CN111420970B - Processing apparatus is collected to abandonment metal in soil - Google Patents
Processing apparatus is collected to abandonment metal in soil Download PDFInfo
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- CN111420970B CN111420970B CN202010312273.5A CN202010312273A CN111420970B CN 111420970 B CN111420970 B CN 111420970B CN 202010312273 A CN202010312273 A CN 202010312273A CN 111420970 B CN111420970 B CN 111420970B
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- cavity
- smashing
- rotating shaft
- wall
- transmission
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 77
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000010814 metallic waste Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
- B02C21/02—Transportable disintegrating plant
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/286—Feeding devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/42—Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a device for collecting and treating waste metal in soil, which comprises a working box and a power cavity positioned in the working box, wherein a moving cavity which is positioned at the lower side of the power cavity and is provided with a downward opening is arranged in the working box, the moving cavity is symmetrically arranged left and right, and moving devices are arranged in the moving cavity and the power cavity.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of civil engineering, in particular to a device for collecting and treating waste metals in soil.
Background
When soil is sowed or needs to be used, soil needs to be loosened, the traditional soil loosening equipment only loosens the soil, some residual metal wastes in the soil are not cleared, the damage to the soil caused by the metal wastes randomly discarded in the soil is very large, the workload of manually searching for the waste metal in the loosened soil is large, the working efficiency is low, the searched metal needs to be stored and transported through additional equipment, the process is complex, the economy is poor, the production cost of workers is greatly improved, and therefore a waste metal collecting and processing device in the soil is urgently needed to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device for collecting and treating waste metals in soil, which overcomes the problems.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.
A collecting and processing device for waste metals in soil comprises a working box and a power cavity arranged in the working box, wherein a moving cavity which is arranged at the lower side of the power cavity and is open downwards is arranged in the working box, the moving cavity is arranged in a bilateral symmetry manner, a moving device is arranged in the moving cavity and the power cavity, a stirring cavity which is arranged at the right side of the right moving cavity and is open downwards is arranged in the working box, stirring rotating shafts are fixedly arranged on the front cavity wall and the rear cavity wall of the stirring cavity, stirring rollers are rotatably arranged on the stirring rotating shafts, a rectangular cavity which is arranged at the lower side of the power cavity is arranged in the working box, a collecting cavity which is arranged at the lower side of the rectangular cavity and is communicated with the rectangular cavity is arranged in the working box, the collecting cavity is arranged between the moving cavity and is open downwards, a collecting device is arranged in the rectangular cavity and the collecting cavity, and the collecting device comprises a magnetic adsorption plate which is, be equipped with backward open-ended restriction chamber in the be equipped with, the metal in the soil can be adsorbed to the magnetic adsorption board, be equipped with in the work box be located collect the chamber front side and with the promotion chamber of collecting the chamber intercommunication, it is equipped with the push pedal to promote chamber cavity wall slip, be equipped with in the work box be located collect the chamber rear side and with collect the chamber intercommunication smash the chamber, smash the chamber upper end and open backward, the articulated ability that is equipped with of work box rear end face smash the open-ended closing plate behind the chamber, the push pedal can with the metal of magnetic adsorption board lower extreme pushes smash the intracavity, be equipped with in the work box be located smash the rotation chamber on chamber right side, rotate the chamber with smash the intracavity and be equipped with the smashing device, the smashing device can be with getting into the metal of smashing the intracavity is smashed.
Further, the moving device comprises a moving rotating shaft which is rotationally connected with the front cavity wall and the rear cavity wall of the moving cavity, moving wheels are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the moving rotating shaft in the front-back direction, vertical bevel gears which are positioned between the moving wheels are fixedly arranged on the moving rotating shaft, a vertical rotating shaft which extends downwards into the moving cavity is rotatably arranged on the upper cavity wall of the power cavity, horizontal bevel gears which are positioned in the moving cavity are fixedly arranged on the vertical rotating shaft, the horizontal bevel gears are meshed with the vertical bevel gears, driven pulleys which are positioned in the power cavity are fixedly arranged on the vertical rotating shaft, a motor which is positioned on the upper side of the power cavity is fixedly arranged in the working box, a motor shaft which is positioned in the power cavity is rotatably arranged on the lower end face of the motor, the motor shaft is positioned between the vertical rotating shafts, a first one-way bearing is fixedly arranged on the outer end wall, the driving belt wheel is in transmission connection with the driven belt wheel through a belt, a second one-way bearing located on the lower side of the first one-way bearing is fixedly arranged on the outer end wall of the motor shaft, and a driving bevel gear is rotatably arranged on the outer end wall of the second one-way bearing.
Furthermore, the collecting device also comprises a transmission rotating shaft which is rotationally connected with the left cavity wall and the right cavity wall of the collecting cavity, the transmission rotating shaft is positioned on the upper side of the magnetic adsorption plate, a transmission gear is fixedly arranged on the transmission rotating shaft, a vertical rack which is positioned on the rear side of the transmission gear and is meshed with the transmission gear is slidably arranged on the rear cavity wall of the collecting cavity, the lower end face of the vertical rack is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the magnetic adsorption plate, the upper end face of the vertical rack is connected with the upper cavity wall of the rectangular cavity through a compression spring, a supporting plate which is positioned on the left side of the motor shaft is fixedly arranged on the lower cavity wall of the power cavity, a supporting rotating shaft which is positioned on the lower side of the driving bevel gear is rotationally arranged on the right end face of the supporting rotating shaft, a driven bevel gear which, the transmission belt pulley is positioned on the right side of the driven bevel gear.
Further, smash the device including rotate connect in rotate chamber right side chamber wall initiative and smash the pivot, initiatively smash the pivot extend to left smash the intracavity and rotate connect in smash chamber left side chamber wall, initiatively smash set firmly in the pivot be located smash the initiative of intracavity and smash the roller, smash the device still including being located initiatively smash the pivot front side and rotate connect in the driven pivot of smashing of rotating chamber right side chamber wall, the driven pivot of smashing extends to left smash the intracavity and rotate connect in smash chamber left side chamber wall, the driven pivot of smashing with initiatively smash the pivot and connect through the transmission of auxiliary belt pulley, the driven is smashed and has set firmly in the pivot and is located smash the driven roller of smashing of intracavity.
Furthermore, the lower cavity wall of the pushing cavity is slidably provided with a horizontal rack positioned on the front side of the pushing plate, the rear end face of the horizontal rack is fixedly connected with the front end face of the pushing plate, the front end face of the horizontal rack is connected with the front cavity wall of the pushing cavity through an extension spring, the front cavity wall and the rear cavity wall of the pushing cavity are rotatably provided with pushing rotating shafts positioned on the upper sides of the horizontal racks, sector gears meshed with the horizontal racks are fixedly arranged on the pushing rotating shafts, the sector gears are two hundred and seventy degrees, a driving cavity positioned on the upper side of the pushing cavity and communicated with the lower opening of the power cavity is arranged in the working box, the front cavity wall and the rear cavity wall of the driving cavity are rotatably provided with driving rotating shafts, transmission bevel gears are fixedly arranged on the driving rotating shafts, the driving rotating shafts are in transmission connection with the pushing rotating shafts through rotating, the power cavity front cavity wall rotates and is provided with a rotating shaft located on the lower side of the driving bevel gear, a rotating bevel gear meshed with the driving bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, and a rotating gear located on the front side of the rotating bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft.
Furthermore, a vertical sliding cavity which is positioned at the rear side of the driving cavity and communicated with the driving cavity is arranged in the working box, a vertical sliding block is arranged in the vertical sliding cavity in a sliding way, the lower end surface of the vertical sliding block is connected with the lower cavity wall of the vertical sliding cavity through an extension spring, the front end surface of the vertical slide block is rotationally provided with a sliding rotating shaft positioned in the driving cavity, a sliding gear positioned on the lower side of the rotating gear is fixedly arranged on the sliding rotating shaft, a sliding bevel gear positioned at the front side of the sliding gear is fixedly arranged on the sliding rotating shaft, a sliding clamping cavity positioned at the rear side of the collecting cavity and communicated with the collecting cavity is arranged in the working box, the sliding clamp is characterized in that a circular clamping block is arranged in the sliding clamp cavity in a sliding mode, the rear end face of the circular clamping block is connected with the rear cavity wall of the sliding clamp cavity through a compression spring, and the rear end face of the circular clamping block is connected with the upper end face of the vertical sliding block through a pull rope.
Further, be equipped with in the work box and be located collect the chamber rear side smash the transmission chamber of chamber upside, transmission chamber right side chamber wall rotates and is equipped with the transmission pivot, the transmission pivot with the transmission pivot is connected through the driven pulley transmission, the transmission pivot with initiatively smash the pivot and pass through the drive pulley transmission and be connected, the drive pulley is located the driven pulley right side.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention relates to a mobile device capable of automatically loosening soil and cleaning waste metal doped in the soil, wherein a stirring roller of the mobile device can loosen the soil, a magnetic adsorption plate of the mobile device adsorbs the metal turned out from the soil, when the magnetic adsorption plate is fully adsorbed with metal waste, a push plate of the mobile device pushes the metal into a breaking cavity, the breaking device breaks the waste metal and stores the waste metal in the breaking cavity, the occupied volume of the metal waste is reduced, and the mobile device can automatically move on the soil.
Drawings
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-6, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a device for collecting and treating waste metals in soil according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure at A-A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure at B-B in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure at C-C in FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2 at D;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram at E in fig. 2.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following description and examples, which include but are not limited to the following examples.
As shown in fig. 1-6, a device for collecting and processing waste metals in soil comprises a work box 10 and a power chamber 19 located in the work box 10, wherein a moving chamber 41 located at the lower side of the power chamber 19 and opened downward is provided in the work box 10, the moving chamber 41 is arranged in bilateral symmetry, a moving device 901 is provided in the moving chamber 41 and the power chamber 19, a stirring chamber 33 located at the right side of the right moving chamber 41 and opened downward is provided in the work box 10, a stirring rotating shaft 35 is fixedly provided on the front and rear chamber walls of the stirring chamber 33, a stirring roller 34 is rotatably provided on the stirring rotating shaft 35, a rectangular chamber 17 located at the lower side of the power chamber 19 is provided in the work box 10, a collecting chamber 36 located at the lower side of the rectangular chamber 17 and communicated with the rectangular chamber 17 is provided in the work box 10, the collecting chamber 36 is located between the moving chamber 41 and opened downward, rectangular cavity 17 with be equipped with collection device 902 in collecting the chamber 36, collection device 902 includes sliding connection in the magnetic adsorption board 37 of collecting chamber 36 circumference chamber wall, be equipped with backward open-ended restriction chamber 80 in 37, magnetic adsorption board 37 can adsorb the metal in the soil, be equipped with in the work box 10 be located collect chamber 36 front side and with collect the promotion chamber 54 of chamber 36 intercommunication, it is equipped with push pedal 49 to promote chamber 54 lower chamber wall slip, be equipped with in the work box 10 be located collect chamber 36 rear side and with collect chamber 36 intercommunication smash the chamber 44, smash chamber 44 upper end backward opening, the articulated closing plate 43 that is equipped with of work box 10 rear end face can seal smash chamber 44 rear opening, push pedal 49 can push the metal of magnetic adsorption board 37 lower end face smash in the chamber 44, be equipped with in the work box 10 and be located smash the rotation chamber 66 on chamber 44 right side, the crushing device 903 is arranged in the rotating cavity 66 and the crushing cavity 44, and the crushing device 903 can crush the metal entering the crushing cavity 44.
Beneficially, the moving device 901 includes a moving rotating shaft 38 rotatably connected to the front and rear cavity walls of the moving cavity 41, moving wheels 40 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the moving rotating shaft 38 in front and rear directions, a vertical bevel gear 39 positioned between the moving wheels 40 is fixedly arranged on the moving rotating shaft 38, a vertical rotating shaft 12 extending downward into the moving cavity 41 is rotatably arranged on the upper cavity wall of the power cavity 19, a horizontal bevel gear 11 positioned in the moving cavity 41 is fixedly arranged on the vertical rotating shaft 12, the horizontal bevel gear 11 is engaged with the vertical bevel gear 39, a driven pulley 20 positioned in the power cavity 19 is fixedly arranged on the vertical rotating shaft 12, a motor 25 positioned on the upper side of the power cavity 19 is fixedly arranged in the work box 10, a motor shaft 30 positioned in the power cavity 19 is rotatably arranged on the lower end surface of the motor 25, and the motor shaft 30 is positioned between the vertical rotating shafts 12, the outer end wall of the motor shaft 30 is fixedly provided with a first one-way bearing 26, the outer end wall of the first one-way bearing 26 is rotatably provided with a driving belt wheel 23, the driving belt wheel 23 is in transmission connection with the driven belt wheel 20 through a belt 21, the outer end wall of the motor shaft 30 is fixedly provided with a second one-way bearing 27 located on the lower side of the first one-way bearing 26, and the outer end wall of the second one-way bearing 27 is rotatably provided with a driving bevel gear 28.
Beneficially, the collecting device 902 further includes a transmission rotating shaft 15 rotatably connected to the left and right chamber walls of the collecting chamber 36, the transmission rotating shaft 15 is located on the upper side of the magnetic adsorption plate 37, a transmission gear 16 is fixedly arranged on the transmission rotating shaft 15, a vertical rack 13 located on the rear side of the transmission gear 16 and meshed with the transmission gear 16 is slidably arranged on the rear chamber wall of the collecting chamber 36, the lower end face of the vertical rack 13 is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the magnetic adsorption plate 37, the upper end face of the vertical rack 13 is connected with the upper chamber wall of the rectangular chamber 17 through a compression spring 31, a support plate 18 located on the left side of the motor shaft 30 is fixedly arranged on the lower chamber wall of the power chamber 19, a support rotating shaft 24 located on the lower side of the driving bevel gear 28 is rotatably arranged on the right end face of the support plate 18, a driven bevel gear 22 meshed with, the supporting rotating shaft 24 is in transmission connection with the transmission rotating shaft 15 through a transmission belt pulley 14, and the transmission belt pulley 14 is located on the right side of the driven bevel gear 22.
Beneficially, smash device 903 including rotate connect in rotate the chamber 66 right side chamber wall initiative and smash pivot 47, initiatively smash pivot 47 extend to left smash the intracavity 44 and rotate connect in smash chamber 44 left side chamber wall, initiatively smash pivot 47 and have set firmly be located smash the initiative in the chamber 44 and smash roller 45, smash device 903 still including being located initiatively smash pivot 47 front side and rotate connect in rotate the driven pivot 48 of smashing on the chamber 66 right side chamber wall, the driven pivot 48 of smashing extend to left smash the chamber 44 and rotate connect in smash chamber 44 left side chamber wall, the driven pivot 48 of smashing with initiatively smash pivot 47 and connect through auxiliary pulley 65 transmission, the driven pivot 48 of smashing has set firmly to be located smash the driven roller 46 of smashing in the chamber 44.
Beneficially, a horizontal rack 53 located at the front side of the push plate 49 is slidably disposed on the lower cavity wall of the push cavity 54, the rear end face of the horizontal rack 53 is fixedly connected to the front end face of the push plate 49, the front end face of the horizontal rack 53 is connected to the front cavity wall of the push cavity 54 through an extension spring 52, a push rotating shaft 51 located at the upper side of the horizontal rack 53 is rotatably disposed on the front cavity wall and the rear cavity wall of the push cavity 54, a sector gear 50 engaged with the horizontal rack 53 is fixedly disposed on the push rotating shaft 51, the sector gear 50 is two hundred and seventy degrees, a driving cavity 56 located at the upper side of the push cavity 54 and communicated with the lower port of the power cavity 19 is disposed in the working box 10, a driving rotating shaft 57 is rotatably disposed on the front cavity wall and the rear cavity wall of the driving cavity 56, a transmission bevel gear 58 is fixedly disposed on the driving rotating shaft 57, and, the rotating belt pulley 55 is located at the rear side of the transmission bevel gear 58, the front cavity wall of the power cavity 19 is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft 59 located at the lower side of the driving bevel gear 28, the rotating shaft 59 is fixedly provided with a rotating bevel gear 29 engaged with the driving bevel gear 28, and the rotating shaft 59 is fixedly provided with a rotating gear 60 located at the front side of the rotating bevel gear 29.
Beneficially, a vertical sliding cavity 73 located at the rear side of the driving cavity 56 and communicated with the driving cavity 56 is arranged in the working box 10, a vertical sliding block 74 is slidably arranged in the vertical sliding cavity 73, the lower end surface of the vertical sliding block 74 is connected with the lower cavity wall of the vertical sliding cavity 73 through an extension spring 75, a sliding rotating shaft 61 located in the driving cavity 56 is rotatably arranged on the front end surface of the vertical sliding block 74, a sliding gear 63 located on the lower side of the rotating gear 60 is fixedly arranged on the sliding rotating shaft 61, a sliding bevel gear 62 located on the front side of the sliding gear 63 is fixedly arranged on the sliding rotating shaft 61, a sliding clamping cavity 69 located at the rear side of the collecting cavity 36 and communicated with the collecting cavity 36 is arranged in the working box 10, a circular clamping block 71 is slidably arranged in the sliding clamping cavity 69, the rear end surface of the circular clamping block 71 is connected with the rear cavity wall of the sliding clamping cavity 69 through a compression, the rear end face of the circular fixture block 71 is connected with the upper end face of the vertical slider 74 through a pull rope 72.
Beneficially, be equipped with in the work box 10 and be located collect chamber 36 rear side, smash the transmission chamber 42 of chamber 44 upside, transmission chamber 42 right side chamber wall rotates and is equipped with transmission pivot 67, transmission pivot 67 with transmission pivot 15 is through driven pulley 32 transmission connection, transmission pivot 67 with pivot 47 is smashed through driving pulley 64 transmission connection to the initiative, driving pulley 64 is located driven pulley 32 right side.
Sequence of mechanical actions of the whole device: the initial state of the invention is as follows: the compression spring 31 is in a relaxed state, the circular fixture block 71 is positioned in the sliding fixture cavity 69, the compression spring 70 is in a compressed state, the pull rope 72 is in a relaxed state, the extension spring 75 is in a relaxed state, the sliding gear 63 is not meshed with the rotating gear 60, the sliding bevel gear 62 is not meshed with the transmission bevel gear 58, and the extension spring 52 is in a relaxed state; 1. when the invention is needed to collect and treat waste metals in soil, the motor 25 starts to rotate in the forward direction to drive the motor shaft 30 to rotate, the motor shaft 30 rotates to drive the first one-way bearing 26 to rotate, the first one-way bearing 26 rotates to drive the driving belt wheel 23 to rotate, the driving belt wheel 23 rotates to drive the driven belt wheel 20 to rotate, the driven belt wheel 20 rotates to drive the vertical rotating shaft 12 to rotate, the vertical rotating shaft 12 rotates to drive the horizontal bevel gear 11 to rotate, the horizontal bevel gear 11 rotates to drive the vertical bevel gear 39 to rotate, the vertical bevel gear 39 rotates to drive the moving rotating shaft 38 to rotate, the moving rotating shaft 38 rotates to drive the moving wheel 40 to rotate, so that the invention moves rightwards, the invention moves rightwards to turn the soil on the ground through, the soil loosening effect is achieved on the soil, metal products in the soil can be turned out, and the metal products are adsorbed on the lower surface of the magnetic adsorption plate 37 through the magnetic adsorption plate 37; 2. when enough metal is adsorbed on the lower surface of the magnetic adsorption plate 37, the motor 25 starts to rotate reversely to drive the motor shaft 30 to rotate reversely, the motor shaft 30 rotates reversely to idle the first one-way bearing 26, the motor shaft 30 rotates reversely to drive the second one-way bearing 27 to rotate, the second one-way bearing 27 rotates to drive the drive bevel gear 28 to rotate, the drive bevel gear 28 rotates to drive the driven bevel gear 22 to rotate, the driven bevel gear 22 rotates to drive the support shaft 24 to rotate, the support shaft 24 rotates to drive the transmission shaft 15 to rotate, the transmission shaft 15 rotates to drive the transmission gear 16 to rotate, the transmission gear 16 rotates to slide the vertical rack 13 upwards, the vertical rack 13 slides upwards to compress the compression spring 31 and drive the magnetic adsorption plate 37 to slide upwards, when the vertical rack 13 slides upwards to stop extruding the circular fixture block 71, the transmission gear 16 is disengaged with the vertical rack 13, the compression spring 70 is reset to, the round fixture block 71 slides forwards to tighten the pull rope 72, the pull rope 72 is tightened to pull the vertical slide block 74 to slide upwards, the vertical slide block 74 slides upwards to stretch the extension spring 75 and drive the sliding rotary shaft 61 to slide upwards, the sliding rotary shaft 61 slides upwards to drive the sliding gear 63 and the sliding bevel gear 62 to slide upwards, so that the sliding gear 63 is meshed with the rotary gear 60, the sliding bevel gear 62 is meshed with the transmission bevel gear 58, the driving bevel gear 28 rotates to drive the rotary bevel gear 29 to rotate, the rotary bevel gear 29 rotates to drive the rotary shaft 59 to rotate, the rotary shaft 59 rotates to drive the rotary gear 60 to rotate, the rotary gear 60 rotates to drive the sliding gear 63 to rotate, the sliding gear 63 rotates to drive the sliding rotary shaft 61 to rotate, the sliding rotary shaft 61 rotates to drive the sliding bevel gear 62 to rotate, the sliding bevel gear 62 rotates to, because the driving rotating shaft 57 is in transmission connection with the pushing rotating shaft 51 through the rotating belt pulley 55, the driving rotating shaft 57 rotates to drive the pushing rotating shaft 51 to rotate, the pushing rotating shaft 51 rotates to drive the sector gear 50 to rotate, the sector gear 50 rotates to enable the horizontal rack 53 to slide backwards, the extension spring 52 simultaneously drives the push plate 49 to slide backwards, the push plate 49 slides backwards to push the metal wastes on the lower surface of the magnetic adsorption plate 37 into the crushing cavity 44, when the sector gear 50 rotates to be disengaged from the horizontal rack 53, the extension spring 52 resets to drive the horizontal rack 53 and the push plate 49 to slide forwards, the horizontal rack 53 continuously reciprocates back and forth, and all the metal wastes on the lower surface of the magnetic adsorption plate 37 are pushed into the crushing cavity 44; 3. because the transmission rotating shaft 15 is in transmission connection with the transmission rotating shaft 67 through the driven belt pulley 32, the transmission rotating shaft 15 rotates to drive the transmission rotating shaft 67 to rotate, because the transmission rotating shaft 67 is in transmission connection with the active smashing rotating shaft 47 through the driving belt pulley 64, the transmission rotating shaft 67 rotates to drive the active smashing rotating shaft 47 to rotate, because the active smashing rotating shaft 47 is in transmission connection with the driven smashing rotating shaft 48 through the auxiliary belt pulley 65, the active smashing rotating shaft 47 rotates to drive the driven smashing rotating shaft 48 to rotate, and the driven smashing shaft 48 and the active smashing rotating shaft 47 rotate to drive the driven smashing roller 46 and the active smashing roller 45 to rotate, so that the metal wastes entering the smashing cavity 44 are smashed; 4. and repeating the steps to ensure that the device continuously slides rightwards, stirring and loosening the soil and cleaning the metal wastes in the soil, recovering the initial position after the cleaning is finished, rotating the closing plate 43 to open the opening at the rear side of the crushing cavity 44, and taking out the crushed metal wastes to perform uniform treatment.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. The utility model provides an abandonment metal collection processing apparatus in soil, includes the work box and is located power cavity in the work box, be equipped with in the work box and be located power cavity downside and downwardly opening's removal chamber, remove the chamber bilateral symmetry and set up its characterized in that: the device comprises a moving cavity, a power cavity, a working box, a stirring cavity, a collecting cavity, a limiting cavity, a moving device, a stirring roller, a collecting device and a pushing cavity, wherein the moving cavity and the power cavity are internally provided with the moving device, the working box is internally provided with the stirring cavity which is positioned on the right side of the moving cavity on the right side and is opened downwards, the front cavity wall and the rear cavity wall of the stirring cavity are fixedly provided with stirring rotating shafts, the stirring rotating shafts are rotationally provided with the stirring roller, the working box is internally provided with a rectangular cavity which is positioned on the lower side of the power cavity, the working box is internally provided with the collecting cavity which is positioned on the lower side of the rectangular cavity and is communicated with the rectangular cavity, the collecting cavity is positioned on the lower side of the rectangular cavity and is opened downwards, the collecting cavity is positioned between the moving cavity and is internally provided with the collecting device, the collecting device comprises a magnetic, the wall of the lower cavity of the pushing cavity is provided with a push plate in a sliding manner, a smashing cavity which is positioned at the rear side of the collecting cavity and is communicated with the collecting cavity is arranged in the working box, the upper end of the smashing cavity is opened backwards, the rear end face of the working box is hinged with a sealing plate which can seal the rear opening of the smashing cavity, the push plate can push the metal at the lower end face of the magnetic adsorption plate into the smashing cavity, a rotating cavity which is positioned at the right side of the smashing cavity is arranged in the working box, a smashing device is arranged in the rotating cavity and the smashing cavity, and the smashing device can smash the metal entering the smashing cavity; the moving device comprises a moving rotating shaft which is rotationally connected with the front cavity wall and the rear cavity wall of the moving cavity, moving wheels are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the moving rotating shaft in the front-back direction, vertical bevel gears positioned between the moving wheels are fixedly arranged on the moving rotating shaft, a vertical rotating shaft extending downwards into the moving cavity is rotatably arranged on the upper cavity wall of the power cavity, a horizontal bevel gear positioned in the moving cavity is fixedly arranged on the vertical rotating shaft and is meshed with the vertical bevel gears, driven pulleys positioned in the power cavity are fixedly arranged on the vertical rotating shaft, a motor positioned on the upper side of the power cavity is fixedly arranged in the working box, a motor shaft positioned in the power cavity is rotatably arranged on the lower end surface of the motor, the motor shaft is positioned between the vertical rotating shafts, a first one-way bearing is fixedly arranged on the outer end wall of the motor shaft, and a driving pulley is rotatably arranged, the driving belt wheel is in transmission connection with the driven belt wheel through a belt, a second one-way bearing positioned on the lower side of the first one-way bearing is fixedly arranged on the outer end wall of the motor shaft, and a driving bevel gear is rotatably arranged on the outer end wall of the second one-way bearing; the collecting device also comprises a transmission rotating shaft which is rotationally connected with the left cavity wall and the right cavity wall of the collecting cavity, the transmission rotating shaft is positioned at the upper side of the magnetic adsorption plate, a transmission gear is fixedly arranged on the transmission rotating shaft, the rear cavity wall of the collecting cavity is slidably provided with a vertical rack which is positioned at the rear side of the transmission gear and meshed with the transmission gear, the lower end surface of the vertical rack is fixedly connected with the upper end surface of the magnetic adsorption plate, the upper end surface of the vertical rack is connected with the upper cavity wall of the rectangular cavity through a compression spring, the lower cavity wall of the power cavity is fixedly provided with a supporting plate which is positioned at the left side of the motor shaft, the right end surface of the supporting plate is rotationally provided with a supporting rotating shaft which is positioned at the lower side of the driving bevel gear, a driven bevel gear meshed, the transmission belt pulley is positioned on the right side of the driven bevel gear; the smashing device comprises a rotating shaft which is rotatably connected to the right wall of the rotating cavity and actively smashed, the active smashing rotating shaft extends leftwards into the smashing cavity and is rotatably connected to the left wall of the smashing cavity, an active smashing roller which is positioned in the smashing cavity is fixedly arranged on the active smashing rotating shaft, the smashing device also comprises a driven smashing rotating shaft which is positioned on the front side of the active smashing rotating shaft and is rotatably connected to the right wall of the rotating cavity, the driven smashing rotating shaft extends leftwards into the smashing cavity and is rotatably connected to the left wall of the smashing cavity, the driven smashing rotating shaft is in transmission connection with the active smashing rotating shaft through an auxiliary belt pulley, and a driven smashing roller which is positioned in the smashing cavity is fixedly arranged on the driven smashing rotating shaft; the lower cavity wall of the pushing cavity is slidably provided with a horizontal rack positioned on the front side of the pushing plate, the rear end face of the horizontal rack is fixedly connected with the front end face of the pushing plate, the front end face of the horizontal rack is connected with the front cavity wall of the pushing cavity through an extension spring, the front cavity wall and the rear cavity wall of the pushing cavity are rotatably provided with pushing rotating shafts positioned on the upper sides of the horizontal racks, sector gears meshed with the horizontal racks are fixedly arranged on the pushing rotating shafts, the sector gears are two hundred and seventy degrees, a driving cavity positioned on the upper side of the pushing cavity and communicated with the lower opening of the power cavity is arranged in the working box, the front cavity wall and the rear cavity wall of the driving cavity are rotatably provided with driving rotating shafts, a transmission bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the driving rotating shafts, the driving rotating shafts are in transmission connection with the pushing rotating shafts through rotating belt pulleys, the rotating belt pulleys are positioned on the rear side of, a rotating bevel gear meshed with the driving bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, and a rotating gear positioned on the front side of the rotating bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft; a vertical sliding cavity which is positioned at the rear side of the driving cavity and communicated with the driving cavity is arranged in the working box, a vertical sliding block is arranged in the vertical sliding cavity in a sliding way, the lower end surface of the vertical sliding block is connected with the lower cavity wall of the vertical sliding cavity through an extension spring, the front end surface of the vertical slide block is rotationally provided with a sliding rotating shaft positioned in the driving cavity, a sliding gear positioned on the lower side of the rotating gear is fixedly arranged on the sliding rotating shaft, a sliding bevel gear positioned at the front side of the sliding gear is fixedly arranged on the sliding rotating shaft, a sliding clamping cavity positioned at the rear side of the collecting cavity and communicated with the collecting cavity is arranged in the working box, a circular fixture block is arranged in the sliding clamp cavity in a sliding mode, the rear end face of the circular fixture block is connected with the rear cavity wall of the sliding clamp cavity through a compression spring, and the rear end face of the circular fixture block is connected with the upper end face of the vertical sliding block through a pull rope; be equipped with in the work box and be located collect the chamber rear side smash the transmission chamber of chamber upside, transmission chamber right side chamber wall rotates and is equipped with the transmission pivot, the transmission pivot with the transmission pivot is connected through the driven pulley transmission, the transmission pivot with initiatively smash the pivot and pass through the drive pulley transmission and be connected, the drive pulley is located the driven pulley right side.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010312273.5A CN111420970B (en) | 2020-04-20 | 2020-04-20 | Processing apparatus is collected to abandonment metal in soil |
| GBGB2012127.3A GB202012127D0 (en) | 2020-04-20 | 2020-08-05 | A device for collecting and processing waste metals in soil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010312273.5A CN111420970B (en) | 2020-04-20 | 2020-04-20 | Processing apparatus is collected to abandonment metal in soil |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111420970A CN111420970A (en) | 2020-07-17 |
| CN111420970B true CN111420970B (en) | 2020-12-18 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010312273.5A Active CN111420970B (en) | 2020-04-20 | 2020-04-20 | Processing apparatus is collected to abandonment metal in soil |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111420970B (en) |
| GB (1) | GB202012127D0 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112113796B (en) * | 2020-10-10 | 2021-06-01 | 南京幸庄科技创新产业园管理有限公司 | Collection system of riverbed silt multistage sampling |
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| CN109235346A (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-01-18 | 张建华 | A kind of multi-functional urban district environmental sanitation device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2762887Y (en) * | 2005-01-26 | 2006-03-08 | 宜昌地质矿产研究所 | Self-sucking type feeding device of impacting type pulverizer |
| CN205435969U (en) * | 2016-03-14 | 2016-08-10 | 江西怡杉环保股份有限公司 | A smash agitating unit for heavy metal contaminated soil administers |
| CN205436604U (en) * | 2016-03-14 | 2016-08-10 | 江西怡杉环保股份有限公司 | Soil remediation device |
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| CN107234000A (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2017-10-10 | 成都市朗慧科技有限公司 | A kind of garbage disposal metal garbage screening plant |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB202012127D0 (en) | 2020-09-16 |
| CN111420970A (en) | 2020-07-17 |
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