CN214508108U

CN214508108U - Raw material crushing apparatus before straw becomes thoroughly decomposed

Info

Publication number: CN214508108U
Application number: CN202120704536.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 康可新
Original assignee: Heilongjiang Heye Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Heilongjiang Heye Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-04-07
Filing date: 2021-04-07
Publication date: 2021-10-29
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses a raw and other materials crushing apparatus before straw becomes thoroughly decomposed relates to straw technical field that becomes thoroughly decomposed. This raw and other materials crushing apparatus before straw becomes thoroughly decomposed, including the base frame, the top fixed mounting of base frame has the control box, and the top fixedly connected with inlet pipe of control box, inlet pipe and the inside of control box communicate with each other, are provided with broken mechanism and extrusion mechanism on the control box, have seted up the spout on the base frame, and slidable mounting has the slider in the spout, and the top fixed mounting of slider has the collection box. The device adopts the mode of horizontal reciprocal cutting can fully contact with the straw, and less fragment can fall to a set of first cutting blade and second cutting blade down on, and the design of the first cutting blade of multiunit and second cutting blade can fully smash the straw, and the straw can receive the breakage of the first cutting blade of multiunit and second cutting blade, smashes the effect more, has practiced thrift the processing time, has improved work efficiency.

Description

Raw material crushing apparatus before straw becomes thoroughly decomposed

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a straw technical field that becomes thoroughly decomposed specifically is a raw and other materials crushing apparatus before straw becomes thoroughly decomposed.

Background

The straw is one of the chemical fertilizer raw materials that can be used for the fertilization through processing, in daily processing, in order to can become thoroughly decomposed with the straw, need smash it earlier, and the crushing mode is used the reducing mechanism to smash mostly, and traditional reducing mechanism often adopts the rotation type blade to carry out the breakage to the straw, and this kind of device can only be broken to great straw branch, and slightly little straw piece can't obtain fine processing, needs a lot of reworking, has reduced work efficiency.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a raw and other materials crushing apparatus before straw becomes thoroughly decomposed to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a raw and other materials crushing apparatus before straw becomes thoroughly decomposed, including the base frame, the top fixed mounting of base frame has the control box, the top fixedly connected with inlet pipe of control box, the inlet pipe communicates with each other with the control box is inside, be provided with crushing mechanism and extrusion mechanism on the control box, the spout has been seted up on the base frame, slidable mounting has the slider in the spout, the top fixed mounting of slider has the collection box, the articulated glass door that is connected with in front side of control box, the equal fixed mounting in front side of collecting box and glass door has the handle, the device adopts the mode of horizontal reciprocal cutting can fully contact with the straw, less piece can fall to next a set of first cutting blade and second cutting blade, the design of multiunit first cutting blade and second cutting blade can fully smash the straw.

Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises a first connecting plate, a first cutting blade, a second connecting plate, a second cutting blade, a first fixing plate and a spring, the first connecting plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the operating box, the first cutting blade is fixedly installed on one side of the first connecting plate, a sliding groove is formed in the rear side of the operating box, a sliding block is slidably installed in the sliding groove, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the front side of the sliding block, the second connecting plate is fixedly connected to the front side of the supporting plate, the second cutting blade is fixedly installed on the other side of the second connecting plate, the first fixing plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the front side of the operating box, the spring is fixedly connected to the other side of the first fixing plate, the other side of the spring is fixedly connected to one side of the second connecting plate, the straw can be crushed by multiple groups of the first cutting blade and the second cutting blade, the crushing effect is better, and the processing time is saved, the working efficiency is improved.

Preferably, the extrusion mechanism comprises a first connecting plate, a first gear, a second connecting plate, a second gear, a third connecting plate, an impact block, a second fixing plate, a support frame, a first fixing frame, a toothed chain, a second fixing frame and a motor, the first connecting plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the front side of the operation box, the first gear is rotatably arranged on the front side of the first connecting plate, the second connecting plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the front side of the operation box, the second gear is rotatably arranged on the front side of the second connecting plate, the third connecting plate is fixedly connected on the front side of the second gear, the impact block is fixedly connected on the front side of the third connecting plate, the first fixing frame is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the front side of the operation box, the support frame is fixedly arranged on the top of the first fixing frame, the second fixing plate is fixedly connected on the rear side of the support frame, the front side of the impact block is rotatably connected with the rear side of the second fixing plate, the toothed chain is arranged on the outer walls of the first gear and the second gear, first gear and second gear are connected with the tooth chain transmission, the rear side fixed mounting of control box has the second mount, the top fixed mounting of second mount has the motor, the output shaft of motor passes through the one end fixed connection of control box and first gear through the shaft coupling, one side of striking piece and the opposite side contact of second connecting plate can make the second connecting plate move left, when striking piece not with the contact of second connecting plate, because the design of spring can work the second connecting plate right, move repeatedly and form the extrusion, can cut repeatedly the straw and carry out broken handle, the step is simple, the cost is also lower.

Preferably, one end of the striking block may contact the other side of the second connecting plate.

Preferably, the striking block is located at the front side of the second gear, and the striking block is not in contact with the toothed chain and does not affect each other.

Preferably, the center points of the first gear and the second gear are on the same plane.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

(1) this raw and other materials crushing apparatus before straw becomes thoroughly decomposed, through the control box, first connecting plate, first cutting blade, the second connecting plate, second cutting blade and extrusion mechanism's cooperation is used, traditional reducing mechanism often adopts the rotation type blade to carry out the breakage to the straw, this kind of device can only carry out the breakage to great straw branch, slightly littleer straw piece can't be handled, compare with traditional device, the device adopts the mode of horizontal reciprocal cutting can fully contact with the straw, less piece can fall to next a set of first cutting blade and second cutting blade on, the design of multiunit first cutting blade and second cutting blade can fully smash the straw, the straw can receive multiunit first cutting blade and second cutting blade's breakage, crushing effect is more, the processing time has been practiced thrift, and the work efficiency is improved.

(2) This raw and other materials crushing apparatus before straw becomes thoroughly decomposed, through the control box, the second connecting plate, first linkage plate, first gear, the second linkage plate, the second gear, the third connecting plate, the striking piece, the second fixed plate, a supporting frame, first mount, the tooth chain, the cooperation of second mount and motor is used, the one side of striking piece and the opposite side contact of second connecting plate can make the second connecting plate remove left, when striking piece not with the second connecting plate contact, because the design of spring can work the second connecting plate right, the operation forms the extrusion repeatedly, can cut repeatedly the straw and carry out broken handle, the step is simple, the cost is also lower.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a rear view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a side view of the first gear of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a side view of a second gear of the present invention;

fig. 6 is an enlarged view of part a of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 base table, 2 operation boxes, 3 feeding pipes, 4 crushing mechanisms, 401 first connecting plates, 402 first cutting blades, 403 second connecting plates, 404 second cutting blades, 405 first fixing plates, 406 springs, 5 squeezing mechanisms, 501 first connecting plates, 502 first gears, 503 second connecting plates, 504 second gears, 505 third connecting plates, 506 impact blocks, 507 second fixing plates, 508 support frames, 509 first fixing frames, 510 toothed chains, 511 second fixing frames, 512 motors, 6 collecting boxes, 7 glass doors and 8 handles.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a raw material crushing device before straw is thoroughly decomposed comprises a bottom platform 1, an operation box 2 is fixedly installed at the top of the bottom platform 1, a feeding pipe 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the operation box 2, the feeding pipe 3 is communicated with the inside of the operation box 2, a crushing mechanism 4 and an extrusion mechanism 5 are arranged on the operation box 2, the crushing mechanism 4 comprises a first connecting plate 401, a first cutting blade 402, a second connecting plate 403, a second cutting blade 404, a first fixing plate 405 and a spring 406, the first connecting plate 401 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the operation box 2, the first cutting blade 402 is fixedly installed on one side of the first connecting plate 401, a sliding groove is formed in the rear side of the operation box 2, a sliding block is slidably installed in the sliding groove, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the front side of the sliding block, the second connecting plate 403 is fixedly connected to the front side of the supporting plate, and the second cutting blade 404 is fixedly installed on the other side of the second connecting plate 403, a first fixing plate 405 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the front side of the operation box 2, a spring 406 is fixedly connected to the other side of the first fixing plate 405, the other side of the spring 406 is fixedly connected to one side of the second connecting plate 403, when the impact block 506 contacts with the second connecting plate 403, the second connecting plate 403 moves leftwards, when the impact block 506 does not contact with the second connecting plate 403, the spring 406 drives the second connecting plate 403 to move rightwards, the repeated actions are repeated, repeated extrusion is formed, the second connecting plate 403 drives the second cutting blade 404 to move leftwards, the second cutting blade 404 and the first cutting blade 402 crush and cut the straws, the operation box 2, the first connecting plate 401, the first cutting blade 402, the second connecting plate 403, the second cutting blade 404 and the extrusion mechanism 5 are used in a matching manner, the conventional crushing device usually adopts a rotary blade to crush the straws, and only can crush larger straw branches, the slightly smaller straw fragments can not be processed, compared with the traditional device, the device can fully contact with the straws by adopting a transverse reciprocating cutting mode, the smaller fragments can fall onto the next group of first cutting blade 402 and second cutting blade 404, the multiple groups of first cutting blade 402 and second cutting blade 404 can fully crush the straws, the straws can be crushed by the multiple groups of first cutting blade 402 and second cutting blade 404, the crushing effect is better, the processing time is saved, the working efficiency is improved, the extrusion mechanism 5 comprises a first connecting plate 501, a first gear 502, a second connecting plate 503, a second gear 504, a third connecting plate 505, an impact block 506, a second fixing plate 507, a supporting frame 508, a first fixing frame 509, a toothed chain 510, a second fixing frame 511 and a motor 512, the first connecting plate 501 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the front side of the operation box 2, the first gear 502 is rotatably installed on the front side of the first connecting plate 501, a second connecting plate 503 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the front side of the operating box 2, a second gear 504 is rotatably arranged on the front side of the second connecting plate 503, the central points of the first gear 502 and the second gear 504 are on the same plane, a third connecting plate 505 is fixedly connected with the front side of the second gear 504, an impact block 506 is fixedly connected with the front side of the third connecting plate 505, one end of the impact block 506 can be contacted with the other side of the second connecting plate 403, a first fixing frame 509 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the front side of the operating box 2, a supporting frame 508 is fixedly arranged on the top of the first fixing frame 509, a second fixing plate 507 is fixedly connected with the rear side of the supporting frame 508, the front side of the impact block 506 is rotatably connected with the rear side of the second fixing plate 507, a toothed chain 510 is arranged on the outer walls of the first gear 502 and the second gear 504, the first gear 502 and the second gear 504 are in transmission connection with the toothed chain 510, the impact block 506 is positioned on the front side of the second gear 504, the impact block 506 is not contacted with the toothed chain 510, the two are not mutually affected, the rear side of the operation box 2 is fixedly provided with a second fixing frame 511, the top of the second fixing frame 511 is fixedly provided with a motor 512, the output shaft of the motor 512 penetrates through the operation box 2 through a coupler and is fixedly connected with one end of the first gear 502, when the device is used, the motor 512 is controlled to be started, the motor 512 positively rotates to drive the first gear 502 to positively rotate, the first gear 502 positively rotates to drive the toothed chain 510 positively rotates, the toothed chain 510 drives the second gear 504 positively rotates, the second gear 504 drives the third connecting plate 505 positively rotates, the third connecting plate 505 drives the impact block 506 to positively rotate, the device is used through the cooperation of the operation box 2, the second connecting plate 403, the first connecting plate 501, the first gear 502, the second connecting plate 503, the second gear 504, the third connecting plate 505, the impact block 506, the second fixing plate 507, the support frame 508, the first fixing frame 509, the toothed chain 510, the second fixing frame 511 and the motor 512, one side of striking piece 506 and the opposite side contact of second connecting plate 403 can make second connecting plate 403 move left, when striking piece 506 not with the contact of second connecting plate 403, because the design of spring 406 can work second connecting plate 403 right, move repeatedly and form the extrusion, can cut repeatedly the straw and carry out broken handle, the step is simple, the cost is also lower, the spout has been seted up on the sill table 1, slidable mounting has the slider in the spout, the top fixed mounting of slider has collection box 6, the articulated glass door 7 that is connected with in front side of control box 2, the equal fixed mounting in front side of collecting box 6 and glass door 7 has handle 8.

The working principle is as follows: when the straw crushing and cutting machine is used, the motor 512 is controlled to be started, the motor 512 drives the first gear 502 to rotate positively, the first gear 502 drives the toothed chain 510 to rotate positively, the toothed chain 510 drives the second gear 504 to rotate positively, the second gear 504 drives the third connecting plate 505 to rotate positively, the third connecting plate 505 drives the impact block 506 to rotate positively, when the impact block 506 is in contact with the second connecting plate 403, the second connecting plate 403 moves leftwards, when the impact block 506 is not in contact with the second connecting plate 403, the spring 406 drives the second connecting plate 403 to move rightwards, the actions are repeated, repeated extrusion is formed, the second connecting plate 403 drives the second cutting blade 404 to move leftwards, and the second cutting blade 404 and the first cutting blade 402 crush and cut straws.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a raw and other materials crushing apparatus before straw becomes thoroughly decomposed, includes base frame (1), its characterized in that: the top fixed mounting of base frame (1) has control box (2), the top fixedly connected with inlet pipe (3) of control box (2), inlet pipe (3) communicate with each other with control box (2) are inside, be provided with crushing mechanism (4) and extrusion mechanism (5) on control box (2), the spout has been seted up on base frame (1), slidable mounting has the slider in the spout, the top fixed mounting of slider has collection box (6), the articulated glass door (7) that is connected with in front side of control box (2), the equal fixed mounting in front side of collecting box (6) and glass door (7) has handle (8).

2. The straw raw material crushing apparatus before decomposition according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing mechanism (4) comprises a first connecting plate (401), a first cutting blade (402), a second connecting plate (403), a second cutting blade (404), a first fixing plate (405) and a spring (406), one side inner wall fixed mounting of control box (2) has first connecting plate (401), one side fixed mounting of first connecting plate (401) has first cutting blade (402), the spout has been opened to the rear side of control box (2), slidable mounting has the slider in the spout, the front side fixedly connected with backup pad of slider, the front side fixedly connected with second connecting plate (403) of backup pad, the opposite side fixed mounting of second connecting plate (403) has second cutting blade (404), the front side inner wall fixed mounting of control box (2) has first fixed plate (405), the opposite side fixedly connected with spring (406) of first fixed plate (405), the opposite side of spring (406) and one side fixed connection of second connecting plate (403).

3. The straw raw material crushing apparatus before decomposition according to claim 1, wherein: the extrusion mechanism (5) comprises a first connecting plate (501), a first gear (502), a second connecting plate (503), a second gear (504), a third connecting plate (505), an impact block (506), a second fixing plate (507), a support frame (508), a first fixing frame (509), a toothed chain (510), a second fixing frame (511) and a motor (512), wherein the first connecting plate (501) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the front side of the operation box (2), the first gear (502) is rotatably installed on the front side of the first connecting plate (501), the second connecting plate (503) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the front side of the operation box (2), the second gear (504) is rotatably installed on the front side of the second connecting plate (503), the third connecting plate (505) is fixedly connected on the front side of the third connecting plate (505), the first fixing frame (509) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the front side of the operation box (2), the top fixed mounting of first mount (509) has support frame (508), the rear side fixedly connected with second fixed plate (507) of support frame (508), the front side of striking piece (506) is rotated with the rear side of second fixed plate (507) and is connected, the outer wall of first gear (502) and second gear (504) is provided with toothed chain (510), first gear (502) and second gear (504) are connected with toothed chain (510) transmission, the rear side fixed mounting of control box (2) has second mount (511), the top fixed mounting of second mount (511) has motor (512), the output shaft of motor (512) passes through the one end fixed connection of control box (2) and first gear (502) through the shaft coupling.

4. The straw raw material crushing apparatus before decomposition according to claim 3, wherein: one end of the striking block (506) may contact the other side of the second connection plate (403).

5. The straw raw material crushing apparatus before decomposition according to claim 3, wherein: the impact block (506) is positioned at the front side of the second gear (504), and the impact block (506) is not in contact with the toothed chain (510) and does not affect each other.

6. The straw raw material crushing apparatus before decomposition according to claim 3, wherein: the central points of the first gear (502) and the second gear (504) are on the same plane.