CN111382980B

CN111382980B - Logistics management method, device, equipment and system based on block chain

Info

Publication number: CN111382980B
Application number: CN202010479682.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱永春; 杨振宇; 刘屹东
Original assignee: Alipay Hangzhou Information Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Alipay Hangzhou Information Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-05-29
Filing date: 2020-05-29
Publication date: 2021-09-10
Anticipated expiration: 2040-05-29
Also published as: CN111382980A; CN113987595A

Abstract

The embodiment of the specification provides a logistics management method, a logistics management device, logistics management equipment and a logistics management system based on a block chain, wherein the logistics management method comprises the following steps: the freight transport platform generates a to-be-verified freight note based on a shipping request sent by a shipper, determines logistics information of the to-be-verified freight note in each logistics stage based on related information sent by the shipper and/or a carrier of the to-be-verified freight note, and sends the logistics information to the block chain node; the block chain link point stores the logistics information into the block chain, and if the fact that the freight bill to be verified is in a logistics termination state is determined, verification processing is conducted on the validity of the freight bill to be verified based on the logistics information in the block chain and the freight information stored by the third-party organization; the freight information is information stored by a third-party organization based on the related operation of the carrier to the verified freight note.

Description

Logistics management method, device, equipment and system based on block chain

Technical Field

The present disclosure relates to the field of data processing technologies, and in particular, to a method, an apparatus, a device, and a system for logistics management based on a block chain.

Background

With the rapid development of economy and electronic commerce, the logistics industry is also developed vigorously, and the effective management of the logistics business is naturally concerned by all the people. However, the current logistics business is usually operated by a specific logistics platform in full authority, so that the risks of false logistics business and false waybill exist, and the continuous and stable development of the logistics industry is not facilitated.

Disclosure of Invention

One or more embodiments of the present specification provide a method for logistics management based on a blockchain, which is applied to a blockchain node. The method comprises the step of receiving logistics information of the freight bill to be verified in each logistics stage, wherein the logistics information is sent by a freight platform. And the freight bill to be verified is generated by the freight platform based on a consignment request sent by a consignor. The logistics information is information determined by the freight platform based on relevant information sent by the shipper and/or the carrier of the manifest to be verified. And storing the logistics information into a block chain. And if the waybill to be verified is in a logistics termination state, verifying the validity of the waybill to be verified based on the logistics information in the block chain and the freight transportation information stored by the third-party organization. Wherein the shipping information is information stored by the third party organization based on the relevant operation of the carrier on the waybill to be verified.

One or more embodiments of the present specification provide a block chain-based logistics management apparatus, which is applied to a block chain node. The device comprises a receiving module, wherein the receiving module is used for receiving the logistics information of the freight bill to be verified in each logistics stage, which is sent by the freight platform. And the freight bill to be verified is generated by the freight platform based on a consignment request sent by a consignor. The logistics information is information determined by the freight platform based on relevant information sent by the shipper and/or the carrier of the manifest to be verified. The device also comprises a storage module which stores the logistics information into the block chain. The device also comprises a verification module, and if the waybill to be verified is determined to be in a logistics termination state, the verification module verifies the effectiveness of the waybill to be verified based on the logistics information in the block chain and the freight transportation information stored by a third party organization. Wherein the shipping information is information stored by the third party organization based on the relevant operation of the carrier on the waybill to be verified.

One or more embodiments of the present specification provide a block chain-based logistics management system. The system includes a freight platform, a third party authority, and a blockchain node accessing a blockchain. And the freight platform receives a consignment request sent by a consignor. And generating the freight bill to be verified according to the shipping request, and determining a carrier of the freight bill to be verified. And receiving the related information of the freight note to be verified in each logistics stage, which is sent by the shipper and/or the carrier, determining logistics information according to the related information, and sending the logistics information to the block chain node. And the third party mechanism stores corresponding freight information based on the related operation of the carrier on the freight bill to be verified. And the block chain node receives the logistics information sent by the freight platform and stores the logistics information into a block chain. And if the waybill to be verified is determined to be in a logistics termination state, verifying the validity of the waybill to be verified based on the logistics information in the block chain and the freight transportation information stored by the third-party organization.

One or more embodiments of the present specification provide a block chain-based logistics management apparatus. The apparatus includes a processor. The apparatus also comprises a memory arranged to store computer executable instructions. The computer executable instructions when executed enable the processor to receive logistics information of the freight transportation order to be verified in each logistics stage, wherein the logistics information is sent by the freight transportation platform. And the freight bill to be verified is generated by the freight platform based on a consignment request sent by a consignor. The logistics information is information determined by the freight platform based on relevant information sent by the shipper and/or the carrier of the manifest to be verified. And storing the logistics information into a block chain. And if the waybill to be verified is in a logistics termination state, verifying the validity of the waybill to be verified based on the logistics information in the block chain and the freight transportation information stored by the third-party organization. Wherein the shipping information is information stored by the third party organization based on the relevant operation of the carrier on the waybill to be verified.

One or more embodiments of the present specification provide a storage medium. The storage medium is used to store computer-executable instructions. The computer executable instructions are executed by the processor to receive logistics information of the waybill to be verified in each logistics stage, wherein the logistics information is sent by the freight transportation platform. And the freight bill to be verified is generated by the freight platform based on a consignment request sent by a consignor. The logistics information is information determined by the freight platform based on relevant information sent by the shipper and/or the carrier of the manifest to be verified. And storing the logistics information into a block chain. And if the waybill to be verified is in a logistics termination state, verifying the validity of the waybill to be verified based on the logistics information in the block chain and the freight transportation information stored by the third-party organization. Wherein the shipping information is information stored by the third party organization based on the relevant operation of the carrier on the waybill to be verified.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate one or more embodiments or prior art solutions of the present specification, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments or prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present specification, and that other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without inventive exercise.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a scenario of a block chain-based logistics management method according to one or more embodiments of the present disclosure;

fig. 2 is a first schematic flow chart of a method for block chain-based logistics management according to one or more embodiments of the present disclosure;

fig. 3 is a second schematic flow chart of a method for block chain-based logistics management according to one or more embodiments of the present disclosure;

fig. 4 is a third schematic flow chart of a method for block chain-based logistics management according to one or more embodiments of the present disclosure;

fig. 5 is a fourth schematic flow chart of a method for block chain-based logistics management according to one or more embodiments of the present disclosure;

fig. 6 is a fifth flowchart of a method for block chain-based logistics management according to one or more embodiments of the present disclosure;

fig. 7 is a sixth flowchart of a method for block chain-based logistics management according to one or more embodiments of the present disclosure;

fig. 8 is a seventh flowchart of a method for block chain-based logistics management according to one or more embodiments of the present disclosure;

fig. 9 is an eighth flowchart of a method for block chain-based logistics management according to one or more embodiments of the present disclosure;

fig. 10 is a ninth flowchart of a method for block chain-based logistics management according to one or more embodiments of the present disclosure;

fig. 11 is a schematic block composition diagram of a block chain-based logistics management apparatus according to one or more embodiments of the present disclosure;

fig. 12 is a schematic composition diagram of a block chain-based logistics management system according to one or more embodiments of the present disclosure;

fig. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a block chain-based logistics management apparatus according to one or more embodiments of the present disclosure.

Detailed Description

In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions in one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the technical solutions in one or more embodiments of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments that can be derived by a person skilled in the art from one or more of the embodiments described herein without making any inventive step shall fall within the scope of protection of this document.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an application scenario of a logistics management method based on a blockchain according to one or more embodiments of the present specification, as shown in fig. 1, the scenario includes: a first terminal device of a consignor, a shipping platform, a second terminal device of a carrier, a blockchain node of an access blockchain, and a third party organization. The first terminal device and the second terminal device may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a desktop computer, a portable notebook computer, or the like (only the mobile phone is shown in fig. 1); the freight platform can be an independent server or a server cluster consisting of a plurality of servers.

Specifically, when the consignor has a consignment demand, the first terminal device of the consignor is operated to edit the consignment information, and the first terminal device responds to the consignment operation of the consignor and sends a consignment request to the freight platform according to the obtained consignment information. The freight transport platform generates a freight note to be verified according to the received consignment request, and determines a carrier of the freight note to be verified; the freight transport platform determines the logistics information of the freight note to be verified in the corresponding logistics stage based on the related information sent by the shipper and/or the carrier in each logistics stage, and sends the determined logistics information to the block chain node. The third party organization stores shipping information based on the carrier's associated operations on the waybill to be verified. When the block chain link point receives logistics information sent by a freight platform, the received logistics information is stored in a block chain; and when the freight note to be verified is determined to be in the logistics termination state, verifying the validity of the freight note to be verified based on the logistics information in the block chain and the freight information stored by the third-party organization. The first terminal device and the second terminal device are provided with related application of logistics management, and the shipper and the carrier can view or input related information of the waybill through the application so as to send the related information to the logistics platform. Therefore, the logistics information provided by the freight platform is combined with the freight information stored by the third-party organization, the effectiveness of the waybill is verified, the problem of false waybill is effectively avoided, and the stable and continuous development of the logistics industry is facilitated; meanwhile, the logistics information provided by the freight platform is stored in the block chain, so that the non-tamper property of the logistics information is ensured, and the traceability of each logistics business is ensured.

Based on the application scenario architecture, one or more embodiments of the present specification provide a logistics management method based on a block chain. Fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a block chain-based logistics management method according to one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, where the method in fig. 2 can be performed by the block chain node in fig. 1, as shown in fig. 2, and the method includes the following steps:

step S102, receiving logistics information of the freight bill to be verified in each logistics stage, which is sent by the freight platform; the freight bill to be verified is generated by the freight platform based on a consignment request sent by a consignor; the logistics information is information determined by the freight platform based on related information sent by a shipper and/or a carrier of the freight bill to be verified;

the logistics stage comprises any of a waybill generation stage, a waybill allocation stage, a ship-from stage, a delivery stage and a freight payment stage. A waybill generation stage, namely a stage that the freight platform generates a waybill based on a consignment request sent by a consignor; in the freight note allocation stage, namely, the freight platform determines a carrier according to the generated freight notes; the stage of shipment, namely the stage that the shipper arrives at the shipment position and begins to ship the goods to be consigned; a delivery stage, namely a stage that a carrier delivers goods to be delivered to a delivery position; and a freight payment stage, namely a stage of carrying out freight settlement after the carrier sends the goods to be consigned to the delivery position.

In the generation stage of the freight bill, the consignor sends consignment request to the freight platform; the freight transportation platform generates a to-be-verified freight note according to the shipping information included in the shipping request, determines the shipping information, the generated to-be-verified freight note, platform identification information of the freight transportation platform and the like as logistics information in a freight note generation stage, and sends the determined logistics information to the block chain node. The consignor can be an individual user or an enterprise. When the consignor is an enterprise, a designated person of the enterprise operates the first terminal device to send a consignment request to the freight platform. The consignment information in the consignment request includes goods information of goods to be consigned, shipment location information, delivery location information, user information of the consignor, user information of the consignee, and the like; item information such as name, quantity, etc. When the consignor is an individual user, the user information of the consignor is such as name, contact information, identity document number and the like; when the shipper is a business, the user information is such as the name of the business, the name and contact address of the designated person of the business, etc. The waybill to be verified comprises waybill identification information, all or part of consignment information and the like.

In the freight note allocation stage, the freight platform issues the generated freight note to be checked so that each registered carrier can check the freight note to be checked and sends confirmation information for carrying the freight note to the freight platform, when the freight platform receives the confirmation information, the freight note identification information of the freight note to be checked, the user information of the carrier, the platform identification information of the freight platform and the like are determined as logistics information in the freight note allocation stage, and the determined logistics information is sent to the block chain node. Or after the freight platform generates the freight note to be checked, acquiring the freight note carrying information of each registered carrier, determining the carrier carrying the freight note to be checked according to the acquired freight note carrying information, determining freight note identification information of the freight note to be checked, user information of the determined carrier, platform identification information of the freight platform and the like as logistics information in the freight note allocation stage, and sending the determined logistics information to the block chain node. The user information of the carrier includes a name, a contact address, an identity document number, tool identification information of a transport tool of the carrier, and the like, and the tool identification information includes a license plate number and the like.

In the shipment stage, when a carrier finishes packing goods to be shipped and starts to transport the goods, the carrier and/or a shipping direction shipping platform sends shipment position information, shipment time information, waybill identification information of a waybill to be verified and the like; and the freight platform determines the received information as logistics information in the starting and transportation stage and sends the determined logistics information to the block chain node.

In the delivery stage, namely when a carrier transports goods to be delivered to a delivery position corresponding to a manifest to be verified, the carrier and/or a delivery direction freight platform sends delivery position information, delivery time information, manifest identification information of the manifest to be verified and the like; and the freight platform determines the received information as logistics information in a delivery stage and sends the determined logistics information to the block chain node.

In the freight payment stage, namely after the carrier transports the goods to be shipped to the delivery position corresponding to the freight note to be verified, the carrier can operate the second terminal device to initiate a freight settlement request so that the carrier can pay corresponding freight to the carrier; when the freight transportation platform receives payment completion information sent by a carrier and/or a shipper, freight payment information such as collection account information, payment amount and payment time included in the payment completion information, freight bill identification information of a freight bill to be verified and the like are determined as logistics information in a freight payment stage, and the determined logistics information is sent to the block chain node.

Step S104, storing the logistics information into a block chain;

step S106, if the waybill to be verified is in a logistics termination state, verifying the validity of the waybill to be verified based on the logistics information in the block chain and the freight transportation information stored by the third-party organization; the freight information is information stored by a third-party organization based on the related operation of the carrier to the verified freight note.

The third-party organization, such as a freight track supervision organization, a financial organization for carrying out freight settlement processing, and the like.

In one or more embodiments of the present description, when receiving logistics information sent by a shipping platform, the logistics information is stored in a block chain, and when determining that a waybill to be verified is in a termination state, the effectiveness of the waybill to be verified is verified based on the logistics information in the block chain and shipping information stored by a third-party organization. Therefore, the logistics information sent by the freight platform is combined with the freight information stored by the third-party organization, the effectiveness of the waybill is verified, the problem of false waybill is effectively avoided, and the stable and continuous development of the logistics industry is facilitated; by storing the logistics information provided by the freight platform into the block chain, the non-tamper property of the logistics information is ensured, and the traceability of each logistics business is ensured.

Considering that the freight platform usually does not want other freight platforms to see the freight note and the related logistics information, based on this, the freight platform can send the ciphertext of the logistics information of the freight note to be verified in each logistics stage to the block chain node, and the ciphertext of the logistics information is stored in the block chain. Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, step S102 may include the following step S102-2:

s102-2, receiving the ciphertext of the logistics information of the waybill to be verified in each logistics stage and the platform identification information of the freight platform, which are sent by the freight platform; the cryptograph of the logistics information is obtained by encrypting the logistics information by the freight platform by adopting a private key of the freight platform;

corresponding to step S102-2, as shown in fig. 3, step S104 includes the following step S104-2:

s104-2, determining waybill identification information of the waybill to be verified, and storing the ciphertext of the logistics information, the platform identification information and the determined waybill identification information into a block chain in an associated manner;

optionally, a public key of the freight platform is acquired according to the received platform identification information, and the received ciphertext of the logistics information is decrypted according to the acquired public key to obtain the logistics information; acquiring waybill identification information of the waybill to be verified from the obtained logistics information; and storing the received ciphertext of the logistics information, the platform identification information and the acquired waybill identification information into a block chain in an associated manner. Or, in step S102-2, the block chain node further receives the waybill identification information sent by the freight platform, and correspondingly, in step S104-2, determines the received waybill identification information as the waybill identification information of the waybill to be verified, and stores the ciphertext of the received logistics information, the platform identification information, and the waybill identification information in a block chain in an associated manner.

The method for acquiring the public key of the freight platform according to the received platform identification information comprises the following steps: acquiring a public key associated from the association relationship between the platform identification information and the public key according to the platform identification information; or, a public key acquisition request is sent to an authoritative security organization according to the platform identification information, and a public key sent by the security organization is received. The manner of obtaining the public key is not specifically limited in this specification, and may be set by itself as needed in practical application.

Further, corresponding to the above step S102-2 and step S104-2, as shown in fig. 3, the step S106 may include:

step S106-2, if the waybill to be checked is determined to be in a logistics termination state, acquiring a ciphertext and platform identification information of the associated logistics information from the block chain according to waybill identification information of the waybill to be checked;

as an example, after the last logistics stage of the manifest to be verified is completed, the freight platform sends logistics termination information to the block link points; correspondingly, in step S106-2, if the block link point receives the logistics termination information sent by the freight platform, it is determined that the waybill to be verified is in the logistics termination state, and the ciphertext of the associated logistics information and the platform identification information are obtained from the block chain according to the waybill identification information in the logistics termination information.

As another example, when the last logistics stage of the manifest to be verified is completed, the freight platform sends the ciphertext of the logistics information of the last logistics stage, the platform identification information, and the preset termination identification to the block chain node; correspondingly, in step S106-2, if it is determined that the information received in step S102-2 includes the preset termination identifier, the block link point determines that the waybill to be verified is in the logistics termination state, and obtains the ciphertext of the associated logistics information and the platform identifier information from the block chain according to the waybill identifier information determined in step S104-2.

Step S106-4, a public key of the freight platform is obtained according to the obtained platform identification information, and the obtained ciphertext of the logistics information is decrypted according to the obtained public key to obtain the logistics information;

the encryption algorithm and the decryption algorithm can be set in practical application according to needs.

And S106-6, verifying the effectiveness of the freight note to be verified according to the obtained logistics information and the freight information stored by the third-party organization.

The freight platform sends the ciphertext of the logistics information to the block chain nodes, and the block chain nodes store the ciphertext of the logistics information into the block chain, so that the privacy of the logistics information is guaranteed, and the effective isolation of the logistics information among different freight platforms is ensured.

In order to improve the verification efficiency of the waybill to be verified, in one or more embodiments of the present specification, verification processing is performed based on an intelligent contract. Optionally, as shown in fig. 4, step S106 includes:

step S106-8, if the waybill to be verified is determined to be in a logistics termination state, calling an intelligent contract, and acquiring related logistics information from the block chain according to waybill identification information of the waybill to be verified based on the intelligent contract;

specifically, if the waybill to be verified is determined to be in a logistics termination state, calling an intelligent contract, matching waybill identification information of the waybill to be verified with waybill identification information stored in a block chain based on the intelligent contract, and if the matching is successful, determining logistics information associated with the successfully matched waybill identification information as the logistics information of the waybill to be verified; and if the matching fails, determining that the validity check of the freight bill to be checked fails. The process of determining that the waybill to be verified is in the logistics termination state can refer to the related description, and repeated details are omitted here.

Step S106-10, the acquired logistics information is sent to a third-party mechanism, so that the third-party mechanism checks the validity of the freight note to be checked according to the logistics information and the freight information stored by the third-party mechanism;

specifically, when the third-party mechanism receives logistics information sent by the block chain node, corresponding freight information is obtained, the obtained freight information is matched with the received logistics information, and verification processing result information is sent to the block chain node according to a matching result.

And step S106-12, receiving the verification processing result information sent by the third party organization.

The logistics information of the freight note to be verified is sent to the third-party organization, so that the third-party organization conducts verification processing, verification of validity of the freight note to be verified is achieved, and leakage of freight data stored by the third-party organization is avoided.

In one or more embodiments of the present specification, the matching of information may also be performed by the intelligent contract to complete the verification of the waybill to be verified. Specifically, as shown in fig. 5, step S106 may further include:

step S106-14, if the freight note to be checked is determined to be in the logistics termination state, calling an intelligent contract, and acquiring freight information from a third-party mechanism according to a preset mode based on the intelligent contract;

optionally, the third-party mechanism opens an access interface of the database to the block link point in advance, and correspondingly, if the block link node determines that the freight note to be verified is in the logistics termination state, the intelligent contract is called, and corresponding freight information is acquired from the database of the third-party mechanism through the access interface based on the intelligent contract. Or if the block link points determine that the freight note to be checked is in a logistics termination state, calling an intelligent contract, and sending an information acquisition request to a third-party mechanism based on the intelligent contract; and the third-party mechanism acquires corresponding freight information according to the received information acquisition request and sends the acquired freight information to the block chain node.

S106-16, acquiring associated logistics information from the block chain according to the waybill identification information of the waybill to be verified;

the process of acquiring the logistics information in this step can be referred to the related description, and the repeated parts are not described herein again.

And S106-18, verifying the effectiveness of the freight bill to be verified according to the acquired freight information and logistics information.

Therefore, the freight information of the freight note to be verified is obtained from the third-party organization based on the intelligent contract, the logistics information is obtained from the block chain, verification processing is automatically carried out on the effectiveness of the freight note to be verified based on the obtained freight information and the logistics information, human participation is not needed, and verification efficiency and accuracy are improved.

In order to achieve verification of the effectiveness of the waybill to be verified, in one or more embodiments of the present description, the third party organization may include a shipment trajectory supervision organization; the freight transport vehicle of the carrier is provided with a collecting device, the collecting device collects first position information of each place where the freight transport vehicle approaches in the transportation process and first time information corresponding to the first position information in real time, the collected information and the tool identification information of the freight transport vehicle are determined to be freight track information correspondingly, and the freight track information is sent to a freight track supervision mechanism. Accordingly, the shipment information includes the shipment trajectory information. Correspondingly, as shown in fig. 6, step S106 may include:

step S106-20, if the waybill to be verified is in a logistics termination state, acquiring corresponding tool identification information of the freight transport tool, the start position information and start time information of the start stage of the waybill to be verified, and the delivery position information and delivery time information of the delivery stage of the waybill to be verified from the logistics information stored in the block chain;

specifically, according to the waybill identification information of the waybill to be verified, the associated logistics information is obtained from the block chain, and the tool identification information of the freight transport tool, the start position information and start time information of the start stage of the waybill to be verified, and the delivery position information and delivery time information of the delivery stage of the waybill to be verified are obtained from the logistics information.

S106-22, acquiring target freight track information from freight track information stored by a freight track supervision mechanism according to the acquired tool identification information;

specifically, the acquired tool identification information is matched with tool identification information in freight track information stored by a freight track supervision mechanism, and if the matching is successful, freight track information corresponding to the successfully matched tool identification information is determined as target freight track information; and if the matching fails, determining that the validity check of the freight bill to be checked fails.

S106-24, determining a first time interval according to the acquired start-up time information and a preset time interval;

in order to avoid a failure of verification due to a time difference, in one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, a time interval is preset as an allowable time difference range, and a first time period is determined according to the time interval, where the time difference may be generated during a process in which a carrier and/or a consignor sends related information to a shipping platform, the shipping platform sends logistics information to a block chain node, and a collection device sends shipping track information to a shipping track supervision entity. For example, if the predetermined time interval is 2 minutes, the start time is 9 hours and 25 minutes, and the first period is 9 hours and 23 minutes to 9 hours and 27 minutes.

S106-26, matching first time information in the target freight track information with a first time period, and determining the first time information which is successfully matched as first target time information; determining first position information corresponding to the first target time information as first target position information;

specifically, whether each piece of first time information in the target freight track information is in a first time interval is determined, and if yes, the corresponding piece of first time information is determined as the first target time information. Wherein, the number of the first target time information may be one or more.

Step S106-28, determining a second time interval according to the acquired delivery time information and a preset time interval;

the process of determining the second time interval is the same as the process of determining the first time interval, and the repetition points are not repeated here.

Step S106-30, matching the first time information in the target freight track information with a second time interval, and determining the first time information which is successfully matched as second target time information; determining first position information corresponding to the second target time information as second target position information;

the process of determining the second target location information is the same as the process of determining the first target location information, and repeated parts are not described herein again. Steps S106-26 and steps S106-28 may also be performed before steps S102-22.

And S106-32, if the departure position information is matched with the first target position information and the delivery position information is matched with the second target position information, determining that the validity of the freight bill to be checked passes the check.

Specifically, if the number of the first target position information is one, it is determined whether the distance between the start position information and the first target position information is smaller than a preset distance, if so, it is determined that the start position information is matched with the first target position information, otherwise, it is determined that the start position information is not matched with the first target position information. If the number of the first target position information is multiple, determining whether the start position information is in an area formed by the multiple first target position information, if so, determining that the start position information is matched with the first target position information, otherwise, determining that the start position information is not matched with the first target position information. The matching process of the delivery position information and the second target position information is the same as the matching process of the start position information and the first target position information, and therefore the detailed description is omitted.

The logistics information sent to the freight transportation platform by the shipper and/or the carrier is real-time information, not post-compensation information, and the freight transportation track information collected by the collecting device is also real-time, so that the start-up position information and the start-up time information in the logistics information stored in the block chain are matched with the freight transportation information stored by the freight transportation track supervision mechanism; and the delivery position and delivery time information in the logistics information stored in the block chain are matched with the freight information stored by the freight track supervision mechanism, so that the problem of false logistics information can be effectively avoided, and the effective check of the freight note is realized.

In one or more embodiments of the present description, the third party organization may further include a financial organization, and the corresponding shipping information includes a freight payment record; correspondingly, as shown in fig. 7, step S106 may further include:

step S106-34, if the waybill to be verified is determined to be in a logistics termination state, acquiring freight payment information of the waybill to be verified in a freight payment stage from logistics information stored in a block chain;

specifically, if the waybill to be verified is determined to be in a logistics termination state, the associated logistics information is obtained from the block chain according to the waybill identification information of the waybill to be verified, and the freight payment information is obtained from the obtained logistics information.

Step S106-36, matching the acquired freight payment information with freight payment information in freight payment records stored by financial institutions;

specifically, whether the freight payment record stored by the financial institution includes the acquired freight payment information is determined, and if yes, the matching is determined to be successful; if not, determining that the matching fails and the validity of the freight bill to be checked is not verified.

And S106-38, if the matching is successful, determining that the validity of the freight bill to be checked passes the check.

Because the payment of the freight fee requires the consignor and the financial institution to execute the relevant operation, the logistics information can be effectively prevented from being counterfeited by matching the freight fee payment information, and the effectiveness of the freight note is ensured.

Further, in order to avoid others pretending to send false logistics information to the freight transportation platform, in one or more embodiments of the present specification, the logistics information in the waybill generation stage includes user information of the consignor. Correspondingly, as shown in fig. 8, the step S104 may further include the following steps S104-4 and S104-6.

Step S104-4, if the logistics information of the waybill generation stage sent by the freight transportation platform is determined to be received, the identity verification processing is carried out on the consignor according to the user information of the consignor in the received logistics information;

the user information of the consignor can be the name, the identity card number, the mobile phone number and the like of the consignor; correspondingly, the identity verification of the consignor can be realized by matching the name and the identity card number of the consignor with the name and the identity card number in the specified database, if the matching is successful, the identity verification is determined to be passed, and if the matching is failed, the identity verification is determined to be failed. The appointed database comprises identity document information of a plurality of users, and the identity document information has authority and reliability. Or, sending a verification code to the mobile phone number of the consignor, and storing the verification code in association with the waybill identifier so that the consignor correspondingly sends the received verification code and the waybill identifier to the block chain node; and searching the verification code stored in association according to the received waybill identifier by the block chain node, matching the searched verification code with the received verification code, if the matching is successful, determining that the identity verification passes, and if the matching fails, determining that the identity verification fails. Or the block chain node sends an identity verification request to the designated application of the consignor so that the designated application collects the biometric information of the consignor and matches the collected biometric information with the biometric information in the designated biometric database, if the matching is successful, the identity verification is determined to be passed, and if the matching is failed, the identity verification is determined to be failed. The biological characteristic library comprises biological characteristic information of a plurality of users, and the biological characteristic information has authority and reliability. In this specification, the identity verification mode is not particularly limited, and may be set in an actual application as needed.

And step S104-6, if the identity verification is passed, storing the received logistics information into the block chain.

Further, in order to avoid others pretending to be carriers to send false logistics information to the freight platform, in one or more embodiments of the present specification, the logistics information in the waybill allocation stage includes user information of the carriers. Correspondingly, as shown in fig. 9, step S104 may further include the following steps S104-8 and S104-10.

Step S104-8, if the logistics information of the freight note allocation stage sent by the freight platform is determined to be received, the identity verification processing is carried out on the carrier according to the user information of the carrier in the received logistics information;

and step S104-10, if the identity verification is passed, storing the received logistics information into a block chain.

The process of identity verification processing for the carrier may refer to the foregoing process of identity verification for the shipper, and is not described herein again.

In order to enable the relevant service platform such as insurance institution, financial institution, etc. to evaluate the logistics status of the shipping platform based on the logistics information included in the block chain, considering that the shipping platform may also include insurance purchase business, loan business, etc., in one or more embodiments of the present specification, as shown in fig. 10, step S102 may further include the following step S102-4:

s102-4, receiving logistics information of the freight bill to be verified in each logistics stage and platform identification information of the freight platform, which are sent by the freight platform;

corresponding to step S102-4, as shown in fig. 10, step S104 may further include the following step S104-12:

and step S104-12, associating and storing the logistics information and the platform identification information into a block chain.

Further, as shown in fig. 10, step S106 may be followed by:

step S108, receiving a logistics information acquisition request sent by a service platform, wherein the logistics information acquisition request comprises platform identification information of a freight platform to be evaluated;

step S110, acquiring associated logistics information from a block chain according to platform identification information of a freight platform to be evaluated;

and step S112, sending the acquired logistics information to a service platform so that the service platform can evaluate the logistics condition of the freight platform according to the logistics information.

The service platform includes, but is not limited to, insurance institutions, financial institutions, and the like, and may also include platforms related to logistics, such as tax bureau, traffic administration, and the like. Therefore, the logistics information stored in the block chain is sent to the service platform, and an effective evaluation basis is provided for the service platform.

On the basis of the same technical concept, one or more embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a logistics management apparatus based on a block chain, corresponding to the logistics management method based on a block chain described in fig. 2 to 10. Fig. 11 is a schematic block composition diagram of a block chain-based logistics management apparatus according to one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the apparatus being configured to perform the block chain-based logistics management method described in fig. 2 to 10, and as shown in fig. 11, the apparatus includes:

the receiving module 201 is used for receiving logistics information of the freight bill to be verified in each logistics stage, which is sent by the freight platform; the freight bill to be verified is generated by the freight platform based on a consignment request sent by a consignor; the logistics information is information determined by the freight platform based on relevant information sent by the shipper and/or the carrier of the manifest to be verified;

the storage module 202 is used for storing the logistics information into a block chain;

the checking module 203 is used for checking the validity of the waybill to be checked based on the logistics information in the block chain and the freight information stored by the third-party organization if the waybill to be checked is determined to be in a logistics termination state; wherein the shipping information is information stored by the third party organization based on the relevant operation of the carrier on the waybill to be verified.

The logistics management device based on the block chain provided by one or more embodiments of the present specification stores logistics information into the block chain when receiving logistics information sent by a freight platform, and checks the validity of a waybill to be checked based on the logistics information in the block chain and freight information stored by a third party organization when determining that the waybill to be checked is in a termination state. Therefore, the logistics information sent by the freight platform is combined with the freight information stored by the third-party organization, the effectiveness of the waybill is verified, the problem of false waybill is effectively avoided, and the stable and continuous development of the logistics industry is facilitated; by storing the logistics information provided by the freight platform into the block chain, the non-tamper property of the logistics information is ensured, and the traceability of each logistics business is ensured.

Optionally, the logistics stage comprises: any multiple stages of the freight note generation stage, the freight note allocation stage, the shipment stage, the delivery stage and the freight payment stage.

Optionally, the logistics information includes: the waybill identification information of the waybill to be verified;

the checking module 203 calls an intelligent contract, and acquires the related logistics information from the block chain according to the waybill identification information based on the intelligent contract; and the number of the first and second groups,

sending the logistics information to the third-party organization, so that the third-party organization checks the validity of the freight note to be checked according to the logistics information and the freight information stored by the third-party organization;

and receiving the verification processing result information sent by the third-party organization.

the verification module 203 acquires the freight information from the third-party organization;

acquiring the associated logistics information from the block chain according to the waybill identification information;

and checking the effectiveness of the freight transportation information and the logistics information to be checked.

Optionally, the receiving module 201 receives a ciphertext of logistics information of the waybill to be verified in each logistics stage sent by the freight platform and the platform identification information of the freight platform; the cryptograph of the logistics information is obtained by encrypting the logistics information by the freight platform by adopting a private key of the freight platform;

correspondingly, the storage module 202 determines the waybill identification information of the waybill to be verified, and stores the ciphertext of the logistics information, the platform identification information and the waybill identification information in the block chain in an associated manner;

the verification module 203 acquires the associated ciphertext of the logistics information and the platform identification information from the block chain according to the waybill identification information of the waybill to be verified; and the number of the first and second groups,

acquiring a public key of the freight platform according to the acquired platform identification information;

decrypting the acquired ciphertext of the logistics information according to the acquired public key to obtain the logistics information;

and checking the effectiveness of the freight bill to be checked according to the logistics information and the freight information stored by the third-party organization.

Optionally, the third party organization comprises a freight track supervision organization, and the freight information comprises freight track information; the freight track information is acquired by an acquisition device in a freight tool of the carrier and is sent to the freight track supervision mechanism; the freight track information comprises tool identification information of the freight transport tool, first position information of each place where the freight transport tool approaches in the transportation process, and first time information corresponding to the first position information;

the verification module 203 acquires the tool identification information of the freight vehicle, the start position information and start time information of the start stage, and the delivery position information and delivery time information of the delivery stage from the logistics information stored in the block chain; and the number of the first and second groups,

acquiring target freight track information from freight track information stored by the freight track supervision mechanism according to the acquired tool identification information;

determining a first time interval according to the obtained start-up time information and a preset time interval;

matching the first time information in the target freight track information with the first time period, and determining the first time information which is successfully matched as first target time information; determining first position information corresponding to the first target time information as first target position information;

determining a second time interval according to the acquired delivery time information and a preset time interval;

matching first time information in the target freight track information with the second time interval, and determining the first time information which is successfully matched as second target time information; determining first position information corresponding to the second target time information as second target position information;

and if the departure position information is matched with the first target position information and the delivery position information is matched with the second target position information, determining that the validity of the freight bill to be checked passes the check.

Optionally, the third party institution comprises a financial institution, and the shipping information comprises a freight payment record;

the verification module 203 acquires the freight payment information of the freight payment stage from the logistics information stored in the block chain; and the number of the first and second groups,

matching the acquired freight payment information with freight payment information in the freight payment record;

and if the matching is successful, determining that the waybill to be verified is valid.

Optionally, the logistics information of the waybill generation stage includes: user information of the consignor;

the storage module 202, if the receiving module 201 receives the logistics information of the waybill generation stage sent by the freight platform, performs identity verification processing on the consignor according to the user information of the consignor;

and if the identity verification passes, storing the logistics information into the block chain.

Optionally, the logistics information of the waybill allocation stage includes: user information for the carrier;

the storage module 202, if the receiving module 201 receives the logistics information of the waybill allocation stage sent by the freight platform, performs identity verification processing on the carrier according to the user information of the carrier;

Optionally, the receiving module 201 receives logistics information of the waybill to be verified in each logistics stage and platform identification information of the cargo platform, which are sent by the cargo platform;

correspondingly, the saving module 202 is configured to store the logistics information and the platform identification information in the block chain in an associated manner;

the device further comprises: a query module;

the receiving module 201 is further configured to receive a logistics information obtaining request sent by a service platform, where the logistics information obtaining request includes platform identification information of a freight platform to be evaluated;

the query module acquires associated logistics information from the block chain according to the platform identification information of the freight platform to be evaluated; and the number of the first and second groups,

and sending the acquired logistics information to the service platform so that the service platform can evaluate and process the logistics condition of the freight platform according to the logistics information.

It should be noted that, the embodiment of the logistics management apparatus based on the block chain in this specification and the embodiment of the logistics management method based on the block chain in this specification are based on the same inventive concept, and therefore, specific implementation of this embodiment may refer to implementation of the aforementioned corresponding logistics management method based on the block chain, and repeated details are not repeated.

Further, based on the same technical concept, one or more embodiments of the present specification further provide a logistics management system based on a block chain, corresponding to the above-described logistics management method based on a block chain. Fig. 12 is a schematic composition diagram of a block chain-based logistics management system according to one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, and as shown in fig. 12, the system includes: a cargo platform 301, a third party organization 302, and a block link point 303 that accesses a block chain;

the freight platform 301 receives a shipping request sent by a shipper, generates a to-be-verified shipping note according to the shipping request, and determines a carrier of the to-be-verified shipping note; receiving related information of the waybill to be verified in each logistics stage, which is sent by the shipper and/or the carrier, determining logistics information according to the related information, and sending the logistics information to the block chain node 303;

the third-party organization 302 stores corresponding freight information based on the related operation of the carrier on the freight note to be verified;

the block chain node 303 receives the logistics information sent by the freight platform 301, and stores the logistics information into a block chain; and if the waybill to be verified is determined to be in a logistics termination state, verifying the validity of the waybill to be verified based on the logistics information in the block chain and the freight transportation information stored by the third-party organization 302.

In the logistics management system based on the block chain provided in one or more embodiments of the present specification, when receiving logistics information sent by a freight platform, a block chain link point stores the logistics information into the block chain, and when determining that a to-be-verified manifest is in a termination state, verifies the validity of the to-be-verified manifest based on the logistics information in the block chain and freight information stored by a third party organization. Therefore, the logistics information sent by the freight platform is combined with the freight information stored by the third-party organization, the effectiveness of the waybill is verified, the problem of false waybill is effectively avoided, and the stable and continuous development of the logistics industry is facilitated; by storing the logistics information provided by the freight platform into the block chain, the non-tamper property of the logistics information is ensured, and the traceability of each logistics business is ensured.

It should be noted that, the embodiment of the logistics management system based on the block chain in this specification and the embodiment of the logistics management method based on the block chain in this specification are based on the same inventive concept, and therefore, specific implementation of this embodiment may refer to implementation of the aforementioned corresponding logistics management method based on the block chain, and repeated details are not repeated.

Further, on the basis of the same technical concept, corresponding to the above-described logistics management method based on a block chain, one or more embodiments of the present specification further provide a logistics management device based on a block chain, where the device is configured to perform the above-described logistics management method based on a block chain, and fig. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a logistics management device based on a block chain provided in one or more embodiments of the present specification.

As shown in fig. 13, the logistics management apparatus based on the blockchain may have a relatively large difference due to different configurations or performances, and may include one or more processors 401 and a memory 402, where one or more stored applications or data may be stored in the memory 402. Wherein memory 402 may be transient or persistent. The application stored in memory 402 may include one or more modules (not shown), each of which may include a series of computer-executable instructions in a blockchain-based logistics management facility. Still further, the processor 401 may be configured to communicate with the memory 402 to execute a series of computer-executable instructions in the memory 402 on a blockchain based logistics management device. The block chain-based logistics management apparatus can also include one or more power supplies 403, one or more wired or wireless network interfaces 404, one or more input-output interfaces 405, one or more keyboards 406, and the like.

In a particular embodiment, a blockchain based logistics management apparatus includes a memory, and one or more programs, wherein the one or more programs are stored in the memory, and the one or more programs can include one or more modules, and each module can include a series of computer-executable instructions for the blockchain based logistics management apparatus, and execution of the one or more programs by one or more processors includes computer-executable instructions for:

receiving logistics information of the freight transportation bill to be verified in each logistics stage, which is sent by a freight transportation platform; the freight bill to be verified is generated by the freight platform based on a consignment request sent by a consignor; the logistics information is information determined by the freight platform based on relevant information sent by the shipper and/or the carrier of the manifest to be verified;

storing the logistics information into a block chain;

if the waybill to be verified is determined to be in a logistics termination state, verifying the validity of the waybill to be verified based on the logistics information in the block chain and the freight transportation information stored by a third-party organization; wherein the shipping information is information stored by the third party organization based on the relevant operation of the carrier on the waybill to be verified.

The logistics management device based on the block chain provided in one or more embodiments of the present specification stores logistics information into the block chain when receiving logistics information sent by a freight platform, and checks the validity of a waybill to be checked based on the logistics information in the block chain and freight information stored by a third party organization when determining that the waybill to be checked is in a termination state. Therefore, the logistics information sent by the freight platform is combined with the freight information stored by the third-party organization, the effectiveness of the waybill is verified, the problem of false waybill is effectively avoided, and the stable and continuous development of the logistics industry is facilitated; by storing the logistics information provided by the freight platform into the block chain, the non-tamper property of the logistics information is ensured, and the traceability of each logistics business is ensured.

Optionally, the computer executable instructions, when executed, the logistics stage comprises: any multiple stages of the freight note generation stage, the freight note allocation stage, the shipment stage, the delivery stage and the freight payment stage.

Optionally, the computer executable instructions, when executed, comprise: the waybill identification information of the waybill to be verified;

the verification processing of the effectiveness of the freight note to be verified based on the logistics information in the block chain and the freight information stored by the third-party organization comprises the following steps:

calling an intelligent contract, and acquiring the related logistics information from the block chain according to the waybill identification information based on the intelligent contract;

calling an intelligent contract, and acquiring the freight information from the third-party mechanism according to a preset mode based on the intelligent contract;

Optionally, when executed, the computer executable instructions receive logistics information of the waybill to be verified at each logistics stage, where the logistics information is sent by the freight transportation platform, and the receiving includes:

receiving a ciphertext of logistics information of the freight note to be verified in each logistics stage and platform identification information of the freight platform, wherein the ciphertext is sent by the freight platform; the cryptograph of the logistics information is obtained by encrypting the logistics information by the freight platform by adopting a private key of the freight platform;

the storing the logistics information into a block chain comprises:

determining waybill identification information of the waybill to be verified, and storing the ciphertext of the logistics information, the platform identification information and the waybill identification information in the block chain in an associated manner;

acquiring the associated ciphertext of the logistics information and the platform identification information from the block chain according to the waybill identification information of the waybill to be verified;

Optionally, the third party authority, when executed with computer executable instructions, comprises a shipment trajectory supervision authority, the shipment information comprising shipment trajectory information; the freight track information is acquired by an acquisition device in a freight tool of the carrier and is sent to the freight track supervision mechanism; the freight track information comprises tool identification information of the freight transport tool, first position information of each place where the freight transport tool approaches in the transportation process, and first time information corresponding to the first position information;

acquiring tool identification information of the freight tool, the start position information and start time information of the start stage, and the delivery position information and delivery time information of the delivery stage from the logistics information stored in the block chain;

Optionally, the third party institution comprises a financial institution when the computer executable instructions are executed, the shipping information comprising a freight payment record;

acquiring freight payment information of the freight payment stage from the logistics information stored in the block chain;

Optionally, when executed, the logistics information of the waybill generation stage includes: user information of the consignor;

if receiving the logistics information of the waybill generation stage sent by the freight platform, the storing the logistics information into a block chain includes:

carrying out identity verification processing on the consignor according to the user information of the consignor;

Optionally, when executed by the computer executable instructions, the logistics information of the waybill deployment stage includes: user information for the carrier;

if receiving the logistics information of the waybill allocation stage sent by the freight transportation platform, the storing the logistics information into a block chain includes:

carrying out identity verification processing on the carrier according to the user information of the carrier;

receiving logistics information of the freight shipping bill to be verified in each logistics stage and platform identification information of the freight shipping platform, wherein the logistics information is sent by the freight shipping platform;

the storing the logistics information into a block chain comprises:

storing the logistics information and the platform identification information in the block chain in a correlation manner;

the method further comprises the following steps:

receiving a logistics information acquisition request sent by a service platform, wherein the logistics information acquisition request comprises platform identification information of a freight platform to be evaluated;

acquiring associated logistics information from the block chain according to the platform identification information of the freight platform to be evaluated;

It should be noted that, the embodiment of the logistics management device based on the block chain in this specification and the embodiment of the logistics management method based on the block chain in this specification are based on the same inventive concept, and therefore specific implementation of this embodiment may refer to implementation of the aforementioned corresponding logistics management method based on the block chain, and repeated details are not repeated.

Further, corresponding to the above description of the logistics management method based on block chains, based on the same technical concept, one or more embodiments of the present specification further provide a storage medium for storing computer executable instructions, where in a specific embodiment, the storage medium may be a usb disk, an optical disk, a hard disk, and the like, and the computer executable instructions stored in the storage medium, when being executed by a processor, can implement the following processes:

storing the logistics information into a block chain;

When executed by a processor, the storage medium stores computer executable instructions, which store the logistics information into the block chain if the logistics information sent by the freight transportation platform is received, and when it is determined that the waybill to be verified is in a termination state, verifies the validity of the waybill to be verified based on the logistics information in the block chain and the freight transportation information stored by the third-party organization. Therefore, the logistics information sent by the freight platform is combined with the freight information stored by the third-party organization, the effectiveness of the waybill is verified, the problem of false waybill is effectively avoided, and the stable and continuous development of the logistics industry is facilitated; by storing the logistics information provided by the freight platform into the block chain, the non-tamper property of the logistics information is ensured, and the traceability of each logistics business is ensured.

Optionally, the storage medium stores computer executable instructions that, when executed by the processor, the logistics stage comprises: any multiple stages of the freight note generation stage, the freight note allocation stage, the shipment stage, the delivery stage and the freight payment stage.

Optionally, the storage medium stores computer-executable instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the logistics information to include: the waybill identification information of the waybill to be verified;

Optionally, when executed by the processor, the storage medium stores computer-executable instructions, and the receiving logistics information of the waybill to be verified at each logistics stage sent by the freight platform includes:

the storing the logistics information into a block chain comprises:

Optionally, the storage medium stores computer executable instructions that, when executed by the processor, comprise a shipment trajectory supervision authority, and the shipment information comprises shipment trajectory information; the freight track information is acquired by an acquisition device in a freight tool of the carrier and is sent to the freight track supervision mechanism; the freight track information comprises tool identification information of the freight transport tool, first position information of each place where the freight transport tool approaches in the transportation process, and first time information corresponding to the first position information;

Optionally, the storage medium stores computer executable instructions that, when executed by the processor, the third party entity comprises a financial institution, the shipping information comprises a freight payment record;

Optionally, when the storage medium stores computer-executable instructions executed by the processor, the logistics information of the waybill generation stage includes: user information of the consignor;

Optionally, when executed by the processor, the storage medium stores computer-executable instructions for performing logistics information of the waybill allocation stage, including: user information for the carrier;

the storing the logistics information into a block chain comprises:

the method further comprises the following steps:

It should be noted that the embodiment of the storage medium in this specification and the embodiment of the logistics management method based on a block chain in this specification are based on the same inventive concept, and therefore specific implementation of this embodiment may refer to implementation of the aforementioned logistics management method based on a block chain, and repeated details are not repeated.

The foregoing description has been directed to specific embodiments of this disclosure. Other embodiments are within the scope of the following claims. In some cases, the actions or steps recited in the claims may be performed in a different order than in the embodiments and still achieve desirable results. In addition, the processes depicted in the accompanying figures do not necessarily require the particular order shown, or sequential order, to achieve desirable results. In some embodiments, multitasking and parallel processing may also be possible or may be advantageous.

In the 90 s of the 20 th century, improvements in a technology could clearly distinguish between improvements in hardware (e.g., improvements in circuit structures such as diodes, transistors, switches, etc.) and improvements in software (improvements in process flow). However, as technology advances, many of today's process flow improvements have been seen as direct improvements in hardware circuit architecture. Designers almost always obtain the corresponding hardware circuit structure by programming an improved method flow into the hardware circuit. Thus, it cannot be said that an improvement in the process flow cannot be realized by hardware physical modules. For example, a Programmable Logic Device (PLD), such as a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), is an integrated circuit whose Logic functions are determined by programming the Device by a user. A digital system is "integrated" on a PLD by the designer's own programming without requiring the chip manufacturer to design and fabricate application-specific integrated circuit chips. Furthermore, nowadays, instead of manually making an Integrated Circuit chip, such Programming is often implemented by "logic compiler" software, which is similar to a software compiler used in program development and writing, but the original code before compiling is also written by a specific Programming Language, which is called Hardware Description Language (HDL), and HDL is not only one but many, such as abel (advanced Boolean Expression Language), ahdl (alternate Hardware Description Language), traffic, pl (core universal Programming Language), HDCal (jhdware Description Language), lang, Lola, HDL, laspam, hardward Description Language (vhr Description Language), vhal (Hardware Description Language), and vhigh-Language, which are currently used in most common. It will also be apparent to those skilled in the art that hardware circuitry that implements the logical method flows can be readily obtained by merely slightly programming the method flows into an integrated circuit using the hardware description languages described above.

The controller may be implemented in any suitable manner, for example, the controller may take the form of, for example, a microprocessor or processor and a computer-readable medium storing computer-readable program code (e.g., software or firmware) executable by the (micro) processor, logic gates, switches, an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), a programmable logic controller, and an embedded microcontroller, examples of which include, but are not limited to, the following microcontrollers: ARC 625D, Atmel AT91SAM, Microchip PIC18F26K20, and Silicone Labs C8051F320, the memory controller may also be implemented as part of the control logic for the memory. Those skilled in the art will also appreciate that, in addition to implementing the controller as pure computer readable program code, the same functionality can be implemented by logically programming method steps such that the controller is in the form of logic gates, switches, application specific integrated circuits, programmable logic controllers, embedded microcontrollers and the like. Such a controller may thus be considered a hardware component, and the means included therein for performing the various functions may also be considered as a structure within the hardware component. Or even means for performing the functions may be regarded as being both a software module for performing the method and a structure within a hardware component.

The systems, devices, modules or units illustrated in the above embodiments may be implemented by a computer chip or an entity, or by a product with certain functions. One typical implementation device is a computer. In particular, the computer may be, for example, a personal computer, a laptop computer, a cellular telephone, a camera phone, a smartphone, a personal digital assistant, a media player, a navigation device, an email device, a game console, a tablet computer, a wearable device, or a combination of any of these devices.

For convenience of description, the above devices are described as being divided into various units by function, and are described separately. Of course, the functions of the units may be implemented in the same software and/or hardware or in multiple software and/or hardware when implementing the embodiments of the present description.

One skilled in the art will recognize that one or more embodiments of the present description may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, one or more embodiments of the present description may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the description may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.

The description has been presented with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the description. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.

These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.

These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.

In a typical configuration, a computing device includes one or more processors (CPUs), input/output interfaces, network interfaces, and memory.

The memory may include forms of volatile memory in a computer readable medium, Random Access Memory (RAM) and/or non-volatile memory, such as Read Only Memory (ROM) or flash memory (flash RAM). Memory is an example of a computer-readable medium.

Computer-readable media, including both non-transitory and non-transitory, removable and non-removable media, may implement information storage by any method or technology. The information may be computer readable instructions, data structures, modules of a program, or other data. Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM), other types of Random Access Memory (RAM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technology, compact disc read only memory (CD-ROM), Digital Versatile Discs (DVD) or other optical storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other non-transmission medium that can be used to store information that can be accessed by a computing device. As defined herein, a computer readable medium does not include a transitory computer readable medium such as a modulated data signal and a carrier wave.

It should also be noted that the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

One or more embodiments of the present description may be described in the general context of computer-executable instructions, such as program modules, being executed by a computer. Generally, program modules include routines, programs, objects, components, data structures, etc. that perform particular tasks or implement particular abstract data types. One or more embodiments of the specification may also be practiced in distributed computing environments where tasks are performed by remote processing devices that are linked through a communications network. In a distributed computing environment, program modules may be located in both local and remote computer storage media including memory storage devices.

The embodiments in the present specification are described in a progressive manner, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from the other embodiments. In particular, for the system embodiment, since it is substantially similar to the method embodiment, the description is simple, and for the relevant points, reference may be made to the partial description of the method embodiment.

The above description is only an example of this document and is not intended to limit this document. Various modifications and changes may occur to those skilled in the art from this document. Any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. which come within the spirit and principle of the disclosure are intended to be included within the scope of the claims of this document.

Claims

1. A logistics management method based on a block chain is applied to a block chain node and comprises the following steps:

receiving logistics information of the freight transportation bill to be verified in each logistics stage, which is sent by a freight transportation platform; the freight bill to be verified is generated by the freight platform based on a consignment request sent by a consignor; the logistics information is information determined by the freight platform based on relevant information sent by the shipper and/or the carrier of the manifest to be verified; the logistics information of each logistics stage comprises: the related information of the logistics transportation stage and the related information of the freight payment stage;

storing the logistics information into a block chain;

if the fact that the freight note to be checked is in a logistics termination state is determined, the block chain link points call intelligent contracts, and matching processing of freight paths is conducted in the block chain nodes on the basis of the intelligent contracts according to the related information of the logistics transportation stage in the block chain and freight track information obtained from a third-party mechanism related to logistics transportation through a preset access interface; matching the freight payment information in the block chain node according to the relevant information of the freight payment stage in the block chain and freight payment record information stored by a third party organization relevant to freight payment;

and verifying the effectiveness of the waybill to be verified according to the result information of the matching processing.

2. The method of claim 1, the logistics transportation phase comprising: a start-up stage and a delivery stage; the logistics stage further comprises: any one or more of the waybill generation stage and the waybill allocation stage.

3. The method of claim 1, the logistics information comprising: the waybill identification information of the waybill to be verified;

matching processing of a freight path is carried out in the block chain node according to the related information of the logistics transportation stage in the block chain and freight track information acquired from a third party organization related to logistics transportation through a preset access interface on the basis of the intelligent contract; and according to the related information of the freight payment stage in the block chain and freight payment record information stored by a third-party organization related to freight payment, carrying out matching processing on the freight payment information in the block chain node, wherein the matching processing comprises the following steps:

acquiring the freight track information from a third-party mechanism related to logistics transportation through a preset access interface based on the intelligent contract, and acquiring the freight payment record information from the third-party mechanism related to freight payment; and the number of the first and second groups,

acquiring related information of the logistics transportation stage and related information of the freight payment stage from the block chain according to the freight note identification information;

and matching freight paths in the block chain nodes according to the related information of the logistics transportation stage and the freight track information, and matching freight payment information according to the related information of the freight payment stage and the freight payment record information.

4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the receiving of the logistics information of the waybill to be verified at each logistics stage sent by the freight platform comprises:

the storing the logistics information into a block chain comprises:

matching the freight path in the block chain node according to the related information of the logistics transportation stage in the block chain and freight track information acquired from a third-party organization related to logistics transportation through a preset access interface; and according to the related information of the freight payment stage in the block chain and freight payment record information stored by a third-party organization related to freight payment, carrying out matching processing on the freight payment information in the block chain node, wherein the matching processing comprises the following steps:

acquiring related ciphertext of the related information of the logistics transportation stage, related ciphertext of the related information of the freight payment stage and related platform identification information from the block chain according to the freight note identification information of the freight note to be verified;

decrypting the obtained ciphertext of the related information of the logistics transportation stage and the ciphertext of the related information of the freight payment stage according to the obtained public key to obtain the related information of the logistics transportation stage and the related information of the freight payment stage;

matching the freight path in the block chain node according to the related information of the logistics transportation stage and freight track information acquired from a third-party organization related to logistics transportation through a preset access interface; and matching the freight payment information in the block chain node according to the relevant information of the freight payment stage and the freight payment record information stored by a third-party organization relevant to freight payment.

5. The method of claim 2, the third party entity associated with the logistics transportation comprising a shipment trajectory supervision entity; the freight track information is acquired by an acquisition device in a freight tool of the carrier and is sent to the freight track supervision mechanism; the freight track information comprises tool identification information of the freight transport tool, first position information of each place where the freight transport tool approaches in the transportation process, and first time information corresponding to the first position information;

the matching processing of the freight path in the block chain node according to the information related to the logistics transportation stage in the block chain and the freight track information acquired from a third-party organization related to logistics transportation through a preset access interface includes:

acquiring target freight track information from freight track information stored by the freight track supervision mechanism through a preset access interface according to the acquired tool identification information;

and if the departure position information is matched with the first target position information and the delivery position information is matched with the second target position information, determining that the freight path is matched and passed.

6. The method of claim 2, the third party institution related to the payment of the shipping fee comprising a financial institution;

the matching processing of the freight payment information in the block chain node is performed according to the relevant information of the freight payment stage in the block chain and the freight payment record information stored by a third party organization relevant to freight payment, and comprises the following steps:

and if the matching is successful, the freight payment information is matched and passed.

7. The method of claim 2, wherein the logistics information of the waybill generation phase comprises: user information of the consignor;

8. The method of claim 2, wherein the logistics information of the waybill dispatch stage comprises: user information for the carrier;

9. The method according to claim 1, wherein the receiving of the logistics information of the waybill to be verified at each logistics stage sent by the freight platform comprises:

the storing the logistics information into a block chain comprises:

the method further comprises the following steps:

10. A logistics management device based on block chains is applied to block chain nodes and comprises:

the receiving module is used for receiving the logistics information of the freight bill to be verified in each logistics stage, which is sent by the freight platform; the freight bill to be verified is generated by the freight platform based on a consignment request sent by a consignor; the logistics information is information determined by the freight platform based on relevant information sent by the shipper and/or the carrier of the manifest to be verified; the logistics information of each logistics stage comprises: the related information of the logistics transportation stage and the related information of the freight payment stage;

the storage module is used for storing the logistics information into a block chain;

the checking module is used for calling an intelligent contract by the block link point if the fact that the freight note to be checked is in a logistics termination state is determined, and matching processing of a freight path is carried out in the block link node on the basis of the intelligent contract according to the related information of the logistics transportation stage in the block link and freight track information acquired from a third party mechanism related to logistics transportation through a preset access interface; matching the freight payment information in the block chain node according to the relevant information of the freight payment stage in the block chain and freight payment record information stored by a third party organization relevant to freight payment; and verifying the effectiveness of the waybill to be verified according to the result information of the matching processing.

11. The apparatus of claim 10, the logistics information comprising: the waybill identification information of the waybill to be verified;

the verification module acquires the freight track information from a third-party mechanism related to logistics transportation through a preset access interface based on the intelligent contract, and acquires the freight payment record information from the third-party mechanism related to freight payment; and the number of the first and second groups,

12. The apparatus of claim 10, the logistics transportation phase comprising a ship from phase and a ship to phase; the third-party organization related to the logistics transportation comprises a freight track supervision organization; the freight track information is acquired by an acquisition device in a freight tool of the carrier and is sent to the freight track supervision mechanism; the freight track information comprises tool identification information of the freight transport tool, first position information of each place where the freight transport tool approaches in the transportation process, and first time information corresponding to the first position information;

the verification module acquires tool identification information of the freight tool, the start-up position information and start-up time information of the start-up stage, and the delivery position information and delivery time information of the delivery stage from the logistics information stored in the block chain; and the number of the first and second groups,

13. The apparatus of claim 10, the third party institution associated with the payment of the shipping fee comprising a financial institution;

the verification module acquires freight payment information of the freight payment stage from the logistics information stored in the block chain;

and if the matching is successful, determining that the freight payment information is matched and passed.

14. A block chain based logistics management system comprising: the system comprises a freight platform, third-party mechanisms related to logistics transportation, third-party mechanisms related to freight payment and block link points accessed into a block chain;

the freight platform receives a consignment request sent by a consignor, generates a to-be-verified freight note according to the consignment request and determines a carrier of the to-be-verified freight note; receiving related information of the waybill to be verified in each logistics stage, which is sent by the shipper and/or the carrier, determining logistics information according to the related information, and sending the logistics information to the block chain node; the logistics information comprises related information of a logistics transportation stage and related information of a freight payment stage;

the third-party organization related to logistics transportation stores the corresponding freight track information of the freight note to be verified;

the third-party mechanism related to freight payment stores freight payment record information corresponding to the freight bill to be verified;

the block chain node receives the logistics information sent by the freight platform and stores the logistics information into a block chain; if the fact that the freight bill to be checked is in the logistics termination state is determined, calling an intelligent contract, and carrying out matching processing on a freight path in the block chain node on the basis of the intelligent contract according to the related information of the logistics transportation stage in the block chain and the freight track information acquired from a third-party mechanism related to logistics transportation through a preset access interface; matching the freight payment information in the block chain node according to the relevant information of the freight payment stage in the block chain and the freight payment record information stored by a third-party organization relevant to the freight payment; and verifying the effectiveness of the waybill to be verified according to the result information of the matching processing.

15. A block chain-based logistics management apparatus, comprising:

a processor; and the number of the first and second groups,

a memory arranged to store computer executable instructions that, when executed, cause the processor to:

storing the logistics information into a block chain;

16. A storage medium storing computer-executable instructions that when executed by a processor implement the following:

storing the logistics information into a block chain;