CN218167283U

CN218167283U - Self-cleaning crusher for biomass fuel

Info

Publication number: CN218167283U
Application number: CN202221758296.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李万青
Original assignee: Tianjin Hengsheng Xingwang Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Tianjin Hengsheng Xingwang Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-07-08
Filing date: 2022-07-08
Publication date: 2022-12-30
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses a breaker for biomass fuel of automatically cleaning formula, including extrusion case and broken case, the feed plate side of extrusion incasement chamber is provided with the roller that distributes about two sets of, and is two sets of the gear intermeshing of roller tip, the discharge gate of extrusion case is connected with the feed inlet of broken case through going out the feed bin, broken incasement portion has the multiunit barrel through the support mounting, install the cutter through the arbor in the barrel, the cutter side is provided with cleans the piece, the pneumatic cylinder is connected through the lifter plate at arbor top, establish the blank filter plate of a plurality of through-holes in broken incasement portion through the support mounting. The utility model has the advantages of being scientific and reasonable in structural design, effectively improved the cutting process efficiency of material, the piece of cleaning that can clean the cutter surface is provided with inside at the barrel, shifts up the in-process at the cutter and scrapes down cutter surface adnexed material through cleaning the piece to play and carry out self-cleaning's purpose to the cutter.

Description

Self-cleaning crusher for biomass fuel

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a biomass fuel processing technology field specifically is a breaker for biomass fuel of automatically cleaning formula.

Background

The biomass fuel is a novel clean fuel which is formed (such as blocks, particles and the like) by using agriculture and forestry wastes as raw materials through processes of crushing, mixing, extruding, drying and the like and can be directly combusted, and the biomass fuel crusher is equipment for crushing the biomass fuel. However, the existing biomass fuel crushing device cannot completely crush biomass fuel, and materials are easy to remain on a cutting and crushing cutter in the processing process, so that the material utilization rate is reduced on one hand, and the materials containing moisture are easy to corrode a mechanism on the other hand. Therefore, a self-cleaning crusher for biomass fuel is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a breaker for biomass fuel of automatically cleaning formula to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a breaker for biomass fuel of automatically cleaning formula, includes extrusion case and broken case, the feed plate side of extrusion case inner chamber is provided with the roller that distributes about two sets of, and is two sets of the gear intermeshing of roller tip, the discharge gate of extrusion case is connected with the feed inlet of broken case through going out the feed bin, broken incasement portion has the multiunit barrel through the support mounting, install the cutter through the arbor in the barrel, the cutter side is provided with cleans the piece, the pneumatic cylinder is connected through the lifter plate at the arbor top, broken incasement portion establishes the blank filter plate of a plurality of through-holes through the support mounting, blank filter plate downside is provided with vibrating motor.

Preferably, the extrusion box is installed on the base, and a feed chute is arranged at the upper part of the extrusion box.

Preferably, an inclined material guide plate is arranged on the side surface of the roll shaft.

Preferably, a pressing groove is formed between the two groups of the roll shafts, and an electric motor is connected to the end of one group of the roll shafts.

Preferably, an inclined plate is arranged at the lower part of the inner cavity of the crushing box.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model provides a self-cleaning formula's breaker for biomass fuel, structural design is simple reasonable, has stronger practicality, through set up two sets of rollers that play the extrusion effect in the extrusion case inside, under the linkage effect of two sets of gears, carry out synchronous extrusion to the material through two sets of roller antiport of motor drive, can flatten the material at this in-process, simultaneously can make the moisture autosegregation in the material, be convenient for carry out subsequent processing, through setting up the stock guide of slope, go out feed bin and swash plate isotructure, the effect of being convenient for material automatically move has been played, make things convenient for the material to remove to next station, through set up multiunit cutter in crushing incasement portion, make multiunit cutter cut the material simultaneously under the synchronous drive of pneumatic cylinder and handle, the cutting process efficiency of material has effectively been improved, after the cutting is accomplished, drive the vibration of blank filter plate through vibrating motor, thereby accelerate the screening efficiency of material after the cutting, make the material can separate fast, be provided with the piece of cleaning that can clean the cutter surface in barrel, the material that the cutter surface removed through the piece that wipes off, thereby play the in-process of moving up, the cutter carries out self-cleaning's purpose of carrying out.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the internal structure of the extrusion box of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is the internal structure diagram of the crushing box of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the cylinder structure of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a base 10, an extrusion box 11, a feed chute 12, a feed plate 13, a roll shaft 14, a guide plate 15, a gear 16, a motor 17, a discharge bin 18, a crushing box 19, a side door 20, a bracket 21, a cylinder 22, a cutter 23, a cutter shaft 24, a lifting plate 25, a hydraulic cylinder 26, a material cutting filter plate 27, a vibrating motor 28, an inclined plate 29 and a wiping sheet 30.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a self-cleaning crusher for biomass fuel comprises an extrusion box 11 and a crushing box 19, wherein the extrusion box 11 is installed on a base 10, a feeding groove 12 is formed in the upper portion of the extrusion box 11, raw materials to be processed are firstly fed from the feeding groove 12 in the top of the extrusion box 11, the materials enter the extrusion groove formed by two groups of roll shafts 14 under the guide of a feeding plate 13, two groups of roll shafts 14 which are distributed up and down are arranged on the side surface of the feeding plate 13 in the inner cavity of the extrusion box 11, specifically, the connecting portion of the roll shafts 14 is movably connected with the side wall of the extrusion box 11 through bearings, gears 16 at the end portions of the two groups of roll shafts 14 are mutually meshed, an inclined guide plate 15 is arranged on the side surface of each roll shaft 14, an extrusion groove is formed between the two groups of roll shafts 14, and a motor 17 drives the roll shafts 14 connected with the motor to rotate, under the cooperation of two sets of gears 16, another group roller axial opposite direction rotates, carry out automatic extrusion to the material under two sets of roller 14 effects, reduce the moisture in the material, simultaneously can press the material into corresponding thickness, wherein the end connection of a set of roller 14 has motor 17, motor 17 is just reversing motor, and it passes through wire external power supply and control switch, through set up two sets of roller 14 that play the squeezing action in extrusion box 11 inside, under two sets of gears 16's linkage effect, carry out synchronous extrusion to the material through two sets of roller 14 antiport of motor 17 drive, can flatten the material at this in-process, can make the moisture autosegregation in the material simultaneously, be convenient for carry out subsequent processing.

The discharge port of the extrusion box 11 is connected with the feed port of the crushing box 19 through the discharge bin 18, a plurality of groups of cylinders 22 are mounted inside the crushing box 19 through a support 21, cutters 23 are mounted in the cylinders 22 through cutter shafts 24, wiping blades 30 are arranged on the side surfaces of the cutters 23, the wiping blades 30 capable of wiping the surfaces of the cutters 23 are arranged inside the cylinders 22, and materials attached to the surfaces of the cutters 23 are scraped through the wiping blades 30 in the moving-up process of the cutters 23, so that the purpose of automatically cleaning the cutters 23 is achieved.

The top of the cutter shaft 24 is connected with a hydraulic cylinder 26 through a lifting plate 25, a cutting filter plate 27 with a plurality of through holes is arranged in the crushing box 19 through a support, a fixing block for preventing the cutting filter plate 27 from falling is arranged on the support, the cutting filter plate 27 can move up and down in the support, the cutting filter plate 27 can simultaneously play a role as a workbench and a filter screen, a vibration motor 28 is arranged on the lower side of the cutting filter plate 27, the hydraulic cylinder 26 is started, the cutter 23 is driven to move downwards integrally under the action of the vibration motor, the material is cut off on the upper side of the cutting filter plate 27 under the action of the cutter 23, the vibration motor 28 is started to drive the cutting filter plate 27 to vibrate, the material on the upper side of the cutting filter plate 27 can automatically adjust the angle and fall through the through holes in the vibration process, a plurality of groups of cutters 23 are arranged in the crushing box 19, the plurality of cutters 23 are driven to cut the material simultaneously under the synchronous driving of the hydraulic cylinder 26, the cutting processing efficiency of the material is effectively improved, the material cutting processing efficiency is improved, after the material is cut, and the material can be separated quickly.

The inclined plate 29 is arranged on the lower portion of the inner cavity of the crushing box 19, the inclined guide plate 15, the discharging bin 18, the inclined plate 29 and the like are arranged, so that the effect of facilitating automatic material moving is achieved, the materials can be moved to the next station conveniently, discharging efficiency is improved, and machining efficiency is effectively improved.

The working principle is as follows:

when the self-cleaning crusher for the biomass fuel is used, firstly, an original material to be processed is added from a feeding groove 12 in the top of an extrusion box 11, the material enters an extrusion groove formed by two groups of roller shafts 14 under the guidance of a feeding plate 13, at the moment, a motor 17 drives the roller shafts 14 connected with the motor to rotate, under the cooperation of two groups of gears 16, the other group of rollers rotate in the axial opposite direction, the material is automatically extruded under the action of the two groups of roller shafts 14, the moisture in the material is reduced, meanwhile, the material can be pressed into corresponding thickness, the subsequent cutting treatment is facilitated, the material after being extruded and flattened enters a discharging bin 18 under the guidance of a guide plate 15 and then enters the upper side of a cutting filter plate 27 in a crushing box 19, then a hydraulic cylinder 26 is started, the cutter 23 is driven to integrally move downwards under the action of the hydraulic cylinder, the material is cut off on the upper side of the cutting filter plate 27 under the action of the cutter 23, a vibrating motor 28 is started to drive the cutting filter plate 27 to vibrate, the material on the upper side of the cutting filter plate 27, the material can automatically adjust the angle and fall through a through hole of the cutter 23, the cutter 23 continuously works, the cutter 23, the surface of the other side can be cleaned, the cutter 23, the cutter can be cleaned, the surface of the cutter 23, the material can be prevented from being corroded, the material can be automatically removed, and the cutter 23, and the material can be prevented from the cutter 23, and the cutter 23 can be prevented from falling down, and the cutter 23 can be removed, and the water.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A self-cleaning crusher for biomass fuel, which comprises an extrusion box (11) and a crushing box (19), and is characterized in that: feed plate (13) side of extrusion case (11) inner chamber is provided with two sets of roller (14) that distribute from top to bottom, and is two sets of gear (16) intermeshing of roller (14) tip, the discharge gate of extrusion case (11) is connected with the feed inlet of broken case (19) through going out feed bin (18), broken case (19) are inside to be installed multiunit barrel (22) through support (21), install cutter (23) through arbor (24) in barrel (22), cutter (23) side is provided with cleans piece (30), pneumatic cylinder (26) are connected through lifter plate (25) at arbor (24) top, establish blank filter plate (27) of a plurality of through-holes in broken case (19) inside through the support mounting, blank filter plate (27) downside is provided with vibrating motor (28).

2. The self-cleaning biomass fuel crusher as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the extrusion box (11) is installed on the base (10), and a feeding groove (12) is formed in the upper portion of the extrusion box (11).

3. The self-cleaning crusher for biomass fuel as claimed in claim 1, wherein: an inclined material guide plate (15) is arranged on the side surface of the roll shaft (14).

4. The self-cleaning crusher for biomass fuel as claimed in claim 1, wherein: an extrusion groove is formed between the two groups of roll shafts (14), and the end part of one group of roll shafts (14) is connected with a motor (17).

5. The self-cleaning crusher for biomass fuel as claimed in claim 1, wherein: an inclined plate (29) is arranged at the lower part of the inner cavity of the crushing box (19).