CN111345148A - Fertilization equipment of intermittent type formula unloading - Google Patents
Fertilization equipment of intermittent type formula unloading Download PDFInfo
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- CN111345148A CN111345148A CN202010344152.9A CN202010344152A CN111345148A CN 111345148 A CN111345148 A CN 111345148A CN 202010344152 A CN202010344152 A CN 202010344152A CN 111345148 A CN111345148 A CN 111345148A
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- bin
- fixed
- movable
- belt pulley
- vertical edge
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
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Abstract
The invention relates to a fertilizing device with intermittent blanking, which comprises a frame; the fixed bin is fixedly arranged on the rack, and a plurality of fixed through holes are formed in the bottom surface of the fixed bin; the movable bin is used for placing fertilizer, the movable bin is positioned in the fixed bin, and a plurality of movable through holes are formed in the bottom surface of the movable bin; and driving the movable stock bin to move in a periodic reciprocating manner in the fixed stock bin, wherein in the movement process, the movable through hole is coincided with the fixed through hole at least once. The movable bin is in periodic reciprocating motion in the fixed bin, and in the motion process, the movable through hole and the fixed through hole are overlapped at least once; therefore, the intermittent feeding fertilization operation is realized, and the fertilization requirements of garden interval cultivation seedlings are met.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of fertilization equipment, and particularly relates to fertilization equipment capable of achieving intermittent blanking.
Background
At present, in the garden seedling cultivation and planting process, the problem of difficult fertilization often occurs due to large seedling intervals (generally about 0.5 m), and the existing continuous fertilizer applicator easily causes a large amount of waste of fertilizer, so that the existing garden seedling cultivation and planting still adopts a manual or semi-manual mode to fertilize seedlings, the labor cost is too high, time and labor are consumed, and the fertilizer is easy to agglomerate in a storage bin to influence blanking.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides garden seedling fertilizing equipment with mechanical intermittent blanking, which aims at the related problems in the background technology.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
an intermittent blanking fertilizing apparatus comprising:
a frame;
the fixed bin is fixedly arranged on the rack, and a plurality of fixed through holes are formed in the bottom surface of the fixed bin;
the movable bin is used for placing fertilizer, the movable bin is positioned in the fixed bin, and a plurality of movable through holes are formed in the bottom surface of the movable bin; the lower surface of the movable stock bin is in clearance fit with the inner bottom surface of the fixed stock bin;
the moving part drives the moving bin to do periodic reciprocating motion in the fixed bin, and in the motion process, the moving through hole and the fixed through hole are overlapped at least once;
and the transmission part provides power for the moving part.
Further, the moving member comprises an arch frame and a roller shaft; the arch-shaped frame comprises an inner vertical edge, a connecting edge and an outer vertical edge which are sequentially and integrally connected, the free end of the inner vertical edge is fixedly connected with the side wall of the movable bin, the connecting edge is slidably connected with the upper surface of the fixed bin through a rail, a sliding gap is formed between the inner vertical edge and the inner side wall of the fixed bin, and a sliding gap is formed between the outer vertical edge and the outer side wall of the fixed bin; the lower part of the outer vertical edge is provided with the roll shaft which is arranged in a protruding way and can rotate relative to the outer vertical edge.
Further, the moving member still includes the spring that is located between ear seat and the outer perpendicular limit, the both ends of spring respectively with the lateral wall fixed connection on ear seat and outer perpendicular limit, the ear seat with the outer wall fixed connection of fixed feed bin.
Further, the transmission part comprises a gear row driven by a belt pulley group to rotate, the gear row is positioned between the belt pulley group and the fixed storage bin, the gear row comprises a circular ring and a plurality of shifting teeth uniformly distributed on the circular ring, and the circular ring is fixedly connected with the second belt pulley; the roller is located between two adjacent group's teeth, it dials the tooth the roller rotates and promotes simultaneously the roller reaches the arch-shaped frame removes to the direction that fertilizer injection unit gos forward.
Further, the pulley group includes first band pulley, second band pulley and locates around first band pulley and the outlying belt of second band pulley, first band pulley through first connecting axle with be located the gyro wheel of frame lower part is connected and synchronous rotation, the second band pulley passes through the second connecting axle and is connected with fixed feed bin, the second band pulley is driven by first band pulley and rotates.
Further, dial the tooth with the ring is for dismantling the connection to can increase or reduce the quantity of dialling the tooth as required, with the interval time of adjustment fertilization equipment unloading.
Further, the height of a gap between the lower surface of the movable bin and the inner bottom surface of the fixed bin is smaller than the grain size of the fertilizer.
Furthermore, each fixed through hole is communicated with a discharge pipe.
The beneficial effects created by the invention are as follows:
(1) the moving piece can drive the moving bin to do periodic reciprocating motion in the fixed bin, and in the motion process, the moving through hole and the fixed through hole are overlapped at least once; therefore, the intermittent blanking fertilization operation is realized, so that the fertilization requirement of garden interval cultivation seedlings is met;
(2) the transmission part is mainly realized by matching the gear row which is driven by the belt pulley group to rotate with the roller shaft on the moving part, and the gear row intermittently and periodically pushes the roller shaft to move towards the advancing direction of the fertilizing equipment, so that the moving part and the moving bin can be driven to intermittently reciprocate, and the fertilizing operation of intermittent blanking is realized, the structure is simple, and the realization is easy;
(3) the movable storage bin can reciprocate relative to the fixed storage bin, and the reciprocating motion can realize intermittent discharging, effectively prevent bridging and arching of fertilizer in the storage bin and facilitate smooth discharging of the fertilizer;
(4) the driving part is powered by the roller of the frame, so that an additional power source is not needed, and the power cost is saved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a fertilizing apparatus in an embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the fertilizing apparatus in the embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the fertilizing apparatus in the embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a row of teeth in the embodiment;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an arch frame in the embodiment.
In the figure: 1. a frame; 11. a roller; 2. fixing a stock bin; 21. an ear mount; 22. a discharge pipe; 3. moving the stock bin; 31. moving the through hole; 4. a moving member; 41. an arch frame; 411. an inner vertical edge; 412. a connecting edge; 413. an outer vertical edge; 42. a spring; 43. a roll shaft; 5. a transmission member; 51. a first pulley; 52. a second pulley; 53. a belt; 54. a tooth row; 541. a circular ring; 542. shifting teeth; 55. a first connecting shaft; 56. and a second connecting shaft.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "connected" and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g. as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the creation of the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.
The invention will be described in detail with reference to the following embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
In some embodiments, an intermittent blanking fertilizing apparatus comprises a frame 1;
the fixed bin 2 is fixedly arranged on the rack 1, a plurality of fixed through holes are formed in the bottom surface of the fixed bin 2, and a discharge pipe 22 is communicated below each fixed through hole; the discharge pipe 22 may be one of a straight pipe or a bent pipe, and the discharge pipe 22 is disposed toward the seedling when in use.
The movable bin 3 is used for placing fertilizers, the movable bin 3 is positioned in the fixed bin 2, and a plurality of movable through holes 31 are formed in the bottom surface of the movable bin 3; the lower surface of the movable bin 3 is in clearance fit with the inner bottom surface of the fixed bin 2, and the height of the clearance is smaller than the grain size of the fertilizer;
and the movable bin 3 is driven to move in the fixed bin 2 in a periodic reciprocating motion manner, and in the motion process, the movable through hole 31 and the fixed through hole are overlapped at least once.
In general, the moving through holes 31 are provided in a row, and the fixing through holes are provided in at least one row.
For example, the moving through holes 31 are arranged in a row, and the fixing through holes are arranged in a row.
When the position of the superposition of the movable through hole 31 and the fixed through hole is a period starting point or a period ending point, the movable bin 3 reciprocates once in the fixed bin 2, and the movable through hole 31 and the fixed through hole are superposed once, so that the blanking can be carried out once; when the position where the movable through hole 31 and the fixed through hole coincide is located between the period starting point or the period ending point, the movable bin 3 reciprocates once in the fixed bin 2, and the movable through hole 31 and the fixed through hole coincide twice, so that the blanking can be performed twice.
The user can set up the row number of fixing hole according to actual need, sets up the condition of multirow at fixing hole, the number of times of multiplicable unloading.
Therefore, the intermittent feeding fertilization operation is realized, and the fertilization requirements of garden interval cultivation seedlings are met.
And the movable bin 3 can relatively fix the bin 2 to reciprocate, and when intermittent discharging can be realized by the reciprocating motion, the reciprocating motion has a vibration effect, so that the bridging and arching phenomena of the fertilizer in the bin can be effectively prevented, and the smooth discharging of the fertilizer is facilitated.
In some embodiments, the moving member 4 comprises an arch 41, a spring 42 and a roller 43; the arch-shaped frame 41 comprises an inner vertical edge 411, a connecting edge 412 and an outer vertical edge 413 which are sequentially and integrally connected, the free end of the inner vertical edge 411 is fixedly connected with a side wall bolt of the movable bin 3, the connecting edge 412 is in sliding connection with the upper surface of the fixed bin 2 through a rail, a sliding gap is formed between the inner vertical edge 411 and the inner side wall of the fixed bin 2, and a sliding gap is formed between the outer vertical edge 413 and the outer side wall of the fixed bin 2; the lower part of the outer vertical edge 413 is provided with the roller shaft 43 which is arranged in a protruding way and can rotate relative to the outer vertical edge 413;
the both ends of spring 42 respectively with the lateral wall fixed connection of ear seat 21 and outer vertical edge 413, ear seat 21 with the outer wall fixed connection of fixed feed bin 2.
In the natural state of the spring 42, the movable through hole 31 of the movable bin 3 and the fixed through hole of the fixed bin 2 are arranged in a staggered manner, so that the fertilizer cannot be discharged from the movable bin 3; under the driving action of driving medium 5, intermittent type formula reciprocating periodic motion is done to moving member 4 on the lateral wall of fixed feed bin 2, and in the motion process, when mobile through hole 31 aligns with fixed through hole, the fertilizer in the mobile feed bin 3 can be discharged through mobile through hole 31 and fixed through hole.
In some embodiments, the transmission member 5 includes a first pulley 51, a second pulley 52, a belt 53 and a gear row 54, the first pulley 51 is connected to and rotates synchronously with the roller 11 located at the lower portion of the frame 1 through a first connecting shaft 55, specifically, one end of the first connecting shaft 55 is fixedly connected to the roller 11 through a key slot, the other end of the first connecting shaft 55 is fixedly connected to the first pulley 51 through a key slot, and the middle portion of the first connecting shaft 55 is rotatably connected to the frame 1 through a bearing. The second belt wheel 52 is connected with the fixed bin 2 through a second connecting shaft 56, specifically, one end of the second connecting shaft 56 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the fixed bin 2, and the other end thereof is rotatably connected with the second belt wheel 52 through a bearing.
The gear row 54 is located between the second belt wheel 52 and the fixed bin 2, and comprises a circular ring 541 and a plurality of shifting teeth 542 uniformly distributed on the circular ring 541, and the circular ring 541 is fixedly connected with the second belt wheel 52 through bolts; the shifting teeth 542 are fixedly inserted into the circular ring 541 through a key slot.
When the device is used, the ring 541 rotates along with the second belt wheel 52, and the shifting teeth 542 rotate along with the ring; when the shifting teeth 542 touch the roller shaft 43, the shifting teeth 542 shift the roller shaft 43 to rotate and simultaneously push the roller shaft 43 and the arch-shaped frame 41 to move towards the advancing direction of the fertilizing equipment, and compress the spring 42; when the shifting tooth 542 rotates below the roller shaft 43, the shifting tooth 542 does not exert an urging force on the roller shaft 43 any more, the arched frame 41 returns to the original position under the repulsive force of the spring 42, and the next shifting tooth 542 is waited to be shifted.
Because of dialling tooth 542 and promoting roller 43 for intermittent type's touching roller 43, can drive moving member 4 and the intermittent type formula reciprocating motion who removes feed bin 3, realize fertilizer injection unit's intermittent type formula unloading then. Moreover, the operator can control the distance between two adjacent compost piles by adjusting the number of the shifting teeth 542 before use, and the distance between two adjacent compost piles is preferably smaller than or equal to the distance between two adjacent seedlings.
The fertilizing equipment is generally hung on a mechanical arm of power equipment such as a tractor and the like, and can be lifted relative to the ground or run on the ground; when the fertilizer application equipment arrives at a use place, the fertilizer application equipment runs on the ground, the roller 11 rotates along with the fertilizer application equipment, the roller 11 rotates to drive the transmission piece 5 and the moving piece 4 to move, and the intermittent fertilizer application operation is started; namely, the power source of the transmission member 5 is the roller 11, and no additional power source is needed.
In addition, in order to deal with garden seedlings with different distance intervals, an operator needs to adjust the time interval of intermittent blanking of the fertilizing equipment, and the time interval adjusting mode has at least the following two modes: (1) the number of the shifting teeth 542 on the ring 541 is adjusted, and the more the number of the shifting teeth 542 is, the smaller the time interval of intermittent blanking is, so that the method is suitable for seedling fertilizing operation with closer spacing; the fewer the number of the shifting teeth 542 is, the longer the time interval of intermittent blanking is, and the seedling fertilizing device is suitable for seedling fertilizing operation with longer intervals; (2) the row number of the fixing through holes is adjusted, the more the row number of the fixing through holes is, the smaller the time interval of intermittent blanking is, and the method is suitable for seedling fertilizing operation with closer spacing; the fewer the rows of the fixed through holes are, the longer the time interval of intermittent blanking is, and the seedling fertilizing device is suitable for seedling fertilizing operation with longer intervals. From the aspect of convenience of practical operation, the mode (1) is easier to adjust.
The above description is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the particular embodiments described herein. All equivalent changes and modifications made within the scope of the invention shall fall within the scope of the patent coverage of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a fertilization equipment of intermittent type formula unloading which characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
a frame;
the fixed bin is fixedly arranged on the rack, and a plurality of fixed through holes are formed in the bottom surface of the fixed bin;
the movable bin is used for placing fertilizer, the movable bin is positioned in the fixed bin, and a plurality of movable through holes are formed in the bottom surface of the movable bin; the lower surface of the movable stock bin is in clearance fit with the inner bottom surface of the fixed stock bin;
the moving part drives the moving bin to do periodic reciprocating motion in the fixed bin, and in the motion process, the moving through hole and the fixed through hole are overlapped at least once;
and the transmission part provides power for the moving part.
2. The intermittent blanking fertilization device of claim 1, wherein: the moving piece comprises an arch frame and a roll shaft; the arch-shaped frame comprises an inner vertical edge, a connecting edge and an outer vertical edge which are sequentially and integrally connected, the free end of the inner vertical edge is fixedly connected with the side wall of the movable bin, the connecting edge is slidably connected with the upper surface of the fixed bin through a rail, a sliding gap is formed between the inner vertical edge and the inner side wall of the fixed bin, and a sliding gap is formed between the outer vertical edge and the outer side wall of the fixed bin; the lower part of the outer vertical edge is provided with the roll shaft which is arranged in a protruding way and can rotate relative to the outer vertical edge.
3. An intermittent blanking fertilization device as recited in claim 2, wherein: the moving member is still including being located the spring between ear seat and the outer perpendicular limit, the both ends of spring respectively with the lateral wall fixed connection on ear seat and the outer perpendicular limit, the ear seat with the outer wall fixed connection of fixed feed bin.
4. An intermittent blanking fertilization device as recited in claim 2, wherein: the transmission part comprises a gear row driven by a belt pulley group to rotate, the gear row is positioned between the belt pulley group and the fixed bin, the gear row comprises a circular ring and a plurality of shifting teeth uniformly distributed on the circular ring, and the circular ring is fixedly connected with the second belt pulley; the roller is located between two adjacent group's teeth, it dials the tooth the roller rotates and promotes simultaneously the roller reaches the arch-shaped frame removes to the direction that fertilizer injection unit gos forward.
5. An intermittent blanking fertilization device as recited in claim 4, wherein: the belt pulley group comprises a first belt pulley, a second belt pulley and a belt wound on the peripheries of the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley, the first belt pulley is connected with a roller positioned on the lower portion of the rack through a first connecting shaft and rotates synchronously, the second belt pulley is connected with a fixed storage bin through a second connecting shaft, and the second belt pulley is driven by the first belt pulley to rotate.
6. An intermittent blanking fertilization device as recited in claim 4, wherein: the shifting teeth are detachably connected with the circular ring.
7. The intermittent blanking fertilization device of claim 1, wherein: the height of a gap between the lower surface of the movable bin and the inner bottom surface of the fixed bin is smaller than the grain size of the fertilizer.
8. The intermittent blanking fertilization device of claim 1, wherein: each fixed through hole is communicated with a discharge pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010344152.9A CN111345148A (en) | 2020-04-27 | 2020-04-27 | Fertilization equipment of intermittent type formula unloading |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010344152.9A CN111345148A (en) | 2020-04-27 | 2020-04-27 | Fertilization equipment of intermittent type formula unloading |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111345148A true CN111345148A (en) | 2020-06-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010344152.9A Pending CN111345148A (en) | 2020-04-27 | 2020-04-27 | Fertilization equipment of intermittent type formula unloading |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116724738A (en) * | 2023-07-12 | 2023-09-12 | 中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所 | Cultivated land fertilizer injection unit with adjustable fertilization volume |
-
2020
- 2020-04-27 CN CN202010344152.9A patent/CN111345148A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116724738A (en) * | 2023-07-12 | 2023-09-12 | 中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所 | Cultivated land fertilizer injection unit with adjustable fertilization volume |
| CN116724738B (en) * | 2023-07-12 | 2023-12-12 | 中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所 | Cultivated land fertilizer injection unit with adjustable fertilization volume |
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