CN111359763A

CN111359763A - Construction waste classification processing apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN111359763A
Application number: CN202010291599.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王辉
Original assignee: Zhengzhou Ziran Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: China Construction Fifth Engineering Bureau Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-14
Filing date: 2020-04-14
Publication date: 2020-07-03
Anticipated expiration: 2040-04-14
Also published as: CN111359763B

Abstract

The invention discloses a construction waste classification treatment device, which comprises a treatment machine body, wherein an installation block is arranged at the upper part of the middle side of the treatment machine body, a crushing and screening cavity is arranged in the installation block, a crushing and screening device is arranged in the crushing and screening cavity, the crushing device comprises two central shafts which are symmetrically extended, a crushing wheel is fixedly connected at the rear side of the central shafts, driving shafts which are symmetrically extended forwards and backwards are arranged at the lower sides of the crushing wheels, a screening wheel is fixedly connected at the rear side of the driving shafts, a plurality of raw magnetic sheets are fixedly connected at the outer sides of the screening wheels, electric coil spaces are arranged in the raw magnetic sheets, electric coils are fixedly connected in the electric coil spaces, after the electric coils are electrified, the screening wheels can screen common construction waste to enter the crushing cavity for crushing and screening so as to bring the metal construction waste into the screening cavity for, on the other hand, the metal material is also recycled.

Description

Construction waste classification processing apparatus

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of civil construction waste classification, in particular to a construction waste classification treatment device.

Background

Can produce a lot of building rubbish after the building, be difficult to handle, if not handle and can produce very big pollution to the environment, wherein, also contain a lot of metallic element in the building rubbish, if can retrieve the reuse, can great increase resource utilization, some processing apparatus to metal building rubbish have also appeared on the market today, but ordinary processing apparatus only classifies to the metal building rubbish that has magnetism usually, and is thoughtlessly had a lot of non-metallic substance in the metal rubbish of being categorised usually, leads to categorised high efficiency inadequately.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a construction waste classification treatment device which is used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.

The construction waste classifying and processing device comprises a processing machine body, wherein a mounting block is arranged at the upper part of the middle side of the processing machine body, a crushing and screening cavity is formed in the mounting block, a crushing and screening device is arranged in the crushing and screening cavity, a central shaft which is rotationally connected in a front-back mode and is bilaterally symmetrical is arranged on the inner wall of the crushing and screening cavity, a crushing wheel is fixedly connected to the rear side of the central shaft, a driving shaft which is rotationally connected in a front-back mode and is bilaterally symmetrical is arranged in the crushing and screening cavity and is located at the lower side of the crushing wheel, a screening wheel is fixedly connected to the rear side of the driving shaft, six raw magnetic sheets are fixedly connected to the outer side of the screening wheel, an electric coil space is formed in each raw magnetic sheet, an electric coil is fixedly connected in each electric coil space, each raw magnetic sheet, then the construction waste is classified by the screening wheel, the lower end of the crushing and screening cavity is provided with a cavity, a crushing box is rotationally matched in the cavity, a non-magnetic crushing device is arranged in the crushing box, the non-magnetic crushing device comprises crushing shafts which are arranged in the crushing box in a bilateral symmetry mode, sixteen crushing rods are fixedly installed on the crushing shafts, the crushing rod is driven to completely crush nonmetal by the rotation of the crushing shaft, the metal treatment devices are symmetrically arranged at the left side and the right side of the crushing and screening cavity, the metal processing device comprises working cavities which are symmetrically arranged at the left side and the right side of the crushing and screening cavity, the upper side of the working cavity is communicated with a moving groove, a moving block is connected in the moving groove in a sliding way, a transmission groove is arranged in the moving block, and a transmission device is arranged in the transmission groove, and crushing and classification of the mixed metal are carried out by moving the moving block leftwards and rightwards.

Preferably, the crushing and screening device further comprises an opening which is arranged on the top side of the mounting block and penetrates through the mounting block up and down, a channel block fixedly connected to the mounting block is arranged on the lower side of the opening, a channel communicated with the opening is formed in the channel block, the inner end of the crushing wheel extends into grooves on two sides of the channel block to crush the construction waste, a driving gear is fixedly connected to the rear side of the central shaft on the left side, the driving gear is meshed with a driven gear fixedly connected with the central shaft on the right side, a lower belt wheel positioned on the rear side of the driving gear is fixedly connected to the central shaft on the left side, a rear bevel gear positioned between the crushing wheel and the lower belt wheel is fixedly connected to the central shaft on the left side, the lower belt wheel is fixedly connected to the lower belt wheel of the driving shaft on the left side by a, the left belt wheel is fixedly connected with a right belt wheel on the right driving shaft by a reverse belt, the driving shaft on the left side is fixedly connected with a half gear between the screening wheel and the lower belt wheel, oil grooves are symmetrically arranged in the left wall body and the right wall body at the lower side of the screening wheel, the oil grooves are in sliding fit with the abutting blocks, the half gear is meshed with a rack fixedly connected with the front end of the abutting block, an oil groove spring is connected between the abutting block far away from the end surface of the channel and the oil groove far away from the end surface of the channel, the butt joint block is communicated with one side of an oil pipe far away from the end surface of the channel, a butt joint piston rod fixedly connected with the butt joint block is matched in the oil pipe in a sliding way, an electric coil space is formed in the inner ring of the screening wheel, an electric coil block is arranged in the electric coil space and rotates relatively, and the electric coil block is fixedly connected with the front end wall of the processing machine body.

Preferably, the non-magnetic crushing device further comprises a crushing shaft fixedly connected with the abutting block, a filter screen is fixedly mounted at the bottom side of the crushing box, a gear ring meshing groove is formed in the periphery of the crushing box, a bevel gear meshing cavity is formed in the upper side of the gear ring meshing groove, a transmission shaft is rotatably matched between the bevel gear meshing cavity and the gear ring meshing groove, the transmission shaft extends to a gear fixedly connected into the gear ring meshing groove, the gear meshes with a gear ring fixedly connected with the periphery of the outer wall of the crushing box, and the transmission shaft is rotatably matched with the lower wall of the gear ring meshing groove and extends to a motor embedded in the wall body in a power connection mode.

Preferably, the metal processing device further comprises a screening cavity which is positioned far away from the gear ring meshing groove and is bilaterally symmetrically arranged, an inclined channel is symmetrically communicated between the screening cavity and the crushing screening cavity, an upper dislocation block is arranged at the bottom side of the screening cavity, a dislocation groove is arranged at the lower side of the upper dislocation block, a lower dislocation block which is abutted against the upper dislocation block is in sliding fit in the dislocation groove, a plurality of dislocation channels are formed in the lower dislocation block and the upper dislocation block in an array dislocation way, a dislocation spring is connected between the lower dislocation block far away from the channel and the dislocation groove far away from the channel, the dislocation groove is close to one side of the channel communicated with the oil pipe, a dislocation piston rod fixedly connected with the lower dislocation block is in sliding fit in the oil pipe, and a metal cavity which is communicated with the working cavity and has a forward opening and is formed at the end face of the screening cavity far away from the channel, the bevel gear meshing cavity is internally communicated with an empty groove, a matching shaft is rotatably matched between the empty groove on the left side and the moving groove on the left side, the upper side of the transmission shaft extends into the bevel gear meshing cavity and is fixedly connected with a lower central bevel gear, the right side of the matching shaft extends into the bevel gear meshing cavity and is fixedly connected with a left central bevel gear meshed with the lower central bevel gear, the right wall of the transmission groove is rotatably matched with a cross shaft, the right end of the cross shaft on the left side is provided with a spline groove connected with the matching shaft in a spline manner, the cross shaft is far away from the channel in the axial direction and extends into the transmission groove and is fixedly connected with a lower bevel gear, the lower wall of the transmission groove is rotatably connected with a meshing shaft, the meshing shaft is fixedly connected with an upper bevel gear meshed with the lower bevel gear, and the meshing shaft is fixedly connected, the meshing shaft is provided with a spline block which is rotationally connected with the bottom wall of the transmission groove and is far away from the end surface of the channel, the spline block is fixedly connected with a left gear which is meshed with the right gear, a matching groove is arranged in the spline block, a spline shaft is connected in the matching groove in a spline manner, the lower end of the spline shaft extends into the working cavity and is fixedly connected with a linking block, a pin groove is arranged in the linking block, a rotating pin is rotationally matched in the pin groove and is close to the end surface of the channel, a connecting rod is fixedly connected with the meshing shaft, the lower side of the meshing shaft extends into the working cavity and is fixedly connected with a rotating cylinder, a spiral groove is arranged in the rotating cylinder, the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a sliding pin which is in sliding connection with the rotating cylinder, a magnet crushing block is arranged at the lower side of the linking block, a power supply is arranged, the oil pipe is communicated with the oil pipe through a groove formed in the upper side of the moving block, the screening piston rod is in sliding fit in the groove, a reset groove is formed in the upper side of the screening piston rod, the reset groove is far away from the channel end face and is in sliding fit with a fixture block fixedly connected with the top wall of the reset groove, and the fixture block and the reset groove are close to the wall body of the channel end face and are connected through a reset spring.

Preferably, a left rotating shaft is arranged between the bevel gear meshing cavity and the crushing and screening cavity in a rotating fit mode, the left rotating shaft extends leftwards to be connected with a right central bevel gear fixedly connected with the bevel gear meshing with the lower central bevel gear, the right side of the left rotating shaft extends leftwards to be connected with a left meshing bevel gear fixedly connected with the crushing and screening cavity and meshed with a rear bevel gear positioned on the left side, a right rotating shaft is arranged between the moving groove positioned on the right side and the crushing and screening cavity in a rotating fit mode, the left side of the right rotating shaft extends into the crushing and screening cavity and fixedly connected with a right meshing bevel gear meshed with the rear bevel gear positioned on the right side, and the right side of the right rotating shaft extends into the empty groove and is in spline connection with the spline grooves on.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: through the preliminary crushing back of broken wheel, can filter through the screening wheel, the construction waste who will have the metal sends to shine and selects the chamber, the broken flourishing powder in broken chamber is sent to the construction waste who will not contain the metal, the metal waste who has the metal gets into selects the chamber less and passes through broken screening again, retrieve the metal chamber with pure metal construction waste at last and collect the utilization, this device is broken completely, the construction waste treatment problem has been solved, also can sieve relatively purer metallic element and recycle, practicality is convenient, do not need artifical too much operation.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a construction waste classification processing apparatus;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure at C in FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure shown at D in FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along line E-E in FIG. 3;

fig. 7 is a sectional view taken along the direction F-F in fig. 3.

Detailed Description

The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-7, for convenience of description, the following orientations will now be defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.

Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the construction waste classifying and processing device according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a processing body 84, a mounting block 85 is disposed at an upper portion of a middle side of the processing body 84, a crushing and screening chamber 59 is disposed in the mounting block 85, a crushing and screening device is disposed in the crushing and screening chamber 59, a central shaft 18 which is rotationally connected in a front-back manner and is bilaterally symmetrical is disposed on an inner wall of the crushing and screening chamber 59, a crushing wheel 19 is fixedly connected to a rear side of the central shaft 18, a driving shaft 50 which is rotationally connected in a front-back manner and is bilaterally symmetrical is disposed at a lower side of the crushing wheel 19 in the crushing and screening chamber 59, a screening wheel 51 is fixedly connected to a rear side of the driving shaft 50, six raw magnetic sheets 86 are fixedly connected to an outer side of the screening wheel 51, an electric coil space 88 is disposed in the raw magnetic sheets 86, an electric coil, building garbage is primarily crushed through the relative rotation of the crushing wheel 19, then the building garbage is classified through the screening wheel 51, a cavity 42 is arranged at the lower end of the crushing screening cavity 59, a crushing box 89 is rotationally matched in the cavity 42, a non-magnetic crushing device is arranged in the crushing box 89, the non-magnetic crushing device comprises crushing shafts 40 which are arranged in the crushing box in a bilateral symmetry manner, sixteen crushing rods 41 are fixedly arranged on the crushing shafts 40, the crushing rods 41 are driven to completely crush nonmetal through the rotation of the crushing shafts 40, metal treatment devices are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the crushing screening cavity 59, the metal treatment devices comprise working cavities 90 which are arranged in the crushing screening cavity 59 in a bilateral symmetry manner, the upper sides of the working cavities 90 are communicated with a moving groove 62, and moving blocks 63 are connected in the moving groove 62 in a sliding manner, a transmission groove 83 is formed in the moving block 63, a transmission device is arranged in the transmission groove 83, and the metal mixed is crushed and classified by moving the moving block 63 left and right.

In addition, in one embodiment, the crushing and screening device further includes a through hole 22 vertically penetrating through the top side of the mounting block 85, a channel block 20 fixedly connected to the mounting block 85 is disposed under the through hole 22, a channel 21 communicated with the through hole 22 is disposed in the channel block 20, the inner end of the crushing wheel 19 extends into the grooves on both sides of the channel block 20 to crush the construction waste, a driving gear 60 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the central shaft 18 on the left side, a driven gear 92 fixedly connected to the central shaft 18 on the right side is engaged with the driving gear 60, a lower pulley 61 positioned on the rear side of the driving gear 60 is fixedly connected to the central shaft 18 on the left side, a rear bevel gear 25 positioned between the crushing wheel 19 and the lower pulley 61 is fixedly connected to the central shaft 18 on the left side, the lower pulley 61 is fixedly connected to the lower pulley 56 of the driving shaft 50 on the left side by a belt, a left belt wheel 57 is arranged at the front side of the driving shaft 50, the left belt wheel 57 is fixedly connected with a right belt wheel 93 which is arranged at the right side of the driving shaft 50 by a reverse belt 58, the driving shaft 50 which is arranged at the left side is fixedly connected with a half gear 55 which is arranged between the screening wheel 51 and the lower belt wheel 56, oil grooves 94 are symmetrically arranged in the left wall and the right wall at the lower side of the screening wheel 51, the oil grooves 94 are in sliding fit with abutting blocks 95, the half gear 55 is meshed with a rack 54 which is fixedly connected with the front end of the abutting blocks 95, oil groove springs 97 are connected between the end surfaces of the abutting blocks 95 far away from the passage 21 and the end surfaces of the oil grooves 94 far away from the passage 21, the abutting blocks 95 far away from the end surface of the passage 21 are communicated with one side of an oil pipe 48, abutting piston rods 96 which is fixedly connected with the abutting blocks, the electric coil block 49 relatively rotates in the electric coil space 88, the electric coil block 49 is fixedly connected with the front end wall of the processor 84, and the abutting block 95 rotates to drive the rack 54 to intermittently switch, so that the construction waste with metal elements in the crushing and screening cavity 59 is guaranteed to be classified.

In addition, in one embodiment, the non-magnetic crushing device further comprises a crushing shaft 40 fixedly connected with the abutting block 95, the bottom side of the crushing box 89 is fixedly provided with the filter screen 39, the periphery of the crushing box 89 is provided with a gear ring meshing groove 47, the upper side of the gear ring meshing groove 47 is provided with a bevel gear meshing cavity 12, a transmission shaft 46 is rotatably matched between the bevel gear meshing cavity 12 and the gear ring meshing groove 47, the transmission shaft 46 extends into the gear ring meshing groove 47 and is fixedly connected with a gear 44, the gear 44 is meshed with a gear ring 43 fixedly connected with the periphery of the outer wall of the crushing box 89, the transmission shaft 46 and the lower wall of the gear ring meshing groove 47 are rotatably matched and extend to a motor 45 which is dynamically connected and embedded in a wall body, the transmission shaft 46 is driven to rotate by driving the motor 45, and the crushing shaft 40 moves left and right in the crushing cavity 38, fully crushing the non-magnetic construction waste.

In addition, in one embodiment, the metal processing device further comprises a screening cavity 28 which is located far away from the gear ring meshing groove 47 and is arranged in bilateral symmetry, an inclined channel 11 is communicated between the screening cavity 28 and the crushing screening cavity 59 in bilateral symmetry, an upper dislocation block 34 is arranged at the bottom side of the screening cavity 28, a dislocation groove 31 is arranged at the lower side of the upper dislocation block 34, a lower dislocation block 32 which is abutted against the upper dislocation block 34 is in sliding fit in the dislocation groove 31, a plurality of dislocation channels 33 are formed in the lower dislocation block 32 and the upper dislocation block 34 in an array dislocation way, a dislocation spring 30 is connected between the lower dislocation block 32 far away from the channel 21 and the dislocation groove 31 far away from the channel 21, the dislocation groove 31 is close to one side of the channel 21 communicated with the oil pipe 48, a dislocation piston rod 35 fixedly connected with the lower dislocation block 32 is in sliding fit in the oil pipe 48, the end surface of the screening chamber 28 far away from the channel 21 is provided with a metal chamber 29 which is communicated with the working chamber 90 and has a forward opening, the inner end of the bevel gear meshing chamber 12 is communicated with a hollow groove 101, a matching shaft 102 is rotatably matched between the hollow groove 101 on the left side and the moving groove on the left side, the upper side of the transmission shaft 46 extends into the bevel gear meshing chamber 12 and is fixedly connected with a lower central bevel gear 14, the right side of the matching shaft 102 extends into the bevel gear meshing chamber 12 and is fixedly connected with a left central bevel gear 13 which is meshed with the lower central bevel gear 14, the right wall of the transmission groove 83 is rotatably matched with a transverse shaft 73, the right end of the transverse shaft 73 on the left side is provided with a spline groove 72 which is in spline connection with the matching shaft 102, the transverse shaft 73 extends far away from the channel 21 and is fixedly connected with a lower bevel gear 70 in the transmission groove 83, and the, an upper bevel gear 69 capable of being meshed with the lower bevel gear 70 is fixedly connected to the meshing shaft 67, a right gear 68 positioned on the upper side of the upper bevel gear 69 is fixedly connected to the meshing shaft 67, a spline block 65 rotatably connected with the bottom wall of the transmission groove 83 is arranged on the end face, away from the channel 21, of the meshing shaft 67, the spline block 65 is fixedly connected with a left gear 64 meshed with the right gear 68, a matching groove 103 is formed in the spline block 65, a spline shaft 74 is in spline connection with the matching groove 103, the lower end of the spline shaft 74 extends into the working cavity 90 and is fixedly connected with a connecting block 81, a pin groove 82 is formed in the connecting block 81, a rotating pin 76 is in rotary fit in the pin groove 82, a connecting rod 75 is fixedly connected to the end face, close to the channel 20, of the rotating pin 76 extends into the working cavity 90, and a rotating cylinder 77 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the meshing shaft 67, the spiral groove 78 is formed in the rotary cylinder 77, the connecting rod 75 is fixedly connected with a sliding pin 110 which is in sliding connection with the rotary cylinder 77, the magnet powder fragments 80 are arranged on the lower side of the connection block 81, a power source 91 is arranged in the magnet crushing block 80, a fixed block 79 is fixedly connected between the upper side of the magnet crushing block 80 and the lower side of the connection block 81, a groove is formed in the upper side of the moving block 63 and communicated with the oil pipe 48, a screening piston rod 107 is in sliding fit in the groove, a reset groove 104 is formed in the upper side of the screening piston rod 107, a clamping block 105 which is fixedly connected with the top wall of the reset groove 104 is in sliding fit with the end face of the channel 21, the clamping block 105 and the reset groove 104 are close to the end face wall of the channel 21 and connected through a reset spring 106, the power source 91 is electrified, and the magnet powder fragments, and (5) screening again.

In addition, in one embodiment, a left rotating shaft 16 is rotatably fitted between the bevel gear engaging chamber 12 and the crushing and screening chamber 59, the left rotating shaft 16 extends into the bevel gear engaging chamber 12 to fixedly connect a right central bevel gear 15 engaged with the lower central bevel gear 14, a right rotating shaft 17 is fixedly connected to the left rotating shaft 16 extending into the crushing and screening chamber 59 to fixedly connect a left engaging bevel gear 17 engaged with the rear bevel gear 25 positioned on the left side, a right rotating shaft 27 is rotatably fitted between the moving groove 62 positioned on the right side and the crushing and screening chamber 59, a right bevel gear 26 engaged with the rear bevel gear 25 positioned on the right side is fixedly connected to the left rotating shaft 27 extending into the crushing and screening chamber 59, and the right rotating shaft 27 extends into the empty groove 101 and is in spline connection with the spline groove 72 positioned on the right side.

In the initial state, the mating shaft 102 is engaged with the spline groove 72, the reset groove 104, the offset spring 30 and the oil groove spring 97 are in a relaxed state, and the offset tracks 33 in the upper offset block 34 and the lower offset block 32 are in an offset state.

When the construction waste treatment is needed, the motor 45 is started, the electric coil block 49 is electrified, the construction waste is put in from the through opening 22, the motor 45 drives the transmission shaft 46 to rotate, the transmission shaft 46 rotates to drive the gear 44 to rotate, so that the crushing box 89 rotates through the gear ring 43, meanwhile, the transmission shaft 46 rotates to drive the left central bevel gear 13 and the right central bevel gear 15 which are meshed with the transmission shaft to rotate, the right central bevel gear 15 rotates to drive the left rotating shaft 16 to rotate so as to drive the front left meshed bevel gear 17 to rotate, the front left meshed bevel gear 17 rotates to drive the rear bevel gear 25 which is meshed with the front left meshed bevel gear to rotate, the rear bevel gear 25 rotates to drive the central shaft 18 to rotate, the central shaft 18 rotates so as to drive the driving gear 60 to drive the driven gear 92 to rotate, at the moment, the two symmetrical crushing wheels 19 rotate, the lower belt wheel 61 rotates to drive the lower belt wheel 56 to rotate through a belt, the lower belt wheel 56 rotates to drive the driving shaft 50 to rotate, the driving shaft 50 rotates to drive the right belt wheel 93 to rotate through the reverse belt 58, so that the two screening wheels 51 rotate relatively, meanwhile, the half gear 55 drives the rack 54 to rotate to enable the abutting block 95 to move left and right, and therefore, the unadsorbed metal construction waste is kept in the crushing screening cavity 59 for a short time, the screening wheels 51 rotate to simultaneously adsorb the metal construction waste without causing waste, meanwhile, the electrified electric ring block 49 enables the raw magnetic sheet 86 in contact with the raw magnetic sheet to have magnetism, when the raw magnetic sheet 86 rotates towards the inclined channel 11, the raw magnetic sheet 86 loses magnetism, so that the metal waste can fall into the crushing cavity 38, and meanwhile, the crushing shaft 40 which moves left and right along with the abutting block 95 rotates relatively to crush the nonmetal construction waste in the crushing cavity 38 more comprehensively and efficiently, the construction waste which meets the requirements after being crushed falls out of the machine body through the filter screen 39.

The metallic construction waste falling into the screening chamber 28 may be non-metallic construction waste which is not completely crushed, at this time, the lower central bevel gear 14 drives the left central bevel gear 13 to rotate, the left central bevel gear 13 drives the matching shaft 102 to rotate, the matching shaft 102 drives the cross shaft 73 in spline connection therewith to rotate, the cross shaft 73 drives the raw magnetic sheet 86 to rotate, the raw magnetic sheet 86 rotates to drive the meshing shaft 67 to rotate, the meshing shaft 67 rotates to drive the right gear 68 to rotate so as to drive the left gear 64 to rotate, the left gear 64 rotates to drive the spline block 65 to rotate so as to drive the reset groove 104 to rotate, meanwhile, the meshing shaft 67 rotates to drive the rotating cylinder 77 to rotate, so that the reset groove 104 moves up and down, the connecting rod 75 fixedly connected with the reset groove 104 moves up and down, and the magnet powder fragments 80 rotate while pressing down, so that the crushing is more efficient, when the abutting block 95 is closed, the power supply 91 in the magnet powder fragment 80 is electrified, ascends and descends to be crushed and is formed, the crushed product with metal is sucked, the abutting block 95 is opened, the oil pressure in the oil pipe 48 is increased, the screening piston rod 107 is extruded outwards to enable the moving block 63 to move towards the direction far away from the end face of the channel 21 until the magnet crushing block 80 reaches the upper part of the metal cavity 29, at the moment, the power supply 91 is electrified, the metal building garbage adsorbed on the magnet crushing block 80 falls into the mobile phone in the metal cavity 29, meanwhile, the lower dislocation block 32 is moved outwards by the dislocation piston rod 35, the lower dislocation block 32 in the dislocation channel 33 and the upper dislocation block 34 is connected to enable the non-metal materials meeting the requirements to fall, when the screening wheel 51 rotates to lose the meshing with the rack 54 and then is closed under the action of the oil groove spring 97, the oil pressure is lost, the lower dislocation block 32 of the dislocation channel 33 and the upper dislocation block 34 is dislocated, the next crushing is ready, and the magnet crushing block 80 is returned to the original position to perform the next crushing.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a construction waste classification processing apparatus, is including handling the organism, its characterized in that: the upper part of the middle side of the processor body is provided with an installation block, a crushing and screening cavity is arranged in the installation block, a crushing and screening device is arranged in the crushing and screening cavity, the inner wall of the crushing and screening cavity is provided with a central shaft which is rotationally connected in a front-back manner and is bilaterally symmetrical, the rear side of the central shaft is fixedly connected with a crushing wheel, a driving shaft which is rotationally connected in a front-back manner and is bilaterally symmetrical is arranged in the crushing and screening cavity and is positioned at the lower side of the crushing wheel, the rear side of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with a screening wheel, six raw magnetic sheets are fixedly connected at the outer side of the screening wheel, an electric coil space is arranged in each raw magnetic sheet, an electric coil is fixedly connected in each electric coil space, the raw magnetic sheets can generate magnetism when being electrified, the construction waste is primarily crushed, the cavity internal rotation fit has broken case, be provided with non-magnetic reducing mechanism in the broken case, non-magnetic reducing mechanism is including being located the crushing axle that the bilateral symmetry of broken incasement set up, fixed mounting has sixteen crushing stick on the crushing axle, through the crushing axle rotates and drives the crushing stick thoroughly to smash nonmetal, broken screening chamber left and right sides symmetry is provided with metal processing apparatus, metal processing apparatus is including being located the symmetrical working chamber in left and right sides in broken screening chamber, working chamber upside intercommunication has the shifting chute, sliding connection has the movable block in the shifting chute, seted up the transmission groove in the movable block, be provided with transmission in the transmission groove, remove through the movable block and remove the removal and mix the crushing reclassification of metal.

2. The construction waste sorting device according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing and screening device also comprises an opening which is arranged on the top side of the mounting block and penetrates through the mounting block up and down, a channel block fixedly connected with the mounting block is arranged at the lower side of the opening, a channel communicated with the opening is arranged in the channel block, the inner end of the crushing wheel extends into grooves at two sides of the channel block to crush the construction waste, a driving gear is fixedly connected at the rear side of the central shaft at the left side, the driving gear is meshed with a driven gear fixedly connected with the central shaft at the right side, a lower belt wheel positioned at the rear side of the driving gear is fixedly connected on the central shaft, a rear bevel gear positioned between the crushing wheel and the lower belt wheel is fixedly connected on the left side of the central shaft, the lower belt wheel is fixedly connected with a lower belt wheel positioned at the left side of the driving shaft through a belt, the left belt wheel is fixedly connected with a right belt wheel on the right driving shaft by a reverse belt, the driving shaft on the left side is fixedly connected with a half gear between the screening wheel and the lower belt wheel, oil grooves are symmetrically arranged in the left wall body and the right wall body at the lower side of the screening wheel, the oil grooves are in sliding fit with the abutting blocks, the half gear is meshed with a rack fixedly connected with the front end of the abutting block, an oil groove spring is connected between the abutting block far away from the end surface of the channel and the oil groove far away from the end surface of the channel, the butt joint block is communicated with one side of an oil pipe far away from the end surface of the channel, a butt joint piston rod fixedly connected with the butt joint block is matched in the oil pipe in a sliding way, an electric coil space is formed in the inner ring of the screening wheel, an electric coil block is arranged in the electric coil space and rotates relatively, and the electric coil block is fixedly connected with the front end wall of the processing machine body.

3. The construction waste classification device according to claim 2, further comprising a crushing shaft fixedly connected to the abutting block, wherein a filter screen is fixedly mounted on the bottom side of the crushing box, a gear ring meshing groove is formed in the periphery of the crushing box, a bevel gear meshing cavity is formed in the upper side of the gear ring meshing groove, a transmission shaft is rotatably fitted between the bevel gear meshing cavity and the gear ring meshing groove, the transmission shaft extends into the gear ring meshing groove and is fixedly connected with a gear, the gear meshes with a gear ring fixedly connected to the periphery of the outer wall of the crushing box, and the transmission shaft is rotatably fitted with the lower wall of the gear ring meshing groove and extends to a motor which is dynamically connected and embedded in the wall body.

4. The construction waste classification device according to claim 3, characterized in that the metal processing device further comprises a screening chamber which is located far away from the gear ring meshing groove and is arranged in bilateral symmetry, the screening chamber and the crushing screening chamber are communicated in bilateral symmetry to form an inclined channel, an upper dislocation block is arranged at the bottom side of the screening chamber, a dislocation groove is arranged at the lower side of the upper dislocation block, a lower dislocation block which is abutted against the upper dislocation block is in sliding fit in the dislocation groove, a plurality of dislocation channels are formed in the lower dislocation block and the upper dislocation block in an array dislocation way, a dislocation spring is connected between the lower dislocation block far away from the channel and the dislocation groove far away from the channel, the dislocation groove is close to one side where the channel is communicated with the oil pipe, and a dislocation piston rod fixedly connected with the lower dislocation block is in sliding fit in the oil pipe, the screening cavity is provided with a metal cavity which is communicated with the working cavity and has a forward opening, the end surface of the screening cavity, which is far away from the channel, is provided with a hollow groove, the inner end of the bevel gear meshing cavity is communicated with the hollow groove, a matching shaft is rotationally matched between the hollow groove on the left side and the moving groove on the left side, the upper side of the transmission shaft extends into the bevel gear meshing cavity and is fixedly connected with a lower central bevel gear, the right side of the matching shaft extends into the bevel gear meshing cavity and is fixedly connected with a left central bevel gear which is meshed with the lower central bevel gear, the right wall of the transmission groove is rotationally matched with a cross shaft, the right end of the cross shaft on the left side is provided with a spline groove which is in spline connection with the matching shaft, the cross shaft extends far away from the channel into the transmission groove and is fixedly connected with a lower bevel gear, the meshing shaft is fixedly connected with a right gear positioned on the upper side of the upper bevel gear, the meshing shaft is provided with a spline block which is rotatably connected with the bottom wall of the transmission groove and is far away from the channel end face, the spline block is fixedly connected with a left gear meshed with the right gear, a matching groove is arranged in the spline block, a spline shaft is connected in the matching groove through a spline, the lower end of the spline shaft extends into the working cavity and is fixedly connected with a linking block, a pin groove is arranged in the linking block, a rotating pin is rotatably matched in the pin groove and is close to the channel end face and is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the lower side of the meshing shaft extends into the working cavity and is fixedly connected with a rotating cylinder, a spiral groove is arranged in the rotating cylinder, the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a sliding pin which is slidably connected with the rotating cylinder, and a magnet crushing, install the power in the magnet rubbing crusher, magnet powder fragment upside with fixedly connected with fixed block between the linking piece downside, the groove intercommunication is seted up to the movable block upside oil pipe, inslot sliding fit screens the piston rod, the groove that resets is opened to screening piston rod upside, the groove that resets is kept away from passageway terminal surface sliding fit have with reset groove roof fixed connection's fixture block, the fixture block with the groove that resets is close to connect with reset spring between the passageway terminal surface wall body.

5. The construction waste sorting device according to claim 4, wherein: the bevel gear meshing cavity and the crushing and screening cavity are in running fit with each other to form a left rotating shaft, the left rotating shaft extends leftwards to be connected with the bevel gear meshing cavity fixedly connected with the right central bevel gear meshed with the lower central bevel gear, the right side of the left rotating shaft extends to be connected with the crushing and screening cavity fixedly connected with the left side and located on the left side, the left meshing bevel gear meshed with the rear bevel gear is arranged on the left side, the moving groove located on the right side and the crushing and screening cavity are in running fit with each other to form a right rotating shaft, the left side of the right rotating shaft extends to be connected with the crushing and screening cavity fixedly connected with the right side, the right side of the right rotating shaft extends to the empty groove and the right side, and the spline.