CN105898766A - Base station planning method and apparatus - Google Patents

Base station planning method and apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105898766A
CN105898766A CN201610461005.3A CN201610461005A CN105898766A CN 105898766 A CN105898766 A CN 105898766A CN 201610461005 A CN201610461005 A CN 201610461005A CN 105898766 A CN105898766 A CN 105898766A
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base station
next generation
generation communication
assessed
user
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CN105898766B (en
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朱峰
李希金
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China United Network Communications Group Co Ltd
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China United Network Communications Group Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W16/00Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
    • H04W16/18Network planning tools

Abstract

The invention provides a base station planning method and an apparatus. Residing ratios of users of the next generation communication technology in a current base station are taken as a consideration factor of construction needs of base stations of the next generation communication technology, so that regions with relatively high next generation communication technology user coverage rates can be selected; and proportion of the users, which are not the users of the next generation communication technology, of next generation communication terminals in the current base station is taken as a consideration factor of the construction needs of the base stations of the next generation communication technology, so that needs of potential network users of the next generation communication technology are considered, and thus, deployment of the base stations of the next generation communication technology can be adapted to requirements of upgrading of SIM cards of the users, becomes more reasonable, and is forward-looking, the regions with relatively high next generation communication technology user coverage rates and a relatively large number of potential next generation communication technology users are screened out, and consequently cost of upgrading and deployment of the base stations of an operator is reduced effectively.

Description

A kind of base station planning method and device
Technical field
The present invention relates to communication technical field, be specifically related to a kind of base station planning method and dress Put.
Background technology
At present, along with the development of mobile communication technology, the frequency that communication technology updates Increasingly faster, when communication technology updates, such as when 3G upgrades to 4G, need Existing NodeB is upgraded to 4G base station or again builds 4G base station.
Operator is building new next generation communication technology base station or is carrying out current base station liter During level, it is thus necessary to determine that where build new next generation communication technology base station and it needs to certainly The priority of fixed next generation communication technology base station yet to be built, i.e. the needs in which region are preferentially built Standing, can not build a station in which region.In existing base station construction programme, operation Business be mainly simple using number of users and Regional development level as the judge of user's request Standard, and as base station planning and the Main Basis of construction.I.e. more at number of users, The user quality base station that preferably area construction is more, accordingly, less at number of users, The corresponding input reducing base station in area that user quality is poor.
Although the number of number of users and Regional development level can embody to a certain extent Go out the user's request of this area, but the kind of user is the most specifically refined, the most very Just reflecting the demand of potential user, therefore, existing this base station construction programme Lack basis for estimation and the Planning instrument of science accurately, may result in and really have demand Area base station cover priority the most rearward.
Therefore, a kind of base station planning scheme is needed badly to solve the problems referred to above.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to above-mentioned deficiency present in prior art, it is provided that a kind of base station planning Method and device, cannot truly reflect in order at least partly to solve existing base station planning The irrational problem of base station planning that user's request brings.
The present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem, adopt the following technical scheme that
The present invention provides a kind of base station planning method, and described method includes:
Whether occur under current base station to be assessed in judging preset duration that user assembles is public Event;
The next generation communication technical user under current base station to be assessed is calculated according to judged result Resident than under A and current base station to be assessed use next generation communication technology terminal non-under Generation communication technology user's accounting B, and according to described A and B and default weights and Threshold value, calculates the next generation communication technology base station demand degree R of current base station to be assessed;
Determine to build a station in the next generation communication technology base station of current base station to be assessed according to R excellent First level.
Preferably, described judge preset duration in whether use under current base station to be assessed The public accident that family is assembled, specifically includes: n the assessment moment judging in preset duration Whether the public accident that user assembles occurs, and n is the integer more than 1;
Described according to the next generation communication technology under judged result calculating current base station to be assessed User's resident ratio uses next generation communication technology terminal under A and current base station to be assessed Non-next generation communication technical user accounting B, and according to described A and B and default power Value and threshold value, calculate the next generation communication technology base station demand degree R of current base station to be assessed, Specifically include:
If there is not the public accident that user assembles, then calculate under current base station to be assessed normal The next generation communication technical user of rule is resident than conventional making under α 1 and NodeB to be assessed By non-4G user's accounting β 1 of 4G terminal;
According to described α 1, β 1, the first weights preset and the second weight computing R.
Further, described base station planning method also includes:
If at least one assessment moment occurs the public accident that user assembles, then calculate α 1 With β 1, and calculate unconventional next generation communication technical user under current base station to be assessed and stay Stay than α 2 and the non-next generation communication skill of unconventional use next generation communication technology terminal Art user's accounting β 2;Described α 2 and β 2 refers to, the public accident that user assembles occurs Assessment next generation communication technical user corresponding to moment resident than and use next generation communication The non-next generation communication technical user accounting of technology terminal;
Calculate (α 2-α 1)+(β 2-β 1), and by (α 2-α 1)+(β 2-β 1) Compared with default threshold gamma;
If (α 2-α 1)+(β 2-β 1) >=γ, then according to α 2, β 2, preset 3rd weights and the 4th weights calculate R.
Further, described base station planning method also includes:
(if α 2-α 1)+(β 2-β 1) < γ, then according to α 1, β 1, preset First weights and the second weight computing R.
Preferably, the use next generation communication technology under described calculating current base station to be assessed The non-next generation communication technical user accounting of terminal, specifically includes:
Obtain the terminal type of user in core network data, determine under current base station to be assessed Non-next generation communication technology resident users in use next generation communication technology terminal user Quantity, and according in the non-next generation communication technology resident users under current base station to be assessed Use the number of users of next generation communication technology terminal, calculate under current base station to be assessed Use the non-next generation communication technical user accounting of next generation communication technology terminal.
Preferably, the described next generation communication technology determining current base station to be assessed according to R The priority built a station in base station, specifically includes:
If the value of R is the biggest, the next generation communication technology base station of current base station the most to be assessed is built The priority stood is the highest.
The present invention also provides for a kind of server, and described server includes: judge module, base The Priority Determination module built a station in demand of standing degree computing module and base station;
Whether described judge module is used for, it is judged that in preset duration under current base station to be assessed There is the public accident that user assembles;
Described base station demand degree computing module is used for, and calculates to be assessed working as according to judged result Next generation communication technical user resident ratio under front base station is under A and current base station to be assessed Use non-next generation communication technical user accounting B of next generation communication technology terminal, and root According to described A and B and default weights and threshold value, calculate under current base station to be assessed Generation communication technology base station demand degree R;
The Priority Determination module built a station in described base station for, according to R determine to be assessed work as The priority built a station in the next generation communication technology base station of front base station.
Preferably, described judge module is commented specifically for, it is judged that the n in preset duration Estimating the public accident whether moment occur user to assemble, n is the integer more than 1;
Described base station demand degree computing module specifically for, when described judge module judge not When there is the public accident that user assembles, calculate under current base station to be assessed conventional next For the resident use more conventional than under α 1 and current base station to be assessed of communication technology user next Non-next generation communication technical user accounting β 1 for communication technology terminal;According to α 1, β 1, The first weights preset and the second weight computing R.
Further, described base station demand degree computing module is additionally operable to, when described judgement mould Block judges, when at least one assessment moment occurs the public accident that user assembles, to calculate α 1 With β 1, and calculate unconventional next generation communication technical user under current base station to be assessed and stay Stay than α 2 and the non-next generation communication skill of unconventional use next generation communication technology terminal Art user's accounting β 2;Described α 2 and β 2 refers to, the public accident that user assembles occurs Assessment next generation communication technical user corresponding to moment resident than and use next generation communication The non-next generation communication technical user accounting of technology terminal;And, calculate (α 2-α 1) + (β 2-β 1), and by (α 2-α 1)+(β 2-β 1) and the threshold gamma phase preset Relatively;As (α 2-α 1)+(β 2-β 1) >=γ, according to α 2, β 2, preset The 3rd weights and the 4th weight computing R.
Further, described base station demand degree computing module is additionally operable to, as (α 2-α 1) + (β 2-β 1) is < during γ, according to α 1, β 1, the first weights preset and the second weights Calculate R.
Preferably, described base station demand degree computing module specifically for, obtain core network According to the terminal type of middle user, determine the non-next generation communication skill under current base station to be assessed Art resident users uses the number of users of next generation communication technology terminal, and according to be evaluated Estimate use next generation communication skill in the non-next generation communication technology resident users under current base station The number of users of art terminal, calculates the use next generation communication skill under current base station to be assessed The non-next generation communication technical user accounting of art terminal.
Preferably, if the value of R is the biggest, the next generation communication skill of current base station the most to be assessed The priority built a station in art base station is the highest.
The present invention is by being used for resident for the next generation communication technical user in current base station The Consideration of next generation communication technology base station construction demand, can select of future generation logical The region that letter technical user coverage rate is higher, by by the next generation communication in current base station Technology terminal non-next generation communication technical user accounting is built as next generation communication technology base station If the Consideration of demand, thus by the demand of potential next generation communication technical network user Take into account so that the deployment of next generation communication technology base station can adapt to user's SIM The needs of upgrading, more rationally, have certain perspective.By the solution of the present invention, Higher for next generation communication technical user coverage rate and potential next generation communication technology can be used More region, family screens, prioritized deployment next generation communication technology in these regions Base station so that the upgrading of next generation communication technology base station can truly reflect user with disposing Demand degree, it is ensured that the region of next generation communication technical network demand maximum can preferentially obtain Network service, effectively reduces the cost that operator's upgrading base station is disposed.
Accompanying drawing explanation
One of base station planning flow chart that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The two of the base station planning flow chart that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
4G user conventional under the NodeB to be assessed that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the present invention The resident calculation process than α 1;
Use 4G conventional under the NodeB to be assessed that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the present invention The calculation process of non-4G user's accounting β 1 of terminal;
The structural representation of the server that Fig. 5 provides for the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the present invention, the technical scheme in the present invention is carried out clearly Chu, complete description, it is clear that described embodiment is the part enforcement of the present invention Example rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area is common The every other enforcement that technical staff is obtained on the premise of not making creative work Example, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
The present invention is by being acquired the user data in existing base station overlay area, to nothing Line side data, core network data and customer relationship database data are analyzed, and obtain current Total number of users, next generation communication technical user number and next generation communication technology under base station are eventually Terminal number, ratio resident to the next generation communication technical user under current base station and the use next generation The non-next generation communication technical user accounting of communication technology terminal is drawn by weighted calculation to be worked as The next generation communication technology base station demand degree R of front base station, and as next generation communication The foundation of technology base station planning.
In embodiments of the present invention, the field of 4G communication technology is upgraded to 3G communication technology As a example by scape, the base station planning method of the present invention is described in detail.Wherein, current base Station refers to that NodeB, current communication technology refer to 3G communication technology, next generation communication Technology refers to 4G communication technology.
The present invention provides a kind of base station planning method, as it is shown in figure 1, described method includes Following steps:
Step 101, it is judged that whether use under current base station to be assessed in preset duration T The public accident that family is assembled.
Concrete, the public accident that user assembles refers to, uses in a large number in certain time period Family is gathered in the event in a certain place, such as, recreational and sports activities (concert, competitive sports), Rally etc..The public accident that user assembles is small probability event, can not really reflect The 4G user coverage rate of a certain NodeB overlay area, therefore, the present invention is by judging Whether occur public accident that user assembles to distinguish the conventional sense and very of NodeB Rule state, and for the conventional sense of NodeB and unconventional state both of these case, point Ji Suan 4G base station demand degree R.
Step 102, calculates the next generation under current base station to be assessed according to judged result and leads to Letter technical user is resident than the use next generation communication technology under A and current base station to be assessed Non-next generation communication technical user accounting B of terminal.
Concrete, under described calculating current base station to be assessed use next generation communication technology The non-next generation communication technical user accounting of terminal specifically includes following steps:
Obtain the terminal type of user in core network data, determine under current base station to be assessed Non-next generation communication technology resident users in use next generation communication technology terminal user Quantity.Make according in the non-next generation communication technology resident users under current base station to be assessed With the number of users of next generation communication technology terminal, calculate making under current base station to be assessed By the non-next generation communication technical user accounting of next generation communication technology terminal.
For the conventional sense (when i.e. there is not the public accident that user assembles) of NodeB, 4G user under NodeB to be assessed resident than A be under NodeB to be assessed conventional 4G user resident ratio α 1, the non-4G of the use 4G terminal under NodeB to be assessed use Family accounting B is that the non-4G user of use 4G terminal conventional under NodeB to be assessed accounts for Than β 1.
For the unconventional state (when i.e. there is the public accident that user assembles) of NodeB, 4G user under NodeB to be assessed resident than A be under NodeB to be assessed unconventional 4G user resident ratio α 2, the non-4G of the use 4G terminal under NodeB to be assessed User's accounting B is that the non-4G of unconventional use 4G terminal under NodeB to be assessed uses Family accounting β 2.
4G user conventional under NodeB to be assessed is resident than α 1 and 3G base to be assessed The resident calculating process than α 2 of unconventional 4G user under standing is identical, follow-up combination figure 3 describe in detail again.The non-4G of use 4G terminal conventional under NodeB to be assessed uses The non-4G of the unconventional use 4G terminal under family accounting β 1 and NodeB to be assessed The calculating process of user's accounting β 2 is identical, and follow-up combination Fig. 4 describes in detail again.
Step 103, stays according to the next generation communication technical user under current base station to be assessed Stay than with use next generation communication technology terminal non-next generation communication technical user accounting with And preset weights and threshold value, calculate the next generation communication technology base of current base station to be assessed Demand of standing degree R.
Concrete, by according to the threshold gamma preset, it is judged that the public of user's gathering occurs Whether event need assessment of building a station the 4G base station of NodeB produces impact.If using Family assemble public accident is built a station in the 4G base station of NodeB need assessment be not enough to produce Impact, then can be resident than α 1 He according to 4G user conventional under NodeB to be assessed Non-4G user's accounting β 1 of use 4G terminal conventional under NodeB to be assessed and Corresponding weights (the first weights and the second weights), calculate the 4G of NodeB to be assessed Base station demand degree R.If the 4G base station that the public accident that generation user assembles is to NodeB Need assessment be enough to produce impact, then can be according to unconventional under NodeB to be assessed 4G user resident than under α 2 and NodeB to be assessed unconventional use 4G terminal non- The weights (the 3rd weights and the 4th weights) of 4G user's accounting β 2 and correspondence thereof, calculate The 4G base station demand degree R of NodeB to be assessed.
It is to say, the conventional sense for NodeB (does not i.e. occur user to assemble During public accident), and NodeB unconventional state (i.e. occur user assemble public During event), the present invention is according to the 4G base station of different weight computing NodeBs to be assessed Demand degree R.
The calculating of the 4G base station demand degree R of NodeB to be assessed in above-mentioned two situations Process follow-up combination Fig. 2 describes in detail again.
Step 104, according to next generation communication technology base station demand degree R, determines to be assessed working as The priority built a station in the next generation communication technology base station of front base station.
Concrete, the value of next generation communication technology base station demand degree R is the biggest, the most to be assessed The priority built a station in the next generation communication technology base station of current base station is the highest.
By step 101-104 it can be seen that the present invention is by by under in current base station Generation communication technology user is resident is used for examining of next generation communication technology base station construction demand Worry factor, can select the region that next generation communication technical user coverage rate is higher, logical Cross and the next generation communication technology terminal non-next generation communication technical user in current base station is accounted for It is used for the Consideration of next generation communication technology base station construction demand, thus by under potential The demand of generation communication technology network user is taken into account so that next generation communication technology base The deployment stood can adapt to the needs of user's SIM upgrading, more rationally, has certain Perspective.By the solution of the present invention, next generation communication technical user can be covered The region that rate is higher and potential next generation communication technical user is more screens, at these Prioritized deployment next generation communication technology base station in region so that next generation communication technology base station Upgrading with dispose can truly reflect user's request degree, it is ensured that next generation communication technology net The region of network demand maximum can preferentially obtain next generation communication technical network service, effectively Reduce the cost that operator's upgrading base station is disposed.
Below in conjunction with Fig. 2, by a specific embodiment, technical scheme is entered Row describes in detail.
As in figure 2 it is shown, described next generation communication technology base station planning method includes following step Rapid:
Step 201, it is judged that whether use under current base station to be assessed in preset duration T The public accident that family is assembled, if there is not the public accident that user assembles, then performs step 205;Otherwise, step 202 is performed.
Concrete, it is judged that whether n the assessment moment in preset duration T occurs user to gather The public accident of collection, wherein, n is the integer more than 1.Preset duration T and assessment time Number n can set according to actual needs, and usual preset duration T could be arranged to 1 month, Assessment frequency n could be arranged to 5-10.It is to say, within the time period of 1 month, Once assessed every 3-6 days, before carrying out each assessment, the most first judge Under NodeB to be assessed, whether each assessment moment there is the public accident that user assembles. Owing to being that the user data to past period is analyzed, therefore, it is engraved in during each assessment The public accident that user assembles whether is there is under NodeB to be assessed, can be new by inquiry Hear the modes such as report to determine.
If all not sending out under each assessment moment NodeB to be assessed in preset duration T The public accident that raw user assembles, then calculate 4G user conventional under NodeB to be assessed Resident ratio α 1 and non-4G user's accounting β 1 of conventional use 4G terminal, and thus count The 4G base station demand degree R calculating NodeB to be assessed (i.e. performs step 205 and follow-up step Suddenly).
At least one assessment moment if under NodeB to be assessed, in preset duration T The public accident occurring user to assemble, the most not only needs to calculate under NodeB to be assessed conventional 4G user resident ratio α 1 and non-4G user's accounting β 1 of conventional use 4G terminal, Also to calculate unconventional 4G user under NodeB to be assessed resident than α 2 with unconventional Non-4G user's accounting β 2 (i.e. performing step 202) of use 4G terminal.
Step 202, calculates next generation communication technical user conventional under NodeB to be assessed Resident than α 1 and the conventional non-next generation communication skill using next generation communication technology terminal Art user's accounting β 1, and calculate the unconventional next generation communication under NodeB to be assessed Technical user resident than α 2 and unconventional use next generation communication technology terminal non-under Generation communication technology user's accounting β 2.
Concrete, calculate next generation communication technical user conventional under NodeB to be assessed The resident detailed process than α 1, and calculate under use conventional under NodeB to be assessed The detailed process of non-next generation communication technical user accounting β 1 of generation communication technology terminal Follow-up it is described in detail respectively in connection with Fig. 3 and Fig. 4.
Unconventional next generation communication technical user resident ratio is under α 2 and unconventional use Non-next generation communication technical user accounting β 2 of generation communication technology terminal refers to, uses The assessment resident ratio of next generation communication technical user corresponding to moment of the public accident that family is assembled With the non-next generation communication technical user accounting using next generation communication technology terminal.
Unconventional next generation communication technical user under current base station to be assessed is resident compares α 2 and the non-next generation communication technical user of unconventional use next generation communication technology terminal Next generation communication technology conventional under the calculating process of accounting β 2, with current base station to be assessed User is resident leads to than α 1 and the conventional non-next generation using next generation communication technology terminal The calculating process of letter technical user accounting β 1 is identical, does not repeats them here.
If it should be noted that in preset duration T, having multiple assessment moment to use The public accident that family is assembled, calculates each assessment moment corresponding unconventional the most respectively 4G user is resident than the non-4G user's accounting with unconventional use 4G terminal, then Again by the way of calculating meansigma methods, obtain unconventional 4G under NodeB to be assessed and use Family is resident, and than under α 2, NodeB to be assessed, the non-4G of unconventional use 4G terminal uses Family accounting β 2.
Step 203, calculates (α 2-α 1)+(β 2-β 1), and by (α 2-α 1) + (β 2-β 1) is compared with the threshold gamma preset, if (α 2-α 1)+(β 2-β 1) >=γ, then perform step 204;If (α 2-α 1)+(β 2-β 1) < γ then performs Step 206.
Concrete, threshold gamma is for representing public accident and the user of user's gathering of burst Difference between daily behavior, generally, threshold gamma can be set to 20%.
As (α 2-α 1)+(β 2-β 1) >=γ, it is believed that the public affairs that user assembles occur Part of working together can produce impact, now, according to 3G to be assessed to the assessment of building a station of 4G base station Under base station, unconventional 4G user is resident more unconventional than under α 2, NodeB to be assessed Use non-4G user's accounting β 2 of 4G terminal, the 3rd weights preset and the 4th weights, Calculate the 4G base station demand degree R (i.e. performing step 204) of NodeB to be assessed.
When (α 2-α 1)+(β 2-β 1) is < during γ, it is believed that the public affairs that user assembles occur Part of working together will not produce impact to the assessment of building a station of 4G base station, or the impact produced is relatively Little, it is negligible, now, according to 4G user conventional under NodeB to be assessed The non-4G user of the resident use 4G terminal more conventional than under α 1, NodeB to be assessed accounts for The first weights than β 1, preset and the second weights, calculate the 4G of NodeB to be assessed Base station demand degree R (i.e. performs step 206).
Step 204, according to next generation communication technology unconventional under current base station to be assessed User resident than under α 2, current base station to be assessed unconventional use next generation communication technology Non-next generation communication technical user accounting β 2 of terminal, the 3rd weights preset and the 4th power Value, calculates the next generation communication technology base station demand degree R of current base station to be assessed.
Concrete, in this step, the next generation communication technology base of current base station to be assessed Demand of standing degree R can calculate according to below equation (1):
R=α 2*Q3+ β 2*Q4 (1)
Wherein, Q3 is the 3rd default weights, and Q4 is the 4th default weights, Q3+Q4 ≤1。
Step 205, calculates next generation communication technology conventional under current base station to be assessed and uses Family is resident than use next generation communication technology terminal conventional under α 1 and NodeB to be assessed Non-next generation communication technical user accounting β 1.
Step 206, uses according to next generation communication technology conventional under current base station to be assessed Family is resident than use next generation communication technology terminal conventional under α 1, current base station to be assessed Non-next generation communication technical user accounting β 1, preset the first weights and the second weights, Calculate the next generation communication technology base station demand degree R of current base station to be assessed.
Concrete, in this step, the next generation communication technology base of current base station to be assessed Demand of standing degree R can calculate according to below equation (2):
R=α 1*Q1+ β 1*Q2 (2)
Wherein, Q1 is the first default weights, and Q2 is the second default weights, Q1+Q2 ≤1。
Step 207, according to described next generation communication technology base station demand degree R, determines to be evaluated Estimate the priority built a station in the next generation communication technology base station of current base station.
It should be noted that perform step 206 after execution of step 205, perform step Rapid 206 and step 204 after, be both needed to perform step 207.
By above-mentioned steps 201-207 it can be seen that the present invention program is carrying out the next generation Communication technology base station build a station in evaluation process, fully take into account accident (user gather Collection public accident) on data analysis produce impact, by judge accident under What the assessment of building a station of generation communication technology base station produced affects size, for different situations, Use different next generation communication technology base station demand degree R computational methods so that assessment knot Fruit is the most accurate.
Below in conjunction with Fig. 3, the scene upgrading to 4G communication technology with 3G communication technology is Example, describes the resident calculating than α 1 of 4G user conventional under NodeB to be assessed in detail Process.
As it is shown on figure 3,4G user conventional under described calculating NodeB to be assessed is resident Comprise the following steps than α 1:
Step 301, the NodeB to be assessed in n assessment moment in statistics preset duration T Quantity N of the 4G resident users of lower routine1iWith resident users total quantity M1i, I=(1,2 ..., n).
Concrete, in each assessment moment, according to wireless side data, obtain 3G to be assessed Total number of users amount M conventional under base station1i.Institute can be determined according to user relationship data storehouse Stating the user property under NodeB to be assessed is 2G, 3G or 4G, such that it is able to really Make quantity N of 4G resident users conventional under NodeB to be assessed1i
Step 302, according to N1iAnd M1iCalculate 4G conventional under NodeB to be assessed to use Family is resident compares α1i, α1i=N1i/M1i
Step 303, according to α1iCalculate 4G user conventional under NodeB to be assessed to stay Stay than α 1.
Concrete, can be conventional by each time is assessed under the NodeB to be assessed obtained 4G user resident compare α1iAverage, 3G base to be assessed in obtaining preset duration T The 4G user resident ratio α 1 of routine of standing down, i.e.
Below in conjunction with Fig. 4, describe use 4G conventional under NodeB to be assessed in detail eventually The calculating process of non-4G user's accounting β 1 of end.
As shown in Figure 4, conventional under described calculating NodeB to be assessed use 4G terminal Non-4G user's accounting β 1 specifically include following steps:
Step 401, the NodeB to be assessed in n assessment moment in statistics preset duration T Under non-4G resident users uses common user quantity L of 4G terminal1iAnd resident users Total quantity M1i, i=(1,2 ..., n).
Concrete, in each assessment moment, according to wireless side data, obtain 3G to be assessed Total number of users amount M conventional under base station1i.And according in core-network side data Useragent field, determine the terminal type of user be 2G terminal, 3G terminal or 4G terminal.The terminal type of non-4G user is carried out examination, determines and wherein use 4G Common user quantity L of terminal1i
Step 402, according to L1iAnd M1iCalculate use conventional under NodeB to be assessed Non-4G user's accounting β of 4G terminal1i, β1i=L1i/M1i
Step 403, according to β1iCalculate use 4G conventional under NodeB to be assessed eventually Non-4G user's accounting β 1 of end.
Concrete, can be conventional by each time is assessed under the NodeB to be assessed obtained Non-4G user's accounting β of use 4G terminal1iAverage, obtain preset duration T Non-4G user's accounting β 1 of use 4G terminal conventional under interior NodeB to be assessed, i.e.
Based on identical technology design, the embodiment of the present invention also provides for a kind of server, as Shown in Fig. 5, this server includes: judge module 51, base station demand degree computing module 52 The Priority Determination module 53 built a station with base station.
Whether judge module 51 is used for, it is judged that send out under current base station to be assessed in preset duration The public accident that raw user assembles.
Base station demand degree computing module 52 is used for, to be assessed currently according to judged result calculating Next generation communication technical user under base station is resident than making under A and current base station to be assessed By non-next generation communication technical user accounting B of next generation communication technology terminal, and according to Described A and B and default weights and threshold value, calculate next of current base station to be assessed For communication technology base station demand degree R.
The Priority Determination module 53 built a station in base station for, according to R determine to be assessed currently The priority built a station in the next generation communication technology base station of base station.
Preferably, it is judged that module 51 is specifically for, it is judged that n assessment in preset duration Whether the moment there is the public accident that user assembles, and n is the integer more than 1.
Base station demand degree computing module 52 specifically for, when judge module 51 judges not send out During the public accident that raw user assembles, calculate the next generation conventional under current base station to be assessed Communication technology user is resident more of future generation than use conventional under α 1 and current base station to be assessed Non-next generation communication technical user accounting β 1 of communication technology terminal;According to α 1, β 1, The first weights preset and the second weight computing R.
Further, base station demand degree computing module 53 is additionally operable to, when judge module 51 Judge, when at least one assessment moment occurs the public accident that user assembles, to calculate α 1 and β 1, and calculate the resident ratio of unconventional next generation communication technical user under current base station to be assessed The non-next generation communication technology of α 2 and unconventional use next generation communication technology terminal is used Family accounting β 2;Described α 2 and β 2 refers to, commenting of the public accident that generation user assembles Estimate next generation communication technical user corresponding to moment resident than and use next generation communication technology The non-next generation communication technical user accounting of terminal;And, calculate (α 2-α 1)+(β 2-β 1), and by (α 2-α 1)+(β 2-β 1) compared with the threshold gamma preset; As (α 2-α 1)+(β 2-β 1) >=γ, according to α 2, β 2, preset the 3rd Weights and the 4th weight computing R.
Further, base station demand degree computing module 52 is additionally operable to, when (α 2-α 1)+ (β 2-β 1) is < during γ, according to α 1, β 1, the first weights preset and the second weights Calculate R.
Preferably, base station demand degree computing module 52 specifically for, obtain core network data The terminal type of middle user, determines the non-next generation communication technology under current base station to be assessed Resident users uses the number of users of next generation communication technology terminal, and according to be assessed Non-next generation communication technology resident users under current base station uses next generation communication technology The number of users of terminal, calculates the use next generation communication technology under current base station to be assessed The non-next generation communication technical user accounting of terminal..
Preferably, if the value of R is the biggest, the next generation communication skill of current base station the most to be assessed The priority built a station in art base station is the highest.
It is understood that the principle that embodiment of above is intended to be merely illustrative of the present And the illustrative embodiments used, but the invention is not limited in this.For ability For those of ordinary skill in territory, in the situation without departing from spirit and substance of the present invention Under, various modification and improvement can be made, these modification and improvement are also considered as the present invention's Protection domain.

Claims (12)

1. a base station planning method, it is characterised in that described method includes:
Whether occur under current base station to be assessed in judging preset duration that user assembles is public Event;
The next generation communication technical user under current base station to be assessed is calculated according to judged result Resident than under A and current base station to be assessed use next generation communication technology terminal non-under Generation communication technology user's accounting B, and according to described A and B and default weights and Threshold value, calculates the next generation communication technology base station demand degree R of current base station to be assessed;
Determine to build a station in the next generation communication technology base station of current base station to be assessed according to R excellent First level.
2. the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that when described judgement is preset The public accident whether occurring user to assemble in long under current base station to be assessed, specifically includes: Judge the public accident whether in preset duration n assessment moment occur user to assemble, n For the integer more than 1;
Described according to the next generation communication technology under judged result calculating current base station to be assessed User's resident ratio uses next generation communication technology terminal under A and current base station to be assessed Non-next generation communication technical user accounting B, and according to described A and B and default power Value and threshold value, calculate the next generation communication technology base station demand degree R of current base station to be assessed, Specifically include:
If there is not the public accident that user assembles, then calculate under current base station to be assessed normal The next generation communication technical user of rule is resident than conventional making under α 1 and NodeB to be assessed By non-4G user's accounting β 1 of 4G terminal;
According to described α 1, β 1, the first weights preset and the second weight computing R.
3. method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described method also includes:
If at least one assessment moment occurs the public accident that user assembles, then calculate α 1 With β 1, and calculate unconventional next generation communication technical user under current base station to be assessed and stay Stay than α 2 and the non-next generation communication skill of unconventional use next generation communication technology terminal Art user's accounting β 2;Described α 2 and β 2 refers to, the public accident that user assembles occurs Assessment next generation communication technical user corresponding to moment resident than and use next generation communication The non-next generation communication technical user accounting of technology terminal;
Calculate (α 2-α 1)+(β 2-β 1), and by (α 2-α 1)+(β 2- β 1) compared with the threshold gamma preset;
If (α 2-α 1)+(β 2-β 1) >=γ, then according to α 2, β 2, preset 3rd weights and the 4th weights calculate R.
4. method as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that described method also includes:
(if α 2-α 1)+(β 2-β 1) < γ, then according to α 1, β 1, preset First weights and the second weight computing R.
5. the method as described in any one of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that described meter Calculate the non-next generation communication using next generation communication technology terminal under current base station to be assessed Technical user accounting, specifically includes:
Obtain the terminal type of user in core network data, determine under current base station to be assessed Non-next generation communication technology resident users in use next generation communication technology terminal user Quantity, and according in the non-next generation communication technology resident users under current base station to be assessed Use the number of users of next generation communication technology terminal, calculate under current base station to be assessed Use the non-next generation communication technical user accounting of next generation communication technology terminal.
6. the method as described in any one of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that described The priority built a station in the next generation communication technology base station of current base station to be assessed is determined according to R, Specifically include:
If the value of R is the biggest, the next generation communication technology base station of current base station the most to be assessed is built The priority stood is the highest.
7. a server, it is characterised in that including: judge module, base station demand degree The Priority Determination module built a station in computing module and base station;
Whether described judge module is used for, it is judged that in preset duration under current base station to be assessed There is the public accident that user assembles;
Described base station demand degree computing module is used for, and calculates to be assessed working as according to judged result Next generation communication technical user resident ratio under front base station is under A and current base station to be assessed Use non-next generation communication technical user accounting B of next generation communication technology terminal, and root According to described A and B and default weights and threshold value, calculate under current base station to be assessed Generation communication technology base station demand degree R;
The Priority Determination module built a station in described base station for, according to R determine to be assessed work as The priority built a station in the next generation communication technology base station of front base station.
8. server as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that described judge module Specifically for, it is judged that whether n the assessment moment in preset duration occurs user to assemble Public accident, n is the integer more than 1;
Described base station demand degree computing module specifically for, when described judge module judge not When there is the public accident that user assembles, calculate under current base station to be assessed conventional next For the resident use more conventional than under α 1 and current base station to be assessed of communication technology user next Non-next generation communication technical user accounting β 1 for communication technology terminal;According to α 1, β 1, The first weights preset and the second weight computing R.
9. server as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that described base station demand Degree computing module is additionally operable to, when described judge module judges that at least one assessment moment occurs During the public accident that user assembles, calculate α 1 and β 1, and calculate current base station to be assessed Under unconventional next generation communication technical user resident than α 2 and unconventional use next Non-next generation communication technical user accounting β 2 for communication technology terminal;Described α 2 and β 2 Refer to, the next generation communication skill that the assessment moment of the public accident of user's gathering is corresponding occurs The non-next generation communication technology of the resident ratio of art user and use next generation communication technology terminal is used Family accounting;And, calculate (α 2-α 1)+(β 2-β 1), and by (α 2-α 1) + (β 2-β 1) is compared with the threshold gamma preset;As (α 2-α 1)+(β 2-β 1) During >=γ, according to α 2, β 2, the 3rd weights preset and the 4th weight computing R.
10. server as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that described base station needs Degree of asking computing module is additionally operable to, when (α 2-α 1)+(β 2-β 1) < during γ, according to α 1, β 1, the first weights preset and the second weight computing R.
11. servers as described in any one of claim 7-10, it is characterised in that institute State base station demand degree computing module specifically for, obtain the terminal of user in core network data Type, determines in the non-next generation communication technology resident users under current base station to be assessed and makes With the number of users of next generation communication technology terminal, and according under current base station to be assessed Non-next generation communication technology resident users uses the number of users of next generation communication technology terminal Amount, calculate under current base station to be assessed use next generation communication technology terminal non-next For communication technology user's accounting.
12. servers as described in any one of claim 7-10, it is characterised in that if The value of R is the biggest, and it is excellent to build a station in the next generation communication technology base station of current base station the most to be assessed First level is the highest.
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