CN111362183A

CN111362183A - Device for hoisting filler of lysimeter

Info

Publication number: CN111362183A
Application number: CN202010183155.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 樊景森; 刘跃斌; 朱雪凝; 浑凌云
Original assignee: Hebei University of Engineering
Current assignee: Hebei University of Engineering
Priority date: 2020-03-16
Filing date: 2020-03-16
Publication date: 2020-07-03

Abstract

The invention provides a device for hoisting a filling material of an lysimeter, which belongs to the technical field of hydrological monitoring and comprises a supporting component, a box body, a turnover component, a driving component and a control component, wherein the supporting component is used for supporting on the ground and can move, the supporting component can stretch in the vertical direction, the box body is arranged in the supporting component and is used for accommodating the filling material of the lysimeter, the height of the box body is adjusted by means of the supporting component, one end of the turnover component is fixedly connected with the box body, the other end of the turnover component is rotatably connected with the supporting component, the turnover component is used for driving the box body to turn over, the driving component is arranged on the supporting component and is used for driving the turnover component to rotate, and the control component is arranged on the. The device for hoisting the filler of the lysimeter provided by the invention has the technical effects of keeping the filler stable, ensuring good stability of the box body, preventing the filler from being spilled and avoiding potential safety hazards.

Description

Device for hoisting filler of lysimeter

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of hydrological monitoring, and particularly relates to a device for hoisting a filler of an lysimeter.

Background

The lysimeter is a large-scale instrument for researching the processes of infiltration, surface runoff, subsurface runoff, evapotranspiration and the like in hydrologic circulation. In plain areas, the filling object in the lysimeter cylinder is mainly to dig the whole soil column for filling, but in karst areas, the soil is less, and the lower part is basically composed of rocks, so that the filling of the whole rock column is difficult, and only broken stones or stones can be utilized for simulation. When the lysimeter is built, fillers such as broken stones, stones or soil need to be filled into the barrel, and a crane needs to be used for hoisting in places where the machine cannot directly reach. However, in the process of pouring out the filler from the bucket, the bucket is suspended without a pivot, the filler cannot be poured out, if the bucket is placed beside the barrel to be poured, the bucket is easy to shake left and right during pouring out, the barrel of the lysimeter can be easily collided, the barrel is damaged, the filler is easy to spill out, a large amount of workers are needed to clean the filler in the later period, the bucket needs to be stably held by a plurality of people to ensure that the filler can be stably poured out during hoisting, the labor cost is increased, and safety accidents are easily caused.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a device for hoisting a filling material of an lysimeter, and aims to solve the technical problems that a bucket is unstable when the filling material is poured into a cylinder, and the filling material is easy to spill.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the device for hoisting the filler of the lysimeter comprises a supporting component, a box body, a turnover component, a driving component and a control component, wherein the supporting component is used for supporting on the ground and is movable, and the supporting component can stretch in the vertical direction; the box body is arranged in the support component and used for containing a filling material of the lysimeter, and the height of the box body is adjusted by means of the support component; the two groups of overturning assemblies are respectively arranged on two sides of the box body, one end of each overturning assembly, which is close to the box body, is fixedly connected with the box body, one end of each overturning assembly, which is close to the supporting assembly, is rotatably connected with the supporting assembly, and the overturning assemblies are used for driving the box body to overturn; the driving assembly is arranged on the supporting assembly and used for driving the overturning assembly to rotate; the control assembly is arranged on the supporting assembly and used for controlling the driving assembly and the supporting assembly to act to push the supporting assembly and enable the box body to be arranged above the lysimeter barrel body, the box body is driven to turn over by the driving assembly, and the filler in the box body falls into the barrel body.

As another embodiment of the application, the supporting assembly comprises two groups of supporting legs, telescopic columns and supporting frames, and walking wheels are arranged at the bottom ends of the supporting legs; the two groups of telescopic columns are vertically arranged at the upper ends of the two groups of supporting legs respectively, the telescopic columns can be stretched in the vertical direction, and the telescopic columns are controlled by the control assembly; the support frame is the U type, locates two sets of the upper end of flexible post, the height of support frame is with the help of flexible post is adjusted.

As another embodiment of the present application, the turnover assembly includes a rotating rod and a first gear, one end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the side portion of the box body, and the other end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the support assembly, and the rotating rod is used for driving the box body to turn over; the first gear is fixedly arranged on the rotating rod and is coaxial with the rotating rod.

As another embodiment of this application, the box upper end is equipped with the opening the inside activity of box is equipped with the interior chamber of a plurality of different volumes, and each the upper end of interior chamber all articulates there is the apron, the apron is used for the closing cap interior chamber, interior chamber is pegged graft in the box.

As another embodiment of the present application, the driving assembly includes a driving motor, a rotating shaft, a second gear and a chain, the driving motor is disposed on the supporting assembly, and the driving motor is controlled by the control assembly; one end of the rotating shaft is connected with the power output end of the driving motor, and the other end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the supporting component and is rotatably connected with the supporting component; the second gear is fixedly arranged at the inner end of the rotating shaft and is coaxial with the rotating shaft, and the second gear is arranged in a vertical plane in alignment with the first gear; the chain is wrapped on the second gear and the first gear, power acting on the second gear is transmitted to the first gear through the chain, and the transmission ratio of the second gear to the first gear is smaller than 1.

As another embodiment of the present application, the control assembly includes a control unit and a mobile terminal, the control unit is disposed on the supporting assembly and is used for controlling the driving assembly and the supporting assembly to operate, and the control unit is provided with a wireless communication module; the mobile terminal is also provided with a wireless communication module, the mobile terminal is in wireless connection with the control unit, and the mobile terminal is used for controlling the driving assembly and the supporting assembly to act.

As another embodiment of this application, be equipped with GPS orientation module in the box, GPS orientation module with control assembly electric connection, GPS orientation module is used for gathering the positional information of box.

As another embodiment of the application, a power supply assembly is arranged on the box body, the power supply assembly comprises a plurality of solar panels, a controller and a storage battery, the plurality of solar panels are sequentially connected in series and are all arranged on the outer wall of the box body, and the solar panels are used for collecting solar energy; the input end of the controller is connected with the output end of the solar panel and is used for converting solar energy into electric energy and outputting the electric energy; the input of battery is connected the output of controller, the output of battery is connected the input of controller, the battery is used for storing the electric energy and is used for to drive assembly with the support assembly power supply.

As another embodiment of the present application, a driver is disposed on a side of the cover plate, the driver is used for driving the cover plate to rotate, and the driver is controlled by the control assembly.

As another embodiment of this application, flexible post is electric telescopic handle, electric telescopic handle's flexible length is controlled by control assembly.

The device for hoisting the filler of the lysimeter provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that: compared with the prior art, the device for hoisting the filler of the lysimeter, disclosed by the invention, has the technical effects that the filler of the lysimeter is filled in the box body, the supporting component is pushed and placed above the barrel body of the lysimeter, the box body is driven to turn over by virtue of the driving component, the driving component and the supporting component are controlled to act by the control component, so that the filler in the box body falls into the barrel body, the filler cannot spill out in the box body moving process, the technical problems that a bucket is unstable when the filler is poured into the barrel body and the filler is easy to spill out are solved, the stability of the box body is kept stable, the filler cannot spill out, and no potential safety hazard exists.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed for the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for hoisting a filler of a lysimeter according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of an apparatus for loading a filler of a lysimeter according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a top view of an apparatus for hoisting a filler of a lysimeter according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an electrical control block diagram of a device for hoisting a filler of a lysimeter according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a support assembly; 11. a support leg; 12. a telescopic column; 13. a support frame; 14. a traveling wheel; 2. a box body; 21. an inner chamber; 22. a cover plate; 23. a GPS positioning module; 24. a driver; 3. a turnover assembly; 31. rotating the rod; 32. a first gear; 4. a drive assembly; 41. a drive motor; 42. a rotating shaft; 43. a second gear; 44. a chain; 5. a control component; 51. a control unit; 52. a mobile terminal; 6. a power supply assembly; 61. a solar panel; 62. a controller; 63. and (4) a storage battery.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantageous effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4 together, a device for hoisting a filler of a lysimeter according to the present invention will now be described. The device for hoisting the filler of the lysimeter comprises a supporting component 1, a box body 2, a turnover component 3, a driving component 4 and a control component 5, wherein the supporting component 1 is used for supporting on the ground and can move, and the supporting component 1 can stretch in the vertical direction; the box body 2 is arranged in the support component 1 and used for containing the filler of the lysimeter, and the height of the box body 2 is adjusted by means of the support component 1; the two groups of overturning assemblies 3 are respectively arranged on two sides of the box body 2, one end, close to the box body 2, of each overturning assembly 3 is fixedly connected with the box body 2, one end, close to the supporting assembly 1, of each overturning assembly 3 is rotatably connected with the supporting assembly 1, and the overturning assemblies 3 are used for driving the box body 2 to overturn; the driving component 4 is arranged on the supporting component 1 and is used for driving the overturning component 3 to rotate; the control component 5 is arranged on the supporting component 1 and used for controlling the driving component 4 and the supporting component 1 to move, pushing the supporting component 1 and enabling the box body 2 to be arranged above the barrel body of the lysimeter, and driving the box body 2 to turn over by means of the driving component 4, so that the filler in the box body 2 falls into the barrel body.

Compared with the prior art, the device for hoisting the filler of the lysimeter has the technical effects that the filler of the lysimeter is filled in the box body 2, the supporting component 1 is pushed to move, the box body 2 is arranged above the lysimeter cylinder body, the box body 2 is driven to turn over by the driving component 4, the driving component 4 and the supporting component 1 are controlled to act by the control component 5, so that the filler in the box body 2 falls into the cylinder body, the filler cannot spill out in the process of moving the box body 2, the technical problems that a bucket is unstable when the filler is poured into the cylinder body and the filler is easy to spill out are solved, the filler is kept stable, the box body 2 is good in stability, the filler cannot spill out, and no potential safety hazard exists.

Specifically, box 2 is upper end open-ended box cuboid structure, and 2 inside fillings that are used for splendid attire lysimeter of box are filled the operation in order to avoid filling many times, set up the capacity that box 2 will be more than or equal to lysimeter barrel, and the operation is once just once can make the filling in the barrel fill the completion, can improve operating efficiency like this. Supporting component 1 is used for supporting or bearing box 2, and supporting component 1's middle part is arranged in to box 2, drives upset subassembly 3 through drive assembly 4 and rotates, and then can drive box 2 around the upset of upset subassembly 3, pours the filler in the box 2 into to the lysimeter barrel. The control assembly 5 is provided with a control switch, the start and stop of the driving assembly 4 and the telescopic height of the supporting assembly 1 can be controlled, and the supporting height of the box body 2 can be adjusted.

Still be connected with the reduction gear at drive assembly 4's power take off end, the reduction gear can carry out the speed reduction to the power that drive assembly 4 exported, then drives the action of upset subassembly 3 again for the drive box 2 of upset subassembly 3 can even low-speed makes box 2 remain stable at the upset in-process.

As a specific embodiment of the device for hoisting the filler of the lysimeter provided by the invention, please refer to fig. 1 to 4, the support assembly 1 comprises two groups of support legs 11, two telescopic columns 12 and two support frames 13, and the bottom ends of the support legs 11 are provided with traveling wheels 14; the two groups of telescopic columns 12 are vertically arranged at the upper ends of the two groups of supporting legs 11 respectively, the telescopic columns 12 can be stretched in the vertical direction, and the telescopic columns 12 are controlled by the control assembly 5; the support frame 13 is U-shaped and is arranged at the upper ends of the two groups of telescopic columns 12, and the height of the support frame 13 is adjusted by means of the telescopic columns 12.

In a specific embodiment, walking wheel 14 is four, can support landing leg 11 and remove, landing leg 11 is the U type, U type opening is downward, all be equipped with walking wheel 14 in landing leg 11's bottom, flexible post 12 can stretch out and draw back, flexible length can be controlled through control assembly 5, support frame 13 also is the U type, support frame 13 is transversely placed, support frame 13 is placed in to box 2 is inside, two sets of flexible posts 12 are to support frame 13 ejection simultaneously, support frame 13 and box 2 rise simultaneously and descend.

As a specific embodiment of the device for hoisting the loading material of the lysimeter provided by the present invention, please refer to fig. 1 to 4, the turning assembly 3 includes a rotating rod 31 and a first gear 32, one end of the rotating rod 31 is fixedly connected with the side of the box body 2, the other end is rotatably connected with the supporting assembly 1, the rotating rod 31 is used for driving the box body 2 to turn; the first gear 32 is fixed to the rotating rod 31 and is disposed coaxially with the rotating rod 31. Dwang 31 can rotate on supporting component 1, rotates through 4 drive dwang 31 of drive assembly, and then can drive box 2 and rotate, makes box 2 turn on one's side, and the filler in box 2 will be emptyd to in the barrel of lysimeter, contactless between box 2 and the barrel, and the filler does not spill, and box 2 remains stable. The first gear 32 is coaxial with the rotating rod 31, the driving component 4 drives the first gear 32 to rotate, and the first gear 32 drives the rotating rod 31 to rotate, so as to drive the box body 2 to rotate.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, an opening is formed in an upper end of the box body 2, a plurality of inner chambers 21 with different volumes are movably arranged in the box body 2, an upper end of each inner chamber 21 is hinged to a cover plate 22, the cover plate 22 is used for sealing the inner chambers 21, and the inner chambers 21 are inserted into the box body 2. The opening is used for containing the filling materials of the lysimeter in the box body 2, the inner chamber 21 in the box body 2 can also contain the filling materials, the advantage is that one or more inner chambers 21 can be selected arbitrarily to contain and use, the filling materials with the required volume can be filled into the inner chamber 21, when other inner chambers 21 are not required to be used, the cover plate 22 can be used for sealing the inner chambers, and only one or more inner chambers 21 are used. With 2 inner space of box modularization management, can furthest's use box 2, avoid only using few small-size filler, just with 2 splendid attire of box, the problem of the 2 inner spaces of extravagant box. When all the inner chambers 21 are used, all the covers 22 may be opened.

The inner chamber 21 and the box body 2 are detachably connected, the inner chamber 21 can be drawn out from the box body 2 for independent use, filling materials of the lysimeter are filled into the inner chamber 21, and after the filling materials are filled, the inner chamber 21 is placed in the box body 2, so that the use and the management are convenient. The inner chamber 21 is just as a small compartment capable of containing the filler. At the same time, the inner chamber 21 is not needed, and the box body 2 can be directly used for containing the filler.

As a specific embodiment of the device for hoisting the filler of the lysimeter provided by the present invention, please refer to fig. 1 to 4, the driving assembly 4 includes a driving motor 41, a rotating shaft 42, a second gear 43 and a chain 44, the driving motor 41 is disposed on the supporting assembly 1, and the driving motor 41 is controlled by the control assembly 5; one end of the rotating shaft 42 is connected with the power output end of the driving motor 41, and the other end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the supporting component 1 and is rotatably connected with the supporting component 1; the second gear 43 is fixedly arranged at the inner end of the rotating shaft 42 and is coaxial with the rotating shaft 42, and the second gear 43 is aligned with the first gear 32 in the vertical plane; the chain 44 is wrapped around the second gear 43 and the first gear 32, the power acting on the second gear 43 is transmitted to the first gear 32 through the chain 44, and the transmission ratio of the second gear 43 to the first gear 32 is less than 1. Since the first gear 32 drives the casing 2 to rotate, the lower the rotation speed of the casing 2, the more stable the rotation speed is, the larger the diameter of the first gear 32 is, and the smaller the diameter of the second gear 43 is, the transmission ratio is less than 1.

The power output direction of the driving assembly 4 is: the driving motor 41 → the rotating shaft 42 → the second gear 43 → the chain 44 → the first gear 32 → the rotating lever 31 → the case 2, a through hole is provided in the support frame 13 of the support unit 1, the rotating shaft 42 is rotatably inserted through the through hole, the second gear 43 is provided at the other end of the rotating shaft 42, and the second gear 43 is provided coaxially with the rotating shaft 42.

In one embodiment, a reducer is connected to the power output end of the driving motor 41, and the power output end of the reducer is connected to the rotating shaft 42, so that the rotating shaft 42 can be decelerated to generate low-speed rotation.

Specifically, the driving motor 41 may be a reduction motor, so that a low-speed rotation speed can be output, and the purpose of reduction can be achieved without using a reducer.

As a specific embodiment of the device for hoisting the filler of the lysimeter provided by the present invention, please refer to fig. 1 to 4, the control assembly 5 includes a control unit 51 and a mobile terminal 52, the control unit 51 is disposed on the support assembly 1 and is used for controlling the actions of the driving assembly 4 and the support assembly 1, and the control unit 51 is provided with a wireless communication module; the mobile terminal 52 is also provided with a wireless communication module, the mobile terminal 52 is wirelessly connected with the control unit 51, and the mobile terminal 52 is used for controlling the driving assembly 4 and the supporting assembly 1 to move. The control unit 51 is provided with a control switch which can control the start and stop of the driving motor 41 and the telescopic length of the telescopic column 12, and further can control the turning angle and the lifting height of the box body 2. The wireless communication module is a GPRS wireless communication module, wireless real-time communication can be achieved between the wireless communication module and the mobile terminal 52, the drive component 4 and the support component 1 can be controlled to act on the mobile terminal 52, the mobile terminal 52 and the control unit 51 can be controlled simultaneously, one medium can be selected for control, manual work can be controlled without going to the site, and control is convenient.

As a specific embodiment of the device for hoisting the filler of the lysimeter provided by the invention, please refer to fig. 1 to 4, a GPS positioning module 23 is arranged in the box body 2, the GPS positioning module 23 is electrically connected with the control component 5, the GPS positioning module 23 is used for collecting the position information of the box body 2, the GPS positioning module 23 sends the position information to the control unit 51, the control unit 51 sends the position information to the mobile terminal 52, and a worker can observe the position information on the mobile terminal 52 according to the position located by the GPS positioning module 23, so as to grasp the current or historical position, and track the position information by the worker. The GPS positioning module 23 is a position positioning device in the prior art, and can also be purchased directly from the market.

As a specific embodiment of the device for hoisting the filler of the lysimeter provided by the invention, please refer to fig. 1 to 4, a power supply assembly 6 is arranged on a box body 2, the power supply assembly 6 comprises a plurality of solar cell panels 61, a controller 62 and a storage battery 63, the plurality of solar cell panels 61 are sequentially connected in series and are all arranged on the outer wall of the box body 2, and the solar cell panels 61 are used for collecting solar energy; the input end of the controller 62 is connected with the output end of the solar panel 61, and is used for converting solar energy into electric energy and outputting the electric energy; the input end of the storage battery 63 is connected with the output end of the controller 62, the output end of the storage battery 63 is connected with the input end of the controller 62, and the storage battery 63 is used for storing electric energy and supplying power to the driving assembly 4 and the supporting assembly 1. Through the electric energy of battery 63, can be for driving motor 41 and flexible post 12 power supply to in pouring the filler in box 2 into the lysimeter barrel, different municipal power just can satisfy the operation, convenient to use, the manipulation is nimble, adopts the battery 63 of self just can supply power.

In this embodiment, the battery 63 is a lithium ion battery, the solar cell panel 61 is made of a polysilicon material, and the lithium sulfur battery is used for storing up redundant power, so that the power can be supplied to the driving assembly 4 and the supporting assembly 1, the driving assembly 4 and the supporting assembly 1 can supply stable power continuously, the service time is long, and the use is convenient. The polycrystalline silicon material is an electronic information base material of semiconductor devices such as modern artificial intelligence, automatic control, information processing, photoelectric conversion and the like, has great effect in the field of solar power generation, can improve the photoelectric conversion efficiency of the solar cell, and reduces the production cost. The controller 62 is a product in the prior art, and can convert solar energy into electric energy and output the electric energy to other equipment, and a control switch is arranged on the controller 62 and can control the starting and stopping of the electric energy.

The support frame 13 is provided with an illumination assembly, the illumination assembly is electrically connected with the storage battery 63, and the illumination assembly can provide electric energy for the illumination assembly.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, as an embodiment of the device for hoisting a loading material of a lysimeter, a driver 24 is disposed at a side of a cover plate 22, the driver 24 is used for driving the cover plate 22 to rotate, and the driver 24 is controlled by a control assembly 5. The storage battery 63 also supplies power to the driver 24, the driver 24 is an electric telescopic rod, and after being electrified, the electric telescopic rod can linearly stretch out and draw back, so that the rotation of the cover plate 22 is controlled, and after the cover plate 22 rotates, the upper port of the inner chamber 21 can be opened or closed.

As a specific embodiment of the device for hoisting the filler of the lysimeter provided by the present invention, please refer to fig. 1 to 4, the telescopic column 12 is an electric telescopic rod, the telescopic length of the electric telescopic rod is controlled by the control component 5, and when the electric telescopic rod is inconvenient to implement, the existing electric push rod can be used for replacement.

The operating principle of the invention is that firstly, the box body 2 of the invention is filled with the filler, the support component 1 is manually pushed according to the current position of the lysimeter, the barrel is positioned above the barrel of the lysimeter, the drive component 4 is started through the manual operation control component 5, the drive component 4 generates power to be output to the turnover component 3, the turnover component 3 drives the box body 2, the box body 2 turns over around the turnover component 3, and then the filler in the box body 2 is poured into the barrel of the lysimeter; after pouring, the driving assembly 4 and the overturning assembly 3 are controlled through the control assembly 5 again, so that the position of the box body 2 is reset, and finally the supporting assembly 1 is pushed to a position far away from the lysimeter.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a device for evaporating and permeating appearance filler hoist and mount which characterized in that includes:

the supporting component is used for supporting on the ground and is movable, and the supporting component is telescopic in the vertical direction;

the box body is arranged in the support component and used for containing a filling material of the lysimeter, and the height of the box body is adjusted by means of the support component;

the two groups of overturning assemblies are respectively arranged on two sides of the box body, one end of each overturning assembly, which is close to the box body, is fixedly connected with the box body, one end of each overturning assembly, which is close to the supporting assembly, is rotatably connected with the supporting assembly, and the overturning assemblies are used for driving the box body to overturn;

the driving assembly is arranged on the supporting assembly and used for driving the overturning assembly to rotate; and

the control assembly is arranged on the supporting assembly and used for controlling the driving assembly and the supporting assembly to act to push the supporting assembly and enable the box body to be arranged above the lysimeter barrel body, the box body is driven to turn over by the driving assembly, and the filler in the box body falls into the barrel body.

2. The apparatus for loading a filler of an lysimeter according to claim 1, wherein said support assembly comprises:

the two groups of supporting legs are provided, and walking wheels are arranged at the bottom ends of the supporting legs;

the two groups of telescopic columns are vertically arranged at the upper ends of the two groups of supporting legs respectively, the telescopic columns can be stretched in the vertical direction, and the telescopic columns are controlled by the control assembly; and

the support frame is U type, locates two sets of the upper end of flexible post, the height of support frame is with the help of flexible post is adjusted.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the turnover assembly comprises:

one end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with the side part of the box body, the other end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected with the supporting component, and the rotating rod is used for driving the box body to turn over; and

the first gear is fixedly arranged on the rotating rod and is coaxial with the rotating rod.

4. The device for hoisting the filler of the lysimeter according to claim 1, wherein an opening is formed in the upper end of the box body, a plurality of inner chambers with different volumes are movably arranged in the box body, a cover plate is hinged to the upper end of each inner chamber, the cover plate is used for covering the inner chambers, and the inner chambers are inserted into the box body.

5. The apparatus for loading a filler of an lysimeter according to claim 3, wherein said drive assembly comprises:

the driving motor is arranged on the supporting assembly and is controlled by the control assembly;

one end of the rotating shaft is connected with the power output end of the driving motor, and the other end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the supporting component and is rotatably connected with the supporting component;

the second gear is fixedly arranged at the inner end of the rotating shaft and is coaxial with the rotating shaft, and the second gear is arranged in a vertical plane in alignment with the first gear; and

and the chain is wrapped on the second gear and the first gear, the power acting on the second gear is transmitted to the first gear through the chain, and the transmission ratio of the second gear to the first gear is less than 1.

6. The apparatus for loading a filler of an lysimeter according to claim 1, wherein said control unit comprises:

the control unit is arranged on the supporting assembly and used for controlling the driving assembly and the supporting assembly to act, and a wireless communication module is arranged on the control unit; and

the mobile terminal is also provided with a wireless communication module and is in wireless connection with the control unit, and the mobile terminal is used for controlling the driving assembly and the supporting assembly to act.

7. The device for hoisting the filler of the lysimeter according to claim 1, wherein a GPS positioning module is disposed in the box body, the GPS positioning module is electrically connected to the control assembly, and the GPS positioning module is used for collecting position information of the box body.

8. The apparatus for hoisting the filler of the lysimeter according to claim 1, wherein said housing is provided with a power supply unit, said power supply unit comprising:

the solar cell panels are sequentially connected in series and are all arranged on the outer wall of the box body, and the solar cell panels are used for collecting solar light energy;

the input end of the controller is connected with the output end of the solar panel and is used for converting solar energy into electric energy and outputting the electric energy; and

the input end of the storage battery is connected with the output end of the controller, the output end of the storage battery is connected with the input end of the controller, and the storage battery is used for storing electric energy and supplying power to the driving assembly and the supporting assembly.

9. The apparatus for loading a filler of an lysimeter according to claim 4, wherein said cover plate has a drive means on its side for driving said cover plate to rotate, said drive means being controlled by said control unit.

10. The apparatus for hoisting the filler of the lysimeter according to claim 2, wherein said telescopic column is an electric telescopic rod, and the telescopic length of said electric telescopic rod is controlled by said control assembly.