Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical defects, the invention provides a crushing and dry-pressing forming device for waste materials, which can overcome the defects.
The invention relates to a crushing and dry-pressing forming device for waste materials, which comprises a machine body,
the waste material crushing device is arranged in the machine body and comprises a crushing cavity positioned in the machine body, the upper end wall of the crushing cavity is connected with a feeding opening, the upper end of the feeding opening is positioned outside the machine body, a first rotating shaft extending leftwards is fixedly arranged in the crushing cavity, the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with first crushing blades which are positioned in the crushing cavity and are uniformly distributed, the first rotating shaft rotates to drive the first crushing blades to rotate for crushing, a heating and pressing forming device is arranged on the lower side of the waste material crushing device and comprises a first moving cavity positioned on the lower side of the crushing cavity, the left end wall of the first moving cavity is communicated and connected with the left end wall of the crushing cavity through a first channel, a first moving block is connected in the first moving cavity in a sliding mode, and a first spring is fixedly connected between the upper end face of the first moving block and the upper end wall of the first moving cavity, the right side of the heating and pressing molding device is provided with a finished product recovery device, the finished product recovery device comprises a second moving cavity located on the right side of the first moving cavity, a second moving block is connected in the second moving cavity in a sliding mode, the second moving cavity is communicated with the first moving cavity through a third moving block, the left end face of the second moving block is fixedly connected with a fourth moving block located in the third moving block, two second springs are fixedly connected between the right end face of the fourth moving block and the right end wall of the third moving block, and the fourth moving block moves leftwards to collect molded materials.
Preferably, old and useless material breaker is still including being located the left first pulley chamber in broken chamber, first belt pulley intracavity has set firmly first belt, first belt rear side is equipped with first belt pulley, first belt pulley with through second belt pulley fixed connection between the first belt, first belt pulley axle center fixedly connected with second pivot that extends right, the second pivot extends right to broken intracavity and fixed mounting have evenly distributed's the broken blade of second, first pulley chamber left side is equipped with the sheave chamber, first pivot extends to on a left side the sheave intracavity and with be located the first motor power of sheave chamber left end wall is connected.
Preferably, the heating press molding device further comprises a first gear positioned in the sheave cavity, the first gear is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft, a grooved wheel is connected with the lower side of the first gear in a matching way, a third rotating shaft extending rightwards is fixedly connected in the grooved wheel, a second belt pulley cavity positioned at the lower side of the first belt pulley cavity is arranged at the right side of the grooved wheel cavity, the third rotating shaft extends rightwards into the second belt pulley cavity and is fixedly connected with a third belt pulley, a first fan cavity is arranged on the right side of the second belt pulley cavity, the third rotating shaft extends rightwards into the first fan cavity and is in power connection with a first fan, the right end wall of the first fan cavity is communicated and connected with the first channel, and a first filter screen positioned on the right side of the first fan is fixedly arranged in the first fan cavity, and the left end wall of the first fan cavity is communicated and connected with a second channel communicated with the outside.
Preferably, third belt pulley downside is equipped with the fourth belt pulley, the fourth belt pulley with the third belt pulley passes through second belt fixed connection, fourth belt pulley axle center department fixedly connected with right extension's fourth pivot, second belt pulley cavity right side is equipped with and is located the second fan chamber of first fan chamber downside, the fourth pivot extends right to second fan intracavity and power connection have the second fan, second fan intracavity still fixedly connected with is located the second filter screen on second fan right side, second fan chamber right side wall with first passageway left end wall communicates with each other and is connected, just second fan chamber left end wall communicates with each other and is connected with the communicating third passageway in the external world.
Preferably, a fifth moving block extending rightwards is fixedly connected to the right end face of the first moving block, a third moving cavity is arranged on the right side of the first moving cavity, the fifth moving block extends rightwards into the third moving cavity and is fixedly connected with a sixth moving block, a second gear is meshed and connected to the right end face of the sixth moving block, a fifth rotating shaft extending forwards is fixedly connected to the center of the second gear, a first bevel gear located on the front side of the second gear is fixedly connected to the fifth rotating shaft, a second bevel gear is meshed and connected to the front side of the first bevel gear, a sixth rotating shaft extending rightwards is fixedly connected to the center of the second bevel gear, a first transmission cavity is arranged on the right side of the third moving cavity, the sixth rotating shaft extends rightwards into the first transmission cavity and is fixedly connected with a third gear, and a fourth gear is meshed and connected to the lower side of the third gear, be equipped with fixed chamber in the fourth gear, fixed intracavity has set firmly the fixed block, fixed block right-hand member face fixedly connected with stay cord that extends right, fixedly connected with spline housing in the fourth gear, spline housing internal spline is connected with the seventh pivot of controlling the extension, the seventh pivot extend left and with first transmission chamber left end wall rotation is connected, the seventh pivot extend right and with be located the second motor power of first transmission chamber right end wall is connected.
Preferably, a seventh moving block is slidably connected in the first moving cavity, a heating block is fixedly arranged in the seventh moving block, a third spring is fixedly connected between the lower end face of the seventh moving block and the lower end wall of the first moving cavity, the other end of the pull rope is fixedly connected with the lower end face of the seventh moving block, and a space allowing the pull rope to pass through is arranged between the first moving cavity and the first transmission cavity.
Preferably, the finished product recycling device further comprises an eighth rotating shaft positioned on the lower side of the seventh rotating shaft, the eighth rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the left and right end walls of the first transmission cavity, a fifth gear is fixedly connected to the eighth rotating shaft, a third bevel gear fixedly connected with the eighth rotating shaft is arranged on the right side of the fifth gear, a fourth bevel gear is engaged and connected to the right side of the third bevel gear, a ninth rotating shaft extending downwards is fixedly connected to the axis of the fourth bevel gear, a second transmission cavity is arranged on the lower side of the first transmission cavity, the ninth rotating shaft extends downwards into the second transmission cavity and is fixedly connected with the fifth bevel gear, a sixth bevel gear is engaged and connected to the rear side of the fifth bevel gear, a tenth rotating shaft extending backwards is fixedly connected to the axis of the sixth bevel gear, and a sixth gear positioned on the rear side of the sixth bevel gear is fixedly connected to the tenth rotating shaft, and the sixth gear is in meshed connection with the upper end face of the second moving block.
Preferably, first removal chamber left side is equipped with collects the chamber, collect the chamber with it has the fourth passageway to communicate with each other between the first removal chamber, it has articulated door to articulate in the fourth passageway, articulated door left end face with fixedly connected with fourth spring between the fourth passageway upper end wall.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the waste material crushing device is arranged to crush the obtained aluminum material, crush the material, and avoid the situation that the forming fails or even extremely fails due to overlarge material volume, the heating and pressing forming device is arranged on the lower side of the waste material crushing device to press and form the crushed material, the treatment efficiency is high, the finished product recovery device is arranged on the right side of the heating and pressing forming device to recover the finished product, and the automation degree is high.
Detailed Description
All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations of features and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-3, for the sake of convenience, the orientations described hereinafter being defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The invention relates to a crushing and dry-pressing forming device for waste materials, which is mainly used for waste material treatment, and the invention is further explained by combining the attached drawings of the invention:
the invention relates to a waste material crushing and dry pressing forming device, which comprises a machine body 10, wherein a waste material crushing device 901 is arranged in the machine body 10, the waste material crushing device 901 comprises a crushing cavity 47 positioned in the machine body 10, the upper end wall of the crushing cavity 47 is connected with a feeding hole 46 of which the upper end is positioned outside the machine body 10, a first rotating shaft 13 extending leftwards is fixedly arranged in the crushing cavity 47, the first rotating shaft 13 is fixedly connected with first crushing blades 51 which are positioned in the crushing cavity 47 and are uniformly distributed, the first rotating shaft 13 rotates to drive the first crushing blades 51 to rotate for crushing, a heating and pressing forming device 902 is arranged at the lower side of the waste material crushing device 901, the heating and pressing forming device 902 comprises a first moving cavity 76 positioned at the lower side of the crushing cavity 47, the left end wall of the first moving cavity 76 is communicated and connected with the left end wall of the crushing cavity 47 through a first channel 54, a first moving block 55 is connected in the first moving cavity 76 in a sliding manner, a first spring 56 is fixedly connected between the upper end surface of the first moving block 55 and the upper end wall of the first moving cavity 76, a finished product recovery device 903 is arranged on the right side of the heating and pressing molding device 902, the finished product recovery device 903 comprises a second moving cavity 77 positioned on the right side of the first moving cavity 76, a second moving block 37 is slidably connected in the second moving cavity 77, the second moving cavity 77 is communicated and connected with the first moving cavity 76 through a third moving block 78, a fourth moving block 35 positioned in the third moving block 78 is fixedly connected to the left end surface of the second moving block 37, two second springs 36 are fixedly connected between the right end face of the fourth moving block 35 and the right end wall of the third moving block 78, and the fourth moving block 35 moves leftwards to collect the formed materials.
Beneficially, the waste material crushing device 901 further includes a first pulley cavity 50 located on the left side of the crushing cavity 47, a first belt 49 is fixedly arranged in the first pulley cavity 50, a first belt pulley 73 is arranged on the rear side of the first belt 49, the first belt pulley 73 is fixedly connected with the first belt 49 through a second belt pulley 48, a second rotating shaft 74 extending rightward is fixedly connected to the axis of the first belt pulley 73, the second rotating shaft 74 extends rightward into the crushing cavity 47 and is fixedly provided with uniformly distributed second crushing blades 75, a pulley cavity 11 is arranged on the left side of the first pulley cavity 50, the first rotating shaft 13 extends leftward into the pulley cavity 11 and is in power connection with a first motor 12 located on the left end wall of the pulley cavity 11, so that the first motor 12 is started to drive the first rotating shaft 13 to rotate, so that the first belt 49 rotates, and the second belt pulley 48 rotates to drive the first belt pulley 73 to rotate, so that the second crushing blade 75 and the first crushing blade 51 rotate, and the waste materials are crushed.
Beneficially, the heating and pressing forming apparatus 902 further includes a first gear 14 located in the pulley cavity 11, the first gear 14 is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 13, a sheave 17 is cooperatively connected to a lower side of the first gear 14, a third rotating shaft 18 extending rightward is fixedly connected to the sheave 17, a second pulley cavity 79 located at a lower side of the first pulley cavity 50 is disposed at a right side of the pulley cavity 11, the third rotating shaft 18 extends rightward into the second pulley cavity 79 and is fixedly connected to a third pulley 19, a first fan cavity 15 is disposed at a right side of the second pulley cavity 79, the third rotating shaft 18 extends rightward into the first fan cavity 15 and is dynamically connected to a first fan 52, a right end wall of the first fan cavity 15 is connected to the first passage 54, and a first filter screen 53 located at a right side of the first fan 52 is further fixedly disposed in the first fan cavity 15, a second passage 16 communicating with the outside is connected to the left end wall of the first fan chamber 15, so that the sheave 17 is rotated by the rotation of the first gear 14, the third rotating shaft 18 is rotated, and the first fan 52 is rotated to suck the material in the crushing chamber 47 into the first passage 54.
Beneficially, a fourth belt pulley 22 is disposed on the lower side of the third belt pulley 19, the fourth belt pulley 22 is fixedly connected with the third belt pulley 19 through a second belt 20, an axis of the fourth belt pulley 22 is fixedly connected with a fourth rotating shaft 23 extending rightward, a second fan cavity 25 disposed on the lower side of the first fan cavity 15 is disposed on the right side of the second belt pulley cavity 79, the fourth rotating shaft 23 extends rightward into the second fan cavity 25 and is in power connection with a second fan 24, a second filter screen 27 disposed on the right side of the second fan 24 is further fixedly connected in the second fan cavity 25, the right end wall of the second fan cavity 25 is in communication connection with the left end wall of the first channel 54, and the left end wall of the second fan cavity 25 is in communication connection with a third channel 21 communicating with the outside, so that the third belt pulley 19 rotates to drive the second belt 20 to rotate, causing the fourth pulley 22 to rotate and the second fan 24 to rotate to transfer material.
Advantageously, a fifth moving block 43 extending rightwards is fixedly connected to the right end face of the first moving block 55, a third moving cavity 44 is arranged on the right side of the first moving cavity 76, the fifth moving block 43 extends rightwards into the third moving cavity 44 and is fixedly connected with a sixth moving block 45, a second gear 61 is connected to the right end face of the sixth moving block 45 in a meshing manner, a fifth rotating shaft 62 extending forwards is fixedly connected to the axis of the second gear 61, a first bevel gear 72 positioned in front of the second gear 61 is fixedly connected to the fifth rotating shaft 62, a second bevel gear 71 is connected to the front side of the first bevel gear 72 in a meshing manner, a sixth rotating shaft 63 extending rightwards is fixedly connected to the axis of the second bevel gear 71, a first transmission cavity 66 is arranged on the right side of the third moving cavity 44, and a third gear 64 is fixedly connected to the sixth rotating shaft 63 extending rightwards into the first transmission cavity 66, a fourth gear 65 is engaged and connected with the lower side of the third gear 64, a fixed cavity 67 is arranged in the fourth gear 65, a fixed block 70 is fixedly arranged in the fixed cavity 67, a pull rope 33 extending rightwards is fixedly connected with the right end face of the fixed block 70, a spline housing 68 is fixedly connected in the fourth gear 65, a seventh rotating shaft 80 extending left and right is connected in a spline manner in the spline housing 68, the seventh shaft 80 extends to the left and is rotatably connected to the left end wall of the first transmission chamber 66, the seventh rotating shaft 80 extends rightward and is in power connection with a second motor 81 located at the right end wall of the first transmission chamber 66, thus, the second motor 81 is started to rotate the fourth gear 65, so that the third gear 64 is rotated, and the second gear 61 rotates to drive the sixth moving block 45 to move downwards, so that the first moving block 55 moves downwards to press the material.
Beneficially, a seventh moving block 31 is slidably connected in the first moving cavity 76, a heating block 34 is fixedly arranged in the seventh moving block 31, a third spring 32 is fixedly connected between a lower end face of the seventh moving block 31 and a lower end wall of the first moving cavity 76, the other end of the pull rope 33 is fixedly connected with a lower end face of the seventh moving block 31, and a space allowing the pull rope 33 to pass through exists between the first moving cavity 76 and the first transmission cavity 66.
Advantageously, the finished product recycling device 903 further comprises an eighth rotating shaft 58 positioned at the lower side of the seventh rotating shaft 80, the eighth rotating shaft 58 is rotatably connected with the left and right end walls of the first transmission cavity 66, a fifth gear 69 is fixedly connected to the eighth rotating shaft 58, a third bevel gear 57 fixedly connected with the eighth rotating shaft 58 is arranged at the right side of the fifth gear 69, a fourth bevel gear 59 is engaged and connected to the right side of the third bevel gear 57, a ninth rotating shaft 60 extending downwards is fixedly connected to the axle center of the fourth bevel gear 59, a second transmission cavity 42 is arranged at the lower side of the first transmission cavity 66, the ninth rotating shaft 60 extends downwards into the second transmission cavity 42 and is fixedly connected with a fifth bevel gear 41, a sixth bevel gear 39 is engaged and connected to the rear side of the fifth bevel gear 41, and a tenth rotating shaft 40 extending backwards is fixedly connected to the axle center of the sixth bevel gear 39, a sixth gear 38 located behind the sixth bevel gear 39 is fixedly connected to the tenth rotating shaft 40, and the sixth gear 38 is engaged with the upper end surface of the second moving block 37, so that the fifth gear 69 rotates to drive the eighth rotating shaft 58 to rotate, the third bevel gear 57 rotates, and the sixth gear 38 rotates to drive the second moving block 37 to move leftward.
Advantageously, a collecting cavity 26 is arranged at the left side of the first moving cavity 76, a fourth channel 28 is connected between the collecting cavity 26 and the first moving cavity 76, a hinged door 30 is hinged in the fourth channel 28, and a fourth spring 29 is fixedly connected between the left end face of the hinged door 30 and the upper end wall of the fourth channel 28.
The following describes in detail the use steps of a waste material crushing and dry-pressing device in the present document with reference to fig. 1 to 3: initially, the third gear 64 is meshed with the fourth gear 65, the fourth gear 65 is not meshed with the fifth gear 69, the first moving block 55 is located on the upper side of the first moving chamber 76, and the fourth moving block 35 is located in the third moving block 78.
When the crushing device works, waste materials are placed into the crushing cavity 47 through the material inlet 46, the first motor 12 is started to drive the first rotating shaft 13 to rotate, so that the first gear 14, the first belt 49 and the first crushing blade 51 rotate, the first belt 49 rotates to drive the second belt pulley 48 to rotate, the first belt pulley 73 rotates, the second rotating shaft 74 rotates to drive the second crushing blade 75 to rotate, and the second crushing blade 75 and the first crushing blade 51 rotate to crush the waste materials;
the first gear 14 rotates to drive the grooved pulley 17 to rotate, so that the third rotating shaft 18 rotates, the third belt pulley 19 and the first fan 52 rotate, the first fan 52 drives the crushed material to be sucked into the first channel 54, the third belt pulley 19 rotates to drive the second belt 20 to rotate, the fourth belt pulley 22 rotates, and the fourth rotating shaft 23 rotates to drive the second fan 24 to rotate, so that the material is blown into the first moving cavity 76; the second motor 81 is started, the heating block 34 is started, the second motor 81 is started to drive the seventh rotating shaft 80 to rotate, so that the spline housing 68 rotates, the fourth gear 65 rotates to drive the third gear 64 to rotate, the sixth rotating shaft 63 rotates, the second bevel gear 71 rotates to drive the first bevel gear 72 to rotate, the fifth rotating shaft 62 rotates, the second gear 61 rotates to drive the sixth moving block 45 to move downwards, and the fifth moving block 43 and the first moving block 55 move downwards to be pressed; the seventh moving block 31 moves downwards to pull the pulling rope 33, so that the fourth gear 65 moves rightwards to be meshed with the fifth gear 69, the fourth gear 65 rotates to drive the fifth gear 69 to rotate, the eighth rotating shaft 58 rotates, the third bevel gear 57 rotates to drive the fourth bevel gear 59 to rotate, the ninth rotating shaft 60 rotates, the fifth bevel gear 41 rotates to drive the sixth bevel gear 39 to rotate, the tenth rotating shaft 40 rotates, the sixth gear 38 rotates to drive the second moving block 37 to move leftwards, and the fourth moving block 35 is driven to move leftwards to push the finished products into the collecting cavity 26 to be collected.
The above description is only an embodiment of the invention, but the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention should be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.