CN111366199A

CN111366199A - Herbaceous coffee planting environment monitoring devices

Info

Publication number: CN111366199A
Application number: CN202010415002.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈国强; 莫亚丽
Original assignee: Farmers' Professional Cooperative For Coffee Planting In Puyi Township Ning'er County
Current assignee: Farmers' Professional Cooperative For Coffee Planting In Puyi Township Ning'er County
Priority date: 2020-05-15
Filing date: 2020-05-15
Publication date: 2020-07-03

Abstract

The invention provides a device for monitoring the planting environment of herbal coffee, and relates to the field of agricultural production monitoring. This environment monitoring device is planted to herbaceous coffee, including the anterior segment, the one end fixedly connected with spiral section of anterior segment, the other end fixedly connected with back end of spiral section, all be provided with between anterior segment and the spiral section, between spiral section and the back end and detect the ring, the middle part lateral wall of back end is provided with the handle, the other end fixedly connected with inferior valve of back end, the upper end of inferior valve is provided with the upper cover, the middle part of inferior valve is provided with the battery compartment, the upper portion inner wall fixedly connected with mainboard of inferior valve, the upper end of mainboard just is close to battery compartment fixedly connected with spliced pole, the upper wall middle part fixedly connected with sheetmetal of upper cover. Through the handle, can conveniently insert the landmass of monitoring with the device, increase the quantity of spiral section simultaneously, increase the quantity that detects the ring simultaneously, can monitor different degree of depth soil humiture.

Description

Herbaceous coffee planting environment monitoring devices

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of agricultural production monitoring, in particular to a herbaceous coffee planting environment monitoring device.

Background

The herbal coffei is a wild plant of the Rutaceae growing under the Brazilian woody coffee tree in the long run, and the Suizhi Daochi makes a 'body-building tea-supplementing' tribute by the fruit of Suizhi Daochi and gives Suizhi Daochi as a royal tribute by the inventor of China as early as 1400 years, and becomes a royal secret recipe and is lost. The herbaceous coffee is completely comparable with woody coffee and has obvious advantages. The herbaceous coffee has short growth period, low requirement on planting environment, high yield, low cost and quick harvest, and the herbaceous coffee is far from the same as woody coffee.

The growth environment of the herbaceous coffee is monitored by adopting the environment monitoring equipment, and the herbaceous coffee is scientifically planted, so that the yield of the coffee is improved. The existing monitoring device generally buries the lower end into the soil, is small in size, and cannot monitor the temperature and humidity of the soil at various depths.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a herbaceous coffee planting environment monitoring device, which solves the problem that the existing environment monitoring equipment cannot monitor different depths of soil.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a herbaceous coffee planting environment monitoring device comprises a front section, wherein a spiral section is fixedly connected to one end of the front section, a rear section is fixedly connected to the other end of the spiral section, detection rings are arranged between the front section and the spiral section, between the spiral section and the rear section, a handle is arranged on the side wall of the middle of the rear section, a lower casing is fixedly connected to the other end of the rear section, an upper cover is arranged at the upper end of the lower casing, a battery bin is arranged in the middle of the lower casing, a main board is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper part of the lower casing, connecting columns are fixedly connected to the upper end of the main board close to the battery bin, the number of the connecting columns is four, metal sheets are fixedly connected to the middle of the upper wall of the upper cover, connecting rings are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the metal sheets, the metal sheets are electrically connected with the innermost connecting rings, and antennas are fixedly, the antenna is electrically connected with the connecting ring on the outermost side.

Preferably, the lower extreme of inferior valve is provided with first linkage segment, the one end threaded connection of first linkage segment and back end, the upper end of inferior valve is provided with the second linkage segment.

Preferably, the bottom of battery compartment is provided with first spring, the middle part lateral wall fixedly connected with connecting rod of battery compartment, the other end of connecting rod and the inner wall fixed connection of inferior valve.

Preferably, the upper end middle part fixedly connected with photo resistance of upper cover, photo resistance and two middle go-between electric connection, the upper end of upper cover just is in photo resistance's outside fixedly connected with window.

Preferably, the lower extreme of upper cover is provided with the third linkage segment, the upper end of third linkage segment is provided with first sealing washer, third linkage segment and second linkage segment threaded connection.

Preferably, the spliced pole includes the base, the inside of base is provided with the second spring, the upper end of base is run through and is provided with the ejector pin and extend into the base inside, second spring one end supports the base, the other end of second spring supports the ejector pin.

Preferably, the upper end and the lower end of the detection ring are provided with second sealing rings when the detection ring is fixedly connected, the detection ring comprises a frame, and the frame is symmetrically provided with a humidity sensitive resistor and a thermistor respectively.

Preferably, the middle part lateral wall fixedly connected with connecting piece of back end, the lower extreme of connecting piece is run through and is provided with pivot and runs through the handle, the other end up end fixedly connected with magnet of handle.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides a device for monitoring a planting environment of herbal coffee. The method has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, the handle is horizontally pulled open, the front end of the handle is inserted into a land to be monitored, and the handle is rotated, so that the spiral section and soil act during rotation, the device is embedded underground, the operation is simple and convenient, and the device can be quickly placed.

2. The invention is provided with the photosensitive resistor, the humidity-sensitive resistor and the thermistor, can detect the illumination intensity and the temperature and humidity of soil, the humidity-sensitive resistor and the thermistor feed back electric signals to the mainboard, and the photosensitive resistor feeds back the electric signals to the mainboard and sends the information through the antenna.

3. According to the invention, the number of the spiral sections is increased, and the number of the detection rings is increased, so that the temperature and humidity of soil at different depths can be monitored.

4. According to the invention, the first sealing ring and the second sealing ring are arranged, and the lower shell and the upper cover are connected, so that the waterproofness of the device is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an overall schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the lower case of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side cross-sectional view of the upper cover of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the interior of the upper cover of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connecting column of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the joint of the detection ring of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 1;

fig. 8 is a schematic view of the detection ring structure of the present invention.

Wherein, 1, a front section; 2. a detection ring; 3. a helical section; 4. a rear section; 5. a lower case; 6. an upper cover; 7. a battery compartment; 8. a first spring; 9. a first connection section; 10. a connecting rod; 11. a main board; 12. a second connection section; 13. connecting columns; 14. a third connection section; 15. a first seal ring; 16. a window; 17. a connecting ring; 18. a metal sheet; 19. a photoresistor; 20. an antenna; 21. a base; 22. a second spring; 23. a top rod; 24. a second seal ring; 25. a connecting member; 26. a rotating shaft; 27. a handle; 28. a magnet; 29. a humidity sensitive resistor; 30. a frame; 31. a thermistor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example (b):

as shown in fig. 1-8, an embodiment of the present invention provides a device for monitoring a planting environment of herbal coffee, including a front section 1, a spiral section 3 fixedly connected to one end of the front section 1, a rear section 4 fixedly connected to the other end of the spiral section 3, detection rings 2 disposed between the front section 1 and the spiral section 3, between the spiral section 3, and between the spiral section 3 and the rear section 4, for increasing the number of the spiral section 3 and detecting temperature and humidity at different depths of soil, a handle 27 disposed on a middle side wall of the rear section 4, a lower casing 5 fixedly connected to the other end of the rear section 4, an upper cover 6 disposed on an upper end of the lower casing 5, a battery compartment 7 disposed in a middle portion of the lower casing 5, a main board 11 fixedly connected to an upper end of the main board 11 and close to the battery compartment 7, and having four connection posts 13, a metal sheet 18 fixedly connected to a middle portion of an upper wall of the upper cover 6, and connection rings 17 fixedly connected to outer sides of the, the metal sheet 18 is electrically connected to the innermost connection ring 17, the antenna 20 is fixedly connected to the upper wall of the upper cover 6 and outside the connection ring 17, and the antenna 20 is electrically connected to the outermost connection ring 17.

The lower end of the lower shell 5 is provided with a first connecting section 9, the first connecting section 9 is in threaded connection with one end of the rear section 4, the upper end of the lower shell 5 is provided with a second connecting section 12, the bottom of the battery bin 7 is provided with a first spring 8, the middle side wall of the battery bin 7 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 10, the other end of the connecting rod 10 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the lower shell 5, the middle part of the upper end of the upper cover 6 is fixedly connected with a photosensitive resistor 19, current carriers generated by illumination all participate in conduction, drift motion is performed under the action of an external electric field, electrons rush to the positive electrode of a power supply, and holes rush to the negative electrode of the power supply, so that the resistance value of the photosensitive resistor 19 is rapidly reduced, the photosensitive resistor 19 is electrically connected with two connecting rings 17 in the middle, the upper end of the upper cover 6 is fixedly connected with a window 16 outside the photosensitive resistor 19, the lower end of the upper cover 6 is provided, the third connecting section 14 is in threaded connection with the second connecting section 12, the connecting column 13 comprises a base 21, a second spring 22 is arranged inside the base 21, an ejector rod 23 penetrates through the upper end of the base 21 and extends into the base 21, one end of the second spring 22 abuts against the base 21, the other end of the second spring 22 abuts against the ejector rod 23, a second sealing ring 24 is arranged at each of the upper end and the lower end of the detection ring 2 when the detection ring 2 is connected and fixed, a first sealing ring 15 and a second sealing ring 24 are arranged, the waterproofness of the device is improved, the detection ring 2 comprises a frame 30, a humidity sensitive resistor 29 and a thermistor 31 are symmetrically arranged on the frame 30, the thermistor 31 is typically characterized by being sensitive to temperature and showing different resistance values at different temperatures, the humidity sensitive resistor 29 is formed by absorbing moisture in air by a humidity sensitive material, the resistance value of the humidity sensitive resistor 29 is changed, a connecting piece 25 is, the lower end of the connecting piece 25 is provided with a rotating shaft 26 in a penetrating way, the rotating shaft 26 penetrates through a handle 27, the upper end of the handle 27 is provided with a groove, the pest catching device can be hung at the handle 27, and the upper end face of the other end of the handle 27 is fixedly connected with a magnet 28.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the upper cover 6 is rotated and taken down, the battery is placed in the battery bin 7, the negative pole of the battery is in contact with the first spring 8, the upper cover 6 is covered, the positive pole of the battery is aligned with the metal sheet 18, the upper cover 6 is rotated and screwed, the connecting column 13 is in contact with the connecting ring 17 at the moment, the ejector rod 23 is in full contact with the connecting ring 17 under the action of the second spring 22, the handle 27 is horizontally pulled open, the front end 1 is inserted into a land block to be monitored, the spiral section 3 is rotated and acted with soil, the device is embedded underground, the detection ring 2 is in contact with the soil, the humidity sensitive resistor 29 and the thermal sensitive resistor 31 feed back electric signals to the mainboard 11, and the photo sensitive resistor 19 feeds back electric signals to the mainboard 11 and sends information through the antenna 20.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a herbaceous coffee plants environmental monitoring device, includes anterior segment (1), its characterized in that: the detection device is characterized in that one end of the front section (1) is fixedly connected with a spiral section (3), the other end of the spiral section (3) is fixedly connected with a rear section (4), detection rings (2) are respectively arranged between the front section (1) and the spiral section (3), between the spiral sections (3) and the rear section (4), a handle (27) is arranged on the side wall of the middle part of the rear section (4), a lower casing (5) is fixedly connected with the other end of the rear section (4), an upper cover (6) is arranged at the upper end of the lower casing (5), a battery compartment (7) is arranged at the middle part of the lower casing (5), a main board (11) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the upper part of the lower casing (5), connecting columns (13) are fixedly connected with the upper end of the main board (11) and close to the battery compartment (7), the number of the connecting columns is four, the antenna comprises an upper cover (6), connecting rings (17) are fixedly connected to the outer side of a metal sheet (18) of the upper cover (6), the number of the connecting rings is four, the metal sheet (18) is electrically connected with the innermost connecting ring (17), an antenna (20) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting ring (17) of the upper cover (6), and the antenna (20) is electrically connected with the outermost connecting ring (17).

2. The herbaceous coffee planting environment monitoring device of claim 1, wherein: the lower extreme of inferior valve (5) is provided with first linkage segment (9), the one end threaded connection of first linkage segment (9) and back end (4), the upper end of inferior valve (5) is provided with second linkage segment (12).

3. The herbaceous coffee planting environment monitoring device of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of battery compartment (7) is provided with first spring (8), the middle part lateral wall fixedly connected with connecting rod (10) of battery compartment (7), the other end of connecting rod (10) and the inner wall fixed connection of inferior valve (5).

4. The herbaceous coffee planting environment monitoring device of claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a light-sensitive resistor (17) is fixed connection with upper end middle part of upper cover (6), light-sensitive resistor (19) and two go-between (17) electric connection in the middle of, the upper end of upper cover (6) just is at light-sensitive resistor (19) outside fixedly connected with window (16).

5. The herbaceous coffee planting environment monitoring device of claim 1, wherein: the lower extreme of upper cover (6) is provided with third linkage segment (14), the upper end of third linkage segment (14) is provided with first sealing washer (15), third linkage segment (14) and second linkage segment (12) threaded connection.

6. The herbaceous coffee planting environment monitoring device of claim 1, wherein: spliced pole (13) include base (21), the inside of base (21) is provided with second spring (22), the upper end of base (21) is run through and is provided with ejector pin (23) and extend into inside base (21), second spring (22) one end supports base (21), the other end of second spring (22) supports ejector pin (23).

7. The herbaceous coffee planting environment monitoring device of claim 1, wherein: the upper end and the lower end of the detection ring (2) are provided with second sealing rings (24) when the detection ring (2) is fixedly connected, the detection ring (2) comprises a frame (30), and a humidity sensitive resistor (29) and a thermistor (31) are respectively arranged on the frame (30) in a symmetrical mode.

8. The herbaceous coffee planting environment monitoring device of claim 1, wherein: the middle side wall of the rear section (4) is fixedly connected with a connecting piece (25), the lower end of the connecting piece (25) penetrates through a rotating shaft (26) and the rotating shaft (26) penetrates through a handle (27), and the upper end face of the other end of the handle (27) is fixedly connected with a magnet (28).