CN111358016A

CN111358016A - Spiral conveying type peanut shell breaking equipment and using method

Info

Publication number: CN111358016A
Application number: CN202010203248.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨孝其
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-08-23
Filing date: 2018-08-23
Publication date: 2020-07-03
Also published as: CN109198660B; CN109198660A

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of peanut processing, and discloses spiral conveying type peanut shell breaking equipment and a using method thereof. This spiral conveying formula peanut shell equipment of breaking shell, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the fixed intercommunication of right-hand member of box roof has into the hopper, and the fixed intercommunication of right-hand member of box diapire has row material pipe, the middle part fixed mounting of box left surface has gear motor, and the downthehole fixed support bearing that has cup jointed that the box left side wall middle part was seted up, gear motor's output shaft is fixed to cup joint in support bearing, and the inside of box is provided with broken shell transmission device. This spiral conveying formula peanut shell equipment of breaking shell through broken shell transport mechanism's setting, can carry out the broken operation of extrusion to the peanut shell, and spiral structure can form raw materials conveying, simple structure, and the equipment maintenance of being convenient for, equipment low in production cost.

Description

Spiral conveying type peanut shell breaking equipment and using method

The application is a divisional application of spiral conveying type peanut shell breaking equipment, which is invented on the application date of 2018, 08 and 23 and has the application number of CN 201810963509.4.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of peanut processing, in particular to spiral conveying type peanut shell breaking equipment and a using method thereof.

Background

Most of deep processing of peanuts needs to firstly carry out shelling processing on the peanuts, the existing peanut shelling equipment usually breaks the shells in two steps firstly and then shells, the shelling operation of the traditional equipment usually adopts a roller type rolling structure or a rotary crushing mechanism to break the shells of the peanuts, the equipment is complex in structure and difficult to maintain, the conveying of raw materials depends on gravity or additional conveying equipment, and the production cost of the equipment is high.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides spiral conveying type peanut shell breaking equipment which has the advantages of simple structure, stable work, easiness in equipment maintenance and the like, and the shell breaking operation of peanuts is realized by utilizing the telescopic characteristic of a spring.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a spiral conveying formula peanut shell equipment of breaking, includes the box, the fixed intercommunication of right-hand member of box roof has into the hopper, and the fixed intercommunication of right-hand member of box diapire has row material pipe, the middle part fixed mounting of box left surface has gear motor, and the downthehole fixed support bearing that has cup jointed that the box left side wall middle part was seted up, gear motor's output shaft is fixed to cup joint in support bearing, and the inside of box is provided with broken shell transmission device.

Preferably, broken shell transmission device includes driving disc, mould spring, feedback disc, protective layer and median, gear motor's output shaft extends to the inside of box and the middle part of fixedly connected with driving disc left surface, and the right flank fixedly connected with mould spring's of driving disc left surface left end, the right flank of the position fixedly connected with feedback disc that the box inner right wall corresponds the driving disc, and the right-hand member of mould spring and the left surface contact of feedback disc, the upper and lower surface of mould spring steel wire all is provided with the protective layer, through median fixed connection between the upper and lower double-phase adjacent layer of polishing in the mould spring.

Preferably, the left side surface of the feedback disc is in a spiral undulation shape, the axis of the feedback disc is used as the axis, the right end of the mold spring is pressed to enable the mold spring to contract along with the rotation of the feedback disc, and the peanut shell breaking device can break the peanut shells by forming pressure on the peanuts positioned between the steel wire gaps of the mold spring.

Preferably, the protective layer is a chromium-plated layer, the isolation cloth is canvas, and the isolation cloth is located on the inner side of the die spring.

Preferably, the inner cavity of the box body is cylindrical, and the difference between the diameter of the inner cavity of the box body and the outer diameter of the mold spring is five to fifteen millimeters, so that the peanuts can be conveyed in the box body in the rotating process of the mold spring.

Preferably, the die spring is in a balanced state, the spacing distance between adjacent protection layers in the die spring ranges from ten millimeters to twenty millimeters, the die spring is suitable for the average size of peanuts, and the peanuts positioned in the gaps of the die spring are crushed and broken in the stretching process of the die spring.

Preferably, the protective layer is provided with a spherical protrusion, the distance between one end of the spherical protrusion, which is far away from the protective layer, and the protective layer is two millimeters, the spherical protrusion forms a force application point, the peanut shell can be ensured to obtain a relatively specific pressure, and the shell breaking is ensured to be carried out.

Preferably, the position of the bottom wall of the box body corresponding to the gap between the left half part of the die spring is provided with a shelling block, the top end of the section of the shelling block is arc-shaped, the shelling block is positioned between the inner wall of the box body and the outer ring of the die spring, and the shelling block is used for enhancing the extrusion collision of the peanut shells in the rear-section process, so that the peanut shells are broken and easy to separate, and the subsequent screening processing is facilitated.

Preferably, the discharge end of the feeding hopper points to the left side of the contact position of the mold spring and the feedback disc, so that peanuts are prevented from entering the interior of the mold spring when entering the box body through the feeding hopper.

(III) advantageous effects

By adopting the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. this spiral conveying formula peanut shell equipment of breaking shell through broken shell transport mechanism's setting, can carry out the broken operation of extrusion to the peanut shell, and spiral structure can form raw materials conveying, simple structure, and the equipment maintenance of being convenient for, equipment low in production cost.

2. This spiral conveying formula peanut shell equipment of breaking shell, setting through the mould spring, the mould spring has flexible characteristic, its pitch can appear changing at its flexible in-process, utilize the flexible pitch change of mould spring to extrude the peanut shell with its crack on the one hand, make the peanut shell broken, the processing continuity is good, compare roll-type and broken formula structure with traditional equipment, the peanut shell breaking in-process is difficult for appearing piling up, broken shell processing is abundant, on the other hand, utilize the spiral structure of mould spring, utilize gear motor drive to make the mould spring rotate, can realize the conveying of peanut in the box inner chamber when carrying out the operation of breaking shell to the peanut, utilize broken shell transmission mechanism to realize broken shell and conveying simultaneously, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, and is favorable to controlgear production and cost of maintenance.

3. This spiral conveying formula peanut shell equipment of breaking shells through setting up the feedback dish, utilizes the design of its spiral formula of rising, can drive the mould spring and form reciprocal flexible operation, carries out incessant broken shell processing to the peanut.

4. This spiral conveying formula peanut shell equipment of breaking shell, the protruding setting of sphere, the protruding application of force point that forms of sphere ensures that the peanut shell can obtain the pressure that is more directed, ensures going on of breaking shell.

5. This spiral conveying formula peanut shell equipment of breaking shells through the setting of shelling piece, utilizes the extrusion collision that the shelling piece strengthened back end in-process peanut shell received, makes the broken easy break away from of peanut shell, helps the processing of follow-up screening.

6. This spiral conveying formula peanut shell equipment of breaking shell utilizes the setting of barrier cloth, forms the isolation to the inside and outside of mould spring under the flexible condition of not influencing the mould spring, avoids the peanut to get into the mould spring inboard and be difficult to obtain effectual extrusion breakage.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the feedback disk of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the spring structure of the mold of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a box body 1, a feeding hopper 2, a discharging pipe 3, a speed reducing motor 4, a support bearing 5, a shell breaking transmission mechanism 6, a transmission disc 61, a die spring 62, a feedback disc 63, a protective layer 64, isolation cloth 65, a spherical protrusion 7 and a shell removing block 8.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a spiral conveying formula peanut shell equipment of breaking shell, includes box 1, and the fixed intercommunication of right-hand member of 1 roof of box has into hopper 2, and the fixed intercommunication of right-hand member of 1 diapire of box has row material pipe 3, and the middle part fixed mounting of 1 left surface of box has gear motor 4, and the downthehole fixed bearing 5 that has cup jointed of seting up at 1 left side wall middle part of box, gear motor 4's output shaft is fixed to cup joint in bearing 5, and the inside of box 1 is provided with broken shell transmission device 6.

The shell breaking transmission mechanism 6 comprises a transmission disc 61, a mold spring 62, a feedback disc 63, a protective layer 64 and an isolation cloth 65, the section of a steel wire of the mold spring 62 is rectangular, pressure is more easily applied to peanut shells, an output shaft of the speed reducing motor 4 extends into the box body 1 and is fixedly connected with the middle part of the left side surface of the transmission disc 61, the left end of the mold spring 62 is fixedly connected with the right side surface of the transmission disc 61, the right side surface of the feedback disc 63 is fixedly connected with the right side surface of the right wall in the box body 1 corresponding to the position of the transmission disc 61, the right end of the mold spring 62 is contacted with the left side surface of the feedback disc 63, the protective layer 64 is arranged on each of the upper surface and the lower surface of the steel wire of the mold spring 62, the upper adjacent polishing layers and the lower adjacent polishing layers in the mold spring 62 are fixedly connected through the isolation cloth 65, simple structure, the equipment maintenance of being convenient for, equipment low in production cost utilizes the flexible characteristic of spring through the setting of mould spring 62, utilizes mould spring 62's crack to extrude the peanut shell, and the processing continuity is good, compares with the roll-type and the broken formula structure of traditional equipment, and the peanut shell breaking in-process is difficult for appearing piling up, and broken shell processing is abundant.

The left side surface of the feedback disc 63 is in a spiral undulation shape, the axis of the feedback disc 63 is used as the axis, the mold spring 62 is contracted by pressing the right end of the mold spring 62 along with the rotation of the feedback disc 63, the pressure can be formed on peanuts positioned between steel wire gaps of the mold spring 62 to break the peanuts, the peanuts can be conveyed in the inner cavity of the box body 1 by utilizing the spiral structure of the mold spring 62 and driven by the speed reducing motor 4 when the peanuts are broken, the peanuts can be simultaneously conveyed by utilizing the shell breaking transmission mechanism 6, the structure is simple, the production and maintenance cost of control equipment is facilitated, the feedback disc 63 is arranged, the spiral rising type design is utilized, the mold spring 62 can be driven to form reciprocating telescopic operation, and uninterrupted shell breaking processing is carried out on the peanuts.

Protective layer 64 is chromium-plated layer, and barrier cloth 65 is the canvas, and barrier cloth 65 is located the inboard of mould spring 62, utilizes the setting of barrier cloth 65, forms the isolation to the inside and outside of mould spring 62 under the flexible condition of mould spring 62 not influencing, avoids the peanut to get into mould spring 62 inboard and be difficult to obtain effectual extrusion breakage.

The inner cavity of the box body 1 is cylindrical, and the difference between the diameter of the inner cavity of the box body 1 and the outer diameter of the die spring 62 is five to fifteen millimeters, so that the peanuts can be conveyed in the box body 1 by the die spring 62 in the rotating process.

The die springs 62 are in a balanced state, the spacing distance between adjacent protective layers 64 in the die springs 62 ranges from ten to twenty millimeters, the die springs 62 are adapted to the average size of peanuts, and the peanuts located in the gaps of the die springs 62 are crushed and broken during the expansion and contraction process.

The protective layer 64 is provided with the spherical protrusions 7, the distance between one end, far away from the protective layer 64, of each spherical protrusion 7 and the protective layer 64 is two millimeters, the spherical protrusions 7 form force application points, the peanut shells can be enabled to obtain a relatively specific pressure, the peanut shell breaking is enabled to be carried out, the spherical protrusions 7 form force application points, the peanut shells can be enabled to obtain a relatively specific pressure, and the peanut shell breaking is enabled to be carried out.

The position that the 1 diapire of box corresponds half left clearance of mould spring 62 is provided with

shelling piece

8, and 8 cross-sections tops of shelling piece are the arc, and shelling piece 8 is located between 1 inner wall of box and the 62 outer lanes of mould spring, utilizes shelling piece 8 to strengthen the extrusion collision that the back end in-process peanut shell received, makes the broken easy break away from of peanut shell, helps the processing of epilogue screening.

The left side of the contact department of the discharge end of the feeding hopper 2 pointing to the mold spring 62 and the feedback disc 63 avoids peanuts from entering the interior of the mold spring 62 when entering the box body 1 through the feeding hopper 2.

When this spiral conveying formula peanut shell equipment of breaking shell uses, start gear motor 4 and drive mould spring 62 and rotate, along with mould spring 62's rotation, telescopic motion appears along with the fluctuation of feedback dish 63 left surface in its right-hand member, drop into the peanut that needs the broken shell in 2 case box 1 through going into hopper, the peanut gets into and falls in mould spring 62 gap in the box 1, oppression peanut shell during the shrink of mould spring 62, along with mould spring 62's rotation, the peanut is by conveying left, appear collision friction through shelling piece 8 one end and make the peanut shell more break the back by arranging discharge pipe 3 department discharge box 1.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a spiral conveying formula peanut shell equipment of breaking, includes box (1), the fixed intercommunication of right-hand member of box (1) roof has into hopper (2), and the fixed intercommunication of right-hand member of box (1) diapire has row material pipe (3), its characterized in that: a speed reducing motor (4) is fixedly installed in the middle of the left side face of the box body (1), a supporting bearing (5) is fixedly sleeved in a hole formed in the middle of the left side wall of the box body (1), an output shaft of the speed reducing motor (4) is fixedly sleeved in the supporting bearing (5), and a shell breaking transmission mechanism (6) is arranged in the box body (1); the shell breaking transmission mechanism (6) comprises a transmission disc (61), a mold spring (62), a feedback disc (63), a protective layer (64) and an isolation cloth (65), an output shaft of the speed reducing motor (4) extends to the inside of the box body (1) and is fixedly connected with the middle part of the left side surface of the transmission disc (61), the right side surface of the transmission disc (61) is fixedly connected with the left end of the mold spring (62), the right wall in the box body (1) is fixedly connected with the right side surface of the feedback disc (63) in a position corresponding to the transmission disc (61), the right end of the mold spring (62) is in contact with the left side surface of the feedback disc (63), the protective layer (64) is arranged on each of the upper surface and the lower surface of a steel wire of the mold spring (62), and the upper and lower adjacent polishing layers in the mold spring (62) are fixedly;

a shelling block (8) is arranged at the position of the bottom wall of the box body (1) corresponding to the gap of the left half part of the die spring (62), the top end of the section of the shelling block (8) is arc-shaped, and the shelling block (8) is positioned between the inner wall of the box body (1) and the outer ring of the die spring (62);

the protective layer (64) is provided with a spherical protrusion (7), and the distance between one end of the spherical protrusion (7) far away from the protective layer (64) and the protective layer (64) is two millimeters.

2. The spiral conveying peanut shell breaking apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the left side surface of the feedback disc (63) is in a spiral undulation shape, and the axis of the feedback disc (63) is used as the axis.

3. The spiral conveying peanut shell breaking apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the protective layer (64) is a chromium-plated layer, the isolation cloth (65) is canvas, and the isolation cloth (65) is located on the inner side of the die spring (62).

4. The spiral conveying peanut shell breaking apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the inner cavity of the box body (1) is cylindrical, and the difference between the diameter of the inner cavity of the box body (1) and the outer diameter of the die spring (62) is five to fifteen millimeters.

5. The spiral conveying peanut shell breaking apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the die springs (62) are in a balanced state, and the spacing distance between adjacent protective layers (64) in the die springs (62) ranges from ten to twenty millimeters.

6. The spiral conveying peanut shell breaking apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the discharge end of the feeding hopper (2) points to the left side of the contact position of the die spring (62) and the feedback disc (63).

7. The spiral conveying type peanut shell breaking equipment and the using method thereof according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: during the use, start gear motor (4) and drive mould spring (62) and rotate, along with the rotation of mould spring (62), telescopic motion appears along with the fluctuation of feedback dish (63) left surface in its right-hand member, drop into the peanut that needs the crust breaking in going into hopper (2) case box (1), the peanut falls in mould spring (62) gap in getting into box (1), oppression peanut shell during mould spring (62) shrink, along with the rotation of mould spring (62), the peanut is conveyed left, through shelling piece (8) one end appear the collision friction make the peanut shell more break up the back by arranging material pipe (3) department discharge box (1).