CN111374613A

CN111374613A - Dust device of convenient adjustment for building engineering

Info

Publication number: CN111374613A
Application number: CN202010230389.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨中一
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-03-27
Filing date: 2020-03-27
Publication date: 2020-07-07

Abstract

The invention discloses a dust-settling device convenient to adjust for constructional engineering, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a shell through bolts, the left side of the inner wall of the shell is fixedly connected with a fixed block, the left side of the fixed block is provided with a containing groove, the right side of the inner wall of the containing groove is fixedly inserted with a communicating pipe communicated with the containing groove, the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the shell are both provided with cover plate grooves, the right end of the communicating pipe penetrates through the right side of the fixed block and extends into the cover plate grooves, and the right end of the communicating pipe is movably connected with a ground cleaning device communicated with the communicating pipe through. The invention relates to the field of pollution treatment equipment for constructional engineering. This dust device of building engineering with convenient adjustment has realized cleaning ground and wall through ground cleaning device and wall cleaning device, and the adjustment is convenient, can be applicable to multiple occasion, cleans effectually. This dust device that has solved current building engineering and has conveniently adjusted cleans the inconvenient problem of adjustment.

Description

Dust device of convenient adjustment for building engineering

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of pollution treatment equipment of constructional engineering, in particular to a dust falling device convenient to adjust for constructional engineering.

Background

Often can produce a large amount of raise dusts in the middle of the building engineering operation, the raise dust not only can influence the visibility of operation work, can influence operation personnel's work safety simultaneously, brings the damage to surrounding environment and building.

The prior patent (publication number: CN105920958B) discloses a road surface dust-settling device, which comprises a spraying device and a dust-collecting device, wherein the spraying device comprises a first dust inlet, a conveyor belt, a settling pipe, a settling chamber and a nozzle assembly, the nozzle assembly is connected with a pneumatic pump and a liquid guide pipe, the dust-collecting device comprises a vacuum pump, a dust-collecting pipe, a filter chamber and a fan, one end of the dust-collecting pipe is connected with the filter chamber, and the other end of the dust-collecting pipe is connected with a dust. In the process of implementing the invention, the inventor finds that at least the following problems in the prior art are not solved: 1. the dust falling device can only clean the road surface, is less in applicable cleaning occasions and low in use convenience; 2. the dust falling device adopts a water spraying structure, so that dust is easy to adhere to a cleaning surface after absorbing water; 3. this dust device is bulky, and is inconvenient to accomodate and manage.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a conveniently-adjusted dust-settling device for constructional engineering, and solves the problem that the existing conveniently-adjusted dust-settling device for constructional engineering is inconvenient to clean and adjust.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a dust device for building engineering with convenient adjustment, includes the bottom plate, bolt fixedly connected with casing is passed through at the top of bottom plate, shells inner wall's left side fixedly connected with fixed block, the groove has been seted up in the left side of fixed block, the right side of accomodating inslot wall is fixed to be pegged graft and has rather than communicating closed tube, the apron groove has all been seted up to shells inner wall's front and back side, the right-hand member of closed tube runs through the right side of fixed block and extends to the apron inslot, the right-hand member of closed tube has rather than communicating ground cleaning device through trachea swing joint.

The left part of the top surface of the shell is movably connected with a wall surface cleaning device.

The right side swing joint of casing has transmission, transmission with ground cleaning device with the wall cleaning device transmission is connected.

The collecting device is fixedly sleeved in the shell and fixedly connected and communicated with the wall surface cleaning device.

Preferably, the ground cleaning device comprises a rotating shaft, two ends of the rotating shaft are movably inserted with the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the cover plate groove respectively, a dust hood is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft and movably sleeved in the cover plate groove, and one side of the dust hood opposite to the cover plate groove is fixedly connected and communicated with the communicating pipe through an air pipe.

Preferably, the wall surface cleaning device comprises a transmission rail, the transmission rail is welded at the middle part of the top surface of the shell, the left end and the right end of the transmission track are both fixedly connected with positioning blocks, one opposite side of the two positioning blocks is movably connected with a screw rod through a bearing, the surface of the screw rod is movably connected with a ball nut, the transmission track is connected with a slide block in a sliding way, the ball nut is embedded in the sliding block, the top end of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a transmission belt, one end of the driving belt is fixedly connected with a swing arm, the front side and the rear side of the right part of the top surface of the shell are welded with connecting plates, the two connecting plates are movably connected through a movable shaft, the one end activity of swing arm is cup jointed the surface of loose axle, the top of swing arm with the other end fixed connection of drive belt, the bottom surface welding of the swing arm other end with accomodate groove matched with awl gauze mask.

Preferably, the surface of the screw rod is movably sleeved with an extrusion spring, one end of the extrusion spring is fixedly connected with one end of the sliding block, and the other end of the extrusion spring is fixedly connected with the right side positioning block.

Preferably, transmission includes the action wheel, the right-hand member of lead screw runs through the right side the locating piece to extend to its right side, the action wheel is fixed to be cup jointed the right-hand member of lead screw, the right side of casing is through two driven shafts that round pin axle swing joint is relevant to casing right side central line symmetry, the front side the fixed cover in surface of driven shaft has connect from the driving wheel, from the driving wheel with the action wheel passes through belt transmission and connects, and the transmission tooth has all been cup jointed to the surface of two driven shafts, the right-hand member of rotation axis runs through shells inner wall's right side and extends to its outside, the fixed cover in right-hand member of rotation axis has been connected fan-shaped tooth, fan-shaped.

Preferably, the torsional spring is inlayed to the one end of fan-shaped tooth, the torsional spring activity cup joints the surface at the rotation axis, the one end of torsional spring is inlayed the right side of casing.

Preferably, collection device includes the collecting pipe, the left end of collecting pipe with awl gauze mask fixed connection communicates with each other, the one end of collecting pipe is run through the left end of casing and extend to its inside, fixedly connected with crosses the filter house in the casing, the right-hand member fixed connection of collecting pipe is in cross the left end in filter house, fixedly connected with water filter house and air pump machine in the casing, cross the filter house with water filter house and air pump machine pass through straight tube fixed connection in proper order and communicate with each other, the output of air pump machine runs through shells inner wall's right side and extend to its outside.

Preferably, the fixed cover in the filter bin has been connected with metal filter screen and asbestos otter board, the figure of metal filter screen is the three-layer, the figure of asbestos otter board is two-layer, the three-layer metal filter screen and two-layer the asbestos otter board is piled up from a left side to the right side in proper order.

Advantageous effects

The invention provides a dust falling device convenient to adjust for constructional engineering. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) this dust device of building engineering with convenient adjustment has realized cleaning ground and wall through ground cleaning device and wall cleaning device, can be applicable to the multiple occasion and various cleaning surface that clean, cleans effectually.

(2) This dust device of building engineering with convenient adjustment has realized cleaning ground and wall through transmission and has cleaned the linkage and switching each other between two kinds of modes, has made things convenient for the use of device, has realized the public same collection device of ground cleaning device and wall cleaning device, has avoided the structural redundancy, and it is more convenient to use.

(3) This dust device of building engineering with convenient adjustment can realize the effect of accomodating that corresponds not and device when switching the wall and cleaning and ground and clean, and the operation when avoiding expandeing simultaneously is inconvenient and the space occupies, has made things convenient for accomodating and storing of device.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the structure of the present invention;

figure 3 is a side view of the dust cage of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a housing; 3. a receiving groove; 4. a communicating pipe; 5. a cover plate groove; 6. a ground sweeping device; 601. a rotating shaft; 602. a dust collection cover; 7. a wall surface cleaning device; 701. a drive rail; 702. positioning blocks; 703. a screw rod; 704. a slider; 705. a transmission belt; 706. swinging arms; 707. a connector tile; 708. a movable shaft; 709. a cone mask; 710. a compression spring; 8. a transmission device; 801. a driving wheel; 802. a driven shaft; 803. a driven wheel; 804. a transmission gear; 805. sector-shaped teeth; 9. a collection device; 901. a collection pipe; 902. a filtering bin; 903. a water filtration bin; 904. an air draft pump; 905. a straight tube.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, a dust-settling device for building engineering, which is convenient to adjust, includes a bottom plate 1, and is characterized in that: bolt fixedly connected with casing 2 is passed through at bottom plate 1's top, casing 2 inner wall's left side fixedly connected with fixed block, it accomodates groove 3 to have seted up in the left side of fixed block, it is the conical surface to accomodate 3 inner walls in the groove, it has the sealed rubber ring of one deck to accomodate the left end laminating of 3 inner walls in the groove, it is fixed back to get into and accomodate groove 3 at awl gauze mask 709, utilize sealed rubber ring to realize awl gauze mask 709 and the sealed UNICOM effect of accomodating groove 3, make air-draft pump machine 904 when convulsions, dust can get into in wall cleaning device 7 via ground cleaning device 6, it has rather than communicating closed tube 4 to accomodate the fixed grafting in the right side of 3 inner walls in the groove, apron groove 5 has all been seted up to casing 2 inner wall's front and back side, the right-hand member of closed tube 4 runs through the right side of fixed block and extends to apron groove 5.

The left part of the top surface of the shell 2 is movably connected with a wall surface cleaning device 7.

The right side of the shell 2 is movably connected with a transmission device 8, and the transmission device 8 is in transmission connection with a ground cleaning device 6 and a wall surface cleaning device 7.

A collecting device 9 is fixedly sleeved in the shell 2, and the collecting device 9 is fixedly connected and communicated with the wall surface cleaning device 7.

In the invention, the ground cleaning device 6 comprises a rotating shaft 601, two ends of the rotating shaft 601 are respectively movably inserted with the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the cover plate groove 5, the surface of the rotating shaft 601 is fixedly sleeved with a dust collection cover 602, the dust collection cover 602 is movably sleeved in the cover plate groove 5, and one side of the dust collection cover 602 opposite to the cover plate groove 5 is fixedly connected and communicated with the communicating pipe 4 through an air pipe.

In the invention, the wall surface cleaning device 7 comprises a transmission rail 701, the transmission rail 701 is welded in the middle of the top surface of a shell 2, the left end and the right end of the transmission rail 701 are fixedly connected with positioning blocks 702, one side opposite to the two positioning blocks 702 is movably connected with a screw rod 703 through a bearing, the surface of the screw rod 703 is movably connected with a ball nut, the transmission rail 701 is slidably connected with a slide block 704, the ball nut is embedded in the slide block 704, the top end of the slide block 704 is fixedly connected with a transmission belt 705, one end of the transmission belt 705 is fixedly connected with a swing arm 706, the front side and the back side of the right part of the top surface of the shell 2 are welded with connecting plates 707, the two connecting plates 707 are movably connected through a movable shaft 708, one end of the swing arm 706 is movably sleeved on the surface of the movable shaft 708, the top of the swing, the length of swing arm 706 equals with the left length of casing 2, and in swing arm 706 can accomodate the entering and accomodate groove 3 after using loose axle 708 as the anticlockwise lower hem of centre of a circle, the draw-in groove has been seted up at the top of swing arm 706 left end, and the left bottom of casing 2 articulates there is the dop, and the dop cooperatees with the draw-in groove and can realize the fixed effect of swing arm 706 in accomodating groove 3.

In the invention, an extrusion spring 710 is movably sleeved on the surface of the screw rod 703, one end of the extrusion spring 710 is fixedly connected with one end of the sliding block 704, and the other end of the extrusion spring 710 is fixedly connected with the right positioning block 702.

In the invention, the transmission device 8 comprises a driving wheel 801, the right end of a screw rod 703 penetrates through a right positioning block 702, and extend to its right side, the driving wheel 801 is fixedly sleeved at the right end of the lead screw 703, the right side of the housing 2 is movably connected with two driven shafts 802 symmetrical about the center line of the right side of the housing 2 through a pin shaft, the surface of the front driven shaft 802 is fixedly sleeved with a driven wheel 803, the driven wheel 803 is in transmission connection with the driving wheel 801 through a belt, the surfaces of the two driven shafts 802 are fixedly sleeved with transmission teeth 804, the two transmission teeth 804 are mutually engaged, the right end of the rotating shaft 601 penetrates through the right side of the inner wall of the housing 2 and extends to the outside thereof, the right end of the rotating shaft 601 is fixedly sleeved with sector teeth 805, the sector teeth 805 are engaged with the transmission teeth 804 at the same side thereof, and the unidirectional travel movement of the sliding block 704 between the two ends of the transmission track 701 can just drive the sector gear to rotate 75 degrees around the rotating shaft.

In the invention, one end of the sector tooth 805 is embedded with a torsion spring, the torsion spring is movably sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft 601, one end of the torsion spring is embedded on the right side of the shell 2, and the torsion spring not only can help the dust collection cover 602 to reset, but also can reduce the force required by the reset of the extrusion spring 710 and avoid the damage of hardware equipment.

In the invention, the collecting device 9 comprises a collecting pipe 901, the left end of the collecting pipe 901 is fixedly connected and communicated with a conical mask 709, one end of the collecting pipe 901 penetrates through the left end of the shell 2 and extends into the shell, a filtering bin 902 is fixedly connected in the shell 2, the right end of the collecting pipe 901 is fixedly connected to the left end of the filtering bin 902, a water filtering bin 903 and an air suction pump 904 are fixedly connected in the shell 2, the filtering bin 902, the water filtering bin 903 and the air suction pump 904 are sequentially and fixedly connected and communicated through a straight pipe 905, and the output end of the air suction pump 904 penetrates through the right side of the inner wall of the shell 2 and extends to the outside.

In the invention, a metal filter screen and an asbestos screen are fixedly sleeved in the filter bin 902, the number of the metal filter screens is three, the number of the asbestos screen is two, and the three layers of metal filter screens and the two layers of asbestos screen are sequentially stacked from left to right.

When the dust collection cover 602 is unfolded to be parallel to the horizontal plane, the cone mouth cover 709 completely enters the accommodating groove 3 and is in sealing connection with the accommodating groove 3, at the moment, dust adsorbed by the dust collection cover 602 enters the collecting device 9 through the ground cleaning device 6 to the wall surface cleaning device 7, and the accommodating effect is realized.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a dust device of building engineering with convenient adjustment, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a shell (2) through bolts, the left side of the inner wall of the shell (2) is fixedly connected with a fixed block, the left side of the fixed block is provided with an accommodating groove (3), the right side of the inner wall of the accommodating groove (3) is fixedly inserted with a communicating pipe (4) communicated with the accommodating groove, the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the shell (2) are both provided with cover plate grooves (5), the right end of the communicating pipe (4) penetrates through the right side of the fixed block and extends into the cover plate grooves (5), and the right end of the communicating pipe (4) is movably connected with a ground cleaning device (6) communicated with the communicating pipe through an air;

the left part of the top surface of the shell (2) is movably connected with a wall surface cleaning device (7);

the right side of the shell (2) is movably connected with a transmission device (8), and the transmission device (8) is in transmission connection with the ground cleaning device (6) and the wall surface cleaning device (7);

the wall cleaning device is characterized in that a collecting device (9) is fixedly sleeved in the shell (2), and the collecting device (9) is fixedly connected and communicated with the wall cleaning device (7).

2. The dust device that building engineering used conveniently adjusted of claim 1, characterized in that: the floor cleaning device (6) comprises a rotating shaft (601), two ends of the rotating shaft (601) are movably inserted with the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the cover plate groove (5) respectively, a dust collection cover (602) is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft (601), the dust collection cover (602) is movably sleeved in the cover plate groove (5), and one side, opposite to the cover plate groove (5), of the dust collection cover (602) is fixedly connected and communicated with the communicating pipe (4) through an air pipe.

3. The dust device that building engineering used conveniently adjusted of claim 1, characterized in that: the wall surface cleaning device (7) comprises a transmission rail (701), the transmission rail (701) is welded at the middle part of the top surface of the shell (2), the left end and the right end of the transmission rail (701) are fixedly connected with positioning blocks (702), two sides, opposite to the positioning blocks (702), are movably connected with a screw rod (703) through bearings, the surface of the screw rod (703) is movably connected with a ball nut, a sliding block (704) is slidably connected in the transmission rail (701), the ball nut is embedded in the sliding block (704), the top end of the sliding block (704) is fixedly connected with a transmission belt (705), one end of the transmission belt (705) is fixedly connected with a swing arm (706), the front side and the rear side of the right part of the top surface of the shell (2) are welded with connecting plates (707), and the two connecting plates (707) are movably connected through a movable shaft, the one end activity of swing arm (706) is cup jointed the surface of loose axle (708), the top of swing arm (706) with the other end fixed connection of drive belt (705), the bottom surface welding of the swing arm (706) other end have with accomodate groove (3) matched with awl gauze mask (709).

4. The dust device that building engineering used conveniently adjusted of claim 3, characterized in that: an extrusion spring (710) is movably sleeved on the surface of the screw rod (703), one end of the extrusion spring (710) is fixedly connected with one end of the sliding block (704), and the other end of the extrusion spring (710) is fixedly connected with the right side of the positioning block (702).

5. The dust device that building engineering used conveniently adjusted of claim 1, characterized in that: the transmission device (8) comprises a driving wheel (801), the right end of the screw rod (703) penetrates through the positioning block (702) on the right side, and extends to the right side of the driving wheel, the driving wheel (801) is fixedly sleeved at the right end of the screw rod (703), the right side of the shell (2) is movably connected with two driven shafts (802) which are symmetrical relative to the center line of the right side of the shell (2) through a pin shaft, the surface of the driven shaft (802) at the front side is fixedly sleeved with a driven wheel (803), the driven wheel (803) is in transmission connection with the driving wheel (801) through a belt, transmission teeth (804) are fixedly sleeved on the surfaces of the two driven shafts (802), the right end of the rotating shaft (601) penetrates through the right side of the inner wall of the shell (2) and extends to the outside of the shell, the right end of the rotating shaft (601) is fixedly sleeved with sector teeth (805), and the sector teeth (805) are meshed with the transmission teeth (804) on the same side of the sector teeth.

6. The dust device that building engineering used conveniently adjusted of claim 5, characterized in that: the one end of fan-shaped tooth (805) is inlayed and is had the torsional spring, the surface at rotation axis (601) is cup jointed in the torsional spring activity, the one end of torsional spring is inlayed the right side of casing (2).

7. The dust device that building engineering used conveniently adjusted of claim 1, characterized in that: the collecting device (9) comprises a collecting pipe (901), the left end of the collecting pipe (901) is fixedly connected with and communicated with a conical mask (709), one end of the collecting pipe (901) penetrates through the left end of the shell (2) and extends to the inside of the shell, a filtering bin (902) is fixedly connected with the shell (2), the right end of the collecting pipe (901) is fixedly connected with the left end of the filtering bin (902), a water filtering bin (903) and an air suction pump (904) are fixedly connected with the shell (2) in the shell, the filtering bin (902) is fixedly connected with the water filtering bin (903) and the air suction pump (904) through straight pipes (905) in sequence and communicated with each other, and the output end of the air suction pump (904) penetrates through the right side of the inner wall of the shell (904) and extends to the outside of the shell.

8. The dust device that building engineering used conveniently adjusted of claim 7, characterized in that: the fixed cover in filter storehouse (902) has been connect with metal filter screen and asbestos otter board, the figure of metal filter screen is the three-layer, the figure of asbestos otter board is two-layer, the three-layer metal filter screen and two-layer the asbestos otter board is piled up from a left side to the right side in proper order.