CN111332657A - Household garbage classification treatment system - Google Patents

Household garbage classification treatment system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111332657A
CN111332657A CN202010201421.6A CN202010201421A CN111332657A CN 111332657 A CN111332657 A CN 111332657A CN 202010201421 A CN202010201421 A CN 202010201421A CN 111332657 A CN111332657 A CN 111332657A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
garbage
corrugated rubber
loading
carriage
processing system
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN202010201421.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
于波
尹选平
农进亮
王铭泽
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Nanning University
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Nanning University
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nanning University filed Critical Nanning University
Priority to CN202010201421.6A priority Critical patent/CN111332657A/en
Publication of CN111332657A publication Critical patent/CN111332657A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/001Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. vehicles with several compartments
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/14Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for charging, distributing or compressing refuse in the interior of the tank of a refuse vehicle
    • B65F3/18Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for charging, distributing or compressing refuse in the interior of the tank of a refuse vehicle with endless conveyors, e.g. elevators
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F2003/006Constructional features relating to the tank of the refuse vehicle

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a household garbage classification treatment system which comprises a garbage carriage, a lifting mechanism, a side dumping mechanism and a pushing mechanism, wherein three mutually separated containing chambers are arranged in the garbage carriage from top to bottom, inlets of the containing chambers are positioned on the same side of the garbage carriage, corrugated rubber sheets are arranged at the inlets of the containing chambers, the upper ends and the lower ends of the corrugated rubber sheets are connected with the garbage carriage, the side surfaces of the corrugated rubber sheets are connected with the garbage carriage in a sliding manner, the side dumping mechanism is arranged on one side of the garbage carriage through the lifting mechanism, a rectangular opening A is formed in each corrugated rubber sheet, and the side dumping mechanism is communicated with the containing chambers through the rectangular openings A. The garbage can loading and recycling device has the advantages that the garbage compartment is divided into different loading chambers, garbage in different classified garbage cans can be conveniently loaded and recycled, the garbage can loading and recycling device is suitable for loading and recycling the classified garbage cans, the corrugated rubber sheets are arranged in the garbage compartment for blocking the garbage compartment, peculiar smell in the compartment can be reduced, the pushing mechanism is arranged in the loading chamber, the garbage can be conveniently and quickly pushed to the deep part of the loading chamber, and the loading capacity is improved.

Description

Household garbage classification treatment system
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of garbage classification devices, and particularly relates to a household garbage classification treatment system.
Background
The domestic garbage refers to solid waste generated in daily life or activities for providing services for daily life and solid waste regarded as domestic garbage according to laws and administrative regulations, and along with the rapid development of social economy, the acceleration of urbanization process and the rapid improvement of the living standard of people in China, the garbage waste generated in the urban production and living process is rapidly increased, and the domestic garbage occupies land, pollutes the environment and has more obvious influence on the health of people. Domestic waste advocates categorised the recovery, and the rubbish sanitation car that is used for putting rubbish still is for loading garbage compartment structure altogether, is not suitable for the rubbish of putting in the different categorised garbage bins of dress, gets to put the structure and should also carry out the improvement on the structural style along with the demand to the garbage bin on the traditional rubbish sanitation car simultaneously, lacks a plurality of carriage structures of putting different rubbish, also lacks the structure that can independently push rubbish inwards to every rubbish dress in the garbage car carriage. Therefore, the household garbage classification treatment system is provided for solving the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a household garbage classification treatment system which can solve the problem that a garbage classification structure is lacked in a garbage truck carriage in the prior art.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.
The invention provides a household garbage classification treatment system which comprises a garbage carriage, a lifting mechanism, a side dumping mechanism and a pushing mechanism, wherein three mutually separated containing chambers are arranged in the garbage carriage from top to bottom, inlets of the containing chambers are positioned on the same side of the garbage carriage, corrugated rubber sheets are arranged at the inlets of the containing chambers, the upper ends and the lower ends of the corrugated rubber sheets are connected with the garbage carriage, the side surfaces of the corrugated rubber sheets are connected with the garbage carriage in a sliding manner, the side dumping mechanism is arranged on one side of the garbage carriage through the lifting mechanism, a rectangular opening A is formed in each corrugated rubber sheet, the side dumping mechanism is communicated with the containing chambers through the rectangular openings A, and the pushing mechanism is arranged at the inlet ends of the containing chambers in a distinguishing manner.
Elevating system includes long screw, elevator, and garbage carriage one side symmetry is provided with and is equipped with vertical spout, and the elevator passes through the long screw to be installed in vertical spout, and the long screw upper end is equipped with driving motor A, and the long screw is connected with driving motor A, and elevator one side is equipped with the internal thread pipe, and the elevator passes through the internal thread pipe to be connected with the long screw.
The side-falling mechanism comprises two movable blocks, two fixed rods and two oil cylinders A, one ends of the fixed rods are respectively connected with the lifting blocks, the other ends of the fixed rods are hinged with the movable blocks, the middle parts of the movable blocks are hinged with one ends of the oil cylinders A through connecting pieces, grooves are formed in the lifting blocks, and the other ends of the oil cylinders A are located in the grooves and hinged with the lifting blocks.
The movable blocks are connected through rubber plates, rectangular openings B are formed in the rubber plates, rectangular frames are arranged on the rectangular openings A, and the rectangular openings B are connected with the rectangular openings A through square-opening corrugated rubber tubes and the rectangular frames.
Push mechanism includes the conveyer belt, and the entry end at the dress room is put through the driving roller to the conveyer belt, be equipped with the equidistance on the conveyer belt and install a plurality of scraper blades, and the interval of scraper blade lower extreme and the entry end of dress room is 5mm to 10 mm.
And a driving motor B is arranged on one side of the pushing mechanism, and the output end of the driving motor B is connected with the transmission roller.
The side walls of the corrugated rubber sheet and the square-mouth corrugated rubber pipe are of corrugated structures.
The movable block is provided with a plurality of oil cylinders B, the telescopic ends of the oil cylinders B penetrate through the movable block, and rubber pads are arranged on the telescopic ends.
The distance between the oil cylinders B is 10cm to 15cm larger than that between the garbage cans.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: through the room is put to the dress that separates into the difference in with the garbage carriage, the garbage of being convenient for put in different categorised garbage bin, the garbage bin shipment that is applicable to categorised rubbish is retrieved, and has ripple sheet rubber in the garbage carriage to block, can reduce giving off of peculiar smell in the carriage, and put indoor push mechanism that is equipped with, be convenient for push away rubbish to the room depths of putting fast, improve the ability of loading.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the interior of the garbage truck;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the elevating mechanism;
in the figure: 1-garbage compartment, 2-vertical chute, 3-lifting block, 4-corrugated rubber sheet, 5-rectangular frame, 6-square corrugated rubber tube, 7-rubber plate, 8-movable block, 9-oil cylinder B, 10-connecting piece, 11-fixed rod, 12-oil cylinder A, 13-groove, 14-driving motor B, 15-conveyor belt, 16-scraper, 17-rectangular opening A, 18-containing chamber, 19-internal threaded tube and 20-long screw rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further described below, but the scope of the claimed invention is not limited to the described.
As shown in fig. 1, a household garbage classification processing system, including garbage carriage 1, elevating system, side fall mechanism and pushing mechanism, from last to being equipped with three mutual separated dress down room 18 in the garbage carriage 1, the entry of dress down room 18 all lies in garbage carriage 1 with one side, and the entry play of dress down room 18 is equipped with corrugated rubber piece 4, and corrugated rubber piece 4 is gone up the lower extreme and all is connected with garbage carriage 1, and corrugated rubber piece 4 side and 1 sliding connection of garbage carriage, the side fall mechanism passes through elevating system and installs in garbage carriage 1 one side, is equipped with rectangle mouth A17 on the corrugated rubber piece 4, and the side falls the mechanism and passes through rectangle mouth A17 and dress and put room 18 intercommunication, pushing mechanism distinguishes the entry end of installing at dress down room 18.
When in use, a sanitation worker moves the garbage can to the lower end of the area between the two movable blocks 8, the driving motor A drives the rotating long screw rod 20 to lower the lifting block 3 to the upper part of the garbage can, then the oil cylinder B9 is started, the upper part of the garbage can is clamped through the oil cylinder B9, the garbage can is lifted to the height of the garbage placing chamber 18 needing to place garbage through the lifting mechanism, the corrugated rubber sheet 4 is in a state that one side is extended and one side is contracted, the peculiar smell in the garbage placing chamber 18 can be prevented from floating out from the outlet end of the garbage placing chamber 18, after the garbage can is moved to the corresponding height, the oil cylinder A12 is started, the oil cylinder A12 is contracted, the movable blocks 8 are made to turn over, the garbage can is driven to turn over, the garbage in the garbage can enters the inlet of the garbage placing chamber 18 through the square-opening corrugated rubber pipe 6 and the rectangular frame 5 under the action of gravity, the oil cylinder A12 can be repeatedly and can be shortened, the garbage, after the garbage enters the inlet of the loading chamber 18, the garbage is driven by the conveyor belt 15 and the scraper 16 to be pushed to the deep part of the loading chamber 18, so that the loading efficiency is improved.
Elevating system includes long screw 20, elevator 3, 1 lateral symmetry in garbage carriage is provided with vertical spout 2, elevator 3 installs in vertical spout 2 through long screw 20, long screw 20 upper end is equipped with driving motor A, and long screw 20 is connected with driving motor A, 3 one side of elevator is equipped with internal thread pipe 19, elevator 3 passes through internal thread pipe 19 and is connected with long screw 20, during the use, long screw 20 rotates under driving motor A drives, make elevator 3 can follow long screw 20's axial motion, play the effect of going up and down.
The side mechanism of falling includes two movable blocks 8, two dead levers 11, two hydro-cylinder A12, 11 one ends of dead lever are connected with elevator 3 respectively, the other end is articulated with movable block 8, 8 middle parts of movable block are articulated with hydro-cylinder A12 one end through connecting piece 10, be equipped with recess 13 on the elevator 3, the hydro-cylinder A12 other end is located recess 13, and it is articulated with elevator 3, after hydro-cylinder A12 contracts, can drive 8 upsets of movable block, and together drive the garbage bin upset, play the effect of the interior rubbish of the bucket of falling.
Connect through rubber slab 7 between the movable block 8, be equipped with rectangle mouth B on the rubber slab 7, be equipped with rectangle frame 5 on the rectangle mouth A17, rectangle mouth B is connected with rectangle mouth A17 through square mouth ripple rubber tube 6 and rectangle frame 5, and rubber slab 7 plays the guide effect, can introduce square mouth ripple rubber tube 6 with rubbish when empting in, and the rubbish of being convenient for gets into the dress and puts room 18, also prevents when empting that rubbish from revealing.
Push mechanism includes conveyer belt 15, and conveyer belt 15 passes through the driving roller to be installed at the entry end of putting room 18, be equipped with the equidistance on the conveyer belt 15 and install a plurality of scraper blades 16, and the interval of the 16 lower extremes of scraper blade and the entry end of putting room 18 is 5mm to 10mm, and conveyer belt 15 rotates the in-process, drives rubbish from the entry end of putting room 18 and enters into the 18 depths of putting room through scraper blade 16, improves and loads efficiency.
Push mechanism one side is equipped with driving motor B14, and driving motor B14's output is connected with the driving roller, provides power through driving motor B14, drives conveyer belt 15 and rotates, makes rubbish enter into the room 18 depths of putting from the entry end of putting room 18 by scraper blade 16 drive rubbish, improves and loads efficiency.
The side walls of the corrugated rubber sheet 4 and the square-mouth corrugated rubber pipe 6 are of corrugated structures, the corrugated structures can stretch out and draw back, the corrugated rubber sheet 4 is conveniently blocked at the inlet end of the containing chamber 18 when the lifting mechanism moves, and peculiar smell in the containing chamber 18 is prevented from floating out.
Be equipped with a plurality of hydro-cylinders B9 on the movable block 8, the flexible end of hydro-cylinder B9 runs through movable block 8, and is served and is equipped with the rubber pad on the flexible, and hydro-cylinder B9 extends the back, can press from both sides tight garbage bin, is convenient for raise the garbage bin.
The distance between the oil cylinders B9 is 10cm to 15cm larger than that between the garbage cans, so that the garbage cans can be conveniently placed between the oil cylinders B9, and the garbage cans can be clamped quickly.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a domestic waste classification system which characterized in that: the garbage truck comprises a garbage truck body (1), a lifting mechanism, a side dumping mechanism and a pushing mechanism, wherein three mutually separated loading chambers (18) are arranged in the garbage truck body (1) from top to bottom, inlets of the loading chambers (18) are all positioned on the same side of the garbage truck body (1), corrugated rubber sheets (4) are arranged at inlets of the loading chambers (18), the upper ends and the lower ends of the corrugated rubber sheets (4) are all connected with the garbage truck body (1), and the side surfaces of the corrugated rubber sheets (4) are in sliding connection with the garbage truck body (1); the side dumping mechanism is arranged on one side of the garbage carriage (1) through a lifting mechanism, a rectangular opening A (17) is formed in the corrugated rubber sheet (4), and the side dumping mechanism is communicated with the containing chamber (18) through the rectangular opening A (17); the pushing mechanism is arranged at the inlet end of the containing chamber (18).
2. The household garbage classification processing system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: elevating system includes long screw rod (20), elevator (3), and garbage carriage (1) one side symmetry is provided with vertical spout (2), and elevator (3) are installed in vertical spout (2) through long screw rod (20), and long screw rod (20) upper end is equipped with driving motor A, and long screw rod (20) are connected with driving motor A, and elevator (3) one side is equipped with internal thread pipe (19), and elevator (3) are connected with long screw rod (20) through internal thread pipe (19).
3. The household garbage classification processing system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the side-dumping mechanism comprises two movable blocks (8), two fixed rods (11) and two oil cylinders A (12), one ends of the fixed rods (11) are respectively connected with the lifting block (3), the other ends of the fixed rods are hinged with the movable blocks (8), the middle parts of the movable blocks (8) are hinged with one ends of the oil cylinders A (12) through connecting pieces (10), grooves (13) are formed in the lifting block (3), and the other ends of the oil cylinders A (12) are located in the grooves (13) and hinged with the lifting block (3).
4. The household garbage classification processing system as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the movable blocks (8) are connected through rubber plates (7), rectangular openings B are formed in the rubber plates (7), rectangular frames (5) are arranged on the rectangular openings A (17), and the rectangular openings B are connected with the rectangular openings A (17) through square-opening corrugated rubber tubes (6) and the rectangular frames (5).
5. The household garbage classification processing system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: push mechanism includes conveyer belt (15), and the entry end in loading and putting room (18) is installed through driving roller in conveyer belt (15), be equipped with the equidistance on conveyer belt (15) and install a plurality of scraper blades (16), and the interval of the entry end of scraper blade (16) lower extreme and loading and putting room (18) is 5mm to 10 mm.
6. The household garbage classification processing system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: and a driving motor B (14) is arranged on one side of the pushing mechanism, and the output end of the driving motor B (14) is connected with the driving roller.
7. The household garbage classification processing system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the side walls of the corrugated rubber sheet (4) and the square-opening corrugated rubber pipe (6) are of corrugated structures.
8. The household garbage classification processing system as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the movable block (8) is provided with a plurality of oil cylinders B (9), the telescopic ends of the oil cylinders B (9) penetrate through the movable block (8), and rubber pads are arranged on the telescopic ends.
9. The household garbage classification processing system as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: the distance between the oil cylinders B (9) is 10cm to 15cm larger than that between the garbage cans.
CN202010201421.6A 2020-03-20 2020-03-20 Household garbage classification treatment system Withdrawn CN111332657A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010201421.6A CN111332657A (en) 2020-03-20 2020-03-20 Household garbage classification treatment system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010201421.6A CN111332657A (en) 2020-03-20 2020-03-20 Household garbage classification treatment system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111332657A true CN111332657A (en) 2020-06-26

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ID=71178399

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202010201421.6A Withdrawn CN111332657A (en) 2020-03-20 2020-03-20 Household garbage classification treatment system

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN111332657A (en)

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4234995C1 (en) * 1992-10-16 1993-09-23 Kellner, Rainer, 70825 Korntal-Muenchingen, De Emptiness checking device for refuse containers - performs photoelectric detection of completion of flow of material out of upturned container into vehicle.
CN105905490A (en) * 2016-06-03 2016-08-31 哈尔滨工程大学 Classification intelligent transportation vehicle for municipal solid wastes
US9561904B1 (en) * 2013-05-14 2017-02-07 Qwik-Tip, Inc. Multi-purpose dumping device for a waste collection vehicle
CN208976276U (en) * 2018-11-05 2019-06-14 华北理工大学 A kind of separating domestic garbage equipment
CN110217518A (en) * 2019-07-23 2019-09-10 郑州大学 A kind of rear-loading compression type garbage truck and its feeding compression set
CN209814868U (en) * 2019-04-04 2019-12-20 湖南智水环境工程有限公司 Multi-bin garbage classification compression transport vehicle
CN210047931U (en) * 2019-04-11 2020-02-11 烟台海德专用汽车有限公司 Multifunctional garbage classified collection transfer trolley

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4234995C1 (en) * 1992-10-16 1993-09-23 Kellner, Rainer, 70825 Korntal-Muenchingen, De Emptiness checking device for refuse containers - performs photoelectric detection of completion of flow of material out of upturned container into vehicle.
US9561904B1 (en) * 2013-05-14 2017-02-07 Qwik-Tip, Inc. Multi-purpose dumping device for a waste collection vehicle
CN105905490A (en) * 2016-06-03 2016-08-31 哈尔滨工程大学 Classification intelligent transportation vehicle for municipal solid wastes
CN208976276U (en) * 2018-11-05 2019-06-14 华北理工大学 A kind of separating domestic garbage equipment
CN209814868U (en) * 2019-04-04 2019-12-20 湖南智水环境工程有限公司 Multi-bin garbage classification compression transport vehicle
CN210047931U (en) * 2019-04-11 2020-02-11 烟台海德专用汽车有限公司 Multifunctional garbage classified collection transfer trolley
CN110217518A (en) * 2019-07-23 2019-09-10 郑州大学 A kind of rear-loading compression type garbage truck and its feeding compression set

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Application publication date: 20200626