CN111328537A - Aquatic plant cleaning equipment - Google Patents
Aquatic plant cleaning equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN111328537A CN111328537A CN202010171819.XA CN202010171819A CN111328537A CN 111328537 A CN111328537 A CN 111328537A CN 202010171819 A CN202010171819 A CN 202010171819A CN 111328537 A CN111328537 A CN 111328537A
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- water
- aquatic weeds
- aquatic
- bearing frame
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D44/00—Harvesting of underwater plants, e.g. harvesting of seaweed
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
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- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses aquatic weed cleaning equipment which comprises a base, a bearing frame and a pressing plate, wherein the bearing frame is arranged at one end of the bottom of the base in a lifting mode, a cover plate is arranged at the top of the base, the pressing plate is arranged at one end, close to the bearing frame, of the cover plate in a lifting mode, a pressing roller is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the pressing plate, and a plurality of scraping plates are connected to the outer portion of the pressing roller in the circumferential direction. The high-pressure water column is spouted to the root of pasture and water to the high-pressure shower nozzle, blows the clearance with the root of pasture and water from the aquatic and comes out for the root of pasture and water can break away from with earth as far as, and the root clearance of pasture and water is more abundant swift. And the water is used for washing, so that the resource is saved, the water can be recycled, the materials are convenient to obtain, the use range is wide, and the water washing device is suitable for being used in various water areas. The quantity and the type of high pressure nozzle can be changed according to the actual demand, make it can adapt to different pasture and water clearance.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a cleaning device, in particular to a aquatic weed cleaning device, and belongs to the field of aquatic weed cleaning application.
Background
Aquatic plants, also known as aquatic plants, generally refer to herbs that can grow in water. Aquatic plants are physiologically attached to the water environment, with at least part of the reproductive cycle occurring in or on the water surface. Aquatic plants generally do not include microalgae. The aquatic plants are important primary producers in lakes, have an important role in maintaining the stable state of clear water, are often used for stable conversion in ecological restoration, and have important application values. However, with the aggravation of water eutrophication, the aquatic weeds grow in the water in a wild manner, the normal flow of the water is seriously influenced, the aquatic weeds occupy the area of the water area, and the aquatic weeds wither and pollute the water.
The existing waterweeds are cleaned by a sewage cleaning boat or manpower, the working efficiency is low, the waterweeds are not cleaned thoroughly enough, branches and roots in water are difficult to remove after upper branches of the waterweeds are cleaned, the symptoms and the root causes are not treated, and the waterweeds grow out quickly after being cleaned. When the aquatic weeds are manually cleaned, the aquatic weeds cannot be collected in time, and are often stacked on the bank, so that the aquatic weeds have the tendency of revival and spreading. When the ship of decontaminating cleared up the clearance, the bottom clearance of pasture and water is insufficient, seriously influences the traveling of the ship of decontaminating, is difficult to the quick transportation of pasture and water to the top of the ship of decontaminating among the clearance process, and the limitation is great.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide aquatic weed cleaning equipment which can solve the problems that the existing aquatic weed cleaning is low in working efficiency and not thorough in aquatic weed cleaning, branches and roots in water are difficult to remove after upper branches of aquatic weeds are cleaned, the symptoms and root causes are not treated, and aquatic weeds grow quickly after cleaning. When the aquatic weeds are manually cleaned, the aquatic weeds cannot be collected in time, and are often stacked on the bank, so that the aquatic weeds have the tendency of revival and spreading. When the ship of decontaminating cleared up the clearance, the bottom clearance of pasture and water is insufficient, seriously influences the traveling of the ship of decontaminating, is difficult to the quick transportation of pasture and water to the top of the ship of decontaminating in the clearance process, the great technical problem of limitation.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a pasture and water clean-up equipment, includes the base, bears frame and clamp plate, bear the bottom one end of installing at the base of liftable, bear the cover plate at the top of base, the cover plate is close to the one end liftable that bears the frame and installs the clamp plate, and the bottom of clamp plate is rotated and is installed the compression roller, and the outside of compression roller is connected with a plurality of scraper blade along the circumferencial direction.
Bear the bottom of frame and keep away from the one end of base and install the mounting panel, the one end top that the base was kept away from to the mounting panel is rotated and is installed a plurality of axis of rotation, and the external connection of axis of rotation has a plurality of reamer, and the high pressure nozzle that a plurality of downward sloping set up is installed to the tip of mounting panel in the axis of rotation below, bear the tip top that the frame is close to the mounting panel and install cutting mechanism.
The inside bottom of base is installed first conveyer belt along the length direction who bears the frame, and the base is close to the one end below of mounting panel and bears and install the second conveyer belt between the frame, and the upper end and the base of second conveyer belt rotate the installation, and the lower extreme passes through the elastic plate and is connected with the top that bears the frame.
The installation axle is installed in the inside rotation of base, and the externally mounted of installation axle has broken sword, and the inside of base installs a plurality of cleaning plate in the top of installation axle, and broken sword comprises a plurality of blade, and the below of cleaning plate is provided with the groove of striking off that a plurality of is used for cleaning blade, and the blade can rotate in the inside of striking off the groove.
Preferably, the end part of the cover plate is connected with connecting plates on two sides above the pressing plate, two ends of the bottom of each connecting plate are connected with first hydraulic columns, and the bottoms of the first hydraulic columns are connected with the tops of the pressing plates.
Preferably, a second hydraulic column is vertically arranged between the bottom of the base and the top of the bearing frame, and the outer portion of the mounting plate is arranged in a circular arc shape.
Preferably, cutting mechanism includes horizontal cutting knife and two sets of first vertical cutting knife, and horizontal cutting knife is installed along its width direction at the top of bearing the frame, bears the equal vertical first vertical cutting knife of installing in top both sides of frame, and the suit of the vertical cutting knife liftable of second is in the inside of first vertical cutting knife, and installs electronic flexible post between the bottom of the vertical cutting knife of second and the inside bottom of first vertical cutting knife, and horizontal cutting knife fixed mounting is between two first vertical cutting knives.
Preferably, the both ends of installation axle all rotate the installation through fixed buckle and base, and the cover plate setting is in the top of installation axle.
Preferably, the outside of compression roller all is connected with two sets of parallel arrangement's spliced pole along length direction in the one side that is close to the scraper blade, and the both ends of spliced pole all are connected with the curb plate through the fourth hydraulic pressure post that the level set up, and the bottom of curb plate and the outside fixed connection of compression roller, the upper portion of spliced pole are connected with a plurality of and remove the cutting board, and two adjacent spliced pole outside removal cutting boards are the dislocation set.
Preferably, one side of the interior of the scraping groove is connected with an adjusting plate, and a plurality of third hydraulic columns are installed between the adjusting plate and one side of the interior of the scraping groove.
Preferably, the base is kept away from the one end welding of bearing frame and is had the fixing base, and the fixing base setting is in the below of first conveyer belt.
Preferably, the specific steps of the cleaning device include:
the method comprises the following steps: the base is arranged and fixed on the head of the sewage disposal ship, when aquatic weeds are cleaned, the second hydraulic column drives the bearing frame to move downwards until the bearing frame moves to the position below the water surface, the sewage disposal ship moves forwards, and the cutting mechanism at the end part of the bearing frame cuts off the roots of the aquatic weeds under the water surface to destroy the roots of the aquatic weeds; the high-pressure spray head sprays high-pressure water columns to the roots of the aquatic weeds, the roots of the aquatic weeds are blown out of water and cleaned, and the roots of the aquatic weeds are separated from soil;
step two: after the roots of the aquatic weeds are blown, the rotating shafts rotate to stir the aquatic weeds on the upper part of the bearing frame, the aquatic weeds move upwards after being subjected to external force, the roots are pulled out of soil, and the aquatic weeds are separated from the soil; when the aquatic weeds are wound and pulled, the reamer cuts the aquatic weeds and cuts the aquatic weeds into sections; and the waterweeds are not wound outside the rotating shaft;
step three: in the process of removing the aquatic weeds, the first hydraulic column drives the pressing plate to move in the vertical direction until the pressing roller at the bottom of the pressing plate is contacted with the aquatic weeds on the water surface; when entering the upper part of the bearing frame, the aquatic weeds are contacted with the transverse cutting knife, the first vertical cutting knife and the second vertical cutting knife and are cut and crushed; before use, the electric telescopic column is utilized to drive the second vertical cutting knife to move up and down until the top of the second vertical cutting knife is higher than the top of the aquatic weeds;
step four: the waterweeds are arranged on the upper part of the bearing frame, the compression roller rotates to drive the scraper plates to rotate, the scraper plates scrape the waterweeds to be conveyed to the upper part of the second conveyor belt, the fourth hydraulic column continuously stretches and retracts to drive the connecting column to move, further drive the movable cutting plates outside the connecting column to move back and forth, and the waterweeds are cut and broken; then, the aquatic weeds are conveyed to the upper part of the first conveyor belt by the second conveyor belt, the mounting shaft drives the crushing cutter to rotate, and the crushing cutter cuts and crushes the aquatic weeds at the upper part of the first conveyor belt; the crushing sword is smashed the in-process to pasture and water, scrapes out the groove and gets rid of the adnexed pasture and water impurity of crushing sword outside, and the pasture and water after the breakage still falls on the upper portion of first conveyer belt, and the upper portion of the ship of decontaminating is carried from first conveyer belt to pasture and water at last.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through installation high pressure nozzle and cutting mechanism for when the pasture and water in the work need be cleared up, the second hydraulic column can drive and bear the frame and move down, and the height of pasture and water bottom that can clear away according to actual need confirms the height of bearing frame under the surface of water. When the sewage disposal ship moves forward, the cutting mechanism at the end part of the bearing frame cuts off the roots of aquatic weeds under the water surface, so that the roots of the aquatic weeds are damaged, the aquatic weeds are not easy to grow again, and meanwhile, the follow-up aquatic weed branches are convenient to remove. The high-pressure water column is spouted to the root of pasture and water to the high-pressure shower nozzle, blows the clearance with the root of pasture and water from the aquatic and comes out for the root of pasture and water can break away from with earth as far as, and the root clearance of pasture and water is more abundant swift. And the water is used for washing, so that the resource is saved, the water can be recycled, the materials are convenient to obtain, the use range is wide, and the water washing device is suitable for being used in various water areas. The quantity and the type of high pressure nozzle can be changed according to the actual demand, make it can adapt to different pasture and water clearance.
2. Through the installation axis of rotation for after the pasture and water root blows in the work, a plurality of axis of rotation rotates, will bear the pasture and water on a frame upper portion and mix, and the pasture and water receives the rebound behind the external force, and the root is pulled out from earth, and the pasture and water break away from earth is got rid of even root. The pasture and water is being twined the process of pulling, and the reamer is cut pasture and water, cuts the pasture and water into the section, reduces its volume, makes things convenient for the collection of pasture and water. And the pasture and water is difficult for twining in the outside of axis of rotation, and the axis of rotation can last work, reduces the maintenance number of times in the work, uses convenient and fast more.
3. Through the installation cutting knife for the pasture and water clears away the in-process, first hydraulic pressure post band pressing platen moves in vertical direction, until the compression roller of clamp plate bottom can with the pasture and water contact on the surface of water, the rotation of compression roller can stir the upper portion that bears the frame with the pasture and water, make things convenient for the second conveyer belt to transport the upper portion of first conveyer belt with the pasture and water, and then the pasture and water can be transported the inside of cleaning ship and be stored, the inside of water can not be lost into the water again to the pasture and water after the clearance, the regeneration of pasture and water has been stopped. Pasture and water when getting into the upper portion that bears the frame, with the contact of horizontal cutting knife and first vertical cutting knife and the vertical cutting knife of second, the cutting knife can carry out further cutting breakage to the pasture and water, and the pasture and water is difficult for taking place to block up in moving. Utilize the vertical cutting knife of electronic flexible post drive second to reciprocate before the use, until the top of the vertical cutting knife of second is higher than the top of pasture and water for two vertical cutting knives can carry out abundant cutting to the pasture and water. The pasture and water can not be piled up and can quickly enter the upper part of the second conveyor belt.
4. Through the broken tool setting of installation for pasture and water is on the upper portion that bears the frame in the work, and the compression roller rotates and drives a plurality of scraper blade and rotate, and the scraper blade scrapes pasture and moves the upper portion of transporting the second conveyer belt, and the fourth hydraulic column constantly stretches out and draws back and drives the spliced pole and remove, and then drives its outside a plurality of and remove the cutting board round trip movement, and two removal outside the cutting boards of removing the post can cut pasture and water, make the pasture and water fracture. The pasture and water is carried the upper portion of first conveyer belt by the second conveyer belt afterwards, and the installation axle drives broken sword and rotates, and broken sword cuts the pasture and water on first conveyer belt upper portion broken, further reduces the volume of pasture and water, makes its transportation more convenient, can not take place to block up at the upper portion of first conveyer belt and pile up, saves the space on the trash-cleaning ship and occupies. The crushing sword is smashed the in-process to pasture and water, scrapes out the groove and can get rid of the adnexed pasture and water impurity of crushing sword outside for crushing sword can have higher crushing ability, and the pasture and water after the breakage still can fall on the upper portion of first conveyer belt. The cleaning capacity of the scraping groove can be changed by adjusting the position of the adjusting plate. The position that the third hydraulic column drove the regulating plate removes and can adjust the inside width of scraping out the groove, and then can adapt to not unidimensional broken sword, and inside width can be adjusted and avoid the damage to broken sword, and the security performance is good.
Drawings
In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a base structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an exploded perspective view of fig. 2 according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the construction of the press roll of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the mobile cutting board of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a cleaning plate structure according to the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a cutting mechanism according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a cover plate; 3. pressing a plate; 4. a connecting plate; 5. a first hydraulic column; 6. a compression roller; 7. a second hydraulic column; 8. a carrier; 9. a cutting mechanism; 10. a transverse cutter; 11. a reamer; 12. a rotating shaft; 13. a high pressure spray head; 14. mounting a plate; 15. installing a shaft; 16. cleaning the plate; 17. a crushing knife; 18. fixing the buckle; 19. a first conveyor belt; 20. a second conveyor belt; 21. a squeegee; 22. a side plate; 23. connecting columns; 24. moving the cutting plate; 25. a scraping groove; 26. an adjusting plate; 27. a third hydraulic column; 28. a first vertical cutting knife; 29. an electric telescopic column; 30. a second vertical cutting knife; 31. an elastic plate; 32. and a fourth hydraulic column.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the aquatic weed cleaning device comprises a base 1, a bearing frame 8 and a pressing plate 3, wherein the bearing frame 8 is arranged at one end of the bottom of the base 1 in a lifting manner, a cover plate 2 is arranged at the top of the base 1, the pressing plate 3 is arranged at one end, close to the bearing frame 8, of the cover plate 2 in a lifting manner, a pressing roller 6 is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the pressing plate 3, and a plurality of scraping plates 21 are connected to the outer part of the pressing roller 6 along the circumferential direction;
a mounting plate 14 is mounted at one end of the bottom of the bearing frame 8, which is far away from the base 1, a plurality of rotating shafts 12 are rotatably mounted above one end of the mounting plate 14, which is far away from the base 1, a plurality of reamers 11 are connected to the outer portions of the rotating shafts 12, a plurality of high-pressure nozzles 13 which are obliquely arranged downwards are mounted at the end portion of the mounting plate 14 below the rotating shafts 12, and a cutting mechanism 9 is mounted above the end portion of the bearing frame 8, which is;
a first conveyor belt 19 is arranged at the bottom end in the base 1 along the length direction of the bearing frame 8, a second conveyor belt 20 is arranged between the lower part of one end, close to the mounting plate 14, of the base 1 and the bearing frame 8, the upper end of the second conveyor belt 20 is rotatably arranged with the base 1, and the lower end of the second conveyor belt is connected with the top of the bearing frame 8 through an elastic plate 31;
the installation axle 15 is installed in the internal rotation of base 1, and the externally mounted of installation axle 15 has broken sword 17, and a plurality of cleaning plate 16 is installed in the top of installation axle 15 in the inside of base 1, and broken sword 17 comprises a plurality of blade, and the below of cleaning plate 16 is provided with the groove 25 that strikes off that a plurality of is used for cleaning the blade, and the blade can be in the internal rotation that strikes off groove 25.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the end part of the cover plate 2 is connected with the connecting plates 4 on two sides above the pressing plate 3, the two ends of the bottom of the connecting plates 4 are connected with the first hydraulic columns 5, the bottom of the first hydraulic columns 5 is connected with the top of the pressing plate 3, and the first hydraulic columns 5 can drive the pressing plate 3 to move up and down to adapt to different working requirements.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, a second hydraulic cylinder 7 is vertically arranged between the bottom of the base 1 and the top of the bearing frame 8, the outer part of the mounting plate 14 is arranged in a circular arc shape, the second hydraulic cylinder 7 can drive the bearing frame 8 to move up and down, and the circular arc-shaped mounting plate 14 can reduce resistance in movement.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the cutting mechanism 9 comprises a transverse cutting knife 10 and two groups of first vertical cutting knives 28, the transverse cutting knife 10 is installed on the top of the bearing frame 8 along the width direction of the transverse cutting knife, the first vertical cutting knives 28 are vertically installed on both sides of the top of the bearing frame 8, the second vertical cutting knife 30 can be lifted and lowered and sleeved inside the first vertical cutting knives 28, an electric telescopic column 29 is installed between the bottom of the second vertical cutting knife 30 and the bottom end of the inside of the first vertical cutting knife 28, and the transverse cutting knife 10 is fixedly installed between the two first vertical cutting knives 28.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, both ends of the mounting shaft 15 are rotatably mounted with the base 1 through the fixing buckles 18, and the cover plate 2 is arranged above the mounting shaft 15.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, two groups of connecting columns 23 which are arranged in parallel are connected to one side of the outer part of the press roll 6 close to the scraper 21 along the length direction, two ends of each connecting column 23 are connected with side plates 22 through fourth hydraulic columns 32 which are horizontally arranged, the bottoms of the side plates 22 are fixedly connected with the outer part of the press roll 6, a plurality of movable cutting plates 24 are connected to the upper parts of the connecting columns 23, the movable cutting plates 24 on the outer parts of two adjacent connecting columns 23 are arranged in a staggered manner, the fourth hydraulic columns 32 continuously stretch and retract to drive the connecting columns 23 to move in work, and further drive the plurality of movable cutting plates 24 on the outer parts to move back and forth, and the movable cutting plates 24 on the outer parts of the two movable columns 23 can cut aquatic weeds.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, an adjusting plate 26 is connected to one side inside the scraping groove 25, a plurality of third hydraulic columns 27 are installed between the adjusting plate 26 and one side inside the scraping groove 25, the third hydraulic columns 27 drive the adjusting plate 26 to move to adjust the internal width of the scraping groove 25, so that the scraping groove can adapt to crushing knives 17 with different sizes, the internal width can be adjusted to avoid damage to the crushing knives 17, and the safety performance is good.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, a fixed seat is welded at one end of the base 1, which is far away from the bearing frame 8, the fixed seat is arranged below the first conveying belt 19, the fixed seat facilitates the fixed installation of the base 1 and the sewage disposal ship, and the transportation of aquatic weeds above the first conveying belt 19 is not blocked.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the cleaning equipment comprises the following specific steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the base 1 is installed and fixed on the head of a sewage disposal ship, when aquatic weeds are cleaned, the second hydraulic column 7 drives the bearing frame 8 to move downwards until the bearing frame 8 moves to the position below the water surface, the sewage disposal ship moves forwards, and the cutting mechanism 9 at the end part of the bearing frame 8 cuts off the roots of the aquatic weeds under the water surface to destroy the roots of the aquatic weeds; the high-pressure spray head 13 sprays high-pressure water columns to the roots of the aquatic weeds, the roots of the aquatic weeds are blown out of water and cleaned, and the roots of the aquatic weeds are separated from soil;
step two: after the roots of the aquatic weeds are blown, the rotating shafts 12 rotate to stir the aquatic weeds on the upper parts of the bearing frames 8, the aquatic weeds move upwards after being subjected to external force, the roots are pulled out of soil, and the aquatic weeds are separated from the soil; when the aquatic weeds are wound and pulled, the reamer 11 cuts the aquatic weeds and cuts the aquatic weeds into sections; and the aquatic weeds are not wound outside the rotating shaft 12;
step three: in the process of removing the aquatic weeds, the first hydraulic column 5 drives the pressing plate 3 to move in the vertical direction until the pressing roller 6 at the bottom of the pressing plate 3 is contacted with the aquatic weeds on the water surface; when entering the upper part of the bearing frame 8, the aquatic weeds are contacted with the transverse cutting knife 10, the first vertical cutting knife 28 and the second vertical cutting knife 30, and are cut and crushed; before use, the electric telescopic column 29 is utilized to drive the second vertical cutting knife 30 to move up and down until the top of the second vertical cutting knife 30 is higher than the top of the waterweeds;
step four: the waterweeds are arranged on the upper part of the bearing frame 8, the compression roller 6 rotates to drive the plurality of scraping plates 21 to rotate, the scraping plates 21 scrape the waterweeds to convey the waterweeds to the upper part of the second conveyor belt 20, the fourth hydraulic column 32 continuously stretches and retracts to drive the connecting column 23 to move, and then the plurality of movable cutting plates 24 outside the connecting column are driven to move back and forth, so that the waterweeds are cut and broken; then, the aquatic weeds are conveyed to the upper part of the first conveyor belt 19 by the second conveyor belt 20, the mounting shaft 15 drives the crushing knife 17 to rotate, and the crushing knife 17 cuts and crushes the aquatic weeds on the upper part of the first conveyor belt 19; in the process of smashing the aquatic weeds by the smashing cutter 17, the scraping groove 25 removes aquatic weed impurities attached to the outside of the smashing cutter 17, the smashed aquatic weeds still fall on the upper portion of the first conveying belt 19, and finally the aquatic weeds are conveyed to the upper portion of the sewage disposal ship from the first conveying belt 19.
When the sewage treatment device is used, the base 1 is arranged and fixed on the bow of the sewage disposal ship, and the pressing plate 3 and the bearing frame 8 can move up and down at the end part of the bow of the sewage disposal ship during installation, so that the normal running of the sewage disposal ship is not influenced, and the pressing plate 3 and the bearing frame 8 can work normally in water.
When needing to clear up the pasture and water in the aquatic, second hydraulic column 7 drives and bears carrier 8 and move down, bears carrier 8 and moves to the surface of water under, according to the pasture and water bottom height that actual need cleared away, confirms to bear the height of carrier 8 under the surface of water. When the sewage disposal ship moves forward, the cutting mechanism 9 at the end part of the bearing frame 8 cuts off the roots and branches of aquatic weeds under the water surface, so that the roots of the aquatic weeds are damaged, the aquatic weeds are not easy to grow again, and the aquatic weeds branches can be conveniently removed subsequently. The high-pressure water column is spouted to the root of pasture and water to the high-pressure shower nozzle, blows the clearance with the root of pasture and water from the aquatic and comes out for the root of pasture and water can break away from with earth as far as, and the root clearance of pasture and water is more abundant swift. And the water is used for washing, so that the resource is saved, the water can be recycled, the materials are convenient to obtain, the use range is wide, and the water washing device is suitable for being used in various water areas. The quantity and the type of high pressure nozzle can be changed according to the actual demand, make it can adapt to different pasture and water clearance.
After the roots of the aquatic weeds are blown, the rotating shafts 12 rotate to stir the aquatic weeds on the upper portion of the bearing frame 8, the aquatic weeds move upwards after being subjected to external force, the roots are pulled out of soil, and the aquatic weeds are separated from the soil and removed by the roots. The pasture and water is being twined the process of pulling, and reamer 11 cuts the pasture and water, cuts the pasture and water into the section, reduces its volume, makes things convenient for the collection of pasture and water. And the pasture and water is difficult for twining in the outside of axis of rotation 12, and axis of rotation 12 can last work, reduces the maintenance number of times in the work, uses convenient and fast more.
In-process is clear away to pasture and water, first hydraulic column 5 drives clamp plate 3 and moves in vertical direction, press roller 6 until 3 bottoms of clamp plate can with the pasture and water contact on the surface of water, the rotation of press roller 6 can stir the pasture and water to the upper portion that bears frame 8, make things convenient for second conveyer belt 20 to transport the upper portion of first conveyer belt 19 with the pasture and water, and then the pasture and water can be transported the inside of cleaning ship and be stored, the inside of water can not be lost into again to the pasture and water after the clearance, the regeneration of pasture and water has been stopped. Pasture and water when getting into the upper portion that bears frame 8, with horizontal cutting knife 10 and first vertical cutting knife 28 and the contact of the vertical cutting knife 30 of second, the cutting knife can carry out further cutting breakage to the pasture and water, and the difficult emergence of pasture and water in the removal blocks up. Utilize electronic flexible post 29 to drive the vertical cutting knife 30 of second to reciprocate before the use, until the top of the vertical cutting knife 30 of second is higher than the top of pasture and water for two vertical cutting knives can carry out abundant cutting to the pasture and water. The aquatic weeds can not be piled up and can rapidly enter the upper part of the second conveyor belt 20.
Pasture and water bear the upper portion of frame 8, and compression roller 6 rotates and drives a plurality of scraper blade 21 and rotate, and scraper blade 21 scrapes pasture and water and transports the upper portion of second conveyer belt 20, and fourth hydraulic column 32 constantly stretches out and draws back and drives spliced pole 23 and remove, and then drives its outside a plurality of and remove cutting board 24 round trip movement, and two removal cutting boards 24 that remove 23 outsides of post can cut the pasture and water for the pasture and water fracture. The pasture and water is carried the upper portion of first conveyer belt 19 by second conveyer belt 20 afterwards, and installation axle 15 drives broken sword 17 and rotates, and broken sword 17 cuts the pasture and water on first conveyer belt 19 upper portion broken, further reduces the volume of pasture and water, makes its transportation more convenient, can not take place to block up at the upper portion of first conveyer belt 19 and pile up, saves the space on the ship of decontaminating and occupies. In the process of smashing the aquatic weeds by the crushing cutter 17, the scraping groove 25 can remove aquatic weed impurities attached to the outside of the crushing cutter 17, so that the crushing cutter 17 can have high crushing capacity, and the crushed aquatic weeds can still fall on the upper part of the first conveyor belt 19. The cleaning ability of the scraping out grooves 25 can be changed by adjusting the position of the adjusting plate 26. The third hydraulic column 27 drives the position of the adjusting plate 26 to move, so that the internal width of the scraping groove 25 can be adjusted, the crushing cutter 17 with different sizes can be adapted, the internal width can be adjusted, the damage to the crushing cutter 17 is avoided, and the safety performance is good.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. The float grass cleaning equipment is characterized by comprising a base (1), a bearing frame (8) and a pressing plate (3), wherein the bearing frame (8) is arranged at one end of the bottom of the base (1) in a lifting mode, a cover plate (2) is arranged at the top of the base (1), the pressing plate (3) is arranged at one end, close to the bearing frame (8), of the cover plate (2) in a lifting mode, a compression roller (6) is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the pressing plate (3), and a plurality of scraping plates (21) are connected to the outer portion of the compression roller (6) in the circumferential direction;
a mounting plate (14) is mounted at one end, far away from the base (1), of the bottom of the bearing frame (8), a plurality of rotating shafts (12) are rotatably mounted above one end, far away from the base (1), of the mounting plate (14), a plurality of reamers (11) are connected to the outer portions of the rotating shafts (12), a plurality of high-pressure nozzles (13) which are arranged in a downward inclining mode are mounted at the end portion of the mounting plate (14) below the rotating shafts (12), and a cutting mechanism (9) is mounted above the end portion, close to the mounting plate (14), of the bearing frame (;
a first conveyor belt (19) is installed at the bottom end of the interior of the base (1) along the length direction of the bearing frame (8), a second conveyor belt (20) is installed between the lower portion of one end, close to the mounting plate (14), of the base (1) and the bearing frame (8), the upper end of the second conveyor belt (20) is rotatably installed on the base (1), and the lower end of the second conveyor belt is connected with the top of the bearing frame (8) through an elastic plate (31);
the utility model discloses a scraping device for the kitchen garbage, including base (1), installation axle (15) is installed in the inside rotation of base (1), and the externally mounted of installation axle (15) has broken sword (17), and the inside of base (1) installs a plurality of cleaning plate (16) in the top of installation axle (15), and broken sword (17) comprise a plurality of blade, and the below of cleaning plate (16) is provided with scraping groove (25) that a plurality of is used for cleaning the blade, and the blade can be in the inside rotation of scraping groove (25).
2. A aquatic weed cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the end of the cover plate (2) is connected with a connecting plate (4) on both sides above the pressing plate (3), both ends of the bottom of the connecting plate (4) are connected with a first hydraulic column (5), and the bottom of the first hydraulic column (5) is connected with the top of the pressing plate (3).
3. A aquatic weed cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that a second hydraulic cylinder (7) is vertically mounted between the bottom of the base (1) and the top of the carrier (8), and the outer part of the mounting plate (14) is arranged in the shape of a circular arc.
4. The aquatic weed cleaning equipment according to claim 1, wherein the cutting mechanism (9) comprises a transverse cutting knife (10) and two sets of first vertical cutting knives (28), the transverse cutting knife (10) is installed at the top of the bearing frame (8) along the width direction of the transverse cutting knife, the first vertical cutting knives (28) are vertically installed on both sides of the top of the bearing frame (8), the second vertical cutting knife (30) can be lifted and sleeved in the first vertical cutting knife (28), an electric telescopic column (29) is installed between the bottom of the second vertical cutting knife (30) and the bottom end of the first vertical cutting knife (28), and the transverse cutting knife (10) is fixedly installed between the two first vertical cutting knives (28).
5. A aquatic weed cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, wherein both ends of the mounting shaft (15) are rotatably mounted with the base (1) by means of fixing fasteners (18), and the cover plate (2) is disposed above the mounting shaft (15).
6. The aquatic weed cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein two sets of connecting columns (23) which are arranged in parallel are connected to the outer portion of the press roll (6) on one side close to the scraper (21) along the length direction, two ends of each connecting column (23) are connected with side plates (22) through horizontally arranged fourth hydraulic columns (32), the bottom of each side plate (22) is fixedly connected with the outer portion of the press roll (6), the upper portion of each connecting column (23) is connected with a plurality of movable cutting plates (24), and the movable cutting plates (24) on the outer portions of two adjacent connecting columns (23) are arranged in a staggered mode.
7. A aquatic weed cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that an adjusting plate (26) is connected to one side of the interior of the scraping tank (25), and a plurality of third hydraulic cylinders (27) are installed between the adjusting plate (26) and one side of the interior of the scraping tank (25).
8. Aquatic weed cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that a fixed seat is welded to the end of the base (1) remote from the carriage (8), the fixed seat being arranged below the first conveyor belt (19).
9. A aquatic weed cleaning apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cleaning apparatus is used in the specific steps comprising:
the method comprises the following steps: the base (1) is installed and fixed on the head of a sewage disposal ship, when aquatic weeds are cleaned, the second hydraulic column (7) drives the bearing frame (8) to move downwards until the bearing frame (8) moves to the position below the water surface, the sewage disposal ship moves forwards, and the cutting mechanism (9) at the end part of the bearing frame (8) cuts off the roots of the aquatic weeds under the water surface to destroy the roots of the aquatic weeds; the high-pressure spray head (13) sprays high-pressure water columns to the roots of the aquatic weeds, the roots of the aquatic weeds are blown out of water and cleaned, and the roots of the aquatic weeds are separated from soil;
step two: after the roots of the aquatic weeds are blown, the rotating shafts (12) rotate to stir the aquatic weeds on the upper parts of the bearing frames (8), the aquatic weeds move upwards after being subjected to external force, the roots are pulled out of soil, and the aquatic weeds are separated from the soil; when the aquatic weeds are wound and pulled, the reamer (11) cuts the aquatic weeds into sections; and the aquatic weeds are not wound outside the rotating shaft (12);
step three: in the aquatic weed removing process, the first hydraulic column (5) drives the pressing plate (3) to move in the vertical direction until the pressing roller (6) at the bottom of the pressing plate (3) is contacted with aquatic weeds on the water surface; when entering the upper part of the bearing frame (8), the aquatic weeds are contacted with the transverse cutting knife (10), the first vertical cutting knife (28) and the second vertical cutting knife (30) and are cut and crushed; before use, the electric telescopic column (29) is utilized to drive the second vertical cutting knife (30) to move up and down until the top of the second vertical cutting knife (30) is higher than the top of the aquatic weeds;
step four: the aquatic weeds are arranged on the upper portion of the bearing frame (8), the compression roller (6) rotates to drive the plurality of scraping plates (21) to rotate, the scraping plates (21) scrape the aquatic weeds and convey the aquatic weeds to the upper portion of the second conveying belt (20), the fourth hydraulic column (32) stretches continuously to drive the connecting column (23) to move, and then the plurality of movable cutting plates (24) on the outer portion of the fourth hydraulic column are driven to move back and forth, and the aquatic weeds are cut and broken; then, the aquatic weeds are conveyed to the upper part of the first conveyor belt (19) by the second conveyor belt (20), the mounting shaft (15) drives the crushing cutter (17) to rotate, and the crushing cutter (17) cuts and crushes the aquatic weeds on the upper part of the first conveyor belt (19); in the process that the aquatic weeds are crushed by the crushing knife (17), aquatic weed impurities attached to the outside of the crushing knife (17) are removed by the scraping groove (25), the crushed aquatic weeds still fall on the upper portion of the first conveying belt (19), and finally the aquatic weeds are conveyed to the upper portion of the sewage disposal ship from the first conveying belt (19).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010171819.XA CN111328537A (en) | 2020-03-12 | 2020-03-12 | Aquatic plant cleaning equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010171819.XA CN111328537A (en) | 2020-03-12 | 2020-03-12 | Aquatic plant cleaning equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111328537A true CN111328537A (en) | 2020-06-26 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010171819.XA Withdrawn CN111328537A (en) | 2020-03-12 | 2020-03-12 | Aquatic plant cleaning equipment |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN111328537A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112211174A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-01-12 | 王齐繁 | Aquatic plant cleaning device |
| CN112411494A (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2021-02-26 | 枣庄高新建设集团有限公司 | Aquatic plant clearing and smashing device for hydraulic engineering |
| CN113117950A (en) * | 2021-04-28 | 2021-07-16 | 苏州才豪电子科技有限公司 | A environmental purification device for city internal lake pollutes |
| CN113373879A (en) * | 2021-05-06 | 2021-09-10 | 湖北理工学院 | A clean-up equipment for debris in river lake |
| CN114982705A (en) * | 2022-05-26 | 2022-09-02 | 国信中船(青岛)海洋科技有限公司 | Automatic cleaning device and cleaning method for marine attachments on wall of culture cabin |
-
2020
- 2020-03-12 CN CN202010171819.XA patent/CN111328537A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112411494A (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2021-02-26 | 枣庄高新建设集团有限公司 | Aquatic plant clearing and smashing device for hydraulic engineering |
| CN112211174A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-01-12 | 王齐繁 | Aquatic plant cleaning device |
| CN113117950A (en) * | 2021-04-28 | 2021-07-16 | 苏州才豪电子科技有限公司 | A environmental purification device for city internal lake pollutes |
| CN113373879A (en) * | 2021-05-06 | 2021-09-10 | 湖北理工学院 | A clean-up equipment for debris in river lake |
| CN114982705A (en) * | 2022-05-26 | 2022-09-02 | 国信中船(青岛)海洋科技有限公司 | Automatic cleaning device and cleaning method for marine attachments on wall of culture cabin |
| CN114982705B (en) * | 2022-05-26 | 2023-08-11 | 国信中船(青岛)海洋科技有限公司 | Automatic cleaning device and cleaning method for marine attachments on bulkhead of culture cabin |
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Application publication date: 20200626 |