CN111328082A - Base station planning method, device, equipment and storage medium - Google Patents

Base station planning method, device, equipment and storage medium Download PDF

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CN111328082A
CN111328082A CN202010121041.1A CN202010121041A CN111328082A CN 111328082 A CN111328082 A CN 111328082A CN 202010121041 A CN202010121041 A CN 202010121041A CN 111328082 A CN111328082 A CN 111328082A
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base station
user
target
mobile terminals
information
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CN111328082B (en
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孙苗
崔岩
贾龙飞
刘辉
许冬梅
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China United Network Communications Group Co Ltd
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    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W16/00Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
    • H04W16/18Network planning tools

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Abstract

The embodiment of the application provides a base station planning method, a device, equipment and a storage medium, wherein the method comprises the following steps: acquiring network demand information in the coverage range of each preselected base station; determining the priority for upgrading each preselected base station according to the network demand information; and upgrading the preselected base stations to target base stations in sequence according to the priority. The method provided by the embodiment of the application can overcome the problems that the existing base station construction planning scheme lacks accurate judgment basis and planning means, so that the base station planning is inaccurate, and further the resource utilization rate is low.

Description

基站规划方法、装置、设备及存储介质Base station planning method, device, equipment and storage medium

技术领域technical field

本申请实施例涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种基站规划方法、装置、设备及存储介质。The embodiments of the present application relate to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a base station planning method, apparatus, device, and storage medium.

背景技术Background technique

900M无线网具有覆盖广、传输速率高、实时性和频谱适应性强等特点。移动通信网络建设初期,主要用来承接2G-GSM(用户,随着无限通信技术的发展,目前大部分用户均已使用4G-FDD,当前4G-FDD使用2100M频段覆盖范围较小,为节约成本,规划将现有GSM 900M无线网升级为FDD-LTE 900M基站,对GSM 900M无线网升级的优先级排序是完成FDD-LTE900M无线网升级的重要部分。The 900M wireless network has the characteristics of wide coverage, high transmission rate, real-time performance and strong spectrum adaptability. In the initial stage of mobile communication network construction, it is mainly used to undertake 2G-GSM (users, with the development of wireless communication technology, most users have used 4G-FDD at present, the current 4G-FDD uses 2100M frequency band coverage is small, in order to save costs. , It is planned to upgrade the existing GSM 900M wireless network to FDD-LTE 900M base station. The prioritization of the GSM 900M wireless network upgrade is an important part of completing the FDD-LTE900M wireless network upgrade.

现有基站建设规划方案中,运营单纯的将用户数量与地区发展水平作为用户需求的评判标准,并作为基站规划和建设的主要依据。即在用户数量较多、用户质量较好的地区先行建设基站,相应的,在用户数量较少、用户质量较差的地区后建设基站。用户数量的多少和地区发展水平虽然能够在一定程度上体现出该地区的用户需求,但是对用户的网络需求并未具体细化,并未真正反映出潜在用户的需求。In the existing base station construction planning scheme, the operation simply takes the number of users and the regional development level as the evaluation criteria for user needs, and serves as the main basis for base station planning and construction. That is, base stations are built first in areas with a large number of users and good user quality, and correspondingly, base stations are built in areas with a small number of users and poor user quality. Although the number of users and the level of regional development can reflect the user needs of the region to a certain extent, the network needs of users are not detailed and do not really reflect the needs of potential users.

因此,现有的这种基站建设规划方案缺少准确的判断依据和规划手段,可能会导致真正有需求的地区的基站建设优先级较为靠后,进而导致资源利用率低。Therefore, the existing base station construction planning scheme lacks accurate judgment basis and planning means, which may lead to the lower priority of base station construction in areas where there is real demand, thereby resulting in low resource utilization.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本申请实施例提供一种基站规划方法、装置、设备及存储介质,以克服现有的基站建设规划方案缺少准确的判断依据和规划手段,导致基站规划不准确,进而使得资源利用率低的问题。The embodiments of the present application provide a base station planning method, device, equipment, and storage medium, so as to overcome the problem that the existing base station construction planning scheme lacks accurate judgment basis and planning means, resulting in inaccurate base station planning and thus low resource utilization. .

第一方面,本申请实施例提供一种基站规划方法,包括:In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a base station planning method, including:

获取各个预选基站覆盖范围内的网络需求信息;Obtain network demand information within the coverage area of each pre-selected base station;

根据所述网络需求信息,确定对各个所述预选基站升级的优先级;determining, according to the network requirement information, a priority for upgrading each of the preselected base stations;

根据所述优先级,将各个所述预选基站依次升级为目标基站。According to the priority, each of the preselected base stations is sequentially upgraded to a target base station.

在一种可能的设计中,所述获取各个预选基站覆盖范围内的网络需求信息,包括:In a possible design, the acquiring network demand information within the coverage area of each preselected base station includes:

在预设采样时间段内,获取各个所述预选基站的用户信令数据中的附着信息;within a preset sampling time period, acquiring the attachment information in the user signaling data of each of the preselected base stations;

根据所述附着信息,确定各个所述预选基站中各个用户移动终端的网络制式;According to the attachment information, determine the network standard of each user mobile terminal in each of the preselected base stations;

根据各个所述网络制式,从各个所述用户移动终端中筛选支持目标网络制式的多个目标移动终端,一个所述预选基站对应所述多个目标移动终端;Screening, according to each of the network standards, a plurality of target mobile terminals supporting the target network standard from each of the user mobile terminals, and one of the preselected base stations corresponds to the plurality of target mobile terminals;

获取所述多个目标移动终端对应的话务量;acquiring the traffic volumes corresponding to the multiple target mobile terminals;

将所述多个目标移动终端对应的话务量作为所述多个目标移动终端所属预选基站覆盖范围内的网络需求信息中的一项。The traffic corresponding to the multiple target mobile terminals is used as one item of network demand information within the coverage area of the preselected base stations to which the multiple target mobile terminals belong.

在一种可能的设计中,所述根据所述附着信息,确定各个所述预选基站中各个用户移动终端的网络制式,包括:In a possible design, the determining the network standard of each user mobile terminal in each of the preselected base stations according to the attachment information includes:

根据所述附着信息,确定各个所述预选基站中各个用户移动终端的唯一识别码;According to the attachment information, determine the unique identification code of each user mobile terminal in each of the preselected base stations;

将各个所述唯一识别码分别与预设的终端信息库中的跟踪区域码进行比对,确定各个所述用户移动终端的品牌及型号;Comparing each of the unique identification codes with the tracking area codes in the preset terminal information database to determine the brand and model of each of the user's mobile terminals;

根据各个所述用户移动终端的品牌及型号,确定各个所述用户移动终端的网络制式。The network standard of each of the user's mobile terminals is determined according to the brand and model of each of the user's mobile terminals.

在一种可能的设计中,所述根据所述网络需求信息,确定对各个所述预选基站升级的优先级,包括:In a possible design, the determining, according to the network requirement information, a priority for upgrading each of the preselected base stations includes:

针对各个所述预选基站,对各个所述多个目标移动终端对应的话务量按从高至低的顺序进行排序,得到排序后的各个目标预选基站,所述话务量包括所述多个目标移动终端的数量;For each of the pre-selected base stations, the traffic volumes corresponding to each of the multiple target mobile terminals are sorted in descending order to obtain the sorted target pre-selected base stations, where the traffic volume includes the multiple target mobile terminals. the number of target mobile terminals;

获取所述多个目标移动终端对应的用户信息;obtaining user information corresponding to the multiple target mobile terminals;

将所述用户信息作为所述多个目标移动终端所属预选基站覆盖范围内的网络需求信息中的一项,所述用户信息包括所述多个目标移动终端对应的用户消费数据的用户数量和所述多个目标移动终端对应的用户稳定性评分;The user information is taken as one item of network demand information within the coverage area of the pre-selected base stations to which the multiple target mobile terminals belong, and the user information includes the number of users corresponding to the multiple target mobile terminals and the number of users who consume data. the user stability scores corresponding to the multiple target mobile terminals;

根据各个所述目标预选基站,通过目标函数,得到各个所述目标预选基站的业务量密度;According to each of the target pre-selected base stations, through the objective function, the traffic density of each of the target pre-selected base stations is obtained;

将各个所述目标预选基站的业务量密度从大到小的顺序作为升级各个所述预选基站的优先级。The order of the traffic density of each of the target pre-selected base stations from large to small is taken as the priority of upgrading each of the pre-selected base stations.

在一种可能的设计中,所述目标函数为:In one possible design, the objective function is:

Figure BDA0002392983380000031
Figure BDA0002392983380000031

其中,

Figure BDA0002392983380000032
表示所述预选基站的业务量密度,in,
Figure BDA0002392983380000032
represents the traffic density of the preselected base station,

i表示移动终端编号;k表示预选基站编号;j表示用户编号;nm表示移动终端的数量;nu表示用户的数量;

Figure BDA0002392983380000033
表示预选基站k中的目标移动终端的数量;
Figure BDA0002392983380000034
表示预选基站k中用户j消费数据的用户数量;y(i,j)表示第i个移动终端第j个用户稳定性评分;λ为正则化参数。i represents the mobile terminal number; k represents the preselected base station number; j represents the user number; n m represents the number of mobile terminals; n u represents the number of users;
Figure BDA0002392983380000033
represents the number of target mobile terminals in the preselected base station k;
Figure BDA0002392983380000034
represents the number of users who consume data for user j in the preselected base station k; y (i, j) represents the stability score of the j-th user of the i-th mobile terminal; λ is the regularization parameter.

第二方面,本申请实施例提供一种基站规划装置,包括:In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a base station planning apparatus, including:

网络需求信息获取模块,用于获取各个预选基站覆盖范围内的网络需求信息;The network demand information acquisition module is used to acquire the network demand information within the coverage area of each preselected base station;

优先级确定模块,用于根据所述网络需求信息,确定对各个所述预选基站升级的优先级;a priority determining module, configured to determine a priority for upgrading each of the preselected base stations according to the network requirement information;

基站升级模块,用于根据所述优先级,将各个所述预选基站依次升级为目标基站。A base station upgrade module, configured to upgrade each of the preselected base stations to target base stations in sequence according to the priority.

在一种可能的设计中,所述网络需求信息获取模块,包括:In a possible design, the network demand information acquisition module includes:

附着信息获取单元,用于在预设采样时间段内,获取各个所述预选基站的用户信令数据中的附着信息;an attachment information acquisition unit, configured to acquire the attachment information in the user signaling data of each of the preselected base stations within a preset sampling time period;

网络制式确定单元,用于根据所述附着信息,确定各个所述预选基站中各个用户移动终端的网络制式;a network standard determining unit, configured to determine the network standard of each user mobile terminal in each of the preselected base stations according to the attachment information;

目标移动终端确定单元,用于根据各个所述网络制式,从各个所述用户移动终端中筛选支持目标网络制式的多个目标移动终端,一个所述预选基站对应所述多个目标移动终端;a target mobile terminal determination unit, configured to screen a plurality of target mobile terminals supporting the target network standard from each of the user mobile terminals according to each of the network standards, and one of the preselected base stations corresponds to the plurality of target mobile terminals;

话务量获取单元,用于获取所述多个目标移动终端对应的话务量;a traffic acquisition unit, configured to acquire the traffic corresponding to the multiple target mobile terminals;

网络需求信息确定单元,用于将所述多个目标移动终端对应的话务量作为所述多个目标移动终端所属预选基站覆盖范围内的网络需求信息中的一项。The network demand information determining unit is configured to use the traffic volume corresponding to the multiple target mobile terminals as one item of network demand information within the coverage area of the preselected base stations to which the multiple target mobile terminals belong.

在一种可能的设计中,所述网络制式确定单元,具体用于:In a possible design, the network standard determination unit is specifically used for:

根据所述附着信息,确定各个所述预选基站中各个用户移动终端的唯一识别码;According to the attachment information, determine the unique identification code of each user mobile terminal in each of the preselected base stations;

将各个所述唯一识别码分别与预设的终端信息库中的跟踪区域码进行比对,确定各个所述用户移动终端的品牌及型号;Comparing each of the unique identification codes with the tracking area codes in the preset terminal information database to determine the brand and model of each of the user's mobile terminals;

根据各个所述用户移动终端的品牌及型号,确定各个所述用户移动终端的网络制式。The network standard of each of the user's mobile terminals is determined according to the brand and model of each of the user's mobile terminals.

在一种可能的设计中,所述优先级确定模块,具体用于:In a possible design, the priority determination module is specifically used for:

针对各个所述预选基站,对各个所述多个目标移动终端对应的话务量按从高至低的顺序进行排序,得到排序后的各个目标预选基站,所述话务量包括所述多个目标移动终端的数量;For each of the pre-selected base stations, the traffic volumes corresponding to each of the multiple target mobile terminals are sorted in descending order to obtain the sorted target pre-selected base stations, where the traffic volume includes the multiple target mobile terminals. the number of target mobile terminals;

获取所述多个目标移动终端对应的用户信息;obtaining user information corresponding to the multiple target mobile terminals;

将所述用户信息作为所述多个目标移动终端所属预选基站覆盖范围内的网络需求信息中的一项,所述用户信息包括所述多个目标移动终端对应的用户消费数据的用户数量和所述多个目标移动终端对应的用户稳定性评分;The user information is taken as one item of network demand information within the coverage area of the pre-selected base stations to which the multiple target mobile terminals belong, and the user information includes the number of users corresponding to the multiple target mobile terminals and the number of users who consume data. the user stability scores corresponding to the multiple target mobile terminals;

根据各个所述目标预选基站,通过目标函数,得到各个所述目标预选基站的业务量密度;According to each of the target pre-selected base stations, through the objective function, the traffic density of each of the target pre-selected base stations is obtained;

将各个所述目标预选基站的业务量密度从大到小的顺序作为升级各个所述预选基站的优先级。The order of the traffic density of each of the target pre-selected base stations from large to small is taken as the priority of upgrading each of the pre-selected base stations.

第三方面,本申请实施例提供一种基站规划设备,包括:至少一个处理器和存储器;In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a base station planning device, including: at least one processor and a memory;

所述存储器存储计算机执行指令;the memory stores computer-executable instructions;

所述至少一个处理器执行所述存储器存储的计算机执行指令,使得所述至少一个处理器执行如上第一方面以及第一方面各种可能的设计中所述的基站规划方法。The at least one processor executes the computer-implemented instructions stored in the memory to cause the at least one processor to perform the base station planning method described above in the first aspect and various possible designs of the first aspect.

第四方面,本申请实施例提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机执行指令,当处理器执行所述计算机执行指令时,实现如上第一方面以及第一方面各种可能的设计中所述的基站规划方法。In a fourth aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a computer-readable storage medium, where computer-executable instructions are stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and when a processor executes the computer-executable instructions, the first aspect and the first Aspect the base station planning method described in the various possible designs.

本实施例提供的基站规划方法、装置、设备及存储介质,首先获取各个预选基站覆盖范围内的网络需求信息,基于网络需求信息,综合判断各个所述预选基站的升级建设需求,进而确定对各个所述预选基站升级的优先级;然后根据所述优先级,对各个所述预选基站进行升级建设,实现了对各个预选基站升级需求的准确、有效地判断,保证基站规划准确,进而能够确保网络升级后为可使用用户网络的用户数量大,提高资源利用率。In the base station planning method, device, device, and storage medium provided in this embodiment, network demand information within the coverage area of each pre-selected base station is first obtained, and based on the network demand information, the upgrade and construction requirements of each of the pre-selected base stations are comprehensively judged, and then the requirements for each pre-selected base station are determined. The priority of the pre-selected base station upgrade; then, according to the priority, each of the pre-selected base stations is upgraded and constructed, so as to realize accurate and effective judgment on the upgrade requirements of each pre-selected base station, and ensure accurate base station planning, thereby ensuring that the network After the upgrade, the number of users who can use the user network is large, which improves resource utilization.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are some embodiments of the present application, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without any creative effort.

图1为本申请实施例提供的基站规划方法的流程示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a base station planning method provided by an embodiment of the present application;

图2为本申请另一实施例提供的基站规划方法的流程示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a base station planning method provided by another embodiment of the present application;

图3为本申请又一实施例提供的基站规划方法的流程示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a base station planning method provided by another embodiment of the present application;

图4为本申请再一实施例提供的基站规划方法的流程示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a base station planning method provided by still another embodiment of the present application;

图5为本申请实施例提供的基站规划装置的结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station planning apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application;

图6为本申请实施例提供的基站规划设备的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station planning device according to an embodiment of the present application.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本申请实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments It is a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present application.

本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”“第四”等(如果存在)是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的本申请的实施例,例如能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含,例如,包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元,而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。The terms "first", "second", "third", "fourth", etc. (if any) in the description and claims of this application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to Describe a particular order or sequence. It is to be understood that the data so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances so that the embodiments of the application described herein, for example, can be implemented in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having" and any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, for example, a process, method, system, product or device comprising a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those expressly listed Rather, those steps or units may include other steps or units not expressly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.

现有技术中是按照话务情况进行的统计,2G网络承载的流量非常小。单基站承载话务量与其升级为4G基站后可能承载的数据业务量之间为弱关联。两组数据之间无确定比例关系,故不能用来评估是否应升级为4G基站。同时传统排序方法中未考虑资源利用率、用户终端基带是否支撑FDD-LTE 900M无线网升级等关键因素,为了解决现有的基站建设规划方案缺少准确的判断依据和规划手段,导致基站规划不准确,进而使得资源利用率低的问题。In the prior art, statistics are made according to traffic conditions, and the traffic carried by the 2G network is very small. There is a weak correlation between the traffic carried by a single base station and the data traffic that may be carried after being upgraded to a 4G base station. There is no definite proportional relationship between the two sets of data, so it cannot be used to evaluate whether to upgrade to a 4G base station. At the same time, the traditional sorting method does not consider key factors such as resource utilization and whether the baseband of the user terminal supports the FDD-LTE 900M wireless network upgrade. , which in turn leads to the problem of low resource utilization.

参考图1,图1为本申请实施例提供的基站规划方法的流程示意图。Referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a base station planning method provided by an embodiment of the present application.

所述基站规划方法,包括:The base station planning method includes:

S101、获取各个预选基站覆盖范围内的网络需求信息。S101. Acquire network demand information within the coverage area of each preselected base station.

在实际应用中,这里的预选基站可以是某同一地区的各个基站,需要对该地区的各个基站进行网络升级,由于无法同时升级,因此为了提高对升级后的基站的资源利用率,可以根据各个预选基站覆盖范围内的网络需求信息来确定升级基站的顺序。In practical applications, the pre-selected base stations here can be various base stations in the same area, and each base station in the area needs to be upgraded. Since it is impossible to upgrade at the same time, in order to improve the resource utilization of the upgraded base stations, the network can be upgraded according to each base station. The network requirement information within the coverage area of the base station is preselected to determine the sequence of upgrading the base station.

其中,网络需求可以通过话务量密度来确定,这里的话务量可以是基于支持特定网络制式的用户手机属性对应的用户手机数量,网络需求还可以包括用户使用手机的消费数据以及稳定性评分等,因此,网络需求信息是一个综合性的信息,不仅仅是用户量。Among them, the network demand can be determined by the traffic density, where the traffic volume can be the number of user mobile phones corresponding to the attributes of the user mobile phone that supports a specific network standard, and the network demand can also include the consumption data of the user using the mobile phone and the stability score. Etc., therefore, the network demand information is a comprehensive information, not just the number of users.

具体地,获取各个预选基站覆盖范围内的网络需求信息的方式可以是从预设的数据库中存储的支持特定网络制式的用户手机属性对应的用户手机数量、用户使用手机的消费数据以及稳定性评分等直接获取各个预选基站所在地区的网络需求信息。或是,参见图2所示,图2为本申请另一实施例提供的基站规划方法的流程示意图,本实施例在上述实施例的基础上,例如,在图1所述的实施例的基础上,对S101进行了详细说明。所述获取各个预选基站覆盖范围内的网络需求信息,包括:Specifically, the method of acquiring the network demand information within the coverage area of each pre-selected base station may be the number of user mobile phones corresponding to the attributes of user mobile phones that support a specific network standard, the consumption data of the user's mobile phones, and the stability score stored in a preset database. etc. to directly obtain the network demand information of the region where each pre-selected base station is located. Or, referring to FIG. 2 , FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a base station planning method provided by another embodiment of the present application. This embodiment is based on the foregoing embodiment, for example, on the basis of the embodiment described in FIG. 1 . Above, S101 is described in detail. The obtaining of network demand information within the coverage of each preselected base station includes:

S201、在预设采样时间段内,获取各个所述预选基站的用户信令数据中的附着信息;S201. Acquire attachment information in user signaling data of each of the preselected base stations within a preset sampling time period;

S202、根据所述附着信息,确定各个所述预选基站中各个用户移动终端的网络制式;S202. Determine the network standard of each user mobile terminal in each of the preselected base stations according to the attachment information;

S203、根据各个所述网络制式,从各个所述用户移动终端中筛选支持目标网络制式的多个目标移动终端,一个所述预选基站对应所述多个目标移动终端;S203. According to each of the network standards, screen a plurality of target mobile terminals supporting the target network standard from each of the user mobile terminals, and one of the preselected base stations corresponds to the plurality of target mobile terminals;

S204、获取所述多个目标移动终端对应的话务量;S204, acquiring the traffic volume corresponding to the multiple target mobile terminals;

S205、将所述多个目标移动终端对应的话务量作为所述多个目标移动终端所属预选基站覆盖范围内的网络需求信息中的一项。S205. Use the traffic volume corresponding to the multiple target mobile terminals as one item of network demand information within the coverage area of the preselected base station to which the multiple target mobile terminals belong.

在实际应用中,移动终端可以是手机,通过抓取2G基站业务繁忙的4小时某省份所有用户信令数据中的附着信息,这里附着信息中包含用户使用手机的唯一识别码,可以通过唯一识别码来确定用户的手机属性,这里的手机属性可以是手机支持的网络制式,将预选基站升级为支持FDD L9004G手机的用户的目标基站,支持FDD L9004G手机的属性为目标网络制式。In practical applications, the mobile terminal can be a mobile phone. By capturing the attachment information in the signaling data of all users in a province for 4 hours when the 2G base station business is busy, the attachment information includes the unique identification code of the user using the mobile phone, which can be identified by the unique identification code. The mobile phone attribute here can be the network standard supported by the mobile phone, upgrade the preselected base station to the target base station of the user supporting FDD L9004G mobile phone, and the attribute supporting FDD L9004G mobile phone is the target network standard.

然后针对各个预选基站,从各个网络制式中选取符合目标网络制式的目标移动终端,其中,一个预选基站中可能存在多个目标移动终端。统计各个预选基站中使用目标移动终端的用户量,将用户量作为预选基站的话务量,网络需求信息中包括该话务量。Then, for each preselected base station, a target mobile terminal conforming to the target network standard is selected from each network standard, wherein there may be multiple target mobile terminals in one preselected base station. The number of users using the target mobile terminal in each preselected base station is counted, and the number of users is taken as the traffic volume of the preselected base station, and the traffic volume is included in the network demand information.

具体地,如何确定各个所述预选基站中各个用户移动终端的网络制式,参见图3所示,图3为本申请又一实施例提供的基站规划方法的流程示意图,本实施例在上述实施例的基础上,例如,在图2所述的实施例的基础上,对S202进行了详细说明。所述根据所述附着信息,确定各个所述预选基站中各个用户移动终端的网络制式,包括:Specifically, how to determine the network standard of each user mobile terminal in each of the preselected base stations is shown in FIG. 3 , which is a schematic flowchart of a base station planning method provided by another embodiment of the present application. On the basis of, for example, on the basis of the embodiment described in FIG. 2 , S202 is described in detail. The determining the network standard of each user mobile terminal in each of the preselected base stations according to the attachment information includes:

S301、根据所述附着信息,确定各个所述预选基站中各个用户移动终端的唯一识别码;S301. Determine the unique identification code of each user mobile terminal in each of the preselected base stations according to the attachment information;

S302、将各个所述唯一识别码分别与预设的终端信息库中的跟踪区域码进行比对,确定各个所述用户移动终端的品牌及型号;S302, compare each of the unique identification codes with the tracking area codes in the preset terminal information database, and determine the brand and model of each of the user mobile terminals;

S303、根据各个所述用户移动终端的品牌及型号,确定各个所述用户移动终端的网络制式。S303. Determine the network standard of each of the user's mobile terminals according to the brand and model of each of the user's mobile terminals.

本实施例中,唯一识别码可以是IMEI(International Mobile EquipmentIdentity)是国际移动设备识别码的缩写,俗称“手机串号”、“手机串码”、“手机序列号”。In this embodiment, the unique identification code may be IMEI (International Mobile Equipment Identity), which is an abbreviation of International Mobile Equipment Identity, commonly known as "mobile phone serial number", "mobile phone serial number", and "mobile phone serial number".

具体地,将每个移动终端的唯一识别码与预设的终端信息库中的跟踪区域码(即TSC字段)进行比对,获取用户移动终端的品牌及型号即用户实际使用的手机品牌及型号,通过手机品牌和型号信息获取用户手机支持的网络制式,比如2G、3G或4G等。Specifically, the unique identification code of each mobile terminal is compared with the tracking area code (ie the TSC field) in the preset terminal information database to obtain the brand and model of the user's mobile terminal, that is, the mobile phone brand and model actually used by the user. , obtain the network standard supported by the user's mobile phone, such as 2G, 3G or 4G, through the mobile phone brand and model information.

S102、根据所述网络需求信息,确定对各个所述预选基站升级的优先级。S102. Determine, according to the network requirement information, a priority for upgrading each of the preselected base stations.

本实施例中,根据采样时间段内的话务量以及结合用户明细,来确定对各个所述预选基站升级的优先级;或是,可以根据业务量对各个所述预选基站进行排序。具体地,对上述地区中2G基站承载持4G-FDD终端用户量按从高至低的顺序进行排序,该顺序即为各个所述预选基站升级的优先级。In this embodiment, the priority of upgrading each of the pre-selected base stations is determined according to the traffic volume in the sampling time period and in combination with user details; or, the pre-selected base stations may be sorted according to the traffic volume. Specifically, the number of 4G-FDD terminal users carried by 2G base stations in the above-mentioned areas is sorted in descending order, and the order is the priority of each pre-selected base station upgrade.

S103、根据所述优先级,将各个所述预选基站依次升级为目标基站。S103. According to the priority, upgrade each of the preselected base stations to target base stations in sequence.

本实施例中,排序高的基站优先升级为900M FDD基站即目标基站。In this embodiment, a base station with a high ranking is preferentially upgraded to a 900M FDD base station, that is, a target base station.

本实施例,首先获取各个预选基站覆盖范围内的网络需求信息,基于网络需求信息,综合判断各个所述预选基站的升级建设需求,进而确定对各个所述预选基站升级的优先级;然后根据所述优先级,对各个所述预选基站进行升级建设,实现了对各个预选基站升级需求的准确、有效地判断,保证基站规划准确,进而能够确保网络升级后为可使用用户网络的用户数量大,提高资源利用率。In this embodiment, the network demand information within the coverage area of each pre-selected base station is first obtained, and based on the network demand information, the upgrade and construction requirements of each of the pre-selected base stations are comprehensively judged, and then the priority for upgrading each of the pre-selected base stations is determined; According to the priority, each of the pre-selected base stations is upgraded and constructed, so as to realize accurate and effective judgment on the upgrade requirements of each pre-selected base station, ensure accurate base station planning, and then ensure that the number of users who can use the user network after the network upgrade is large, Improve resource utilization.

如何来确定各个预选基站升级的优先级,参见图4所示,图4为本申请再一实施例提供的基站规划方法的流程示意图,本实施例在上述实施例的基础上,例如,在图3所述的实施例的基础上,对S102进行了详细说明。所述根据所述网络需求信息,确定对各个所述预选基站升级的优先级,包括:How to determine the upgrade priority of each pre-selected base station is shown in FIG. 4 , which is a schematic flowchart of a base station planning method provided by another embodiment of the present application. This embodiment is based on the above-mentioned embodiment, for example, in FIG. Based on the embodiment described in 3, S102 is described in detail. The determining the priority of upgrading each of the preselected base stations according to the network requirement information includes:

S401、针对各个所述预选基站,对各个所述多个目标移动终端对应的话务量按从高至低的顺序进行排序,得到排序后的各个目标预选基站,所述话务量包括所述多个目标移动终端的数量;S401. For each of the pre-selected base stations, sort the traffic volumes corresponding to each of the multiple target mobile terminals in descending order to obtain the sorted target pre-selected base stations, where the traffic volume includes the the number of multiple target mobile terminals;

S402、获取所述多个目标移动终端对应的用户信息;S402, acquiring user information corresponding to the multiple target mobile terminals;

S403、将所述用户信息作为所述多个目标移动终端所属预选基站覆盖范围内的网络需求信息中的一项,所述用户信息包括所述多个目标移动终端对应的用户消费数据的用户数量和所述多个目标移动终端对应的用户稳定性评分;S403. Use the user information as one item of network demand information within the coverage area of the pre-selected base stations to which the multiple target mobile terminals belong, where the user information includes the number of users who consume data corresponding to the multiple target mobile terminals User stability scores corresponding to the multiple target mobile terminals;

S404、根据各个所述目标预选基站,通过目标函数,得到各个所述目标预选基站的业务量密度;S404, obtaining the traffic density of each of the target pre-selected base stations through an objective function according to each of the target pre-selected base stations;

S405、将各个所述目标预选基站的业务量密度从大到小的顺序作为升级各个所述预选基站的优先级。S405. Use the descending order of the traffic density of each of the target pre-selected base stations as a priority for upgrading each of the pre-selected base stations.

其中,所述目标函数为:Wherein, the objective function is:

Figure BDA0002392983380000091
Figure BDA0002392983380000091

其中,

Figure BDA0002392983380000092
表示所述预选基站的业务量密度,i表示移动终端编号;k表示预选基站编号;j表示用户编号;nm表示移动终端的数量;nu表示用户的数量;
Figure BDA0002392983380000093
表示预选基站k中的目标移动终端的数量;
Figure BDA0002392983380000094
表示预选基站k中用户j消费数据的用户数量;y(i,j)表示第i个移动终端第j个用户稳定性评分;λ为正则化参数。in,
Figure BDA0002392983380000092
represents the traffic density of the preselected base station, i represents the mobile terminal number; k represents the preselected base station number; j represents the user number; n m represents the number of mobile terminals; n u represents the number of users;
Figure BDA0002392983380000093
represents the number of target mobile terminals in the preselected base station k;
Figure BDA0002392983380000094
represents the number of users who consume data for user j in the preselected base station k; y (i, j) represents the stability score of the j-th user of the i-th mobile terminal; λ is the regularization parameter.

在实际应用中,首先对规划范围内的2G进行筛选排序,按照预选基站下承载使用基带支持FDD L9004G手机的用户数量自多向少进行排序,选择满足预选基站规划目标函数的基站组合方案为优先升级基站规划方案,通过基站覆盖范围内的4G终端业务量密度评估基站的建设优先级。In practical applications, the 2G within the planning range is firstly screened and sorted, and the number of users who use the baseband to support FDD L9004G mobile phones under the preselected base stations is sorted from more to less, and the base station combination scheme that satisfies the planning objective function of the preselected base station is selected as the priority. Upgrade the base station planning scheme, and evaluate the construction priority of the base station based on the traffic density of 4G terminals within the coverage area of the base station.

其中,为全面评估价值,提高资源利用率,从用户手机属性,用户消费、稳定性评分三个方面对其进行评估,同时使用正则化参数减小用户评估值偏移度,最终优化的目标函数取值为单基站下所有用户评估值的余弦距离,即

Figure BDA0002392983380000101
Figure BDA0002392983380000102
Among them, in order to comprehensively evaluate the value and improve the resource utilization rate, the user's mobile phone attributes, user consumption and stability score are evaluated from three aspects, and the regularization parameter is used to reduce the deviation of the user's evaluation value, and the final optimized objective function The value is the cosine distance of all user evaluation values under a single base station, that is
Figure BDA0002392983380000101
Figure BDA0002392983380000102

因此,将用户手机属性,用户消费、稳定性评分三个方面作为预选基站规划目标函数的基站组合方案。Therefore, the three aspects of user mobile phone attributes, user consumption and stability score are used as the base station combination scheme of the preselected base station planning objective function.

具体地,获取目标函数中的自变量即每个目标预选基站对应的多个目标移动终端的数量、多个目标移动终端对应的用户信息比如多个目标移动终端对应的用户消费数据的用户数量和所述多个目标移动终端对应的用户稳定性评分,然后将目标函数中的自变量输入到目标函数中,得到每个目标预选基站的业务量密度,然后对每个目标预选基站的业务量密度进行从高到低排序,排序高的即为优先升级成目标基站的目标预选基站的优先级高。Specifically, the independent variables in the objective function are obtained, that is, the number of multiple target mobile terminals corresponding to each target pre-selected base station, user information corresponding to the multiple target mobile terminals, such as the number of users corresponding to the multiple target mobile terminals consuming data, and The user stability scores corresponding to the multiple target mobile terminals, and then the independent variables in the objective function are input into the objective function to obtain the traffic density of each target pre-selected base station, and then the traffic density of each target pre-selected base station is calculated. Sorting is performed from high to low, and the one with the highest ranking is the higher priority of the target pre-selected base station that is preferentially upgraded to the target base station.

本发明,将规划范围内的所有2G基站纳入基站规划的范围,在满足网络覆盖率的前提下,从基站规划的基本目的出发,选择其中最能满足建设初衷的方案作为最终的优选方案,通过对该方案中每个基站(这里的基站为预选基站,即为规划范围内的基站)覆盖范围内的网络需求,评估各个基站建设的优先级。根据由此所作出的规划方案从合理性和可行性上优于现有技术中的基站规划方案,对基站的规划提供了理论依据和可评估的标准。In the present invention, all 2G base stations within the planning scope are included in the scope of the base station planning. On the premise of satisfying the network coverage, starting from the basic purpose of the base station planning, the scheme that can best meet the original intention of construction is selected as the final preferred scheme. According to the network requirements within the coverage area of each base station in the scheme (here, the base station is a pre-selected base station, that is, a base station within the planning range), the priority of each base station construction is evaluated. The planning scheme made based on this is superior to the base station planning scheme in the prior art in terms of rationality and feasibility, and provides a theoretical basis and an assessable standard for the planning of the base station.

为了实现所述基站规划方法,本实施例提供了一种基站规划装置。参见图5,图5为本申请实施例提供的基站规划装置的结构示意图;所述基站规划装置50,包括:网络需求信息获取模块501、优先级确定模块502以及基站升级模块503;网络需求信息获取模块501,用于获取各个预选基站覆盖范围内的网络需求信息;优先级确定模块502,用于根据所述网络需求信息,确定对各个所述预选基站升级的优先级;基站升级模块503,用于根据所述优先级,将各个所述预选基站依次升级为目标基站。In order to implement the base station planning method, this embodiment provides a base station planning apparatus. Referring to FIG. 5, FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station planning apparatus provided by an embodiment of the application; the base station planning apparatus 50 includes: a network demand information acquisition module 501, a priority determination module 502, and a base station upgrade module 503; network demand information The obtaining module 501 is used for obtaining the network demand information within the coverage area of each pre-selected base station; the priority determining module 502 is used for determining the priority of upgrading each of the pre-selected base stations according to the network demand information; the base station upgrading module 503, is configured to upgrade each of the preselected base stations to target base stations in sequence according to the priority.

本实施例通过设置网络需求信息获取模块501、优先级确定模块502以及基站升级模块503,用于获取各个预选基站覆盖范围内的网络需求信息,基于网络需求信息,综合判断各个所述预选基站的升级建设需求,进而确定对各个所述预选基站升级的优先级;然后根据所述优先级,对各个所述预选基站进行升级建设,实现了对各个预选基站升级需求的准确、有效地判断,保证基站规划准确,进而能够确保网络升级后为可使用用户网络的用户数量大,提高资源利用率。In this embodiment, a network demand information acquisition module 501, a priority determination module 502, and a base station upgrade module 503 are set to obtain network demand information within the coverage of each pre-selected base station, and based on the network demand information, comprehensively determine the network demand of each of the pre-selected base stations. upgrade and construction requirements, and then determine the priority of upgrading each of the pre-selected base stations; and then upgrade and construct each of the pre-selected base stations according to the priorities, so as to realize the accurate and effective judgment of the upgrade requirements of each pre-selected base station, and ensure that Accurate base station planning can ensure a large number of users who can use the user network after network upgrade and improve resource utilization.

本实施例提供的装置,可用于执行上述方法实施例的技术方案,其实现原理和技术效果类似,本实施例此处不再赘述。The apparatus provided in this embodiment can be used to implement the technical solutions of the foregoing method embodiments, and the implementation principles and technical effects thereof are similar, and details are not described herein again in this embodiment.

在一种可能的设计中,所述网络需求信息获取模块,包括:In a possible design, the network demand information acquisition module includes:

附着信息获取单元,用于在预设采样时间段内,获取各个所述预选基站的用户信令数据中的附着信息;an attachment information acquisition unit, configured to acquire the attachment information in the user signaling data of each of the preselected base stations within a preset sampling time period;

网络制式确定单元,用于根据所述附着信息,确定各个所述预选基站中各个用户移动终端的网络制式;a network standard determining unit, configured to determine the network standard of each user mobile terminal in each of the preselected base stations according to the attachment information;

目标移动终端确定单元,用于根据各个所述网络制式,从各个所述用户移动终端中筛选支持目标网络制式的多个目标移动终端,一个所述预选基站对应所述多个目标移动终端;a target mobile terminal determination unit, configured to screen a plurality of target mobile terminals supporting the target network standard from each of the user mobile terminals according to each of the network standards, and one of the preselected base stations corresponds to the plurality of target mobile terminals;

话务量获取单元,用于获取所述多个目标移动终端对应的话务量;a traffic acquisition unit, configured to acquire the traffic corresponding to the multiple target mobile terminals;

网络需求信息确定单元,用于将所述多个目标移动终端对应的话务量作为所述多个目标移动终端所属预选基站覆盖范围内的网络需求信息中的一项。The network demand information determining unit is configured to use the traffic volume corresponding to the multiple target mobile terminals as one item of network demand information within the coverage area of the preselected base stations to which the multiple target mobile terminals belong.

在一种可能的设计中,所述网络制式确定单元,具体用于:In a possible design, the network standard determination unit is specifically used for:

根据所述附着信息,确定各个所述预选基站中各个用户移动终端的唯一识别码;According to the attachment information, determine the unique identification code of each user mobile terminal in each of the preselected base stations;

将各个所述唯一识别码分别与预设的终端信息库中的跟踪区域码进行比对,确定各个所述用户移动终端的品牌及型号;Comparing each of the unique identification codes with the tracking area codes in the preset terminal information database to determine the brand and model of each of the user's mobile terminals;

根据各个所述用户移动终端的品牌及型号,确定各个所述用户移动终端的网络制式。The network standard of each of the user's mobile terminals is determined according to the brand and model of each of the user's mobile terminals.

在一种可能的设计中,所述优先级确定模块,具体用于:In a possible design, the priority determination module is specifically used for:

针对各个所述预选基站,对各个所述多个目标移动终端对应的话务量按从高至低的顺序进行排序,得到排序后的各个目标预选基站,所述话务量包括所述多个目标移动终端的数量;For each of the pre-selected base stations, the traffic volumes corresponding to each of the multiple target mobile terminals are sorted in descending order to obtain the sorted target pre-selected base stations, where the traffic volume includes the multiple target mobile terminals. the number of target mobile terminals;

获取所述多个目标移动终端对应的用户信息;obtaining user information corresponding to the multiple target mobile terminals;

将所述用户信息作为所述多个目标移动终端所属预选基站覆盖范围内的网络需求信息中的一项,所述用户信息包括所述多个目标移动终端对应的用户消费数据的用户数量和所述多个目标移动终端对应的用户稳定性评分;The user information is taken as one item of network demand information within the coverage area of the pre-selected base stations to which the multiple target mobile terminals belong, and the user information includes the number of users corresponding to the multiple target mobile terminals and the number of users who consume data. the user stability scores corresponding to the multiple target mobile terminals;

根据各个所述目标预选基站,通过目标函数,得到各个所述目标预选基站的业务量密度;According to each of the target pre-selected base stations, through the objective function, the traffic density of each of the target pre-selected base stations is obtained;

将各个所述目标预选基站的业务量密度从大到小的顺序作为升级各个所述预选基站的优先级。The order of the traffic density of each of the target pre-selected base stations from large to small is taken as the priority of upgrading each of the pre-selected base stations.

为了实现所述基站规划方法,本实施例提供了一种基站规划设备。图6为本申请实施例提供的基站规划设备的结构示意图。如图6所示,本实施例的基站规划设备60包括:处理器601以及存储器602;其中,存储器602,用于存储计算机执行指令;处理器601,用于执行存储器存储的计算机执行指令,以实现上述实施例中所执行的各个步骤。具体可以参见上述方法实施例中的相关描述。To implement the base station planning method, this embodiment provides a base station planning device. FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station planning device according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 6 , the base station planning device 60 in this embodiment includes: a processor 601 and a memory 602; the memory 602 is used for storing computer-executed instructions; the processor 601 is used for executing the computer-executed instructions stored in the memory to The various steps performed in the above-described embodiments are implemented. For details, refer to the relevant descriptions in the foregoing method embodiments.

本申请实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机执行指令,当处理器执行所述计算机执行指令时,实现如上述的基站规划方法。Embodiments of the present application further provide a computer-readable storage medium, where computer-executable instructions are stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and when the processor executes the computer-executable instructions, the above-mentioned base station planning method is implemented.

在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的设备和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的设备实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述模块的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个模块可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或模块的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能模块可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个模块单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上模块集成在一个单元中。上述模块成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用硬件加软件功能单元的形式实现。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners. For example, the device embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the modules is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods. For example, multiple modules may be combined or integrated. to another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented. On the other hand, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or modules, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms. In addition, each functional module in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated in one processing unit, or each module may exist physically alone, or two or more modules may be integrated in one unit. The units formed by the above modules can be implemented in the form of hardware, or can be implemented in the form of hardware plus software functional units.

上述以软件功能模块的形式实现的集成的模块,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。上述软件功能模块存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)或处理器(英文:processor)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的部分步骤。应理解,上述处理器可以是中央处理单元(英文:Central Processing Unit,简称:CPU),还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器(英文:Digital Signal Processor,简称:DSP)、专用集成电路(英文:Application SpecificIntegrated Circuit,简称:ASIC)等。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。结合发明所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件处理器执行完成,或者用处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。The above-mentioned integrated modules implemented in the form of software functional modules can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. The above-mentioned software function modules are stored in a storage medium, and include several instructions to enable a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) or a processor (English: processor) to execute the various embodiments of the present application. part of the method. It should be understood that the above-mentioned processor may be a central processing unit (English: Central Processing Unit, referred to as: CPU), and may also be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (English: Digital Signal Processor, referred to as: DSP), application-specific integrated circuits (English: Application Specific Integrated Circuit, referred to as: ASIC) and so on. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like. The steps of the method disclosed in conjunction with the invention can be directly embodied as executed by a hardware processor, or executed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the processor.

存储器可能包含高速RAM存储器,也可能还包括非易失性存储NVM,例如至少一个磁盘存储器,还可以为U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器、磁盘或光盘等。总线可以是工业标准体系结构(Industry Standard Architecture,ISA)总线、外部设备互连(PeripheralComponent,PCI)总线或扩展工业标准体系结构(Extended Industry StandardArchitecture,EISA)总线等。总线可以分为地址总线、数据总线、控制总线等。为便于表示,本申请附图中的总线并不限定仅有一根总线或一种类型的总线。上述存储介质可以是由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现,如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM),电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM),可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM),可编程只读存储器(PROM),只读存储器(ROM),磁存储器,快闪存储器,磁盘或光盘。存储介质可以是通用或专用计算机能够存取的任何可用介质。The memory may include high-speed RAM memory, and may also include non-volatile storage NVM, such as at least one magnetic disk memory, and may also be a U disk, a removable hard disk, a read-only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like. The bus may be an Industry Standard Architecture (Industry Standard Architecture, ISA) bus, a Peripheral Component (Peripheral Component, PCI) bus, or an Extended Industry Standard Architecture (Extended Industry Standard Architecture, EISA) bus, or the like. The bus can be divided into address bus, data bus, control bus and so on. For convenience of representation, the buses in the drawings of the present application are not limited to only one bus or one type of bus. The above-mentioned storage medium may be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device or a combination thereof, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), erasable Except programmable read only memory (EPROM), programmable read only memory (PROM), read only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, magnetic or optical disk. A storage medium can be any available medium that can be accessed by a general purpose or special purpose computer.

一种示例性的存储介质耦合至处理器,从而使处理器能够从该存储介质读取信息,且可向该存储介质写入信息。当然,存储介质也可以是处理器的组成部分。处理器和存储介质可以位于专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuits,简称:ASIC)中。当然,处理器和存储介质也可以作为分立组件存在于电子设备或主控设备中。An exemplary storage medium is coupled to the processor, such that the processor can read information from, and write information to, the storage medium. Of course, the storage medium can also be an integral part of the processor. The processor and the storage medium may be located in application specific integrated circuits (Application Specific Integrated Circuits, ASIC for short). Of course, the processor and the storage medium may also exist in the electronic device or the host device as discrete components.

本领域普通技术人员可以理解:实现上述各方法实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通过程序指令相关的硬件来完成。前述的程序可以存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中。该程序在执行时,执行包括上述各方法实施例的步骤;而前述的存储介质包括:ROM、RAM、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps of implementing the above method embodiments may be completed by program instructions related to hardware. The aforementioned program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. When the program is executed, the steps including the above method embodiments are executed; and the foregoing storage medium includes: ROM, RAM, magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes.

最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, but not to limit them; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: It is still possible to modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements on some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application. scope.

Claims (11)

1. A method for base station planning, comprising:
acquiring network demand information in the coverage range of each preselected base station;
determining the priority for upgrading each preselected base station according to the network demand information;
and upgrading the preselected base stations to target base stations in sequence according to the priority.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the obtaining the network requirement information within the coverage area of each pre-selected base station comprises:
acquiring attachment information in user signaling data of each pre-selected base station in a preset sampling time period;
determining the network type of each user mobile terminal in each preselected base station according to the attachment information;
according to each network type, screening a plurality of target mobile terminals supporting the target network type from each user mobile terminal, wherein one pre-selection base station corresponds to the plurality of target mobile terminals;
acquiring telephone traffic corresponding to the target mobile terminals;
and taking the telephone traffic corresponding to the target mobile terminals as one item of network requirement information in the coverage range of the preselected base station to which the target mobile terminals belong.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein said determining the network type of each ue in each of the pre-candidate base stations according to the attachment information comprises:
according to the attachment information, determining the unique identification code of each user mobile terminal in each pre-selected base station;
comparing each unique identification code with a tracking area code in a preset terminal information base respectively to determine the brand and the model of each user mobile terminal;
and determining the network type of each user mobile terminal according to the brand and the model of each user mobile terminal.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein said determining a priority for upgrading each of said preselected base stations based on said network demand information comprises:
for each pre-selection base station, sequencing the telephone traffic corresponding to each target mobile terminal from high to low to obtain each sequenced target pre-selection base station, wherein the telephone traffic comprises the number of the target mobile terminals;
acquiring user information corresponding to the target mobile terminals;
taking the user information as one item of network demand information in the coverage range of a preselected base station to which the target mobile terminals belong, wherein the user information comprises the user number of user consumption data corresponding to the target mobile terminals and user stability scores corresponding to the target mobile terminals;
according to each target pre-selection base station, obtaining the traffic density of each target pre-selection base station through a target function;
and taking the sequence of the traffic density of each target pre-selection base station from large to small as the priority for upgrading each pre-selection base station.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein the objective function is:
Figure FDA0002392983370000021
wherein,
Figure FDA0002392983370000022
representing the traffic density of the pre-selected base station, i representing the mobile terminal number; k represents a preselected base station number; j represents a user number; n ismIndicating the number of mobile terminals; n isuRepresenting the number of users;
Figure FDA0002392983370000023
representing the number of target mobile terminals in the pre-candidate base station k;
Figure FDA0002392983370000024
representing the number of users consuming data by user j in preselected base station k; y is(i,j)Representing the jth user stability score of the ith mobile terminal; λ is the regularization parameter.
6. A base station planning apparatus, comprising:
the network demand information acquisition module is used for acquiring network demand information in the coverage range of each preselected base station;
the priority determining module is used for determining the priority for upgrading each pre-selected base station according to the network demand information;
and the base station upgrading module is used for sequentially upgrading the preselected base stations to target base stations according to the priority.
7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the network requirement information obtaining module comprises:
an attachment information acquiring unit, configured to acquire attachment information in user signaling data of each preselected base station within a preset sampling time period;
a network type determining unit, configured to determine, according to the attachment information, a network type of each user mobile terminal in each preselected base station;
a target mobile terminal determining unit, configured to filter, according to each network type, multiple target mobile terminals that support a target network type from each user mobile terminal, where one pre-selection base station corresponds to the multiple target mobile terminals;
a telephone traffic acquiring unit, configured to acquire telephone traffic corresponding to the plurality of target mobile terminals;
and the network requirement information determining unit is used for taking the telephone traffic corresponding to the target mobile terminals as one item of network requirement information in the coverage range of the preselected base station to which the target mobile terminals belong.
8. The apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the network type determining unit is specifically configured to:
according to the attachment information, determining the unique identification code of each user mobile terminal in each pre-selected base station;
comparing each unique identification code with a tracking area code in a preset terminal information base respectively to determine the brand and the model of each user mobile terminal;
and determining the network type of each user mobile terminal according to the brand and the model of each user mobile terminal.
9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the priority determination module is specifically configured to:
for each pre-selection base station, sequencing the telephone traffic corresponding to each target mobile terminal from high to low to obtain each sequenced target pre-selection base station, wherein the telephone traffic comprises the number of the target mobile terminals;
acquiring user information corresponding to the target mobile terminals;
taking the user information as one item of network demand information in the coverage range of a preselected base station to which the target mobile terminals belong, wherein the user information comprises the user number of user consumption data corresponding to the target mobile terminals and user stability scores corresponding to the target mobile terminals;
according to each target pre-selection base station, obtaining the traffic density of each target pre-selection base station through a target function;
and taking the sequence of the traffic density of each target pre-selection base station from large to small as the priority for upgrading each pre-selection base station.
10. A base station planning apparatus, comprising: at least one processor and memory;
the memory stores computer-executable instructions;
the at least one processor executing the computer-executable instructions stored by the memory causes the at least one processor to perform the base station planning method of any of claims 1-5.
11. A computer-readable storage medium having computer-executable instructions stored thereon which, when executed by a processor, implement the base station planning method of any one of claims 1-5.
CN202010121041.1A 2020-02-26 2020-02-26 Base station planning method, device, equipment and storage medium Active CN111328082B (en)

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CN113115301A (en) * 2021-03-15 2021-07-13 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 Determination method, device and readable storage medium
CN113891336A (en) * 2021-10-15 2022-01-04 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 Method, device, computer equipment and storage medium for frequency reduction and network withdrawal of communication network
CN114339818A (en) * 2020-10-12 2022-04-12 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 Method, device and storage medium for determining base station upgrade
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CN115379464A (en) * 2022-08-22 2022-11-22 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 Base station planning method, device, equipment and computer readable storage medium
CN115604736A (en) * 2022-09-30 2023-01-13 嘉环科技股份有限公司(Cn) Method and device for correcting errors of adjacent configuration in base station network
CN116156513A (en) * 2023-01-09 2023-05-23 四川通信科研规划设计有限责任公司 Communication base station planning evaluation method and device
CN116264547A (en) * 2021-12-13 2023-06-16 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Base station version upgrade method, base station, network equipment and storage medium

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CN114339818A (en) * 2020-10-12 2022-04-12 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 Method, device and storage medium for determining base station upgrade
CN113115301A (en) * 2021-03-15 2021-07-13 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 Determination method, device and readable storage medium
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CN115604736A (en) * 2022-09-30 2023-01-13 嘉环科技股份有限公司(Cn) Method and device for correcting errors of adjacent configuration in base station network
CN116156513A (en) * 2023-01-09 2023-05-23 四川通信科研规划设计有限责任公司 Communication base station planning evaluation method and device
CN116156513B (en) * 2023-01-09 2024-05-10 四川通信科研规划设计有限责任公司 Communication base station planning evaluation method and device

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