mounting frame, the supporting mounting plate is connected with the lifting mounting frame through an electric control lifting column, a plurality of fixed mounting plates are arranged on the outer sides of the supporting mounting plate at equal angles, fixed mounting holes are formed in the fixed mounting plates, a storage battery pack is arranged at the upper right end of the lifting mounting frame, a liquid storage tank is arranged at the upper left end of the lifting mounting frame, a plurality of rotating mounting columns are longitudinally and horizontally arranged between the lower ends of the lifting mounting frame, limiting rotating shafts are coaxially arranged at two ends of the rotating mounting columns, a transmission mounting cover is arranged on the left side of the lower end of the lifting mounting frame, the transmission mounting cover and the lower right corner of the lifting mounting frame are matched with the limiting rotating shafts to be provided with limiting bearing sleeves, the limiting rotating shaft at, turn to bevel gear's left end intermediate position level and be provided with the rotation draft tube, the equal vertical mixed installation section of thick bamboo that is provided with of lower extreme that rotates the erection column, the equal symmetry in both ends of mixed installation section of thick bamboo is provided with the transmission mounting panel, the transmission mounting panel all cooperates the mixed installation section of thick bamboo to be provided with driving motor, it is provided with the drive pivot to connect between the driving motor of both sides, the outside of drive pivot all evenly is provided with a plurality of stirring posts, the downside cooperation mixed installation section of thick bamboo level that rotates the erection column is provided with even water conservancy diversion chamber, the downside level in even water conservancy diversion chamber is provided with the seepage board, it is provided with the transfer line to rotate the draft tube right, the transfer line runs through spacing pivot and gos deep into the rotation erection column right, the right-hand member of transfer line.

As a further scheme of the invention: the outer side of the limiting rotating shaft on the right side of the steering bevel gear is coaxially provided with a driving belt wheel, the left end of the limiting rotating shaft on the rear side of the left side is also coaxially provided with a driving belt wheel, and the driving belt wheels are connected through a driving belt.

As a further scheme of the invention: two driving motors are symmetrically arranged on the left side of the transmission mounting cover, driving bevel gears are arranged at the right ends of the driving motors through rotating shafts, and the driving bevel gears are in meshing transmission with the steering bevel gears.

As a further scheme of the invention: the inner sides of the limiting bearing sleeves at the left end are provided with rotating conducting rings, and the outer sides of the limiting rotating shafts are matched with the rotating conducting rings to be provided with annular conducting grooves.

As a further scheme of the invention: the left end of the rotary guide cylinder is provided with a porous guide ball, and the left end of the transmission mounting cover is provided with an even guide cover in a matching way with the porous guide ball.

As a further scheme of the invention: the outer end of the uniform guide cover is provided with a plurality of flow dividing pipes at equal angles, the outer side of the transmission mounting cylinder is matched with the driving motor to be provided with the uniform guide pipe, and the flow dividing pipes are communicated with the uniform guide pipe.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the lower left corner of liquid reserve tank is provided with the drawing liquid pump, and the drawing liquid pump outwards stretches out and is provided with connecting pipe, and connecting pipe's lower extreme and even honeycomb duct intercommunication, the upper right end of liquid reserve tank are provided with the inlet tube.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: through carry formula mounting structure for the adaptability installation ability of device is strong, through the synchronous drive structure, makes the device can repeat the operation of filling again of digging, makes the efficiency and the quality of fertilization show and promotes, and cooperates the fertilization structure of even seepage flow, further hoisting device's fertilization quality, reduces the waste of fertilization.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a movable soil-turning and re-filling type agricultural fertilizing device.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a rotary mounting column in the movable soil-turning and re-filling type agricultural fertilizing device.

1-connecting conduit, 2-liquid pump, 3-liquid storage tank, 4-water inlet pipe, 5-fixed mounting plate, 6-electric control lifting column, 7-supporting mounting plate, 8-storage battery, 9-lifting mounting frame, 10-uniform flow guide cavity, 11-rotating mounting column, 12-seepage plate, 13-limiting bearing sleeve, 14-limiting rotating shaft, 15-mixing mounting cylinder, 16-driving motor, 17-transmission mounting plate, 18-driving rotating shaft, 19-stirring column, 20-guide hole, 21-electromagnetic valve, 22-infusion tube, 23-annular conductive groove, 24-rotating conductive ring, 25-transmission belt wheel, 26-transmission belt, 27-steering bevel gear, 28-driving bevel gear, 29-uniform guide pipe, 30-transmission installation cover, 31-driving motor, 32-shunt pipe, 33-uniform guide cover, 34-porous guide ball, 35-rotary guide cylinder and 36-cambered surface soil turning plate.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.

The following disclosure provides many different embodiments, or examples, for implementing different features of the invention. To simplify the disclosure of the present invention, the components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are merely examples and are not intended to limit the present invention. Furthermore, the present invention may repeat reference numerals and/or letters in the various examples. This repetition is for the purpose of simplicity and clarity and does not in itself dictate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or configurations discussed.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in the embodiment of the invention, a movable soil-turning and backfilling type agricultural fertilizing device comprises a lifting mounting frame 9 which is horizontally arranged, a supporting mounting plate 7 is horizontally arranged right above the lifting mounting frame 9, the supporting mounting plate 7 is connected with the lifting mounting frame 9 through an electric control lifting column 6, a plurality of fixing mounting plates 5 are arranged on the outer side of the supporting mounting plate 7 at equal angles, fixing mounting holes are formed in the fixing mounting plates 5, a storage battery pack 8 is arranged at the upper right end of the lifting mounting frame 9, a liquid storage tank 3 is arranged at the upper left end of the lifting mounting frame 9, a plurality of rotating mounting columns 11 are longitudinally and horizontally arranged between the lower ends of the lifting mounting frame 9, limiting rotating shafts 14 are coaxially arranged at two ends of each rotating mounting column 11, a transmission mounting cover 30 is arranged on the left side of the lower end of the lifting mounting frame 9, and limiting bearing sleeves 13, the limiting rotating shaft 14 at the front end of the left side extends into the transmission mounting cover 30 leftwards, the left end of the limiting rotating shaft 14 at the front end of the left side is coaxially provided with a steering bevel gear 27, the outer side of the limiting rotating shaft 14 at the right side of the steering bevel gear 27 is coaxially provided with a transmission belt wheel 25, the left end of the limiting rotating shaft 14 at the rear part of the left side is also coaxially provided with a transmission belt wheel 25, the transmission belt wheels 25 are connected through a transmission belt 26, the left side of the transmission mounting cover 30 is symmetrically provided with two driving motors 31, the right end of each driving motor 31 is provided with a driving bevel gear 28 through a rotating shaft, the driving bevel gears 28 are all in meshing transmission with the steering bevel gear 27, the inner sides of the limiting bearing sleeves 13 at the left end are all provided with rotating conductive rings 24, the outer sides of the limiting rotating shaft 14 are all provided with annular conductive grooves, the left end of the transmission installation cover 30 is provided with an even diversion cover 33 by matching with a porous diversion ball 34, the outer end of the even diversion cover 33 is provided with a plurality of diversion pipes 32 at equal angles, the outer side of the transmission installation cylinder is provided with an even diversion pipe 29 by matching with a driving motor 31, the diversion pipes 32 are all communicated with the even diversion pipe 29, the left lower corner of the liquid storage tank 3 is provided with a liquid pump 2, the liquid pump 2 extends outwards and is provided with a connecting pipe 1, the lower end of the connecting pipe 1 is communicated with the even diversion pipe 29, the upper right end of the liquid storage tank 3 is provided with a water inlet pipe 4, the lower ends of the rotary installation columns 11 are both vertically provided with mixing installation cylinders 15, both ends of the mixing installation cylinders 15 are both symmetrically provided with transmission installation plates 17, the transmission installation plates 17 are both provided with driving motors 16 by matching with the mixing installation cylinders 15, a driving, the downside cooperation mixing installation section of thick bamboo 15 level of rotating erection column 11 is provided with even water conservancy diversion chamber 10, the downside level in even water conservancy diversion chamber 10 is provided with seepage board 12, it is provided with transfer line 22 to rotate draft tube 35 right, transfer line 22 runs through spacing pivot 14 and deepens and rotate erection column 11 right, the right-hand member of transfer line 22 passes through solenoid valve 21 and even draft tube 10 intercommunication, the lower extreme of mixing installation section of thick bamboo 15 is provided with guide hole 20, the vertical cambered surface digger plate 36 that is provided with downwards in rear side of guide hole 20.

The supporting mounting plate 7 is fixed on external agricultural mobile equipment through the fixed mounting plate 5, the operation height of the device is adjusted through the electric control lifting column 6, then liquid fertilizer is poured into the liquid storage tank 3, waste is pressurized and input into the connecting conduit 1 through the liquid pump 2, then the waste enters the uniform guide cover 33 through the uniform guide pipe 29 and the guide pipe 32, and then the waste enters the liquid conveying pipe 22 through the rotating guide pipe 35, the driving bevel gear 28 is driven by the driving motor 31 to be meshed for transmission, the limiting rotating shaft 14 at the front end is rotated, the rotating mounting column 11 is driven by the driving belt 26 and the driving belt wheel 25 to rotate for operation uniformly, when the cambered soil turning plate 36 rotates to the lower part, soil on the ground is dug out and enters the mixing mounting cylinder 15 along with the rotation of the rotating mounting column 11, at the moment, the driving motor 16 drives the rotating shaft 18 to rotate and stir the stirring column 19, and the, so that fertilizer evenly flows into the mixing installation cylinder 15 from the seepage plate 12 through the even water conservancy diversion chamber 10, along with stirring the completion mixed fertilization, rotate the discharge from the guide hole 20 after a week, the device is step-by-step certain displacement this moment, repeats the above-mentioned step, and the above-mentioned mixing process is repeated to the rotation erection column 11 of rear, promotes the mixing quality, and the rotation erection column 11 of front end repeats the above-mentioned step and turns over the mixed fertilization of soil new, and original position repacks again.

Example two

On the basis of embodiment one, through shunt tubes 32 and even honeycomb duct 29 cladding driving motor 31 for driving motor 31 can obtain good heat dissipation, has guaranteed that the device can continuous steady operation, cooperates storage battery 8 simultaneously, makes the device can independently operate an end time when the outage, avoids not long-time the mixed installation section of thick bamboo 15 of staying of soil that refills to be detained for a long time to dry the sclerosis and cause the difficulty of using next time.

In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.

While embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A movable soil-turning and re-filling type agricultural fertilizing device comprises a horizontally arranged lifting mounting frame (9), a supporting mounting plate (7) is horizontally arranged right above the lifting mounting frame (9), the supporting mounting plate (7) is connected with the lifting mounting frame (9) through an electric control lifting column (6), a plurality of fixed mounting plates (5) are arranged on the outer side of the supporting mounting plate (7) at equal angles, fixed mounting holes are formed in the fixed mounting plates (5), a storage battery pack (8) is arranged at the upper right end of the lifting mounting frame (9), a liquid storage tank (3) is arranged at the upper left end of the lifting mounting frame (9), the movable soil-turning and re-filling type agricultural fertilizing device is characterized in that a plurality of rotating mounting columns (11) are longitudinally and horizontally arranged between the lower ends of the lifting mounting frame (9), limiting rotating shafts (14) are coaxially arranged at the two ends of the rotating mounting columns (, the transmission mounting cover (30) and the lower right corner of the lifting mounting frame (9) are matched with a limiting rotating shaft (14) to be provided with a limiting bearing sleeve (13), the limiting rotating shaft (14) at the front end of the left side extends into the transmission mounting cover (30) leftwards, a steering bevel gear (27) is coaxially arranged at the left end of the limiting rotating shaft (14) at the front end of the left side, a rotating guide cylinder (35) is horizontally arranged at the middle position of the left end of the steering bevel gear (27), a mixing mounting cylinder (15) is vertically arranged at the lower end of each rotating mounting column (11), transmission mounting plates (17) are symmetrically arranged at two ends of each mixing mounting cylinder (15), driving motors (16) are arranged on the transmission mounting plates (17) in a matched mode with the mixing mounting cylinders (15), a driving rotating shaft (18) is connected between the driving motors (16) at two sides, and a plurality, the lower side of the rotating mounting column (11) is matched with the mixing mounting cylinder (15) to be horizontally provided with an even flow guide cavity (10), the lower side of the even flow guide cavity (10) is horizontally provided with a seepage plate (12), the rotating flow guide cylinder (35) is provided with an infusion tube (22) rightwards, the infusion tube (22) rightwards penetrates through the limiting rotating shaft (14) and deeply penetrates through the rotating mounting column (11), the right end of the infusion tube (22) is communicated with the even flow guide cavity (10) through an electromagnetic valve (21), the lower end of the mixing mounting cylinder (15) is provided with a material guide hole (20), and a cambered surface soil turning plate (36) is vertically and downwards arranged at the rear side.

2. The agricultural fertilizer apparatus for moving, turning and refilling soil according to claim 1, wherein the outside of the limit rotating shaft (14) at the right side of the steering bevel gear (27) is coaxially provided with a driving pulley (25), the left end of the limit rotating shaft (14) at the rear of the left side is also coaxially provided with a driving pulley (25), and the driving pulleys (25) are connected through a driving belt (26).

3. The agricultural fertilizer apparatus for moving, turning and refilling soil as claimed in claim 1, wherein two driving motors (31) are symmetrically arranged at the left side of the transmission installation cover (30), the right ends of the driving motors (31) are provided with driving bevel gears (28) through rotating shafts, and the driving bevel gears (28) are in meshing transmission with the steering bevel gears (27).

4. The agricultural fertilizer apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inner sides of the limiting bearing sleeves (13) at the left ends are provided with rotating conductive rings (24), and the outer sides of the limiting rotating shafts (14) are provided with annular conductive grooves (23) in cooperation with the rotating conductive rings (24).

5. The agricultural fertilizer apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rotary guide cylinder (35) is provided with a porous guide ball (34) at its left end, and the transmission mounting cover (30) is provided with a uniform guide cover (33) at its left end in cooperation with the porous guide ball (34).

6. The agricultural fertilizer apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein the outer end of the uniform draft hood (33) is provided with a plurality of flow dividing pipes (32) at equal angles, the outer side of the transmission installation cylinder is provided with a uniform draft pipe (29) in cooperation with the driving motor (31), and the flow dividing pipes (32) are all communicated with the uniform draft pipe (29).

7. The agricultural fertilizer apparatus for moving, turning and refilling soil according to claim 1, wherein a liquid pump (2) is disposed at the lower left corner of the liquid storage tank (3), a connecting conduit (1) is disposed at the liquid pump (2) in a manner of extending outwards, the lower end of the connecting conduit (1) is communicated with the uniform flow guide pipe (29), and a water inlet pipe (4) is disposed at the upper right end of the liquid storage tank (3).