CN112153679A - Network switching method and device - Google Patents
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Abstract
The embodiment of the application provides a network switching method and device, relates to the technical field of communication, and solves the technical problems that in the prior art, network switching efficiency is low and accuracy cannot be guaranteed. The network switching method comprises the following steps: acquiring service data of equipment to be switched to a network; determining the mobility characteristics of the equipment to be switched according to the service data, wherein the mobility characteristics comprise mobility and non-mobility; and aiming at the devices to be switched with different mobile characteristics, determining corresponding network switching recommendation information according to a preset network rate requirement threshold and the historical service average rate of the devices to be switched.
Description
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a network switching method and apparatus.
Background
With the iterative upgrade of the network, the connection load of the internet of things becomes more diversified, and the situation that multiple network systems coexist is presented.
However, many services of the internet of things are not carried in the optimal network standard, so that mismatching between the network and the services is caused. In the prior art, the migration and network switching of the Internet of things users still remain in the manual screening stage, so that the efficiency is low, and the accuracy cannot be guaranteed.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a network switching method and a network switching device, which solve the technical problems that in the prior art, network switching efficiency is low and accuracy cannot be guaranteed.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme is as follows:
in a first aspect, a network forwarding method is provided, including: acquiring service data of equipment to be switched to a network; determining the mobility characteristics of the equipment to be switched according to the service data, wherein the mobility characteristics comprise mobility and non-mobility; and aiming at the devices to be switched with different mobile characteristics, determining corresponding network switching recommendation information according to a preset network rate requirement threshold and the historical service average rate of the devices to be switched.
In the embodiment of the application, the service data of the equipment to be switched can be acquired; and determining the mobility of the device to be switched according to the service data, and determining corresponding network switching recommendation information according to a preset network speed demand threshold and the historical service average speed of the device to be switched aiming at the devices to be switched with different mobility characteristics, so that the service data of the device to be switched can be integrated, network switching analysis can be respectively carried out on the devices to be switched with different mobility characteristics, the network switching efficiency and accuracy can be improved, and accurate matching of the network and the service can be realized.
In a second aspect, a network switching device is provided, which includes a communication unit and a processing unit; the communication unit is used for acquiring service data of the equipment to be switched; the processing unit is used for determining the mobility characteristics of the equipment to be switched according to the service data, wherein the mobility characteristics comprise mobility and non-mobility; and aiming at the devices to be switched with different mobile characteristics, determining corresponding network switching recommendation information according to a preset network rate requirement threshold and the historical service average rate of the devices to be switched.
In a third aspect, a network switching device is provided and includes a memory and a processor. The memory is used for storing computer execution instructions, and the processor is connected with the memory through a bus. When the network switching device runs, the processor executes the computer execution instructions stored in the memory, so that the network switching device executes the network switching method provided by the first aspect.
The network switching device may be a terminal device, or may be a part of a device in the terminal device, such as a chip system in the terminal device. The chip system is configured to support the terminal device to implement the functions related to the first aspect and any one of the possible implementations thereof, for example, to determine and send data and/or information related to the network forwarding method. The chip system includes a chip and may also include other discrete devices or circuit structures.
In a fourth aspect, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, which includes computer-executable instructions, when the computer-executable instructions are executed on a computer, the computer is caused to execute the network forwarding method provided in the first aspect.
In a fifth aspect, a computer program product is provided, which comprises computer instructions that, when run on a computer, cause the computer to perform the network switching method as provided in the first aspect and its various possible implementations.
It should be noted that all or part of the computer instructions may be stored on the computer readable storage medium. The computer readable storage medium may be packaged with the processor of the network switching device, or may be packaged separately from the processor of the network switching device, which is not limited in this application.
In the description of the second aspect, the third aspect, the fourth aspect, and the fifth aspect in the present application, reference may be made to the detailed description of the first aspect, which is not repeated herein; in addition, for the beneficial effects described in the second aspect, the third aspect, the fourth aspect and the fifth aspect, reference may be made to the beneficial effect analysis of the first aspect, and details are not repeated here.
In the present application, the name of the network switching device does not limit the devices or the functional modules themselves, and in actual implementation, the devices or the functional modules may appear by other names. Insofar as the functions of the respective devices or functional modules are similar to those of the present application, they fall within the scope of the claims of the present application and their equivalents.
These and other aspects of the present application will be more readily apparent from the following description.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic hardware structure diagram of a network switching device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 2 is a second schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a network switching device according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a network switching method according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a second schematic flowchart of a network forwarding method according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a net transfer device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
It should be noted that in the embodiments of the present application, words such as "exemplary" or "for example" are used to indicate examples, illustrations or explanations. Any embodiment or design described herein as "exemplary" or "e.g.," is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments or designs. Rather, use of the word "exemplary" or "such as" is intended to present concepts related in a concrete fashion.
For the convenience of clearly describing the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, in the embodiments of the present application, the terms "first" and "second" are used to distinguish the same items or similar items with basically the same functions and actions, and those skilled in the art can understand that the terms "first" and "second" are not used to limit the quantity and execution order.
The embodiment of the present application provides a network switching method, which may be applied to a network switching device as shown in fig. 1, where the network switching device includes a processor 11, a memory 12, a communication interface 13, and a bus 14. The processor 11, the memory 12 and the communication interface 13 may be connected by a bus 14.
The processor 11 is a control center of the network switching device, and may be a single processor or a collective term for a plurality of processing elements. For example, the processor 11 may be a general-purpose Central Processing Unit (CPU), or may be another general-purpose processor. Wherein a general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or any conventional processor or the like.
For one embodiment, processor 11 may include one or more CPUs, such as CPU 0 and CPU 1 shown in FIG. 1.
The memory 12 may be, but is not limited to, a read-only memory (ROM) or other type of static storage device that may store static information and instructions, a Random Access Memory (RAM) or other type of dynamic storage device that may store information and instructions, an electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), a magnetic disk storage medium or other magnetic storage device, or any other medium that can be used to carry or store desired program code in the form of instructions or data structures and that can be accessed by a computer.
In a possible implementation, the memory 12 may be present separately from the processor 11, and the memory 12 may be connected to the processor 11 via a bus 14 for storing instructions or program code. The network forwarding method provided by the embodiment of the present application can be implemented when the processor 11 calls and executes the instructions or program codes stored in the memory 12.
In another possible implementation, the memory 12 may also be integrated with the processor 11.
And a communication interface 13 for connecting with other devices through a communication network. The communication network may be an ethernet network, a radio access network, a Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN), or the like. The communication interface 13 may comprise a receiving unit for receiving data and a transmitting unit for transmitting data.
The bus 14 may be an Industry Standard Architecture (ISA) bus, a Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) bus, an Extended ISA (EISA) bus, or the like. The bus may be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, etc. For ease of illustration, only one thick line is shown in FIG. 1, but it is not intended that there be only one bus or one type of bus.
It is to be noted that the structure shown in fig. 1 does not constitute a limitation of the net transfer device. The turning device may include more or fewer components than shown in fig. 1, or some components may be combined, or a different arrangement of components than shown.
Fig. 2 shows another hardware structure of the network switching device in the embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 2, the network switching device may include a processor 21 and a communication interface 22. The processor 21 is coupled to a communication interface 22.
The function of the processor 21 may refer to the description of the processor 11 above. The processor 21 also has a memory function, and the function of the memory 12 can be referred to.
The communication interface 22 is used to provide data to the processor 21. The communication interface 22 may be an internal interface of the network switching device, or may be an external interface of the network switching device (corresponding to the communication interface 13).
It should be noted that the configuration shown in fig. 1 (or fig. 2) does not constitute a limitation of the turning net apparatus, which may include more or less components than those shown in fig. 1 (or fig. 2), or combine some components, or arrange different components, in addition to the components shown in fig. 1 (or fig. 2).
The network switching device may be a terminal device, or may be a part of a terminal device, for example, a chip system in the terminal device. The terminal device may be various handheld devices, vehicle-mounted devices, wearable devices, computers, smart home devices, or smart office devices having a communication function, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention. For example, the handheld device may be a smartphone. The in-vehicle device may be an in-vehicle navigation system. The wearable device may be a smart bracelet. The computer may be a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA) computer, a tablet computer, and a laptop computer. The intelligent household equipment can be an intelligent curtain and an intelligent water meter. The intelligent office equipment may be an intelligent printer.
The following describes in detail a web forwarding method provided in an embodiment of the present application with reference to the web forwarding apparatus shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2.
As shown in fig. 3, an embodiment of the present application provides a network switching method, which may be applied to a network switching apparatus, and the network switching method may include S301 to S303 described below.
S301, the network switching device acquires service data of the equipment to be switched.
The service data may include user plane data.
The network switching device can realize the collection of the service data by deploying corresponding probes on the network equipment interface. Because the internet of things realizes full network standard coverage of a second generation mobile communication (2G) network, a third generation mobile communication (3G) network, a fourth generation mobile communication (4G) network, a fifth generation mobile communication (5G) network, a Long Term Evolution (LTE) network, and a narrowband band internet of things (NB-IoT), for the service data of the internet of things, the user plane data may include user plane data of a Gn interface of 2G or 3G, user plane data of an S1U interface of 4G or 5G, and user plane data of an S11U interface of NB-IoT according to different network standards and network interfaces. Specifically, the user plane data of the 2G or 3G Gn port comprises information such as service insight, flow insight, terminal insight, perception guarantee and service performance index of the Internet of things user; the user plane data of the S1U interface of 4G or 5G includes: service insights, flow insights, terminal insights, perception guarantee, service performance indexes and the like of the Internet of things user; the user plane data of the S11U interface of NB-IoT includes information such as service insight, traffic insight, terminal insight, perception assurance, service performance index, and the like of a restricted application protocol (COAP) protocol and a Message Queue Telemetry Transport (MQTT) protocol under NB-IoT.
Optionally, the service data may further include: base station parameter data, enterprise user data, and Key Performance Indicator (KPI) data. The base station parameter data may include longitude and latitude information of a base station cell, a Location Area Code (LAC), Cell Id (CI) information, indoor and outdoor categories, and the like, and the base station parameter data is mainly used for showing network geographical distribution and deployment conditions of the internet of things network. The base station parameters are mainly used for determining the position of the equipment to be switched and the network coverage condition. The enterprise user data may include billing data, internet of things enterprise, industry attribute data, and the like. The KPI data may include data that may reflect network performance of the internet of things, for example, the KPI data may be average utilization of downlink subcarriers that records network resource utilization. The enterprise user data and the KPI data are mainly used for assisting in analyzing the network switching requirements of the equipment to be switched.
S302, the network switching device determines the mobile characteristics of the equipment to be switched according to the service data.
The mobility characteristics may include mobility and non-mobility, among others.
The data network switching device can determine the number of mobile network cells accessed by the equipment to be switched in a first historical time period according to the user plane data in the service data; under the condition that the number of the accessed mobile network cells is greater than or equal to a first threshold value, determining that the mobile characteristic of the equipment to be switched is mobility, namely the equipment to be switched is mobile equipment; and under the condition that the number of the accessed mobile network cells is smaller than the first threshold value, determining that the mobile characteristic of the device to be transferred is non-mobility, namely that the device to be transferred is non-mobility device.
For example, the mobile device may be a vehicle-mounted device or a shared bicycle, and the non-mobile device may be a smart meter or a smart vending machine.
It should be noted that the non-mobility device may include not only a completely stationary device, but also a device that is active in a network coverage area or has a small active area.
Optionally, the value range of the first threshold may be 5 to 10.
S303, aiming at the devices to be switched with different mobile characteristics, the network switching device determines corresponding network switching recommendation information according to a preset network rate requirement threshold and the historical service average rate of the devices to be switched.
Under the condition that the device to be switched is a non-mobile device, the NB-IOT network can meet most of the requirements of a low-rate scenario, the LTE network can meet the requirements of a medium-rate networking and a voice service, and the 5G technology can meet the requirements of a higher-rate networking, so that for the non-mobile device, three rate threshold values can be set, namely a first rate threshold value, a second rate threshold value and a third rate threshold value. Wherein the first rate threshold is less than the second rate threshold, and the second rate threshold is less than the third rate threshold. Then, the network switching device can determine the target network of network switching according to the three rate threshold values.
Specifically, the network switching device may determine the historical average service rate of the device to be switched, compare the historical average service rate with the three rate threshold values, and recommend switching to the NB-IOT network if the historical average service rate of the device to be switched is less than or equal to the first rate threshold value; if the historical service average rate of the equipment to be switched to the network is greater than the first rate threshold value and is less than or equal to a second rate threshold value, switching to the LTE network is recommended; and if the historical service average speed of the equipment to be switched to the network is greater than the second speed threshold and is less than or equal to a third speed threshold, switching to the 5G network is recommended.
Under the condition that the device to be switched is a mobile device, the NB-IoT is suitable for application scenarios with weak mobility support (such as intelligent copy table and intelligent parking), and the NB-IoT does not support mobility management in a connected state, including related measurement, measurement report, handover, and the like. The target networks may thus include LTE, which meets medium and low rate networking requirements, and 5G networks, which meet high rate networking requirements. The network switching device may set two rate threshold values, which are a fourth rate threshold value and a fifth rate threshold value, respectively. Wherein the fourth rate threshold is less than the fifth rate threshold. Then, the network switching device can determine the target network of network switching according to the two rate threshold values.
Specifically, the network switching device may determine the historical service average rate of the device to be switched, compare the historical service average rate with the two rate threshold values, and recommend switching to the LTE network if the historical service average rate of the device to be switched is less than or equal to the fourth rate threshold value; and if the historical service average speed of the equipment to be switched to the network is greater than the fourth speed threshold and is less than or equal to a fifth speed threshold, switching to the 5G network is recommended.
It should be noted that, for a mobile device, it is not necessary to consider the coverage of a single-point network around the mobile device, but since the device moves and a service needs to be switched between different cells, it is necessary to consider the coverage of a network connection in its resident area, thereby ensuring the continuity of the service.
Optionally, the access capability level of the LTE network may be category 1, that is, the network forwarding device may recommend that the device to be forwarded to the LTE-cat1 network.
Alternatively, the first rate threshold may be set to the theoretical highest rate of the NB-IoT network, the second rate threshold may be set to the theoretical highest rate of the LTE-cat1 network, the third rate threshold may be set to the theoretical highest rate of the 5G network, the fourth rate threshold may be set to the theoretical highest rate of the LTE-cat1 network, and the fifth rate threshold may be set to the theoretical highest rate of the 5G network.
Optionally, the network switching apparatus may synthesize industry information (an industry to which the device to be switched belongs), module information (information such as a network frequency band, a network system, a brand, and a model supported by the device to be switched), service behavior (service behavior indexes such as a main time of occurrence of a data service, a service flow rate, and a service frequency), service performance (service performance indexes such as a service rate and a service delay), and network indexes (a network coverage condition of a cell, a cell resource utilization rate, and the like), and comprehensively determine network switching recommendation information. For example, the device to be switched to the network is taken as a non-mobility device as an example. The network switching device can firstly acquire the cells connected with the equipment to be switched in a preset time period, and acquire the positions of the cells according to the longitude and latitude information of the cells, so as to obtain the geographical distribution condition of the equipment to be switched. And then, obtaining the network coverage condition around the geographic position according to the base station working parameters, namely determining which network modes exist around the geographic position, and simultaneously checking the network resource utilization condition of the cell under different network modes. Therefore, the network switching recommendation information is comprehensively determined by combining the module support condition and the network coverage condition.
It should be noted that if the network resource load of the target network is not high, it may be recommended to switch to the target network; if the network resource load of the target network is high, the network side can be prompted to perform capacity expansion upgrading, or the internet of things equipment in the area is prompted to implement a time-sharing peak-shifting access strategy.
The embodiment of the application provides a network switching method, which can acquire service data of equipment to be switched; and determining the mobility of the device to be switched according to the service data, and determining corresponding network switching recommendation information according to a preset network speed demand threshold and the historical service average speed of the device to be switched aiming at the devices to be switched with different mobility characteristics, so that the service data of the device to be switched can be integrated, network switching analysis can be respectively carried out on the devices to be switched with different mobility characteristics, the network switching efficiency and accuracy can be improved, and accurate matching of the network and the service can be realized.
Optionally, with reference to fig. 3, as shown in fig. 4, before S303, the network switching method provided in the embodiment of the present application may further include S304 and S305 described below, where the S303 may be specifically implemented by the S303a described below.
S304, the network switching device judges whether the equipment to be switched has the voice service requirement.
The network switching device can determine the requirement of the network switching equipment for the voice service according to the historical service data of the network switching equipment. If the historical service data comprises voice service data, indicating that the equipment to be switched has a voice service requirement; if the historical service data does not include the voice service data, it indicates that the device to be switched does not have the voice service requirement.
S305, if the voice service requirement exists, the network switching device recommends network switching to the LTE network.
If the equipment to be switched has the voice service requirement, the network switching device can directly recommend the equipment to be switched to the LTE network.
And S303a, if the voice service requirement does not exist, the network switching device determines corresponding network switching recommendation information according to a preset network speed requirement threshold and the historical service average speed of the equipment to be switched.
If the voice service requirement does not exist, the network switching device can determine corresponding network switching recommendation information according to a preset network speed requirement threshold value and the historical service average speed of the equipment to be switched. For a specific implementation process, reference may be made to S303 described above, which is not described herein again.
In the embodiment of the application, only the LTE network can meet the voice service requirement of the equipment to be switched, so that if the equipment to be switched has the voice service requirement, the network switching device can directly recommend the equipment to be switched to the LTE network without judging the service rate, thereby simplifying the network switching recommendation process and improving the operation rate of the network switching device.
The scheme provided by the embodiment of the application is mainly introduced from the perspective of a method. To implement the above functions, it includes hardware structures and/or software modules for performing the respective functions. Those of skill in the art will readily appreciate that the various illustrative elements and algorithm steps described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as hardware or combinations of hardware and computer software. Whether a function is performed as hardware or computer software drives hardware depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the solution. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present application.
In the network forwarding method provided by the embodiment of the application, the execution main body may be a network forwarding device, or a control module used for executing a network forwarding service in the network forwarding device. In the embodiment of the present application, a network switching device is taken as an example to execute a network switching method, and the network switching device provided in the embodiment of the present application is described.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, the network switching device may be divided into functional modules according to the method example, for example, each functional module may be divided corresponding to each function, or two or more functions may be integrated into one processing module. The integrated module can be realized in a hardware mode, and can also be realized in a software functional module mode. Optionally, the division of the modules in the embodiment of the present application is schematic, and is only a logic function division, and there may be another division manner in actual implementation.
As shown in fig. 5, an embodiment of the present application provides a web forwarding device. The network switching device 500 may comprise a communication unit 501 and a processing unit 502. The communication unit 501 may be configured to acquire service data of a device to be switched to a network. For example, in connection with fig. 3, the communication unit 501 may be configured to perform S301. The processing unit 502 may be configured to determine a mobility characteristic of the device to be switched according to the service data; determining corresponding network switching recommendation information according to a preset network speed demand threshold and the historical service average speed of the network switching equipment to be switched aiming at the network switching equipment with different mobile characteristics; wherein the mobility characteristics include mobility and non-mobility. For example, in connection with fig. 3, processing unit 502 may be configured to perform S302 and S303.
Optionally, the processing unit 502 may be further configured to determine whether the device to be switched has a voice service requirement before determining corresponding network switching recommendation information according to a preset network rate requirement threshold and the historical service average rate of the device to be switched. For example, in connection with fig. 4, the processing unit 502 may be configured to execute S304. And if the voice service requirement exists, recommending to switch to the LTE network. For example, in connection with fig. 4, the processing unit 502 may be configured to execute S305.
The processing unit 502 may be specifically configured to determine, if there is no voice service requirement, corresponding network switching recommendation information according to a preset network rate requirement threshold and the historical service average rate of the device to be switched. For example, in connection with fig. 4, the processing unit 502 may be configured to execute S303 a.
Optionally, the service data may include user plane data; the processing unit 502 may specifically be configured to: determining the number of mobile network cells accessed by the equipment to be switched in a first historical time period according to the user plane data; determining the mobility characteristic of the device to be switched to be mobility under the condition that the number of the accessed mobile network cells is greater than or equal to a first threshold value; and under the condition that the number of the accessed mobile network cells is smaller than the first threshold value, determining that the mobile characteristic of the device to be forwarded is non-mobility.
Optionally, in a case that the device to be forwarded is a non-mobility device, the processing unit 502 may be specifically configured to: if the historical service average rate of the equipment to be switched to the network is less than or equal to a first rate threshold value, switching to the narrow-band Internet of things NB-IOT network is recommended; if the average historical service rate of the equipment to be switched to the network is greater than the first rate threshold value and is less than or equal to a second rate threshold value, switching to the LTE network is recommended; if the historical service average speed of the equipment to be switched is greater than the second speed threshold and is less than or equal to a third speed threshold, switching to a fifth generation mobile communication 5G network is recommended; wherein the first rate threshold is less than the second rate threshold, and the second rate threshold is less than the third rate threshold.
Optionally, in a case that the device to be forwarded is a mobile device, the processing unit 502 may be specifically configured to: if the historical service average speed of the equipment to be switched to the network is less than or equal to a fourth speed threshold value, switching to the LTE network is recommended; if the historical service average speed of the equipment to be switched to the network is greater than the fourth speed threshold and is less than or equal to a fifth speed threshold, switching to the 5G network is recommended; wherein the fourth rate threshold is less than the fifth rate threshold.
Of course, the net transfer device 500 provided in the embodiment of the present application includes, but is not limited to, the modules described above.
In actual implementation, the processing unit 502 may be implemented by the processor 11 shown in fig. 1 calling the program code in the memory 12. The specific implementation process may refer to the description of the network switching method portion shown in fig. 3 or fig. 4, and is not described herein again.
The embodiment of the application provides a network switching device, which can acquire service data of equipment to be switched; and determining the mobility of the device to be switched according to the service data, and determining corresponding network switching recommendation information according to a preset network speed demand threshold and the historical service average speed of the device to be switched aiming at the devices to be switched with different mobility characteristics, so that the service data of the device to be switched can be integrated, network switching analysis can be respectively carried out on the devices to be switched with different mobility characteristics, the network switching efficiency and accuracy can be improved, and accurate matching of the network and the service can be realized.
Embodiments of the present application also provide a computer-readable storage medium, which includes computer-executable instructions. When the computer executes the instructions to run on the computer, the computer is enabled to execute the steps executed by the network switching device in the network switching method provided by the embodiment.
The embodiments of the present application further provide a computer program product, where the computer program product may be directly loaded into the memory and contains software codes, and after the computer program product is loaded and executed by the computer, the computer program product can implement each step executed by the network forwarding device in the network forwarding method provided in the foregoing embodiments.
In the above embodiments, the implementation may be wholly or partially realized by software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof. When implemented using a software program, may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product. The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. The processes or functions according to the embodiments of the present application are generated in whole or in part when the computer-executable instructions are loaded and executed on a computer. The computer may be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a network of computers, or other programmable device. The computer instructions may be stored on a computer readable storage medium or transmitted from one computer readable storage medium to another computer readable storage medium, for example, the computer instructions may be transmitted from one website, computer, server, or data center to another website, computer, server, or data center via wire (e.g., coaxial cable, fiber optic, Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)) or wireless (e.g., infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.). Computer-readable storage media can be any available media that can be accessed by a computer or can comprise one or more data storage devices, such as servers, data centers, and the like, that can be integrated with the media. The usable medium may be a magnetic medium (e.g., floppy disk, hard disk, magnetic tape), an optical medium (e.g., DVD), or a semiconductor medium (e.g., Solid State Disk (SSD)), among others.
Through the above description of the embodiments, it is clear to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and simplicity of description, the foregoing division of the functional modules is merely used as an example, and in practical applications, the above function distribution may be completed by different functional modules according to needs, that is, the internal structure of the device may be divided into different functional modules to complete all or part of the above described functions.
In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other ways. For example, the above-described device embodiments are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the above modules or units is only one logical function division, and there may be other division ways in actual implementation. For example, various elements or components may be combined or may be integrated into another device, or some features may be omitted, or not implemented. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form. Units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may be one physical unit or a plurality of physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to a plurality of different places. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit. The integrated unit can be realized in a form of hardware, and can also be realized in a form of a software functional unit. The integrated unit, if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application may be essentially or partially contributed to by the prior art, or all or part of the technical solutions may be embodied in the form of a software product, where the software product is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions to enable a device (which may be a single chip, a chip, or the like) or a processor (processor) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the embodiments of the present application. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: various media capable of storing program codes, such as a U disk, a removable hard disk, a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present application, but the scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present application should be covered within the scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (12)
1. A network switching method, comprising:
acquiring service data of equipment to be switched to a network;
determining the mobility characteristics of the equipment to be switched according to the service data, wherein the mobility characteristics comprise mobility and non-mobility;
and aiming at the devices to be switched to the network with different mobility characteristics, determining corresponding network switching recommendation information according to a preset network rate requirement threshold and the historical service average rate of the devices to be switched to the network.
2. The network forwarding method of claim 1, wherein before determining the corresponding network forwarding recommendation information according to a preset network rate requirement threshold and a historical service average rate of the device to be forwarded, the method further comprises:
judging whether the equipment to be switched has a voice service requirement or not;
if the voice service requirement exists, recommending to switch to the LTE network;
the determining corresponding network switching recommendation information according to the preset network rate requirement threshold and the historical service average rate of the equipment to be switched includes:
and if the voice service requirement does not exist, determining corresponding network switching recommendation information according to a preset network speed requirement threshold and the historical service average speed of the equipment to be switched.
3. The network forwarding method of claim 2, wherein the service data comprises user plane data; the determining the mobility characteristic of the device to be switched according to the service data includes:
determining the number of mobile network cells accessed by the equipment to be switched in a first historical time period according to the user plane data;
determining the mobility characteristic of the equipment to be switched to be mobility under the condition that the number of the accessed mobile network cells is greater than or equal to a first threshold value;
and under the condition that the number of the accessed mobile network cells is smaller than the first threshold value, determining that the mobile characteristic of the equipment to be switched is non-mobility.
4. The network forwarding method according to claim 3, wherein in a case that the device to be forwarded is a non-mobility device, the determining, according to a preset network rate requirement threshold and a historical service average rate of the device to be forwarded, corresponding network forwarding recommendation information includes:
if the historical service average rate of the equipment to be switched to the network is smaller than or equal to a first rate threshold value, switching to the narrow-band Internet of things NB-IOT network is recommended;
if the historical service average rate of the equipment to be switched to the network is greater than the first rate threshold value and is less than or equal to a second rate threshold value, switching to the LTE network is recommended;
if the historical service average speed of the equipment to be switched to the network is greater than the second speed threshold and is less than or equal to a third speed threshold, switching to a fifth generation mobile communication 5G network is recommended;
wherein the first rate threshold is less than the second rate threshold, which is less than the third rate threshold.
5. The network forwarding method according to claim 3, wherein in a case that the device to be forwarded is a mobile device, the determining, according to a preset network rate requirement threshold and a historical service average rate of the device to be forwarded, corresponding network forwarding recommendation information includes:
if the historical service average speed of the equipment to be switched to the network is less than or equal to a fourth speed threshold value, switching to the LTE network is recommended;
if the historical service average rate of the equipment to be switched to the network is greater than the fourth rate threshold and is less than or equal to a fifth rate threshold, switching to the 5G network is recommended;
wherein the fourth rate threshold is less than the fifth rate threshold.
6. The network switching device is characterized by comprising a communication unit and a processing unit;
the communication unit is used for acquiring service data of the equipment to be switched;
the processing unit is used for determining the mobility of the equipment to be switched according to the service data; determining corresponding network switching recommendation information according to a preset network speed demand threshold and the historical service average speed of the network switching equipment aiming at the network switching equipment with different mobile characteristics;
wherein the mobility characteristics include mobility and non-mobility.
7. The net change device according to claim 6,
the processing unit is further configured to determine whether the device to be switched has a voice service requirement before determining corresponding network switching recommendation information according to a preset network rate requirement threshold and the historical service average rate of the device to be switched; if the voice service requirement exists, recommending to switch to the LTE network;
the processing unit is specifically configured to determine corresponding network switching recommendation information according to a preset network rate requirement threshold and the historical service average rate of the device to be switched if the voice service requirement does not exist.
8. The network switching device of claim 7, wherein the service data comprises user plane data; the processing unit is specifically configured to:
determining the number of mobile network cells accessed by the equipment to be switched in a first historical time period according to the user plane data;
determining the mobility characteristic of the equipment to be switched to be mobility under the condition that the number of the accessed mobile network cells is greater than or equal to a first threshold value;
and under the condition that the number of the accessed mobile network cells is smaller than the first threshold value, determining that the mobile characteristic of the equipment to be switched is non-mobility.
9. The network switching apparatus according to claim 8, wherein, in a case that the device to be switched is a non-mobility device, the processing unit is specifically configured to:
if the historical service average rate of the equipment to be switched to the network is smaller than or equal to a first rate threshold value, switching to the narrow-band Internet of things NB-IOT network is recommended;
if the historical service average rate of the equipment to be switched to the network is greater than the first rate threshold value and is less than or equal to a second rate threshold value, switching to the LTE network is recommended;
if the historical service average speed of the equipment to be switched to the network is greater than the second speed threshold and is less than or equal to a third speed threshold, switching to a fifth generation mobile communication 5G network is recommended;
wherein the first rate threshold is less than the second rate threshold, which is less than the third rate threshold.
10. The network switching apparatus according to claim 8, wherein, in a case that the device to be switched is a mobility device, the processing unit is specifically configured to:
if the historical service average speed of the equipment to be switched to the network is less than or equal to a fourth speed threshold value, switching to the LTE network is recommended;
if the historical service average rate of the equipment to be switched to the network is greater than the fourth rate threshold and is less than or equal to a fifth rate threshold, switching to the 5G network is recommended;
wherein the fourth rate threshold is less than the fifth rate threshold.
11. A network switching device, comprising a memory and a processor; the memory is used for storing computer execution instructions, and the processor is connected with the memory through a bus;
when the network switching device is operated, the processor executes the computer-executable instructions stored in the memory to cause the network switching device to execute the network switching method according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
12. A computer-readable storage medium comprising computer-executable instructions that, when executed on a computer, cause the computer to perform the method of any of claims 1-5.
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