CN111320824A - 一种具有阻燃性的磁性丁基胶阻尼片 - Google Patents
一种具有阻燃性的磁性丁基胶阻尼片 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种具有阻燃性的磁性丁基胶阻尼片,属于阻尼片技术领域。它由以下组分按照质量百分比制作而成:丁基橡胶9‑15%,聚异丁烯10‑17%,碳五树脂2.5‑4%,磁粉54‑70%,碳酸钙3‑4%,阻燃剂4‑7%。它在配方中增加了磁粉及阻燃剂,磁粉能够让阻尼片吸附在钣金表面,不会因为钣金表面的灰尘和油污,出现粘贴不牢的现象,装配时更加便利;阻燃剂能提高一定的安全性。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种具有阻燃性的磁性丁基胶阻尼片,属于阻尼片技术领域。
背景技术
阻尼片又叫胶泥或者阻尼块,是贴在车身内表面的一种粘弹性材料,紧贴着车身的钢板壁上,主要是为了起到减少噪声、减少震动的作用,也就是说起到阻尼作用。所有小轿车里都安装有阻尼片,如奔驰、宝马等品牌汽车。此外,航天飞行器、飞机等其他需要减震降噪的机械也会用到阻尼片。现在的汽车阻尼片在装配时,先将阻尼片准确粘贴在车体钣金件特定位置上,再开始装配,由于钣金表面有灰尘、油污,阻尼片无法粘贴牢固,导致阻尼片容易掉落,影响装配进度。因此,设计一种具有阻燃性的磁性丁基胶阻尼片,它增加磁粉及阻燃剂,使其具有一定的磁性及阻燃效果,装配时更加便利,也能提高一定的安全性。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题在于:提供一种具有阻燃性的磁性丁基胶阻尼片,它解决了目前汽车阻尼片在安装时,无法粘贴牢固,影响安装效率的问题。
本发明所要解决的技术问题采取以下技术方案来实现:
一种具有阻燃性的磁性丁基胶阻尼片,它由以下组分按照质量百分比制作而成:丁基橡胶9-15%,聚异丁烯10-17%,碳五树脂2.5-4%,磁粉54-70%,碳酸钙3-4%,阻燃剂4-7%。
作为优选实例,所述磁粉为60%。
添加的磁粉经过26mT充磁后,使阻尼片产生磁性,对钣金有一定的吸附力,从而保证在钣金被污染的情况下,阻尼片能正常的装配,且因为是片状材料,可以模切为各种形状,以应对客户对阻尼片形状上的各种要求。
本发明的有益效果是:它在配方中增加了磁粉及阻燃剂,磁粉能够让阻尼片吸附在钣金表面,不会因为钣金表面的灰尘和油污,出现粘贴不牢的现象,装配时更加便利;阻燃剂能提高一定的安全性。
具体实施方式
为了对本发明的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面进一步阐述本发明。
实施例1
一种具有阻燃性的磁性丁基胶阻尼片,它由以下组分按照质量百分比制作而成:丁基橡胶12%,聚异丁烯16%,碳五树脂3.5%,磁粉60%,碳酸钙3.5%,阻燃剂5%。
制备方法:将12%丁基橡胶在捏炼机中捏炼,15-20分钟后加入3.5%碳五树脂,搅拌5分钟后加入60%磁粉,搅拌20分钟后加入3.5%碳酸钙和5%阻燃剂,10分钟后,加入16%聚异丁烯,15分钟后出料,经过挤出机成型,单面覆0.2mm厚铝箔,即得上述带有磁性及阻燃性的丁基阻尼胶片。
实施例2
一种具有阻燃性的磁性丁基胶阻尼片,它由以下组分按照质量百分比制作而成:丁基橡胶15%,聚异丁烯14%,碳五树脂3%,磁粉60%,碳酸钙3.2%,阻燃剂4.8%。
制备方法:将15%丁基橡胶在捏炼机中捏炼,15-20分钟后加入3%碳五树脂,搅拌5分钟后加入60%磁粉,搅拌20分钟后加入3.2%碳酸钙和4.8%阻燃剂,10分钟后,加入14%聚异丁烯,15分钟后出料,经过挤出机成型,单面覆0.2mm厚铝箔,即得上述带有磁性及阻燃性的丁基阻尼胶片。
实施例1与实施例2样品比较,实施例1胶料相对于实施例2胶料内聚力较小,胶料更粘,说明丁基胶含量与胶料强度成正比,聚异丁烯含量与胶初粘性成正比。
它在配方中增加了磁粉及阻燃剂,磁粉能够让阻尼片吸附在钣金表面,不会因为钣金表面的灰尘和油污,出现粘贴不牢的现象,装配时更加便利;阻燃剂能提高一定的安全性。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入本发明要求保护的范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。
Claims (2)
1.一种具有阻燃性的磁性丁基胶阻尼片,其特征在于,它由以下组分按照质量百分比制作而成:丁基橡胶9-15%,聚异丁烯10-17%,碳五树脂2.5-4%,磁粉54-70%,碳酸钙3-4%,阻燃剂4-7%。
2.根据权利要求1所述一种具有阻燃性的磁性丁基胶阻尼片,其特征在于,所述磁粉为60%。
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105199246A (zh) * | 2015-10-29 | 2015-12-30 | 芜湖海程橡塑有限公司 | 一种车用磁性丁基阻尼复合材料及制备方法 |
CN105295780A (zh) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-02-03 | 三友(天津)高分子技术有限公司 | 一种带有磁性的丁基热熔胶及制作方法 |
CN106566260A (zh) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-04-19 | 十堰风神汽车橡塑制品有限公司 | 一种汽车用高磁型阻尼胶片及生产方法 |
CN107446248A (zh) * | 2017-10-10 | 2017-12-08 | 四川大学 | 一种自粘阻燃型丁基橡胶系阻尼材料及其制备方法 |
CN108177407A (zh) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-19 | 上海康达新能源材料有限公司 | 一种具有阻燃功能的车用阻尼贴片 |
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Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105199246A (zh) * | 2015-10-29 | 2015-12-30 | 芜湖海程橡塑有限公司 | 一种车用磁性丁基阻尼复合材料及制备方法 |
CN105295780A (zh) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-02-03 | 三友(天津)高分子技术有限公司 | 一种带有磁性的丁基热熔胶及制作方法 |
CN106566260A (zh) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-04-19 | 十堰风神汽车橡塑制品有限公司 | 一种汽车用高磁型阻尼胶片及生产方法 |
CN107446248A (zh) * | 2017-10-10 | 2017-12-08 | 四川大学 | 一种自粘阻燃型丁基橡胶系阻尼材料及其制备方法 |
CN108177407A (zh) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-19 | 上海康达新能源材料有限公司 | 一种具有阻燃功能的车用阻尼贴片 |
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