CN111322768A - Novel energy-saving environment-friendly solar heat supply equipment for water boiler and cooking stove - Google Patents
Novel energy-saving environment-friendly solar heat supply equipment for water boiler and cooking stove Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111322768A CN111322768A CN202010262174.0A CN202010262174A CN111322768A CN 111322768 A CN111322768 A CN 111322768A CN 202010262174 A CN202010262174 A CN 202010262174A CN 111322768 A CN111322768 A CN 111322768A
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- Prior art keywords
- heat
- water boiler
- cooking stove
- solar
- water
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S23/00—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors
- F24S23/70—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
- F24H1/18—Water-storage heaters
- F24H1/20—Water-storage heaters with immersed heating elements, e.g. electric elements or furnace tubes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/20—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F24H9/2007—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
- F24S20/30—Solar heat collectors for heating objects, e.g. solar cookers or solar furnaces
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
- F24S20/40—Solar heat collectors combined with other heat sources, e.g. using electrical heating or heat from ambient air
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/10—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules extending in directions away from a supporting surface
- F24S25/12—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules extending in directions away from a supporting surface using posts in combination with upper profiles
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
- F24S30/20—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for linear movement
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
- F24S30/40—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
- F24S30/42—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement with only one rotation axis
- F24S30/425—Horizontal axis
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S50/00—Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors
- F24S50/20—Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors for tracking
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B40/00—Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers
- Y02B40/18—Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers using renewables, e.g. solar cooking stoves, furnaces or solar heating
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
Abstract
A novel energy-saving and environment-friendly solar heating equipment for a water boiler and a cooking stove belongs to the technical field of solar heating. The solar energy water boiler comprises a light-gathering solar heat collector, a stand column bracket, a base, a solar cell, a heat pump, a water boiler and a cooking stove which are arranged indoors, wherein the heat of the light-gathering solar heat collector is transmitted to the indoor water boiler and the cooking stove through the heat pump and a pipeline; the water boiler comprises a shell, a heat preservation layer, an inner container, a heating coil, a water drain valve, a water inlet, an exhaust port, a drain outlet and an overflow port; the heat of the light-gathering solar heat collector is sent to a heating coil in the boiling water furnace through the heat pump to be heated; the cooking stove comprises a stove body, a stove plate and a heat storage plate, and the heat of the light-gathering solar heat collector is transmitted to the stove plate to be heated through the heat pump. The invention has high thermal efficiency, greatly saves energy, is environment-friendly for the boiler and the cooking stove, has stable performance, safety and reliability, clean and sanitary indoor use, wide market and particularly convenient and applicable in areas lacking fuel.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of solar heat supply, and particularly relates to a novel energy-saving environment-friendly solar water boiler without energy consumption and a cooking stove.
Background
The existing concentrating solar cooker in the market at present has small power and low heat efficiency, a cooker is placed on a support above the reflector, high-frequency manual focusing is needed, the cooker is inconvenient to use, the cooker is fast in heat dissipation under the influence of ambient temperature and wind power on the support at an outdoor focusing point, and meanwhile, when people use the cooker outdoors, the cooker is reflected by concentrating light and is blown by wind to the sun, so that the cooker is inconvenient, sanitary and unsafe. The popularization and the promotion can not be realized due to the trouble use and the poor efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides an indoor high-power full-automatic solar water boiler and a cooking stove.
Therefore, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a novel energy-concerving and environment-protective solar energy heating equipment for boiling water stove and cooking kitchen, characterized by, a novel energy-concerving and environment-protective solar energy heating equipment for boiling water stove and cooking kitchen include concentrating solar collector, stand support, base, solar cell, heat pump and set up in indoor boiling water stove and cooking kitchen, concentrating solar collector pass through angle rotary mechanism and install on stand support, stand support and rotary mechanism install on the base, solar cell absorb solar drive angle rotary mechanism and rotary mechanism rotatory, concentrating solar collector's heat pass through the heat pump through the pipe-line transportation extremely indoor boiling water stove and cooking kitchen.
The water boiler comprises a shell, a heat insulation layer, an inner container, a heating coil, a water drain valve, a water inlet, an exhaust port, a drain outlet and an overflow port; the heat of the light-gathering solar heat collector is sent to a heating coil in the boiling water furnace through the heat pump to be heated; the cooking stove comprises a stove body, a stove plate and a heat storage plate, and the heat of the light-gathering solar heat collector is transmitted to the stove plate to be heated through the heat pump.
The light-gathering solar heat collector comprises a concave light-gathering mirror with the functions of gathering light, reflecting, gathering and collecting heat and a heat collector arranged above the concave light-gathering mirror,
a novel energy-concerving and environment-protective solar heating equipment for boiler and cooking kitchen still include the sun and trail the locator, through trail the accurate sun of tracking of locator to can make things convenient for angle rotary mechanism and rotary mechanism adjusting position and angle, just to the sun in real time.
The rotating mechanism comprises a first direct current motor and a rotating shaft, the rotary table is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, a motor shaft of the first direct current motor is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft through a coupler, and the solar battery is electrically connected with the first direct current motor.
The angle rotating mechanism comprises a second direct current motor, a worm and a worm wheel, the concave surface condenser is fixedly connected to the worm, the worm wheel is in transmission fit connection with the worm, the second direct current motor is fixedly installed on the upright post bracket, and the second direct current motor is in transmission fit connection with the worm wheel.
The novel energy-saving environment-friendly solar heating equipment for the water boiler and the cooking stove further comprises a control system, wherein the control system is connected with the sun tracking positioner and controls the rotating mechanism and the angle rotating mechanism to rotate.
A boiling water stove and cooking utensils for heat supply terminal include indoor boiling water stove and cooking stove, the pipeline on be provided with change over switch. The water boiler includes casing, heat insulating layer, inner container, heating coil, temperature display, water level display, water drain valve, water inlet, exhaust port, sewage draining port and overflow port. The heat energy is sent to the coil pipe in the boiler by the heat pump to heat, the tap water is controlled by the electronic valve, and the reservoir water is provided by the 12v water pump. When the temperature in the boiler reaches 100 ℃, water starts to be supplied to the preheating coil, the water inlet preheating pipe is arranged in the boiler, the water inlet of the preheating pipe is provided with the temperature measuring head, when the temperature of the water inlet is lower than 95 ℃, water supply is stopped, and the water outlet of the preheating coil is always kept at more than 100 ℃, so that the condition that no water exists in the boiler is ensured. Because the volume of the water boiler is limited, more boiled water can be produced in fine weather, and the boiled water is supplied to the external tea bucket from the overflow port. The cooking stove comprises a stove body, a stove plate and a heat storage plate, and because the cooking requirement temperature is higher, the heat storage material and the heat conducting plate are arranged at the bottom of the stove plate, and have good heat conducting performance, play a role in heat storage and constant temperature under the sunlight-free condition, and carry out heat insulation and heat preservation on the heat storage plate for improving the heat storage capacity.
The heat collector is provided with a temperature measuring head, the heat pump stops working when the temperature is lower than the temperature of the indoor furnace or stove, so that heat energy can only enter but not exit, and the heat cannot be influenced by cloudy weather, frequent change of sunlight, ambient temperature and wind power heat dissipation.
The invention can achieve the following beneficial effects: 1. the concave mirror is arranged on the upright column and faces the sun in real time through the angle rotating mechanism and the rotating mechanism, so that the heat collection efficiency of the concave mirror light-gathering reflection focusing heat collection system is greatly improved. 2. The invention has high thermal efficiency, greatly saves energy, is environment-friendly for the boiler and the cooking stove, has stable performance, safety and reliability, clean and sanitary indoor use, wide market and particularly convenient and applicable in areas lacking fuel.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of embodiments of the invention refers to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, the collecting mirror 32 of the present invention is installed on an outdoor post turntable 26, and the post is fixed to a base 25 so that the collecting mirror can smoothly move following the sun. The east-west and up-down movement are respectively controlled by two direct current 12v motors, the east-west movement is controlled by a rotary motor 28 and a gear which are arranged in a base 25 and connected with a collecting lens bracket body through a shaft 27, and the up-down elevation angle adjustment is realized by arranging a worm gear motor 29 and a screw rod 30 on a collecting lens back bracket 31 in an up-down movement manner. The heat collector 33 extends to the focus of the condenser by a support rod 34 and is fixed at an air return opening 35 of the condenser, the heat collector connecting pipeline arc telescopic ring 37 and the heat medium conveying pipeline 22 convey heat energy to the indoor water boiler and the cooking stove through the heat pump 23 to form a closed loop for circulating heating, and an expansion tank 24 is arranged in the loop due to expansion and contraction of heat medium. The heat collector 33 is provided with a double-control temperature measuring probe 36A which is controlled together with the indoor stove temperature measuring probe 36B, if the temperature of the multi-cloud heat collector 33 is lower than the temperature of the indoor stove and stove, the heat pump 23 stops working, and the heat energy can only enter but not exit. Because the furnace and the stove are not affected by the heat dissipation of the environment temperature and the wind power in the room due to cloudy weather and frequent change of the sunlight.
The water boiler comprises a shell 1, a heat preservation layer 3, an inner container 2, a heating coil 5, a temperature display 12, a water level display 11, a water drain valve 14, a water inlet 8, an exhaust port 15, a sewage draining outlet 10 and an overflow port 15. The heat energy is sent to the coil pipe 9 in the water boiler for heating through the pipeline 22 by the heat pump, the water feeding is controlled by the electronic valve 8 for the tap water, and the water feeding of the reservoir is provided by the 12v water pump D. When the temperature in the boiler reaches 100 ℃, water starts to be supplied to the preheating coil pipe 5, the preheating pipe is arranged in the boiler, the water inlet of the preheating pipe is provided with the temperature measuring probe 36B, when the temperature of the water inlet is lower than 95 ℃, water supply is stopped, the throttling nozzle 13 is arranged at the outlet of the preheating coil pipe to prevent the water from entering under high tap water pressure, the water outlet of the preheating coil pipe is always kept above 100 ℃, and therefore the condition that the boiler is free of negative and positive water and long-term boiling water is ensured. Because the volume of the water boiler is limited, more boiled water can be produced in sunny days, and the boiled water is supplied to the externally-arranged tea bucket through the overflow port 15.
The cooking stove comprises a stove body 18, a stove plate 16 and a heat accumulator 17, wherein the cooking requirement temperature is higher, so that a heat accumulation material and a heat conduction plate are arranged at the bottom of the stove plate and are subjected to heat insulation and heat preservation 19, a tight heat conduction groove is formed in the stove plate 16, a heat medium enters the heat conduction groove through a heat pump 23 pipeline 22 for circulating heating, and the heat accumulator 17 under the stove plate is heated by waste heat to be used in the absence of sunlight. The cooking stove plate and the heat accumulator have good heat conducting performance, heat accumulation and constant temperature are achieved under the sunlight-free condition, and the heat accumulator can be enlarged for improving the heat accumulation capacity if sunlight is sufficient.
Preferably, the boiler and the cooking stove can be used separately to increase their thermal efficiency, and they are switched by the pipe switch 21.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a novel energy-concerving and environment-protective solar heating equipment for boiling water stove and cooking kitchen, its characterized in that: the novel energy-saving environment-friendly solar heat supply equipment for the water boiler and the cooking stove comprises a light-concentrating solar heat collector, a stand column support, a base, a solar cell, a heat pump, and the water boiler and the cooking stove which are arranged indoors, wherein the heat of the light-concentrating solar heat collector is transmitted to the indoor water boiler and the cooking stove through the heat pump and a pipeline;
the water boiler comprises a shell, a heat insulation layer, an inner container, a heating coil, a water drain valve, a water inlet, an exhaust port, a drain outlet and an overflow port; the heat of the light-gathering solar heat collector is sent to a heating coil in the boiling water furnace through the heat pump to be heated; the cooking stove comprises a stove body, a stove plate and a heat storage plate, and the heat of the light-gathering solar heat collector is transmitted to the stove plate to be heated through the heat pump.
2. The new energy saving environmental protection solar heating equipment for water boiler and cooking stove according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the concentrating solar heat collector is arranged on the upright post bracket through the angle rotating mechanism, the upright post bracket and the rotating mechanism are arranged on the base, and the solar cell absorbs solar energy to drive the angle rotating mechanism and the rotating mechanism to rotate.
3. The new energy saving environmental protection solar heating equipment for water boiler and cooking stove according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the light-gathering solar heat collector comprises a concave light-gathering mirror with light-gathering, reflecting, focusing and heat-gathering functions and a heat collector arranged above the concave light-gathering mirror.
4. The new energy saving environmental protection solar heating equipment for water boiler and cooking stove according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the novel energy-saving environment-friendly solar heating equipment for the water boiler and the cooking stove further comprises a sun tracking positioner.
5. The new energy saving environmental protection solar heating equipment for water boiler and cooking stove according to claim 4 is characterized in that: the rotating mechanism comprises a first direct current motor and a rotating shaft, a turntable on the stand column support is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, a motor shaft of the first direct current motor is connected with the rotating shaft in a transmission mode through a coupler, and the solar battery is electrically connected with the first direct current motor.
6. The new energy saving environmental protection solar heating equipment for water boiler and cooking stove according to claim 5 is characterized in that: the angle rotating mechanism comprises a second direct current motor, a worm and a worm wheel, the concave surface condenser is fixedly connected to the worm, the worm wheel is in transmission fit connection with the worm, the second direct current motor is fixedly installed on the upright post bracket, and the second direct current motor is in transmission fit connection with the worm wheel.
7. The new energy saving environmental protection solar heating equipment for water boiler and cooking stove according to claim 6 is characterized in that: the novel energy-saving environment-friendly solar heating equipment for the water boiler and the cooking stove further comprises a control system, wherein the control system is connected with the sun tracking positioner and controls the rotating mechanism and the angle rotating mechanism to rotate.
8. The new energy saving environmental protection solar heating equipment for water boiler and cooking stove according to claim 7 is characterized in that: a boiling water stove and cooking utensils for heat supply terminal include, the pipeline on be provided with change over switch.
9. A new energy saving and environmental protection solar heating equipment for water boiler and cooking stove according to claim 2 or 8, characterized in that: the heat collector is provided with a temperature measuring head.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010262174.0A CN111322768A (en) | 2020-04-06 | 2020-04-06 | Novel energy-saving environment-friendly solar heat supply equipment for water boiler and cooking stove |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010262174.0A CN111322768A (en) | 2020-04-06 | 2020-04-06 | Novel energy-saving environment-friendly solar heat supply equipment for water boiler and cooking stove |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111322768A true CN111322768A (en) | 2020-06-23 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010262174.0A Pending CN111322768A (en) | 2020-04-06 | 2020-04-06 | Novel energy-saving environment-friendly solar heat supply equipment for water boiler and cooking stove |
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| CN (1) | CN111322768A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113275056A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2021-08-20 | 东海县太阳光新能源有限公司 | Solar crucible and heating device thereof |
-
2020
- 2020-04-06 CN CN202010262174.0A patent/CN111322768A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113275056A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2021-08-20 | 东海县太阳光新能源有限公司 | Solar crucible and heating device thereof |
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