CN105898766A - Base station planning method and apparatus - Google Patents
Base station planning method and apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN105898766A CN105898766A CN201610461005.3A CN201610461005A CN105898766A CN 105898766 A CN105898766 A CN 105898766A CN 201610461005 A CN201610461005 A CN 201610461005A CN 105898766 A CN105898766 A CN 105898766A
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- base station
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- generation communication
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W16/00—Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
- H04W16/18—Network planning tools
Abstract
The invention provides a base station planning method and an apparatus. Residing ratios of users of the next generation communication technology in a current base station are taken as a consideration factor of construction needs of base stations of the next generation communication technology, so that regions with relatively high next generation communication technology user coverage rates can be selected; and proportion of the users, which are not the users of the next generation communication technology, of next generation communication terminals in the current base station is taken as a consideration factor of the construction needs of the base stations of the next generation communication technology, so that needs of potential network users of the next generation communication technology are considered, and thus, deployment of the base stations of the next generation communication technology can be adapted to requirements of upgrading of SIM cards of the users, becomes more reasonable, and is forward-looking, the regions with relatively high next generation communication technology user coverage rates and a relatively large number of potential next generation communication technology users are screened out, and consequently cost of upgrading and deployment of the base stations of an operator is reduced effectively.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to communication technical field, be specifically related to a kind of base station planning method and dress
Put.
Background technology
At present, along with the development of mobile communication technology, the frequency that communication technology updates
Increasingly faster, when communication technology updates, such as when 3G upgrades to 4G, need
Existing NodeB is upgraded to 4G base station or again builds 4G base station.
Operator is building new next generation communication technology base station or is carrying out current base station liter
During level, it is thus necessary to determine that where build new next generation communication technology base station and it needs to certainly
The priority of fixed next generation communication technology base station yet to be built, i.e. the needs in which region are preferentially built
Standing, can not build a station in which region.In existing base station construction programme, operation
Business be mainly simple using number of users and Regional development level as the judge of user's request
Standard, and as base station planning and the Main Basis of construction.I.e. more at number of users,
The user quality base station that preferably area construction is more, accordingly, less at number of users,
The corresponding input reducing base station in area that user quality is poor.
Although the number of number of users and Regional development level can embody to a certain extent
Go out the user's request of this area, but the kind of user is the most specifically refined, the most very
Just reflecting the demand of potential user, therefore, existing this base station construction programme
Lack basis for estimation and the Planning instrument of science accurately, may result in and really have demand
Area base station cover priority the most rearward.
Therefore, a kind of base station planning scheme is needed badly to solve the problems referred to above.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to above-mentioned deficiency present in prior art, it is provided that a kind of base station planning
Method and device, cannot truly reflect in order at least partly to solve existing base station planning
The irrational problem of base station planning that user's request brings.
The present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem, adopt the following technical scheme that
The present invention provides a kind of base station planning method, and described method includes:
Whether occur under current base station to be assessed in judging preset duration that user assembles is public
Event;
The next generation communication technical user under current base station to be assessed is calculated according to judged result
Resident than under A and current base station to be assessed use next generation communication technology terminal non-under
Generation communication technology user's accounting B, and according to described A and B and default weights and
Threshold value, calculates the next generation communication technology base station demand degree R of current base station to be assessed;
Determine to build a station in the next generation communication technology base station of current base station to be assessed according to R excellent
First level.
Preferably, described judge preset duration in whether use under current base station to be assessed
The public accident that family is assembled, specifically includes: n the assessment moment judging in preset duration
Whether the public accident that user assembles occurs, and n is the integer more than 1;
Described according to the next generation communication technology under judged result calculating current base station to be assessed
User's resident ratio uses next generation communication technology terminal under A and current base station to be assessed
Non-next generation communication technical user accounting B, and according to described A and B and default power
Value and threshold value, calculate the next generation communication technology base station demand degree R of current base station to be assessed,
Specifically include:
If there is not the public accident that user assembles, then calculate under current base station to be assessed normal
The next generation communication technical user of rule is resident than conventional making under α 1 and NodeB to be assessed
By non-4G user's accounting β 1 of 4G terminal;
According to described α 1, β 1, the first weights preset and the second weight computing R.
Further, described base station planning method also includes:
If at least one assessment moment occurs the public accident that user assembles, then calculate α 1
With β 1, and calculate unconventional next generation communication technical user under current base station to be assessed and stay
Stay than α 2 and the non-next generation communication skill of unconventional use next generation communication technology terminal
Art user's accounting β 2;Described α 2 and β 2 refers to, the public accident that user assembles occurs
Assessment next generation communication technical user corresponding to moment resident than and use next generation communication
The non-next generation communication technical user accounting of technology terminal;
Calculate (α 2-α 1)+(β 2-β 1), and by (α 2-α 1)+(β 2-β 1)
Compared with default threshold gamma;
If (α 2-α 1)+(β 2-β 1) >=γ, then according to α 2, β 2, preset
3rd weights and the 4th weights calculate R.
Further, described base station planning method also includes:
(if α 2-α 1)+(β 2-β 1) < γ, then according to α 1, β 1, preset
First weights and the second weight computing R.
Preferably, the use next generation communication technology under described calculating current base station to be assessed
The non-next generation communication technical user accounting of terminal, specifically includes:
Obtain the terminal type of user in core network data, determine under current base station to be assessed
Non-next generation communication technology resident users in use next generation communication technology terminal user
Quantity, and according in the non-next generation communication technology resident users under current base station to be assessed
Use the number of users of next generation communication technology terminal, calculate under current base station to be assessed
Use the non-next generation communication technical user accounting of next generation communication technology terminal.
Preferably, the described next generation communication technology determining current base station to be assessed according to R
The priority built a station in base station, specifically includes:
If the value of R is the biggest, the next generation communication technology base station of current base station the most to be assessed is built
The priority stood is the highest.
The present invention also provides for a kind of server, and described server includes: judge module, base
The Priority Determination module built a station in demand of standing degree computing module and base station;
Whether described judge module is used for, it is judged that in preset duration under current base station to be assessed
There is the public accident that user assembles;
Described base station demand degree computing module is used for, and calculates to be assessed working as according to judged result
Next generation communication technical user resident ratio under front base station is under A and current base station to be assessed
Use non-next generation communication technical user accounting B of next generation communication technology terminal, and root
According to described A and B and default weights and threshold value, calculate under current base station to be assessed
Generation communication technology base station demand degree R;
The Priority Determination module built a station in described base station for, according to R determine to be assessed work as
The priority built a station in the next generation communication technology base station of front base station.
Preferably, described judge module is commented specifically for, it is judged that the n in preset duration
Estimating the public accident whether moment occur user to assemble, n is the integer more than 1;
Described base station demand degree computing module specifically for, when described judge module judge not
When there is the public accident that user assembles, calculate under current base station to be assessed conventional next
For the resident use more conventional than under α 1 and current base station to be assessed of communication technology user next
Non-next generation communication technical user accounting β 1 for communication technology terminal;According to α 1, β 1,
The first weights preset and the second weight computing R.
Further, described base station demand degree computing module is additionally operable to, when described judgement mould
Block judges, when at least one assessment moment occurs the public accident that user assembles, to calculate α 1
With β 1, and calculate unconventional next generation communication technical user under current base station to be assessed and stay
Stay than α 2 and the non-next generation communication skill of unconventional use next generation communication technology terminal
Art user's accounting β 2;Described α 2 and β 2 refers to, the public accident that user assembles occurs
Assessment next generation communication technical user corresponding to moment resident than and use next generation communication
The non-next generation communication technical user accounting of technology terminal;And, calculate (α 2-α 1)
+ (β 2-β 1), and by (α 2-α 1)+(β 2-β 1) and the threshold gamma phase preset
Relatively;As (α 2-α 1)+(β 2-β 1) >=γ, according to α 2, β 2, preset
The 3rd weights and the 4th weight computing R.
Further, described base station demand degree computing module is additionally operable to, as (α 2-α 1)
+ (β 2-β 1) is < during γ, according to α 1, β 1, the first weights preset and the second weights
Calculate R.
Preferably, described base station demand degree computing module specifically for, obtain core network
According to the terminal type of middle user, determine the non-next generation communication skill under current base station to be assessed
Art resident users uses the number of users of next generation communication technology terminal, and according to be evaluated
Estimate use next generation communication skill in the non-next generation communication technology resident users under current base station
The number of users of art terminal, calculates the use next generation communication skill under current base station to be assessed
The non-next generation communication technical user accounting of art terminal.
Preferably, if the value of R is the biggest, the next generation communication skill of current base station the most to be assessed
The priority built a station in art base station is the highest.
The present invention is by being used for resident for the next generation communication technical user in current base station
The Consideration of next generation communication technology base station construction demand, can select of future generation logical
The region that letter technical user coverage rate is higher, by by the next generation communication in current base station
Technology terminal non-next generation communication technical user accounting is built as next generation communication technology base station
If the Consideration of demand, thus by the demand of potential next generation communication technical network user
Take into account so that the deployment of next generation communication technology base station can adapt to user's SIM
The needs of upgrading, more rationally, have certain perspective.By the solution of the present invention,
Higher for next generation communication technical user coverage rate and potential next generation communication technology can be used
More region, family screens, prioritized deployment next generation communication technology in these regions
Base station so that the upgrading of next generation communication technology base station can truly reflect user with disposing
Demand degree, it is ensured that the region of next generation communication technical network demand maximum can preferentially obtain
Network service, effectively reduces the cost that operator's upgrading base station is disposed.
Accompanying drawing explanation
One of base station planning flow chart that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The two of the base station planning flow chart that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
4G user conventional under the NodeB to be assessed that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the present invention
The resident calculation process than α 1;
Use 4G conventional under the NodeB to be assessed that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the present invention
The calculation process of non-4G user's accounting β 1 of terminal;
The structural representation of the server that Fig. 5 provides for the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the present invention, the technical scheme in the present invention is carried out clearly
Chu, complete description, it is clear that described embodiment is the part enforcement of the present invention
Example rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area is common
The every other enforcement that technical staff is obtained on the premise of not making creative work
Example, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
The present invention is by being acquired the user data in existing base station overlay area, to nothing
Line side data, core network data and customer relationship database data are analyzed, and obtain current
Total number of users, next generation communication technical user number and next generation communication technology under base station are eventually
Terminal number, ratio resident to the next generation communication technical user under current base station and the use next generation
The non-next generation communication technical user accounting of communication technology terminal is drawn by weighted calculation to be worked as
The next generation communication technology base station demand degree R of front base station, and as next generation communication
The foundation of technology base station planning.
In embodiments of the present invention, the field of 4G communication technology is upgraded to 3G communication technology
As a example by scape, the base station planning method of the present invention is described in detail.Wherein, current base
Station refers to that NodeB, current communication technology refer to 3G communication technology, next generation communication
Technology refers to 4G communication technology.
The present invention provides a kind of base station planning method, as it is shown in figure 1, described method includes
Following steps:
Step 101, it is judged that whether use under current base station to be assessed in preset duration T
The public accident that family is assembled.
Concrete, the public accident that user assembles refers to, uses in a large number in certain time period
Family is gathered in the event in a certain place, such as, recreational and sports activities (concert, competitive sports),
Rally etc..The public accident that user assembles is small probability event, can not really reflect
The 4G user coverage rate of a certain NodeB overlay area, therefore, the present invention is by judging
Whether occur public accident that user assembles to distinguish the conventional sense and very of NodeB
Rule state, and for the conventional sense of NodeB and unconventional state both of these case, point
Ji Suan 4G base station demand degree R.
Step 102, calculates the next generation under current base station to be assessed according to judged result and leads to
Letter technical user is resident than the use next generation communication technology under A and current base station to be assessed
Non-next generation communication technical user accounting B of terminal.
Concrete, under described calculating current base station to be assessed use next generation communication technology
The non-next generation communication technical user accounting of terminal specifically includes following steps:
Obtain the terminal type of user in core network data, determine under current base station to be assessed
Non-next generation communication technology resident users in use next generation communication technology terminal user
Quantity.Make according in the non-next generation communication technology resident users under current base station to be assessed
With the number of users of next generation communication technology terminal, calculate making under current base station to be assessed
By the non-next generation communication technical user accounting of next generation communication technology terminal.
For the conventional sense (when i.e. there is not the public accident that user assembles) of NodeB,
4G user under NodeB to be assessed resident than A be under NodeB to be assessed conventional
4G user resident ratio α 1, the non-4G of the use 4G terminal under NodeB to be assessed use
Family accounting B is that the non-4G user of use 4G terminal conventional under NodeB to be assessed accounts for
Than β 1.
For the unconventional state (when i.e. there is the public accident that user assembles) of NodeB,
4G user under NodeB to be assessed resident than A be under NodeB to be assessed unconventional
4G user resident ratio α 2, the non-4G of the use 4G terminal under NodeB to be assessed
User's accounting B is that the non-4G of unconventional use 4G terminal under NodeB to be assessed uses
Family accounting β 2.
4G user conventional under NodeB to be assessed is resident than α 1 and 3G base to be assessed
The resident calculating process than α 2 of unconventional 4G user under standing is identical, follow-up combination figure
3 describe in detail again.The non-4G of use 4G terminal conventional under NodeB to be assessed uses
The non-4G of the unconventional use 4G terminal under family accounting β 1 and NodeB to be assessed
The calculating process of user's accounting β 2 is identical, and follow-up combination Fig. 4 describes in detail again.
Step 103, stays according to the next generation communication technical user under current base station to be assessed
Stay than with use next generation communication technology terminal non-next generation communication technical user accounting with
And preset weights and threshold value, calculate the next generation communication technology base of current base station to be assessed
Demand of standing degree R.
Concrete, by according to the threshold gamma preset, it is judged that the public of user's gathering occurs
Whether event need assessment of building a station the 4G base station of NodeB produces impact.If using
Family assemble public accident is built a station in the 4G base station of NodeB need assessment be not enough to produce
Impact, then can be resident than α 1 He according to 4G user conventional under NodeB to be assessed
Non-4G user's accounting β 1 of use 4G terminal conventional under NodeB to be assessed and
Corresponding weights (the first weights and the second weights), calculate the 4G of NodeB to be assessed
Base station demand degree R.If the 4G base station that the public accident that generation user assembles is to NodeB
Need assessment be enough to produce impact, then can be according to unconventional under NodeB to be assessed
4G user resident than under α 2 and NodeB to be assessed unconventional use 4G terminal non-
The weights (the 3rd weights and the 4th weights) of 4G user's accounting β 2 and correspondence thereof, calculate
The 4G base station demand degree R of NodeB to be assessed.
It is to say, the conventional sense for NodeB (does not i.e. occur user to assemble
During public accident), and NodeB unconventional state (i.e. occur user assemble public
During event), the present invention is according to the 4G base station of different weight computing NodeBs to be assessed
Demand degree R.
The calculating of the 4G base station demand degree R of NodeB to be assessed in above-mentioned two situations
Process follow-up combination Fig. 2 describes in detail again.
Step 104, according to next generation communication technology base station demand degree R, determines to be assessed working as
The priority built a station in the next generation communication technology base station of front base station.
Concrete, the value of next generation communication technology base station demand degree R is the biggest, the most to be assessed
The priority built a station in the next generation communication technology base station of current base station is the highest.
By step 101-104 it can be seen that the present invention is by by under in current base station
Generation communication technology user is resident is used for examining of next generation communication technology base station construction demand
Worry factor, can select the region that next generation communication technical user coverage rate is higher, logical
Cross and the next generation communication technology terminal non-next generation communication technical user in current base station is accounted for
It is used for the Consideration of next generation communication technology base station construction demand, thus by under potential
The demand of generation communication technology network user is taken into account so that next generation communication technology base
The deployment stood can adapt to the needs of user's SIM upgrading, more rationally, has certain
Perspective.By the solution of the present invention, next generation communication technical user can be covered
The region that rate is higher and potential next generation communication technical user is more screens, at these
Prioritized deployment next generation communication technology base station in region so that next generation communication technology base station
Upgrading with dispose can truly reflect user's request degree, it is ensured that next generation communication technology net
The region of network demand maximum can preferentially obtain next generation communication technical network service, effectively
Reduce the cost that operator's upgrading base station is disposed.
Below in conjunction with Fig. 2, by a specific embodiment, technical scheme is entered
Row describes in detail.
As in figure 2 it is shown, described next generation communication technology base station planning method includes following step
Rapid:
Step 201, it is judged that whether use under current base station to be assessed in preset duration T
The public accident that family is assembled, if there is not the public accident that user assembles, then performs step
205;Otherwise, step 202 is performed.
Concrete, it is judged that whether n the assessment moment in preset duration T occurs user to gather
The public accident of collection, wherein, n is the integer more than 1.Preset duration T and assessment time
Number n can set according to actual needs, and usual preset duration T could be arranged to 1 month,
Assessment frequency n could be arranged to 5-10.It is to say, within the time period of 1 month,
Once assessed every 3-6 days, before carrying out each assessment, the most first judge
Under NodeB to be assessed, whether each assessment moment there is the public accident that user assembles.
Owing to being that the user data to past period is analyzed, therefore, it is engraved in during each assessment
The public accident that user assembles whether is there is under NodeB to be assessed, can be new by inquiry
Hear the modes such as report to determine.
If all not sending out under each assessment moment NodeB to be assessed in preset duration T
The public accident that raw user assembles, then calculate 4G user conventional under NodeB to be assessed
Resident ratio α 1 and non-4G user's accounting β 1 of conventional use 4G terminal, and thus count
The 4G base station demand degree R calculating NodeB to be assessed (i.e. performs step 205 and follow-up step
Suddenly).
At least one assessment moment if under NodeB to be assessed, in preset duration T
The public accident occurring user to assemble, the most not only needs to calculate under NodeB to be assessed conventional
4G user resident ratio α 1 and non-4G user's accounting β 1 of conventional use 4G terminal,
Also to calculate unconventional 4G user under NodeB to be assessed resident than α 2 with unconventional
Non-4G user's accounting β 2 (i.e. performing step 202) of use 4G terminal.
Step 202, calculates next generation communication technical user conventional under NodeB to be assessed
Resident than α 1 and the conventional non-next generation communication skill using next generation communication technology terminal
Art user's accounting β 1, and calculate the unconventional next generation communication under NodeB to be assessed
Technical user resident than α 2 and unconventional use next generation communication technology terminal non-under
Generation communication technology user's accounting β 2.
Concrete, calculate next generation communication technical user conventional under NodeB to be assessed
The resident detailed process than α 1, and calculate under use conventional under NodeB to be assessed
The detailed process of non-next generation communication technical user accounting β 1 of generation communication technology terminal
Follow-up it is described in detail respectively in connection with Fig. 3 and Fig. 4.
Unconventional next generation communication technical user resident ratio is under α 2 and unconventional use
Non-next generation communication technical user accounting β 2 of generation communication technology terminal refers to, uses
The assessment resident ratio of next generation communication technical user corresponding to moment of the public accident that family is assembled
With the non-next generation communication technical user accounting using next generation communication technology terminal.
Unconventional next generation communication technical user under current base station to be assessed is resident compares α
2 and the non-next generation communication technical user of unconventional use next generation communication technology terminal
Next generation communication technology conventional under the calculating process of accounting β 2, with current base station to be assessed
User is resident leads to than α 1 and the conventional non-next generation using next generation communication technology terminal
The calculating process of letter technical user accounting β 1 is identical, does not repeats them here.
If it should be noted that in preset duration T, having multiple assessment moment to use
The public accident that family is assembled, calculates each assessment moment corresponding unconventional the most respectively
4G user is resident than the non-4G user's accounting with unconventional use 4G terminal, then
Again by the way of calculating meansigma methods, obtain unconventional 4G under NodeB to be assessed and use
Family is resident, and than under α 2, NodeB to be assessed, the non-4G of unconventional use 4G terminal uses
Family accounting β 2.
Step 203, calculates (α 2-α 1)+(β 2-β 1), and by (α 2-α 1)
+ (β 2-β 1) is compared with the threshold gamma preset, if (α 2-α 1)+(β 2-β 1)
>=γ, then perform step 204;If (α 2-α 1)+(β 2-β 1) < γ then performs
Step 206.
Concrete, threshold gamma is for representing public accident and the user of user's gathering of burst
Difference between daily behavior, generally, threshold gamma can be set to 20%.
As (α 2-α 1)+(β 2-β 1) >=γ, it is believed that the public affairs that user assembles occur
Part of working together can produce impact, now, according to 3G to be assessed to the assessment of building a station of 4G base station
Under base station, unconventional 4G user is resident more unconventional than under α 2, NodeB to be assessed
Use non-4G user's accounting β 2 of 4G terminal, the 3rd weights preset and the 4th weights,
Calculate the 4G base station demand degree R (i.e. performing step 204) of NodeB to be assessed.
When (α 2-α 1)+(β 2-β 1) is < during γ, it is believed that the public affairs that user assembles occur
Part of working together will not produce impact to the assessment of building a station of 4G base station, or the impact produced is relatively
Little, it is negligible, now, according to 4G user conventional under NodeB to be assessed
The non-4G user of the resident use 4G terminal more conventional than under α 1, NodeB to be assessed accounts for
The first weights than β 1, preset and the second weights, calculate the 4G of NodeB to be assessed
Base station demand degree R (i.e. performs step 206).
Step 204, according to next generation communication technology unconventional under current base station to be assessed
User resident than under α 2, current base station to be assessed unconventional use next generation communication technology
Non-next generation communication technical user accounting β 2 of terminal, the 3rd weights preset and the 4th power
Value, calculates the next generation communication technology base station demand degree R of current base station to be assessed.
Concrete, in this step, the next generation communication technology base of current base station to be assessed
Demand of standing degree R can calculate according to below equation (1):
R=α 2*Q3+ β 2*Q4 (1)
Wherein, Q3 is the 3rd default weights, and Q4 is the 4th default weights, Q3+Q4
≤1。
Step 205, calculates next generation communication technology conventional under current base station to be assessed and uses
Family is resident than use next generation communication technology terminal conventional under α 1 and NodeB to be assessed
Non-next generation communication technical user accounting β 1.
Step 206, uses according to next generation communication technology conventional under current base station to be assessed
Family is resident than use next generation communication technology terminal conventional under α 1, current base station to be assessed
Non-next generation communication technical user accounting β 1, preset the first weights and the second weights,
Calculate the next generation communication technology base station demand degree R of current base station to be assessed.
Concrete, in this step, the next generation communication technology base of current base station to be assessed
Demand of standing degree R can calculate according to below equation (2):
R=α 1*Q1+ β 1*Q2 (2)
Wherein, Q1 is the first default weights, and Q2 is the second default weights, Q1+Q2
≤1。
Step 207, according to described next generation communication technology base station demand degree R, determines to be evaluated
Estimate the priority built a station in the next generation communication technology base station of current base station.
It should be noted that perform step 206 after execution of step 205, perform step
Rapid 206 and step 204 after, be both needed to perform step 207.
By above-mentioned steps 201-207 it can be seen that the present invention program is carrying out the next generation
Communication technology base station build a station in evaluation process, fully take into account accident (user gather
Collection public accident) on data analysis produce impact, by judge accident under
What the assessment of building a station of generation communication technology base station produced affects size, for different situations,
Use different next generation communication technology base station demand degree R computational methods so that assessment knot
Fruit is the most accurate.
Below in conjunction with Fig. 3, the scene upgrading to 4G communication technology with 3G communication technology is
Example, describes the resident calculating than α 1 of 4G user conventional under NodeB to be assessed in detail
Process.
As it is shown on figure 3,4G user conventional under described calculating NodeB to be assessed is resident
Comprise the following steps than α 1:
Step 301, the NodeB to be assessed in n assessment moment in statistics preset duration T
Quantity N of the 4G resident users of lower routine1iWith resident users total quantity M1i,
I=(1,2 ..., n).
Concrete, in each assessment moment, according to wireless side data, obtain 3G to be assessed
Total number of users amount M conventional under base station1i.Institute can be determined according to user relationship data storehouse
Stating the user property under NodeB to be assessed is 2G, 3G or 4G, such that it is able to really
Make quantity N of 4G resident users conventional under NodeB to be assessed1i。
Step 302, according to N1iAnd M1iCalculate 4G conventional under NodeB to be assessed to use
Family is resident compares α1i, α1i=N1i/M1i。
Step 303, according to α1iCalculate 4G user conventional under NodeB to be assessed to stay
Stay than α 1.
Concrete, can be conventional by each time is assessed under the NodeB to be assessed obtained
4G user resident compare α1iAverage, 3G base to be assessed in obtaining preset duration T
The 4G user resident ratio α 1 of routine of standing down, i.e.
Below in conjunction with Fig. 4, describe use 4G conventional under NodeB to be assessed in detail eventually
The calculating process of non-4G user's accounting β 1 of end.
As shown in Figure 4, conventional under described calculating NodeB to be assessed use 4G terminal
Non-4G user's accounting β 1 specifically include following steps:
Step 401, the NodeB to be assessed in n assessment moment in statistics preset duration T
Under non-4G resident users uses common user quantity L of 4G terminal1iAnd resident users
Total quantity M1i, i=(1,2 ..., n).
Concrete, in each assessment moment, according to wireless side data, obtain 3G to be assessed
Total number of users amount M conventional under base station1i.And according in core-network side data
Useragent field, determine the terminal type of user be 2G terminal, 3G terminal or
4G terminal.The terminal type of non-4G user is carried out examination, determines and wherein use 4G
Common user quantity L of terminal1i。
Step 402, according to L1iAnd M1iCalculate use conventional under NodeB to be assessed
Non-4G user's accounting β of 4G terminal1i, β1i=L1i/M1i。
Step 403, according to β1iCalculate use 4G conventional under NodeB to be assessed eventually
Non-4G user's accounting β 1 of end.
Concrete, can be conventional by each time is assessed under the NodeB to be assessed obtained
Non-4G user's accounting β of use 4G terminal1iAverage, obtain preset duration T
Non-4G user's accounting β 1 of use 4G terminal conventional under interior NodeB to be assessed, i.e.
Based on identical technology design, the embodiment of the present invention also provides for a kind of server, as
Shown in Fig. 5, this server includes: judge module 51, base station demand degree computing module 52
The Priority Determination module 53 built a station with base station.
Whether judge module 51 is used for, it is judged that send out under current base station to be assessed in preset duration
The public accident that raw user assembles.
Base station demand degree computing module 52 is used for, to be assessed currently according to judged result calculating
Next generation communication technical user under base station is resident than making under A and current base station to be assessed
By non-next generation communication technical user accounting B of next generation communication technology terminal, and according to
Described A and B and default weights and threshold value, calculate next of current base station to be assessed
For communication technology base station demand degree R.
The Priority Determination module 53 built a station in base station for, according to R determine to be assessed currently
The priority built a station in the next generation communication technology base station of base station.
Preferably, it is judged that module 51 is specifically for, it is judged that n assessment in preset duration
Whether the moment there is the public accident that user assembles, and n is the integer more than 1.
Base station demand degree computing module 52 specifically for, when judge module 51 judges not send out
During the public accident that raw user assembles, calculate the next generation conventional under current base station to be assessed
Communication technology user is resident more of future generation than use conventional under α 1 and current base station to be assessed
Non-next generation communication technical user accounting β 1 of communication technology terminal;According to α 1, β 1,
The first weights preset and the second weight computing R.
Further, base station demand degree computing module 53 is additionally operable to, when judge module 51
Judge, when at least one assessment moment occurs the public accident that user assembles, to calculate α 1 and β
1, and calculate the resident ratio of unconventional next generation communication technical user under current base station to be assessed
The non-next generation communication technology of α 2 and unconventional use next generation communication technology terminal is used
Family accounting β 2;Described α 2 and β 2 refers to, commenting of the public accident that generation user assembles
Estimate next generation communication technical user corresponding to moment resident than and use next generation communication technology
The non-next generation communication technical user accounting of terminal;And, calculate (α 2-α 1)+(β
2-β 1), and by (α 2-α 1)+(β 2-β 1) compared with the threshold gamma preset;
As (α 2-α 1)+(β 2-β 1) >=γ, according to α 2, β 2, preset the 3rd
Weights and the 4th weight computing R.
Further, base station demand degree computing module 52 is additionally operable to, when (α 2-α 1)+
(β 2-β 1) is < during γ, according to α 1, β 1, the first weights preset and the second weights
Calculate R.
Preferably, base station demand degree computing module 52 specifically for, obtain core network data
The terminal type of middle user, determines the non-next generation communication technology under current base station to be assessed
Resident users uses the number of users of next generation communication technology terminal, and according to be assessed
Non-next generation communication technology resident users under current base station uses next generation communication technology
The number of users of terminal, calculates the use next generation communication technology under current base station to be assessed
The non-next generation communication technical user accounting of terminal..
Preferably, if the value of R is the biggest, the next generation communication skill of current base station the most to be assessed
The priority built a station in art base station is the highest.
It is understood that the principle that embodiment of above is intended to be merely illustrative of the present
And the illustrative embodiments used, but the invention is not limited in this.For ability
For those of ordinary skill in territory, in the situation without departing from spirit and substance of the present invention
Under, various modification and improvement can be made, these modification and improvement are also considered as the present invention's
Protection domain.
Claims (12)
1. a base station planning method, it is characterised in that described method includes:
Whether occur under current base station to be assessed in judging preset duration that user assembles is public
Event;
The next generation communication technical user under current base station to be assessed is calculated according to judged result
Resident than under A and current base station to be assessed use next generation communication technology terminal non-under
Generation communication technology user's accounting B, and according to described A and B and default weights and
Threshold value, calculates the next generation communication technology base station demand degree R of current base station to be assessed;
Determine to build a station in the next generation communication technology base station of current base station to be assessed according to R excellent
First level.
2. the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that when described judgement is preset
The public accident whether occurring user to assemble in long under current base station to be assessed, specifically includes:
Judge the public accident whether in preset duration n assessment moment occur user to assemble, n
For the integer more than 1;
Described according to the next generation communication technology under judged result calculating current base station to be assessed
User's resident ratio uses next generation communication technology terminal under A and current base station to be assessed
Non-next generation communication technical user accounting B, and according to described A and B and default power
Value and threshold value, calculate the next generation communication technology base station demand degree R of current base station to be assessed,
Specifically include:
If there is not the public accident that user assembles, then calculate under current base station to be assessed normal
The next generation communication technical user of rule is resident than conventional making under α 1 and NodeB to be assessed
By non-4G user's accounting β 1 of 4G terminal;
According to described α 1, β 1, the first weights preset and the second weight computing R.
3. method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described method also includes:
If at least one assessment moment occurs the public accident that user assembles, then calculate α 1
With β 1, and calculate unconventional next generation communication technical user under current base station to be assessed and stay
Stay than α 2 and the non-next generation communication skill of unconventional use next generation communication technology terminal
Art user's accounting β 2;Described α 2 and β 2 refers to, the public accident that user assembles occurs
Assessment next generation communication technical user corresponding to moment resident than and use next generation communication
The non-next generation communication technical user accounting of technology terminal;
Calculate (α 2-α 1)+(β 2-β 1), and by (α 2-α 1)+(β 2-
β 1) compared with the threshold gamma preset;
If (α 2-α 1)+(β 2-β 1) >=γ, then according to α 2, β 2, preset
3rd weights and the 4th weights calculate R.
4. method as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that described method also includes:
(if α 2-α 1)+(β 2-β 1) < γ, then according to α 1, β 1, preset
First weights and the second weight computing R.
5. the method as described in any one of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that described meter
Calculate the non-next generation communication using next generation communication technology terminal under current base station to be assessed
Technical user accounting, specifically includes:
Obtain the terminal type of user in core network data, determine under current base station to be assessed
Non-next generation communication technology resident users in use next generation communication technology terminal user
Quantity, and according in the non-next generation communication technology resident users under current base station to be assessed
Use the number of users of next generation communication technology terminal, calculate under current base station to be assessed
Use the non-next generation communication technical user accounting of next generation communication technology terminal.
6. the method as described in any one of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that described
The priority built a station in the next generation communication technology base station of current base station to be assessed is determined according to R,
Specifically include:
If the value of R is the biggest, the next generation communication technology base station of current base station the most to be assessed is built
The priority stood is the highest.
7. a server, it is characterised in that including: judge module, base station demand degree
The Priority Determination module built a station in computing module and base station;
Whether described judge module is used for, it is judged that in preset duration under current base station to be assessed
There is the public accident that user assembles;
Described base station demand degree computing module is used for, and calculates to be assessed working as according to judged result
Next generation communication technical user resident ratio under front base station is under A and current base station to be assessed
Use non-next generation communication technical user accounting B of next generation communication technology terminal, and root
According to described A and B and default weights and threshold value, calculate under current base station to be assessed
Generation communication technology base station demand degree R;
The Priority Determination module built a station in described base station for, according to R determine to be assessed work as
The priority built a station in the next generation communication technology base station of front base station.
8. server as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that described judge module
Specifically for, it is judged that whether n the assessment moment in preset duration occurs user to assemble
Public accident, n is the integer more than 1;
Described base station demand degree computing module specifically for, when described judge module judge not
When there is the public accident that user assembles, calculate under current base station to be assessed conventional next
For the resident use more conventional than under α 1 and current base station to be assessed of communication technology user next
Non-next generation communication technical user accounting β 1 for communication technology terminal;According to α 1, β 1,
The first weights preset and the second weight computing R.
9. server as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that described base station demand
Degree computing module is additionally operable to, when described judge module judges that at least one assessment moment occurs
During the public accident that user assembles, calculate α 1 and β 1, and calculate current base station to be assessed
Under unconventional next generation communication technical user resident than α 2 and unconventional use next
Non-next generation communication technical user accounting β 2 for communication technology terminal;Described α 2 and β 2
Refer to, the next generation communication skill that the assessment moment of the public accident of user's gathering is corresponding occurs
The non-next generation communication technology of the resident ratio of art user and use next generation communication technology terminal is used
Family accounting;And, calculate (α 2-α 1)+(β 2-β 1), and by (α 2-α 1)
+ (β 2-β 1) is compared with the threshold gamma preset;As (α 2-α 1)+(β 2-β 1)
During >=γ, according to α 2, β 2, the 3rd weights preset and the 4th weight computing R.
10. server as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that described base station needs
Degree of asking computing module is additionally operable to, when (α 2-α 1)+(β 2-β 1) < during γ, according to
α 1, β 1, the first weights preset and the second weight computing R.
11. servers as described in any one of claim 7-10, it is characterised in that institute
State base station demand degree computing module specifically for, obtain the terminal of user in core network data
Type, determines in the non-next generation communication technology resident users under current base station to be assessed and makes
With the number of users of next generation communication technology terminal, and according under current base station to be assessed
Non-next generation communication technology resident users uses the number of users of next generation communication technology terminal
Amount, calculate under current base station to be assessed use next generation communication technology terminal non-next
For communication technology user's accounting.
12. servers as described in any one of claim 7-10, it is characterised in that if
The value of R is the biggest, and it is excellent to build a station in the next generation communication technology base station of current base station the most to be assessed
First level is the highest.
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