CN111357481A - High-efficient intelligent harvester - Google Patents
High-efficient intelligent harvester Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111357481A CN111357481A CN202010241638.XA CN202010241638A CN111357481A CN 111357481 A CN111357481 A CN 111357481A CN 202010241638 A CN202010241638 A CN 202010241638A CN 111357481 A CN111357481 A CN 111357481A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- block
- plate
- fixed
- fixedly mounted
- mounting plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 46
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 abstract description 18
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 241001124569 Lycaenidae Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D45/00—Harvesting of standing crops
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D57/00—Delivering mechanisms for harvesters or mowers
- A01D57/16—Tilting tables
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of harvesters, in particular to a high-efficiency intelligent harvester, which aims at solving the problems that the manual harvesting mode is mostly adopted in the existing vegetable harvesting, the manual strength is high, and the vegetable harvesting efficiency is low, and provides the following scheme, which comprises a mounting plate, wherein two transverse plates which are symmetrically arranged are fixedly arranged on one side of the mounting plate, one side of each transverse plate is fixedly provided with a same fixed block, a cavity is arranged on the fixed block, one side of the fixed block is fixedly provided with a fixed cutter tooth, the inner wall of the top of the cavity is provided with a movable block in a sliding way, compared with the traditional cutting device for the stem vegetables, the cutting device for the stem vegetables has the advantages that the vegetables can be cut manually only by pushing the push handle, so that the manual strength is greatly reduced, the vegetables are placed in order, and the efficiency of cutting the stem vegetables is greatly improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of harvesters, in particular to a high-efficiency intelligent harvester.
Background
The harvester was invented by Selesz McMack. The harvester is an integrated machine for harvesting crops. The harvesting and threshing are completed at one time, grains are collected to a storage bin, and then the grains are conveyed to a transport vehicle through a conveying belt. Or manually reaping, laying straws of crops such as rice, wheat and the like in the field, and then picking up and threshing by using a grain harvesting machine.
Most of the existing vegetable harvesting methods adopt manual harvesting, the manual intensity is high, the vegetable harvesting efficiency is low, and therefore a high-efficiency intelligent harvester is provided for solving the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects that most of vegetable harvesting adopts a manual harvesting mode, the manual intensity is high, and the vegetable harvesting efficiency is low in the prior art, and provides a high-efficiency intelligent harvester.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
high-efficient intelligent harvester, including the mounting panel, one side fixed mounting of mounting panel has two diaphragms that the symmetry set up, and one side fixed mounting of two diaphragms has same fixed block, and is equipped with the cavity on the fixed block, one side fixed mounting of fixed block has fixed sword tooth, slidable mounting has the movable block on the top inner wall of cavity, one side of movable block runs through one side inner wall of cavity and extends to one side of fixed block, and one side fixed mounting of movable block has the removal sword tooth, the removal sword tooth is located the top of fixed sword tooth, and removes sword tooth and fixed sword tooth layer layering alternating expression setting, the transmission is connected with drive assembly on the movable block, the top fixed mounting of fixed block has the sloping block, and the top fixed mounting of sloping block has spacing subassembly.
Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a driving motor fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the top of the cavity, a rotary table is fixedly mounted at the bottom of an output shaft of the driving motor, a connecting plate is rotatably connected to the bottom of the rotary table, an action block is fixedly mounted on one side of the moving block, one side of the connecting plate, far away from the rotary table, is in transmission connection with the action block, and reciprocating motion of the moving cutter teeth can be achieved.
Preferably, fixed mounting has the fixed plate on the top inner wall of cavity, and the bottom slidable mounting of fixed plate has the slide, the bottom of slide and the top fixed connection of movable block, the slide opening has been seted up at the top of effect piece, and the inside slidable connection of slide opening has the spliced pole, and the bottom of spliced pole extends to the below of effect piece, and spliced pole and link plate rotate to be connected, can improve movable block lateral shifting's stability.
Preferably, the limiting assembly comprises a second limiting plate fixedly mounted at the top of the inclined block, a first limiting plate is fixedly mounted on one side of the second limiting plate, one side of the second limiting plate and one side of the mounting plate are fixedly connected through the first limiting plate, a gap exists between the inclined block and the mounting plate, the lodging position of vegetables can be limited, and the vegetables can be conveniently sorted.
Preferably, the top fixed mounting of mounting panel has and pushes away the handle, and pushes away and be equipped with the antiskid cover on the handle, the both sides of mounting panel all are provided with the brake wheel, and four brake wheel symmetries set up the both sides at the mounting panel, the top fixed mounting of mounting panel has the briquetting, conveniently promotes the mounting panel and removes.
According to the vegetable stem cutting device, the distance between the first limiting plate, the distance between the second limiting plate and the transverse plate can be adjusted according to actual requirements, the vegetable stems can be cut off by the staggered design of the movable cutter teeth and the fixed cutter teeth, the cut vegetables can fall to one side of the first limiting plate due to the fact that the movable cutter teeth do reciprocating motion in the transverse position, the fallen vegetables can move to gaps along the inclined blocks, the fallen vegetables can be placed on the soil at the bottom of the mounting plate in order, compared with a traditional stem vegetable cutting device, the vegetable stem cutting device can finish the cutting work of the vegetables only by pushing the pushing handle manually, the manual strength is greatly reduced, the vegetables are placed in order, and the efficiency of cutting the stem vegetables is greatly improved;
through the action block and the sliding hole on the action block, the transverse moving distance of the connecting column is matched with the length of the sliding hole, so that the stress direction and the moving direction of the moving block are consistent, the condition that the same point is subjected to acting forces in different directions is avoided, and the stability of the moving block during moving is greatly improved;
through second limiting plate and the sloping block that sets up at the fixed block top, the vegetables that the cutting was accomplished can slide to the soil of mounting panel bottom along the sloping block on, the follow-up clearance and the collection work to stem stalk class vegetables of being convenient for, and the feasibility of implementation is strong.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a part of the structure of the high-efficiency intelligent harvester provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a fixing block structure of the high-efficiency intelligent harvester provided by the invention;
fig. 3 is a perspective view of a fixing plate structure of the high-efficiency intelligent harvester provided by the invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a mounting plate 1, a brake wheel 2, a push handle 3, a press block 4, a transverse plate 5, a first limit plate 6, a second limit plate 7, a fixed block 8, a cavity 9, a driving motor 10, a rotary table 11, a fixed plate 12, a sliding plate 13, an action block 14, a connecting plate 15, a moving block 16, a fixed cutter tooth 17, a movable cutter tooth 18 and an inclined block 19.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-3, high-efficient intelligent harvester, including mounting panel 1, one side fixed mounting of mounting panel 1 has two diaphragms 5 of symmetry setting, one side fixed mounting of two diaphragms 5 has same fixed block 8, and be equipped with cavity 9 on the fixed block 8, one side fixed mounting of fixed block 8 has fixed sword tooth 17, slidable mounting has movable block 16 on the top inner wall of cavity 9, one side of movable block 16 runs through one side inner wall of cavity 9 and extends to one side of fixed block 8, and one side fixed mounting of movable block 16 has removal sword tooth 18, removal sword tooth 18 is located the top of fixed sword tooth 17, and remove sword tooth 18 and the setting of fixed sword tooth 17 layer-by-layer staggered formula, the transmission is connected with drive assembly on the movable block 16, the top fixed mounting of fixed block 8 has sloping block 19, and the top fixed mounting of sloping block 19 has spacing subassembly.
In this embodiment, distance between first limiting plate 6 and second limiting plate 7 and the diaphragm 5 can be adjusted according to actual demand, the stem stalk cutting of vegetables can be disconnected in the alternating expression design of removing sword tooth 18 and fixed sword tooth 17, because what remove sword tooth 18 and go on is transverse position's reciprocating motion, the vegetables after cutting off can lodge to one side of first limiting plate 6, the vegetables of lodging can move to space department along sloping 19, the vegetables of lodging can be neat put on the soil of mounting panel 1 bottom, than traditional stem stalk class vegetable's cutting device, the manual work only needs to promote to push away 3 can accomplish the cutting work of vegetables, greatly reduced artificial strength, vegetables are put in good order, the efficiency of cutting stem stalk class vegetables has been improved greatly.
The following further improvements are made on the basis of example 1:
example 2
In the invention, the driving assembly comprises a driving motor 10 fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top of the cavity 9, a rotary table 11 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of an output shaft of the driving motor 10, a connecting plate 15 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the rotary table 11, an action block 14 is fixedly arranged on one side of a moving block 16, and one side of the connecting plate 15 far away from the rotary table 11 is in transmission connection with the action block 14, so that the reciprocating motion of the moving cutter teeth 18 can be realized.
According to the invention, the fixed plate 12 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top of the cavity 9, the sliding plate 13 is slidably arranged at the bottom of the fixed plate 12, the bottom of the sliding plate 13 is fixedly connected with the top of the moving block 16, the top of the action block 14 is provided with a sliding hole, the inside of the sliding hole is slidably connected with the connecting column, the bottom of the connecting column extends to the lower part of the action block 14, and the connecting column is rotatably connected with the connecting plate 15, so that the stability of the transverse movement of the moving block 16 can be improved.
According to the vegetable storage rack, the limiting assembly comprises a second limiting plate 7 fixedly mounted at the top of the inclined block 19, a first limiting plate 6 is fixedly mounted on one side of the second limiting plate 7, one side, far away from the second limiting plate 7, of the first limiting plate 6 is fixedly connected with one side of the mounting plate 1, and a gap exists between the inclined block 19 and the mounting plate 1, so that the falling position of vegetables can be limited, and the positions of the vegetables can be conveniently sorted.
According to the invention, the pushing handle 3 is fixedly arranged at the top of the mounting plate 1, the anti-skid sleeve is arranged on the pushing handle 3, the brake wheels 2 are arranged on two sides of the mounting plate 1, the four brake wheels 2 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the mounting plate 1, and the pressing block 4 is fixedly arranged at the top of the mounting plate 1, so that the mounting plate 1 is conveniently pushed to move.
In this embodiment, through the slide opening on the action block 14 and the action block 14 that set up, the lateral shifting distance of spliced pole and the length phase-match of slide opening guarantee that the atress direction and the moving direction of movable block 16 are unanimous, the condition that same point received equidirectional effort can not appear, stability when having improved the movable block 16 and removed greatly.
In this embodiment, through second limiting plate 7 and the sloping block 19 that set up at 8 tops of fixed block, the vegetables that the cutting was accomplished can slide to the soil of mounting panel 1 bottom along sloping block 19 on, the follow-up clearance and the collection work to stem stalk class vegetables of being convenient for, and the feasibility of implementation is strong.
In the invention, the distance between the first limiting plate 6, the second limiting plate 7 and the transverse plate 5 can be adjusted according to actual requirements, the movable cutter teeth 18 and the fixed cutter teeth 17 can be designed in an interlaced mode to cut off the stems of vegetables, the specific moving process of the movable cutter teeth 18 is that the switch of the driving motor 10 is pressed down to realize the purpose that the rotary table 11 rotates along with the output shaft of the driving motor 10, then the connecting plate 15 arranged at the bottom of the rotary table 11 can provide transverse position reciprocating acting force by the movable block 16 to realize the purpose that the movable block 16 drives the movable cutter teeth 18 to transversely reciprocate at the top of the fixed cutter teeth 17, because the movable cutter teeth 18 do transverse position reciprocating motion, the cut vegetables can fall to one side of the first limiting plate 6, the fallen vegetables can obliquely move to the gap along the block 19, and the fallen vegetables can be neatly placed on the land at the bottom of the mounting plate 1, compared with the traditional cutting device for the stem vegetables, the cutting work of the vegetables can be completed only by pushing the pushing handle 3, so that the manual strength is greatly reduced, the vegetables are placed orderly, the subsequent cleaning and collecting work is facilitated, and the efficiency of cutting the stem vegetables is greatly improved.
In the description of the present application, it should be further noted that, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may include, for example, a fixed connection, a detachable connection, an integral connection, a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, a direct connection, a connection through an intermediate medium, and a connection between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to specific circumstances.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The efficient intelligent harvester comprises a mounting plate (1) and is characterized in that two transverse plates (5) which are symmetrically arranged are fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting plate (1), one side of each transverse plate (5) is fixedly provided with the same fixed block (8), a cavity (9) is arranged on each fixed block (8), one side of each fixed block (8) is fixedly provided with a fixed cutter tooth (17), a movable block (16) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the top of each cavity (9), one side of each movable block (16) penetrates through the inner wall of one side of each cavity (9) and extends to one side of each fixed block (8), one side of each movable block (16) is fixedly provided with a movable cutter tooth (18), each movable cutter tooth (18) is located above each fixed cutter tooth (17), the movable cutter teeth (18) and the fixed cutter teeth (17) are arranged in a layered and staggered manner, and a driving assembly is movably connected onto each movable block (, the top fixed mounting of fixed block (8) has sloping block (19), and the top fixed mounting of sloping block (19) has spacing subassembly.
2. The high-efficiency intelligent harvester according to claim 1, wherein the driving assembly comprises a driving motor (10) fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the top of the chamber (9), a rotating disc (11) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of an output shaft of the driving motor (10), a connecting plate (15) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the rotating disc (11), an action block (14) is fixedly mounted on one side of the moving block (16), and one side of the connecting plate (15) far away from the rotating disc (11) is in transmission connection with the action block (14).
3. The high-efficiency intelligent harvester according to claim 1, wherein a fixed plate (12) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the top of the chamber (9), a sliding plate (13) is slidably mounted at the bottom of the fixed plate (12), the bottom of the sliding plate (13) is fixedly connected with the top of the moving block (16), a sliding hole is formed in the top of the action block (14), a connecting column is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding hole, the bottom of the connecting column extends to the lower side of the action block (14), and the connecting column is rotatably connected with the connecting plate (15).
4. The efficient intelligent harvester according to claim 1, wherein the limiting assembly comprises a second limiting plate (7) fixedly mounted at the top of the swash block (19), a first limiting plate (6) is fixedly mounted on one side of the second limiting plate (7), one side of the first limiting plate (6) far away from the second limiting plate (7) is fixedly connected with one side of the mounting plate (1), and a gap exists between the swash block (19) and the mounting plate (1).
5. The efficient intelligent harvester according to claim 1, wherein a push handle (3) is fixedly mounted at the top of the mounting plate (1), an anti-skid sleeve is arranged on the push handle (3), brake wheels (2) are arranged on both sides of the mounting plate (1), the four brake wheels (2) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the mounting plate (1), and a pressing block (4) is fixedly mounted at the top of the mounting plate (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010241638.XA CN111357481A (en) | 2020-03-31 | 2020-03-31 | High-efficient intelligent harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010241638.XA CN111357481A (en) | 2020-03-31 | 2020-03-31 | High-efficient intelligent harvester |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111357481A true CN111357481A (en) | 2020-07-03 |
Family
ID=71199115
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010241638.XA Pending CN111357481A (en) | 2020-03-31 | 2020-03-31 | High-efficient intelligent harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111357481A (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2265666Y (en) * | 1995-11-24 | 1997-10-29 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Comb-out type header |
| KR20080097966A (en) * | 2008-09-16 | 2008-11-06 | 신영식 | Handcart-type vegetables harvester |
| KR101442981B1 (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2014-09-23 | 신영식 | vegetables harvester |
| CN206866068U (en) * | 2017-07-02 | 2018-01-12 | 甘肃农业大学 | A kind of oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers cropper |
| CN207167067U (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2018-04-03 | 洛阳市棚利农业科技有限公司 | A kind of vegetable harvester |
| CN108142089A (en) * | 2018-01-05 | 2018-06-12 | 邱莉维 | A kind of high efficiency smart harvester |
| CN210093973U (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2020-02-21 | 广东绿丰园农业发展有限公司 | Vegetable harvesting device |
| CN212413862U (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2021-01-29 | 盐城工业职业技术学院 | High-efficient intelligent harvester |
-
2020
- 2020-03-31 CN CN202010241638.XA patent/CN111357481A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2265666Y (en) * | 1995-11-24 | 1997-10-29 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Comb-out type header |
| KR20080097966A (en) * | 2008-09-16 | 2008-11-06 | 신영식 | Handcart-type vegetables harvester |
| KR101442981B1 (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2014-09-23 | 신영식 | vegetables harvester |
| CN206866068U (en) * | 2017-07-02 | 2018-01-12 | 甘肃农业大学 | A kind of oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers cropper |
| CN207167067U (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2018-04-03 | 洛阳市棚利农业科技有限公司 | A kind of vegetable harvester |
| CN108142089A (en) * | 2018-01-05 | 2018-06-12 | 邱莉维 | A kind of high efficiency smart harvester |
| CN210093973U (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2020-02-21 | 广东绿丰园农业发展有限公司 | Vegetable harvesting device |
| CN212413862U (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2021-01-29 | 盐城工业职业技术学院 | High-efficient intelligent harvester |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN201286244Y (en) | Harvester thresher capable of processing tomato | |
| CN212413862U (en) | High-efficient intelligent harvester | |
| CN203968662U (en) | Garlic root removing device of garlic harvester | |
| CN108575312B (en) | Multi-degree-of-freedom imitation manual beating jujube picking device | |
| CN108566823B (en) | Conjugate flat-rotating progressive pineapple harvester | |
| CN111357481A (en) | High-efficient intelligent harvester | |
| CN114982468B (en) | Leaf vegetable harvester | |
| CN108450126B (en) | Automatic stevia rebaudiana harvesting and defoliating integrated machine | |
| CN210671341U (en) | Cauliflower automatic cutting and separating device for field collection | |
| CN211811686U (en) | Shell class crops seed thresher uses crop transport structure | |
| CN211267718U (en) | Automatic change young garlic shoot harvester | |
| CN209824434U (en) | Green Chinese onion harvester with automatic stacking function | |
| CN209030597U (en) | A kind of Gao Xiao Finger-millet harvester | |
| CN208639040U (en) | A kind of harvesting jujube classification processing all-in-one machine | |
| CN108476707B (en) | Tassel cutting assembly for mechanical harvesting operation of root crops | |
| CN220369062U (en) | Chive harvester | |
| CN217064628U (en) | Novel tree peony seed pod is picked device | |
| CN116326334B (en) | Self-propelled pineapple harvesting vehicle based on scraper transportation | |
| CN213306313U (en) | Device is picked to cranberry dry process | |
| CN218042544U (en) | Stem and leaf harvester | |
| CN208353953U (en) | A kind of leek harvesting device | |
| CN211267717U (en) | Young garlic shoot extruding and splitting device and young garlic shoot harvester with same | |
| CN217116987U (en) | Tea leaf trimmer with residual leaf sweeping function | |
| CN216960824U (en) | Portable juicy peach picking tool | |
| CN220191487U (en) | Front suspension type pumpkin pickup device for seeds |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |