CN113891336A - Communication network frequency-reducing network-quitting method and device, computer equipment and storage medium - Google Patents
Communication network frequency-reducing network-quitting method and device, computer equipment and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W16/00—Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
- H04W16/18—Network planning tools
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
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- H04W8/22—Processing or transfer of terminal data, e.g. status or physical capabilities
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
- Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks
Abstract
The application discloses a communication network frequency reduction network quitting method and device, computer equipment and a storage medium, relates to the technical field of communication, and is used for realizing frequency reduction network quitting of a communication network. The communication network comprises a plurality of grids, and the method comprises the following steps: obtaining the network quitting indexes of the plurality of grids; the network quitting indexes comprise at least one of first type network quitting indexes and second type network quitting indexes; the first type of network quitting indexes are used for indicating the service condition of the target system network, and the second type of network quitting indexes are used for indicating the terminal capability; the target standard network refers to a network to be deployed after the frequency reduction and network quitting are carried out on the current standard network of the communication network; determining a mesh quitting index of each mesh in the multiple meshes based on the mesh quitting indexes of the multiple meshes; the network quitting index of one grid is used for representing the priority of executing frequency reduction network quitting on the grid; and performing frequency reduction network quitting on the communication network based on the network quitting index of each grid. The embodiment of the application is applied to frequency reduction and network quitting of a communication network.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for reducing frequency and removing network bandwidth in a communications network, a computer device, and a storage medium.
Background
With the rapid popularization of intelligent terminals and the improvement of the coverage of 4G and 5G wireless networks, the proportion of the traffic carried by the 3G network is continuously reduced, but the traffic carried by the 3G network is still at a higher level in some areas. Operators need to use high network operation and maintenance operation cost to maintain the 3G network, and great economic burden is brought to the operators. Meanwhile, the development of the 5G network requires medium and low frequency resources as a channel of an uplink signal, and the 3G network occupies the medium and low frequency resources, thereby affecting the development of the 5G network.
At present, operators need to make a network quitting scheme according to 3G traffic and the number of mobile terminals, so as to reduce the operation and maintenance cost of the 3G network, and use the resources of the 3G network after frequency reduction and network quitting for the development of the 5G network.
Due to the fact that the existing frequency reduction network quitting scheme of the 3G network only considers the traffic and the number of mobile terminals, the frequency reduction network quitting scheme of the 3G network is not accurate enough, and influences are generated on user perception and network quality.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a frequency reduction and network quitting method and device for a communication network, computer equipment and a storage medium, which improve the precision of 3G frequency reduction and network quitting and guarantee maximization of user perception and network quality.
In order to achieve the purpose, the application provides the following technical scheme:
the embodiment of the invention discloses a frequency reduction and network quitting method for a communication network, wherein the communication network comprises a plurality of grids, and the method comprises the following steps: obtaining network quitting indexes of a plurality of grids; wherein, the network quitting index comprises: at least one of a first type of network quitting index and a second type of network quitting index; the first type of network quitting indexes are used for indicating the service condition of the target system network, and the second type of network quitting indexes are used for indicating the terminal capability; the target standard network refers to a network to be deployed after the frequency reduction and network quitting are carried out on the current standard network of the communication network; determining a mesh quitting index of each mesh in the multiple meshes based on the mesh quitting indexes of the multiple meshes; the network quitting index of one grid is used for representing the priority of executing frequency reduction network quitting on the grid; and performing frequency reduction network quitting on the communication network based on the network quitting index of each grid.
Optionally, the first type of network logout indicator includes at least one of the following: coverage rate of the target standard network, proportion of fallback voice traffic of the target standard network and proportion of backhaul data traffic of the target standard network; and/or the second type of network quitting index comprises at least one of the following items: the terminal support rate of the network quitting frequency band and the occupation ratio of the terminal of the current system network.
Optionally, the network exit indicator further includes: at least one of a third type of network quitting index and a fourth type of network quitting index; the network quitting indexes of the third type are used for indicating the user condition of the network using the current system, and the network quitting indexes of the fourth type are used for indicating the service condition of the network using the current system.
Optionally, the third type of network resignation indexes include: the number of resident users of the current standard network; and/or the fourth type of net quitting index comprises: at least one of traffic of the current-standard network and a radio resource utilization rate of the current-standard network.
Optionally, determining a mesh withdrawal index of each mesh in the multiple meshes based on the mesh withdrawal indexes of the multiple meshes includes: calculating the proportion of the net quitting index of each grid in the sum of the net quitting indexes of the grids aiming at each net quitting index of each grid; for each net quitting index, calculating an entropy value of the net quitting index based on the proportion of the net quitting index of each grid to the sum of the net quitting indexes of the grids; for each network quitting index, determining the weight of the network quitting index based on the entropy value of the network quitting index; and aiming at each grid, determining the grid quitting index of the grid according to the weight of each grid quitting index and the proportion of each grid quitting index of the grid to the sum of the grid quitting indexes of the grids.
Optionally, the frequency-reducing network-quitting of the communication network based on the network-quitting index of each grid includes: obtaining an interval where a network withdrawal index of a first grid is located; determining the network quitting priority of the first grid based on the interval of the network quitting index of the first grid; and performing frequency reduction network quitting on the first grid according to the network quitting priority of the first grid. Wherein the first mesh is any one of the plurality of meshes.
Optionally, the plurality of grids includes a second grid, and the method further includes: if the coverage rate of the target standard network of the second grid is smaller than a first threshold value, outputting planning station building information aiming at the target standard network of the second grid; and/or if the proportion of the fallback voice traffic of the target system network of the second grid is greater than a second threshold, outputting optimization information for the target system network of the second grid; and/or if the terminal of the current system network of the second grid serves the first type of user, outputting terminal information which aims at the second grid and is used for replacing the first type of user to the target system network; and if the terminal of the current system network of the second grid serves the second type of users, outputting promotion information which is used for pushing the second type of users and accords with the target system network to the second type of users aiming at the second grid according to the use condition of the target system network of the second type of users, wherein the first type of users comprise users with the same organization name, and the second type of users comprise single users relative to the first type of users. Wherein the second mesh is any one of the plurality of meshes.
The embodiment of the invention also discloses a frequency-reducing network-quitting device of a communication network, the communication network comprises a plurality of grids, and the frequency-reducing network-quitting device of the communication network comprises:
the acquisition unit is used for acquiring the grid quitting indexes of a plurality of grids; wherein, the network quitting index comprises: at least one of a first type of network quitting index and a second type of network quitting index; the first type of network quitting indexes are used for indicating the service condition of the target system network, and the second type of network quitting indexes are used for indicating the terminal capability; the target standard network refers to a network to be deployed after the frequency reduction and network quitting are carried out on the current standard network of the communication network;
the processing unit is used for determining the net quitting index of each grid in the grids based on the net quitting indexes of the grids; the network quitting index of one grid is used for representing the priority of executing frequency reduction network quitting on the grid;
and the frequency reduction network quitting unit is used for carrying out frequency reduction network quitting on the communication network based on the network quitting index of each grid.
The embodiment of the invention also discloses computer equipment which comprises a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores computer programs.
The embodiment of the invention also discloses a computer readable storage medium, wherein a computer program is stored on the computer readable storage medium, and the computer program realizes the steps of the method when being executed by a processor.
According to the communication network frequency reduction network quitting method, device, computer equipment and storage medium provided by the embodiment of the disclosure, a plurality of grids are divided for a communication network through big data analysis based on the communication network, network quitting indexes of the grids are obtained, specific network quitting indexes comprise at least one first type network quitting index used for indicating the use condition of a target standard network and a second type network quitting index used for indicating the terminal capability, and a frequency reduction network quitting scheme is determined based on the use condition of at least one target standard network and the terminal capability The network quitting indexes are used for determining the network quitting sequence of the grids according to the network quitting indexes, so that the analysis result of the frequency-reducing network quitting scheme is comprehensive, the accuracy is high, and the user perception and the network quality guarantee are maximized after the communication network quits the network.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic hardware structure diagram of a computer device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a first flowchart illustrating a frequency-reducing network-quitting method of a communication network according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a network drop index structure diagram of a method for reducing frequency and dropping network of a communication network according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a second flowchart illustrating a frequency-reducing network-quitting method of a communication network according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a frequency reducing and network quitting device of a communication network according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Some concepts related to embodiments of the present application will now be briefly described.
The O domain, called an operation support system, is a data domain of the telecom operation support system, and includes a plurality of network data, such as signaling, alarm, fault, network resource, etc.
XDR, i.e. the data source of the O domain, is used for recording the data of the O domain, such as the call made by the terminal in the O domain, the data service, the short message, etc.
KPI, an abbreviation of Key Performance Indicator, refers to a Key Performance Indicator assessment method, and KPI may include various items of data of traffic data of a 3G network, such as a cell ID, a data connection establishment success rate, and the like.
The RLC, namely, Radio Link Control, is a Radio Link Control protocol in a wireless communication system such as GPRS/WCDMA/TD-SCDMA/LTE, wherein the downlink traffic flow of the RLC layer is one item of traffic data of a 3G network.
HSDPA, which is called High Speed Downlink Packet Access, is an enhanced technology for the air interface of the third generation mobile communication system, and can increase the Downlink data service rate to 14.4Mb/s without changing the WCDMA network structure, and HSDPA is a collection of some wireless enhanced technologies, and the peak rate of Downlink data can be greatly increased by using the HSDPA technology based on the prior art.
HARQ, called Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request (HARQ), is a technology formed by combining forward error correction coding and Automatic Repeat Request (arq).
The ireland B table is a table showing the correspondence between call loss, traffic volume and channel number.
Frequency re-cultivation refers to the telecommunication network operator reconstructing or recombining the existing frequency spectrum resources according to the different system standard requirements of the technical evolution so as to achieve the purpose of improving and more effectively utilizing the frequency spectrum resources.
The CQI, namely the Channel Quality Indication, refers to the downlink Channel Quality, and different values of the CQI determine the difference between the downlink modulation scheme and the transport block size, and the larger the CQI value is, the higher the adopted modulation coding scheme is, the higher the efficiency is, and the larger the corresponding transport block is, so the higher the downlink peak throughput is. And the 3G base station selects a proper scheduling algorithm and a downlink data block size according to the CQI information.
The HS-SCCH, which is called a High-Speed Downlink Shared Channel, is a transport Channel and is used to carry actual user data of the HSDPA.
The IMEI, namely the full International Mobile Equipment Identity, the International Mobile Equipment Identity, namely the so-called serial number of the Mobile phone, and the first 8 digits are a model approval number, which is a code for distinguishing the brand and the model of the Mobile phone.
The TAC, namely the Type Allocation Code, is composed of 8 digits and is used for distinguishing the codes of the brands and the models of the mobile phones, and the TAC database is formed by gathering a plurality of brands and models of the mobile phones.
CS, Circuit switching, which is called Circuit Switch, is a Circuit switched domain, and refers to voice service and video telephony service.
PS RLC, namely, Packet Switch Radio Link Control, also includes streaming media service, VOIP, and so on. The popular point is that the internet access service is accessed to the internet. The protocol is a radio link control layer protocol in wireless communication systems such as GPRS/WCDMA/TD-SCDMA/LTE and the like.
The Voice over LTE Switched Fallback is an IP data transmission technology, and the CSFB technology is suitable for a scene of overlapping coverage of a 2G/3G Circuit domain and a TDLTE wireless network.
Pi, the full name Plant Information System, database.
The term "at least one" in the embodiments of the present application includes one or more. "plurality" means two (species) or more than two (species). For example, at least one of A, B and C includes A alone, B alone, A and B together, A and C together, B and C together, and A, B and C together. In the description of the present application, "/" indicates an OR meaning, for example, A/B may indicate A or B; "and/or" herein is merely an association describing an associated object, and means that there may be three relationships, e.g., a and/or B, which may mean: a exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone. "plurality" means two or more than two. In addition, in order to facilitate clear description of technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, in the embodiments of the present application, terms such as "first" and "second" are used to distinguish the same items or similar items having substantially the same functions and actions. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the terms "first," "second," etc. do not denote any order or quantity, nor do the terms "first," "second," etc. denote any order or importance.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the present application is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application.
The frequency reduction and network quitting method for the communication network provided by the embodiment of the application can be applied to computer equipment, and the computer equipment can be network equipment such as a switch, a network bridge, a repeater and/or a router.
In hardware implementation, the computer device may be implemented by a computer device as shown in fig. 1. Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a computer device 20 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The computer device 20 may be used to implement the functionality of the computer device described above.
The computer device 20 shown in fig. 1 may include: a processor 201, a memory 202, a communication interface 203, and a bus 204. The processor 201, memory 202 and communication interface 203 may be connected by a bus 204.
The processor 201 is a control center of the computer device 20, and may be a Central Processing Unit (CPU), other general-purpose processors, or the like. Wherein a general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or any conventional processor or the like.
As an example, processor 201 may include one or more CPUs, such as CPU 0 and CPU 1 shown in fig. 1.
The memory 202 may be, but is not limited to, a read-only memory (ROM) or other type of static storage device that may store static information and instructions, a Random Access Memory (RAM) or other type of dynamic storage device that may store information and instructions, an electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), a magnetic disk storage medium or other magnetic storage device, or any other medium that can be used to carry or store desired program code in the form of instructions or data structures and that can be accessed by a computer.
In one possible implementation, the memory 202 may exist independently of the processor 201. A memory 202 may be coupled to the processor 201 via a bus 204 for storing data, instructions or program code. The processor 201 can implement the method provided by the embodiments of the present application when it calls and executes the instructions or program codes stored in the memory 202.
In another possible implementation, the memory 202 may also be integrated with the processor 201.
A communication interface 203, configured to connect the computer device 20 and other devices through a communication network, where the communication network may be an ethernet, a Radio Access Network (RAN), a Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN), or the like. The communication interface 203 may include a receiving unit for receiving data, and a transmitting unit for transmitting data.
The bus 204 may be an Industry Standard Architecture (ISA) bus, a Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) bus, an extended ISA (enhanced industry standard architecture) bus, or the like. The bus may be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, etc. For ease of illustration, only one thick line is shown in FIG. 1, but it is not intended that there be only one bus or one type of bus.
It should be noted that the configuration shown in fig. 1 does not constitute a limitation of the computer device 20, and that the computer device 20 may include more or less components than those shown in fig. 1, or combine some components, or a different arrangement of components than those shown in fig. 1.
Hereinafter, a frequency reduction and network quitting method of a communication network provided in an embodiment of the present application will be described.
The embodiment of the application provides a frequency-reducing network quitting method for a communication network, the communication network is divided into a plurality of grids according to longitude and latitude, data of multiple dimensions of each grid are counted and quantized, a network quitting index of each grid in the grids is determined according to network quitting indexes of the multiple dimensions, the network quitting indexes are used for indicating the service condition and/or indicating the terminal capability of a target system network, the priority of frequency-reducing network quitting is executed on the grids according to the network quitting index representation, and then the grids are quitted in sequence according to the priority sequence.
The grid division can be performed according to longitude and latitude, and can also be performed according to geographical positions.
The target system network is a network to be deployed after the frequency reduction and network quitting are carried out on the current system network. The network performance of the target system network is superior to that of the current system network. For example, the current standard network is a 3G network, and the target standard network is a 4G network or a 5G network. For another example, the current standard network is a 4G network, and the target standard network is a 5G network or a higher standard network. Hereinafter, the frequency reduction and network quitting of the 3G network are performed, and the network to be deployed after the network quitting is a 4G network or a 5G network is taken as an example for explanation.
It should be noted that, after a certain generation of mobile communication network is frequency-reduced and network-backed, the communication network to be deployed may replace the communication network that needs to be frequency-reduced and network-backed currently, for example, after the 3G network is network-backed, the 4G/5G network may carry the service of the 3G network, that is, after the 3G network is frequency-reduced and network-backed, the frequency band resource backed out by the 3G network is applied to the 4G/5G network.
After a communication network is divided into a plurality of grids, matching the 3G and 4G/5G cell working parameters and the base station working parameters (the working parameters are engineering parameters used for representing basic data information of a mobile network) with the grids, specifically labeling the 3G and 4G/5G cell working parameters and the base station working parameters in the communication network according to longitude and latitude, mapping the labels in the grids divided by the communication network, determining an attribution relationship so as to perform data analysis on the grids subsequently and appointing a frequency reduction network quitting strategy. The specific process can be referred to below.
Fig. 2 is a flowchart of a communication network frequency reduction and network quitting method provided in the present application. The method shown in fig. 2 may include the steps of:
s100, network quitting indexes of a plurality of grids are obtained.
The network quitting indexes can comprise at least one of first type network quitting indexes and second type network quitting indexes.
The first type of network quitting index is used for indicating the service condition of the target system network. For example, the network quitting index of the first type may be regarded as an index of the network dimension of the target system.
For example, the first type of logout indicator includes at least one of: the coverage of the target system network, the drop-back voice traffic proportion of the target system network, and the loop-back data traffic proportion of the target system network are shown in fig. 3.
The coverage of the target system network may be: the coverage rate of the 4G/5G network and the coverage rate of the 4G/5G network can be obtained by carrying out statistics on the working parameters of the 3G/4G/5G base station. Considering that after the frequency reduction and network quitting of the 3G network, the terminal needs to use the 4G/5G network, and the coverage rate has a large influence on the user perception, for example, if the coverage rate of the 4G/5G network is low, the problems that the terminal user after the frequency reduction and network quitting uses the 4G/5G network has a poor call signal, the data transmission is unstable, and the like can cause a large perception influence on the user, so that the coverage rate condition of the 4G/5G network is fully considered when the frequency reduction and network quitting of the 3G network are performed, and the improvement of the user experience is facilitated.
For example, the coverage rate of the 4G/5G network may be determined by obtaining the distribution of 4G/5G base stations around the 3G base station in the target grid, and if a 5G macro station exists within a preset range (e.g., within 300 meters) from the 3G base station or a 4G macro station exists within a preset range (e.g., within 500 meters) from the 3G base station, it may be determined that the 4G/5G network is covered well, otherwise, it is determined that the 4G/5G network is covered weakly or covered in a void.
In addition, the distribution situation of 4G/5G room substations around the 3G room substation in the target grid can be obtained, and if 5G room substations exist within a preset range (such as within 100 meters) or 4G room substations exist within a preset range (such as within 300 meters), the 4G/5G coverage is judged to be good. Otherwise, judging the weak coverage or coverage hole of the 4G/5G network. And, calculating a 4G/5G coverage good occupancy (or coverage occupancy) within a preset range of the 3G base station as a coverage of the 4G/5G network.
The 4G/5G coverage good ratio around the 3G base station can be calculated by the following formula:
(1000 × 6371.004 × arccos (cos (pi/2-source latitude × pi/180) × cos (pi/2-adjacent latitude × pi/180) + cos (source longitude × pi/180-adjacent longitude × pi/180) × sin (pi/2-source latitude × pi/180) × sin (pi/2-adjacent latitude × pi/180))).
The ratio of the fallback voice traffic volume of the target standard network to the ratio of the fallback data traffic volume of the target standard network may be a ratio of the fallback voice traffic volume of the 4G/5G network to a ratio of the fallback data traffic volume of the 4G/5G network, and both the ratio of the fallback voice traffic volume of the 4G/5G network and the ratio of the fallback data traffic volume of the 4G/5G network may be obtained through statistics of O-field KPI data. For example, the fallback voice traffic volume fraction of the target system network may be the proportion of voice traffic fallback from the 4G/5G network to VoLTE CSFB. For example, the backhaul data traffic share of the target system network may be the share of 3G data traffic falling back from the 4/5G network.
The second type of logout indicator may be used to indicate terminal capabilities. For example, the second type of logout indicator can be regarded as an indicator of the terminal dimension.
For example, the second type of logout indicator includes at least one of: the terminal support ratio of the network quitting frequency band and the occupation ratio of the terminal of the current system network are shown in fig. 3.
The terminal support rate of the network exiting frequency band may be a 2.1GHz terminal support rate, but is not limited to the 2.1GHz terminal support rate. The 2.1GHz terminal support rate can be obtained by counting the O-domain XDR data. For example, the IMEI of the terminal is extracted from the XDR data, the first 8 bits are intercepted and compared with a TAC (cell-phone model) library, and the proportion of the terminal supporting the 2.1GHz 4G network and the 2.1GHz 5G network in all terminals in the grid is further identified.
The occupation ratio of the terminal of the current standard network can be the proportion of the terminal of the 3G network to all terminals in the grid, and the occupation ratio is obtained by counting the O domain XDR data. For example, the IMEI is extracted from the XDR data, and the first 8 bits are intercepted and compared with the TAC library of the mobile phone model.
After 3G frequency reduction and network quitting, the 3G network cannot be used, the terminal with the highest capability supporting the 3G network only needs to be replaced, and the terminal supporting the 4G/5G network needs to be replaced for a terminal user to continue using the communication network. If the highest capacity only supports the high occupation ratio of the terminal of the 3G network, the 3G network of the current grid still plays a larger role, if the terminal is in a state of reducing the frequency and quitting the network, the user perception is greatly influenced, if the terminal occupation ratio (such as the terminal support ratio of the quitting frequency band) of the 4G/5G network is supported, the 3G network of the current grid plays a smaller role, and if the terminal is reducing the frequency and quitting the network, the user perception is slightly influenced.
Optionally, the network logout indexes further include at least one of a third type network logout index and a fourth type network logout index.
The third type of network quitting index is used for indicating the user condition of the network using the current system. For example, the third type of logout index can be considered as an index of the current user dimension.
For example, the third category of logout indicators includes: the number of resident users of the current standard network is shown in fig. 3.
The current standard network resident user can be a 3G network resident user. If the main service of the 3G user occurs in the grid, the user is marked as a 3G network resident user in the grid. For example, the number of resident users in the 3G network can be counted by the XDR data of the O domain.
For example, the resident user of the 3G network can be judged by two aspects:
in a first aspect, the data traffic percentage of a user in a preset time period is summarized, and if the percentage is greater than 50% of the total data traffic of the user, the user is determined to be a resident user.
In a second aspect, the number of hours that a user has data service in a preset time period is counted, and if the number of hours is greater than a certain threshold (e.g., 30%) of the time period, it is determined that the user is a resident user of a grid where the data service occurs. For example, the user uses the 3G network at 13O 'clock and 15O' clock in one day, and statistics is performed on XDR data of the data service through the O domain, where the statistics is in units of hours in the time period, and the service record in one hour is marked as 1, and the user uses the 3G network at both 13O 'clock and 15O' clock, and is marked as 2 according to the statistics. Taking one day as a time period, which is 24 hours in total, the result of dividing 2 by 24 is less than 30%, and the user is judged to be a non-stationary user. If the user records 8 in hours during the day, 8 divided by 24 is greater than 30%, the user is a resident user.
The time period may be other preset time periods, such as 12 hours, one week, or one month.
The fourth type of network quit index is used for indicating the service condition of the current system network. For example, the network quitting index of the fourth type can be regarded as the index of the current service dimension.
For example, the fourth category of logout indicators includes: at least one of traffic of the network of the current standard and a radio resource utilization rate of the network of the current standard, as shown in fig. 3.
The traffic of the current standard network can refer to 3G traffic, and can be obtained by counting through KPI of an O domain, and the sum of data traffic of all 3G cells in a target grid in a preset time period is counted.
The radio resource utilization of the current standard network may refer to a 3G resource utilization. The statistics can be obtained through KPI of the O domain, for example, 3G radio resource utilization rate (voice traffic + data traffic) retransmission coefficient)/network can provide service capability. Wherein:
the voice traffic is the number of users at the same time as voice, which is 50kb/s, the number of users at the same time as voice can be obtained by reverse checking an Ireland B table (Erl-B table) by the CS domain traffic based on a 2% call loss rate, and when a non-integer number is met, a close value is taken, wherein if the statistical period is hour, the value is recorded as 3600. An exemplary erl-B table is shown in Table 1.
Table 1: Erl-B list
And the data traffic is PS RLC lower layer service traffic, and HSDPA downlink service traffic can be actually acquired in the statistical period.
The retransmission coefficient is data retransmission due to HARQ, and may be 1.2 in this embodiment.
The network can provide service capability equal to the CQI mapping throughput rate multiplied by the HS-SCCH slot scheduling ratio multiplied by the statistical period, wherein the HS-SCCH slot scheduling ratio reflects how much data service is and how frequently users are used from the scheduling frequency. The current CQI is fixed by 16; at present, according to the statistics of the high-load cells of the existing network, the value of 0.9 is a statistical standard value.
An exemplary CQI to throughput correspondence is shown in fig. 2.
Table 2: mapping table of CQI corresponding to specific throughput
Through the fourth type of network quitting indexes, the service volume of the terminal under the 3G network at present and the degree of the wireless resource utilization rate under the network can be obtained, the service condition of the terminal under the 3G network at present can be judged based on the service volume and the wireless resource utilization rate, important data reference is provided for the 3G frequency reduction network quitting, the analysis result of the 3G communication network frequency reduction network quitting is comprehensive, and the accuracy is improved.
S200, determining the net quitting index of each grid in the grids based on the net quitting indexes of the grids.
The network quitting index of one grid is used for representing the priority of executing frequency reduction network quitting on the grid. It should be noted that after determining the network quitting index of the grid, statistics needs to be performed on the network quitting index, so as to determine whether the grid has the condition of reducing frequency and quitting network. After each grid acquires the network quitting index, the network quitting priority of the target grid can be represented according to the network quitting index, and the network quitting priority can be determined according to the size of the network quitting index.
As shown in fig. 4, the mesh quitting indexes of the multiple meshes obtain the mesh quitting indexes through the following steps:
s201, constructing a data matrix of the communication network based on the network quitting indexes of each grid.
Wherein A represents a data matrix, XijRepresents the ith gridj values of the net withdrawal indexes, i is more than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to n, j is more than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to m, n is the number of grids, and m is the number of net withdrawal indexes. A row in the data matrix represents values of all network quitting indexes of one grid, and a column represents values of the same network quitting index of all grids.
S202, normalizing each column in the data matrix A, namely normalizing the values of the same grid quitting index of all grids respectively.
The fallback voice traffic volume proportion of the target system network, the fallback data traffic volume proportion of the target system network, the number of resident users of the current system network, the traffic volume of the current system network and the wireless resource utilization rate of the current system network are all negative indicators, that is, the higher the indicator is, the lower the network quitting index is. The higher the index is, the more the 3G network plays a role in the target grid is, and the user perception is greatly influenced if the network is rapidly quitted. And (3) carrying out negative normalization on the indexes:
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
expressed as a median scalar result obtained by the negative normalization of the drop voice traffic volume ratio of the target system network, the loop data traffic volume ratio of the target system network, the number of resident users of the current system network, the traffic volume of the current system network or the network quitting index of the wireless resource utilization rate of the current system network, X1jThe j item mesh withdrawal index, X, of the 1 st meshnjThe j item of mesh quitting index represented as the nth mesh, other xs are not enumerated.
And (4) solving a j item mesh quitting index of the i grid with negative normalization through a formula.
In addition, the coverage rate of the target system network and the terminal support rate of the network quitting frequency band are forward indexes, and the higher the index is, the smaller the function of the 3G network in the target grid is, so that the forward normalization is performed on the indexes:
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
and expressing the median scalar result obtained by forward normalization of the network quitting indexes which are the coverage rate of the target standard network or the terminal support rate of the network quitting frequency band.
And (4) according to the median scalar of each index obtained in the two formulas.
S203, aiming at each net quitting index of each grid, calculating the proportion of the net quitting index of the grid to the sum of the net quitting indexes of all the grids.
Wherein, PijThe jth mesh quitting index expressed as the ith mesh accounts for the proportion of the jth mesh quitting index in all meshes.
S204, aiming at each net quitting index, calculating the entropy value of the net quitting index based on the proportion of the net quitting index of each grid to the sum of the net quitting indexes of all grids.
Wherein e isjExpressing as entropy value of j item network quit index, k is obtained by formula of k 1/ln, k is constant, n is grid number, and using can ensure that e is more than or equal to 0j1 or less, that is ejThe maximum is 1.
By ejThe discrete degree of the jth network quitting index in the communication network frequency reduction network quitting strategy can be determined, the larger the discrete degree of the jth network quitting index is, namely the larger the information quantity is, the smaller the uncertainty is, the smaller the entropy is, and the larger the influence of the jth network quitting index on the comprehensive evaluation of the frequency reduction network quitting isAnd conversely, the smaller the dispersion degree of the j item net quitting index is, the larger the uncertainty is, and the larger the entropy is.
S205, aiming at each network quitting index, determining the weight of the network quitting index based on the entropy value of the network quitting index.
Wherein, wjAnd expressed as the weight of the j-th logout index.
S206, aiming at each grid, determining the grid quitting index of the grid according to the weight of each grid quitting index and the proportion of each grid quitting index of the grid to the sum of the grid quitting indexes of all the grids.
Wherein S isiExpressed as the exit index of the ith mesh.
By calculating the network quitting indexes of all the grids, carrying out frequency reduction and network quitting on the communication network according to the network quitting indexes and quantifying the frequency reduction and network quitting, the influence of subjective judgment errors on the index weight is avoided, and the accuracy of the frequency reduction and network quitting strategy is high.
S300, based on the network quitting index of each grid, carrying out frequency reduction network quitting on the communication network.
It should be noted that the network quitting index is obtained by summarizing and quantifying multiple network quitting indexes in the grid and then integrating the multiple network quitting indexes, so that the network quitting index can represent the integrated situation of the multiple network quitting indexes in the grid, and then the frequency reduction network quitting strategy of the communication network is judged based on the network quitting index of the target grid.
Optionally, the network quitting index interval corresponds to the network quitting priority one by one. In this case, S300 may include: aiming at the first grid, acquiring an interval where a net withdrawal index of the first grid is located; determining the network quitting priority of the first grid based on the interval of the network quitting index of the first grid; and performing frequency reduction network quitting on the first grid according to the network quitting priority of the first grid. Wherein the first mesh may be any one of a plurality of meshes,
for example, a conditional net with a lower exit index may be set such that the target grid user has sufficient drainage conditions for 4G/5G and has a priority for exiting the net. And (3) carrying out ascending or descending order arrangement on the network quitting indexes of all the grids, carrying out interval division on the sorted network quitting indexes, and correspondingly setting the priority of reducing the frequency and quitting the network according to the interval. For example, the net quitting indexes of all the grids are 0% to 100% continuously, the net quitting indexes are divided into four intervals, and a net quitting priority is correspondingly set in each interval, wherein the net quitting priority corresponding to the interval with the net quitting indexes of 0% to 25% is high priority; the network quitting priority corresponding to the interval with the network quitting index of 25 percent to 50 percent is middle-high priority; the network quitting priority corresponding to the interval with the network quitting index of 50 percent to 75 percent is the middle-low priority; the network withdrawal priority corresponding to the interval with the network withdrawal index of 75% to 100% is the low priority, as shown in table 3.
TABLE 3
| 3G Net-quit index | Network exit priority |
| Top0％～Top25％ | High priority |
| Top25％～Top50％ | High and medium priority |
| Top50％～Top75％ | Medium and low priority |
| Top75％～Top100％ | Low priority |
By establishing a network quitting index for each grid and executing a frequency reduction network quitting strategy according to the network quitting index, the network quitting and frequency replanting of the 3G network can be promoted gradually, and the vacated resources are used for building the 4G/5G network.
The frequency-reducing network quitting method of the communication network comprises the steps of firstly presetting the interval range of the network quitting index, setting different network quitting priorities for different interval ranges, representing the priority of executing frequency-reducing network quitting of each grid according to the network quitting index of each grid, and finally executing a frequency-reducing network quitting strategy based on the priority of executing frequency-reducing network quitting of each grid. By the design, various grid quitting indexes of the grid in the embodiment are comprehensively considered, user perception is reduced, and operation and maintenance cost and stumbling constraint of the 3G network are reduced.
In one embodiment, the plurality of grids includes a second grid, wherein the second grid may be any one of the plurality of grids, and the method may further include the following reduced-frequency grid-shedding policy step:
strategy one: and if the coverage rate of the target standard network of the second grid is smaller than the first threshold value, outputting the planning station building information aiming at the target standard network of the second grid.
Therefore, the planning station building information of the target standard network of the second grid is output, the coverage rate of the target standard network of the second grid is improved, and the perception influence of the frequency reduction network quitting on a user is reduced.
The first threshold value is a value preset for the target system network, the coverage condition of the target system network is determined through the value, the coverage rate of the target system network is compared with the value, and if the coverage rate is smaller than the value, the coverage rate difference of the target system network is judged.
And (2) strategy two: and if the proportion of the fallback voice traffic of the target system network of the second grid is greater than a second threshold, outputting optimization information aiming at the target system network of the second grid.
The optimization information is information of a strategy for reducing the proportion of the fallback voice traffic of the target standard network.
Strategy three: if the terminal of the current system network of the second grid serves the first type of users, outputting terminal information for the first type of users to replace the network conforming to the target system for the second grid; and if the terminal of the current system network of the second grid serves the second type of users, outputting promotion information which is used for pushing the second type of users and accords with the target system network to the second type of users aiming at the second grid according to the use condition of the target system network of the second type of users, wherein the first type of users comprise users with the same organization name, and the second type of users comprise single users relative to the first type of users.
Users on behalf of the same organization may include: users of the same organization, such as group clients, company clients or community clients, are managed uniformly under the same organization. A single user is a user with respect to the same organizational designation and may include: an individual user.
It should be noted that, the frequency-reducing network-quitting device of the communication network acquires the 3G terminal in the grid, and further identifies whether the terminal belongs to the internet of things terminal or the non-internet of things terminal, so as to subsequently execute different frequency-reducing network-quitting propulsion strategies for different 3G terminals.
Specifically, after the communication network frequency-reducing network-quitting device acquires that the 3G terminal of the grid is the Internet of things terminal, most users with the same organization name can be determined according to the Internet of things terminal, and a unified propulsion terminal replacement strategy for the grid is output. For a single user of a non-Internet-of-things terminal, marketing of a 3G terminal which can be carried out on the grid is output, strategies of using habits of the user are cultivated by guiding SIM card upgrading, 5G network switch unlocking or flow promotion and the like, and 4/5G network flow ratio is improved.
In the embodiment of the present application, the functional units may be divided according to the method example, for example, each functional unit may be divided corresponding to each function, or two or more functions may be integrated into one processing unit. The integrated unit can be realized in a form of hardware, and can also be realized in a form of a software functional unit. The division of the units in the embodiment of the present application is schematic, and is only a logic function division, and there may be another division manner in actual implementation.
It should be understood that, although the steps in the flowchart of fig. 3 are shown in order as indicated by the arrows, the steps are not necessarily performed in order as indicated by the arrows. The steps are not performed in the exact order shown and described, and may be performed in other orders, unless explicitly stated otherwise. Moreover, at least a portion of the steps in fig. 3 may include multiple sub-steps or multiple stages that are not necessarily performed at the same time, but may be performed at different times, and the order of performance of the sub-steps or stages is not necessarily sequential, but may be performed in turn or alternately with other steps or at least a portion of the sub-steps or stages of other steps.
As shown in fig. 5, a schematic structural diagram of a network bandwidth reduction and network shedding apparatus 50 for a communication network according to an embodiment of the present application may include an obtaining unit 501, a processing unit 502, and a network bandwidth reduction and network shedding unit 503.
An obtaining unit 501, configured to obtain network quitting indexes of multiple grids; wherein, the network quitting index comprises: at least one of a first type of network quitting index and a second type of network quitting index; the first type of network quitting indexes are used for indicating the service condition of the target system network, and the second type of network quitting indexes are used for indicating the terminal capability; the target standard network refers to a network to be deployed after the frequency reduction and network quitting are carried out on the current standard network of the communication network.
A processing unit 502, configured to determine a mesh quitting index of each mesh in the multiple meshes based on mesh quitting indexes of the multiple meshes; the network quitting index of one grid is used for representing the priority of executing frequency reduction network quitting on the grid.
The frequency reducing network quitting unit 503 is configured to perform frequency reducing network quitting on the communication network based on the network quitting index of each grid.
Optionally, the first type of network logout indicator includes at least one of the following: the coverage rate of the target standard network, the drop-back voice traffic proportion of the target standard network and the loop-back data traffic proportion of the target standard network.
Optionally, the network quitting index of the second type includes at least one of the following: the terminal support rate of the network quitting frequency band and the occupation ratio of the terminal of the current system network.
Optionally, the network exit indicator further includes: at least one of a third type of network quitting index and a fourth type of network quitting index; the network quitting indexes of the third type are used for indicating the user condition of the network using the current system, and the network quitting indexes of the fourth type are used for indicating the service condition of the network using the current system.
Optionally, the third type of network resignation indexes include: the number of resident users of the current standard network.
Optionally, the fourth type of network resignation indicator includes: at least one of traffic of the current-standard network and a radio resource utilization rate of the current-standard network.
Optionally, determining a mesh withdrawal index of each mesh in the multiple meshes based on the mesh withdrawal indexes of the multiple meshes includes: calculating the proportion of the net quitting index of each grid in the sum of the net quitting indexes of the grids aiming at each net quitting index of each grid; and aiming at each net quitting index, calculating the entropy value of the net quitting index based on the proportion of the net quitting index of each grid to the sum of the net quitting indexes of the grids.
Optionally, the multiple grids include a first grid, the first grid may be any one of the multiple grids, and the frequency reduction and network quitting for the communication network are performed based on a network quitting index of each grid, including:
obtaining an interval where a network withdrawal index of a first grid is located; determining the network quitting priority of the first grid based on the interval of the network quitting index of the first grid; and performing frequency reduction network quitting on the first grid according to the network quitting priority of the first grid.
Optionally, the plurality of grids includes a second grid, and the second grid may be any one of the plurality of grids, and the apparatus further includes:
if the coverage rate of the target standard network of the second grid is smaller than a first threshold value, outputting planning station building information aiming at the target standard network of the second grid; and/or if the proportion of the fallback voice traffic of the target system network of the second grid is greater than a second threshold, outputting optimization information for the target system network of the second grid; and/or if the terminal of the current system network of the second grid serves the first type of user, outputting terminal information which aims at the second grid and is used for replacing the first type of user to the target system network; and if the terminal of the current system network of the second grid serves the second type of users, outputting promotion information which is used for pushing the second type of users and accords with the target system network to the second type of users aiming at the second grid according to the use condition of the target system network of the second type of users, wherein the first type of users comprise users with the same organization name, and the second type of users comprise single users relative to the first type of users.
The communication network frequency reducing and network quitting device 50 further comprises a storage unit 504. The storage unit 504 is used for storing computer execution instructions, and other units in the computer device can execute corresponding actions according to the computer execution instructions stored in the storage unit 504.
For the detailed description of the above alternative modes, reference may be made to the foregoing method embodiments, which are not described herein again. In addition, for the explanation and the description of the beneficial effects of any of the above-mentioned frequency reduction and network logout apparatuses 50 for a communication network, reference may be made to the above-mentioned corresponding method embodiments, which are not described again.
As an example, in conjunction with fig. 1, the functions implemented by part or all of the obtaining unit 501, the processing unit 502, the network reducing and quitting unit 503 and the storage unit 504 in the communication network reducing and quitting device 50 can be implemented by the processor 201 in fig. 1 executing the program code in the memory 202 in fig. 1. The obtaining unit 501 may also be implemented by a receiving unit in the communication interface 203 in fig. 1.
In one embodiment, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, having stored thereon a computer program, which, when run on a computer device, causes the computer device to perform any of the reduced frequency logoff methods provided above.
In the above embodiments, the implementation may be wholly or partially realized by software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof. When implemented using a software program, may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product. The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. The procedures or functions according to the embodiments of the present application are all or partially generated when the computer program instructions are loaded and executed on a computer. The computer may be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a network of computers, or other programmable device. The computer instructions may be stored on a computer readable storage medium or transmitted from one computer readable storage medium to another computer readable storage medium, for example, the computer instructions may be transmitted from one website, computer, server, or data center to another website, computer, server, or data center via wire (e.g., coaxial cable, fiber optic, Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)) or wireless (e.g., infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.). Computer-readable storage media can be any available media that can be accessed by a computer or can comprise one or more data storage devices, such as servers, data centers, and the like, that can be integrated with the media. The usable medium may be a magnetic medium (e.g., floppy disk, hard disk, magnetic tape), an optical medium (e.g., DVD), or a semiconductor medium (e.g., Solid State Disk (SSD)), among others.
While the present application has been described in connection with various embodiments, other variations to the disclosed embodiments can be understood and effected by those skilled in the art in practicing the claimed application, from a review of the drawings, the disclosure, and the appended claims. In the claims, the word "comprising" does not exclude other elements or steps, and the word "a" or "an" does not exclude a plurality. A single processor or other unit may fulfill the functions of several items recited in the claims. The mere fact that certain measures are recited in mutually different dependent claims does not indicate that a combination of these measures cannot be used to advantage.
Although the present application has been described in conjunction with specific features and embodiments thereof, it will be evident that various modifications and combinations can be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the application. Accordingly, the specification and figures are merely exemplary of the present application as defined in the appended claims and are intended to cover any and all modifications, variations, combinations, or equivalents within the scope of the present application. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present application without departing from the spirit and scope of the application. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present application fall within the scope of the claims of the present application and their equivalents, the present application is intended to include such modifications and variations as well.
Claims (10)
1. A method for reducing frequency and quitting network in a communication network, wherein the communication network comprises a plurality of grids, the method comprising:
obtaining network quitting indexes of the plurality of grids; wherein the network quitting index comprises: at least one of a first type of network quitting index and a second type of network quitting index; the first type of network quitting indexes are used for indicating the service condition of a target system network, and the second type of network quitting indexes are used for indicating the terminal capability; the target standard network refers to a network to be deployed after the frequency reduction and network quitting are carried out on the current standard network of the communication network;
determining a mesh quitting index for each mesh of the plurality of meshes based on the mesh quitting indexes of the plurality of meshes; the network quitting index of one grid is used for representing the priority of executing frequency reduction network quitting on the grid;
and performing frequency reduction network quitting on the communication network based on the network quitting index of each grid.
2. The method of claim 1,
the first type of network quit index comprises at least one of the following items: coverage rate of the target standard network, proportion of fallback voice traffic of the target standard network and proportion of backhaul data traffic of the target standard network;
and/or the second type of network quitting index comprises at least one of the following items: and the terminal support rate of the network quitting frequency band and the occupation ratio of the terminal of the current system network.
3. The method of claim 1 or 2, wherein the logout indicator further comprises:
at least one of a third type of network quitting index and a fourth type of network quitting index; the network quitting indexes of the third type are used for indicating the user condition of the network using the current system, and the network quitting indexes of the fourth type are used for indicating the service condition of the network using the current system.
4. The method of claim 3,
the third type of network quitting index comprises the following steps: the number of resident users of the current standard network;
and/or the fourth type of network quitting index comprises: and at least one of the traffic of the current standard network and the wireless resource utilization rate of the current standard network.
5. The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the determining a grid exit index for each grid of the plurality of grids based on the grid exit indicators of the plurality of grids comprises:
calculating the proportion of the net quitting index of each grid to the sum of the net quitting indexes of the grids aiming at each net quitting index of each grid;
for each net quitting index, calculating an entropy value of the net quitting index based on the proportion of the net quitting index of each grid to the sum of the net quitting indexes of the grids;
for each network quitting index, determining the weight of the network quitting index based on the entropy value of the network quitting index;
and aiming at each grid, determining the grid quitting index of the grid according to the weight of each grid quitting index and the proportion of each grid quitting index of the grid to the sum of the grid quitting indexes of the grids.
6. The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the plurality of grids includes a first grid, and the frequency-reducing network quitting for the communication network based on the network quitting index of each grid includes:
obtaining an interval where the network quitting index of the first grid is located;
determining the network quitting priority of the first grid based on the interval of the network quitting index of the first grid;
and performing frequency reduction network quitting on the first grid according to the network quitting priority of the first grid.
7. The method of claim 2, wherein the plurality of grids includes a second grid, the method further comprising:
if the coverage rate of the target standard network of the second grid is smaller than a first threshold value, outputting planning station building information of the target standard network of the second grid;
and/or if the proportion of the fallback voice traffic of the target standard network of the second grid is greater than a second threshold, outputting optimization information for the target standard network of the second grid;
and/or if the terminal of the current standard network of the second grid serves a first type of user, outputting terminal information which is used for the first type of user to replace the network conforming to the target standard for the second grid; if the terminal of the current standard network of the second grid serves a second type of user, outputting promotion information which is used for pushing the target standard network to the second type of user and aims at the second grid according to the use condition of the target standard network of the second type of user, wherein the first type of user comprises users with the same organization name, and the second type of user comprises a single user relative to the first type of user.
8. A communication network frequency reduction network shedding apparatus, wherein the communication network comprises a plurality of grids, the apparatus comprising:
an obtaining unit, configured to obtain a grid exit index of the multiple grids; wherein the network quitting index comprises: at least one of a first type of network quitting index and a second type of network quitting index; the first type of network quitting indexes are used for indicating the service condition of a target system network, and the second type of network quitting indexes are used for indicating the terminal capability; the target standard network refers to a network to be deployed after the frequency reduction and network quitting are carried out on the current standard network of the communication network;
the processing unit is used for determining a net quitting index of each grid in the grids based on the net quitting indexes of the grids; the network quitting index of one grid is used for representing the priority of executing frequency reduction network quitting on the grid;
and the frequency reduction network quitting unit is used for carrying out frequency reduction network quitting on the communication network based on the network quitting index of each grid.
9. A computer device comprising a memory and a processor, the memory storing a computer program, characterized in that the processor, when executing the computer program, implements the steps of the method of any of claims 1 to 7.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which, when being executed by a computer device, carries out the steps of the method of any one of claims 1 to 7.
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