CN111320122A

CN111320122A - Edible oil production line

Info

Publication number: CN111320122A
Application number: CN202010256678.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡阵良
Original assignee: Haining Huaxin Oil Co ltd
Current assignee: Haining Huaxin Oil Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-02
Filing date: 2020-04-02
Publication date: 2020-06-23

Abstract

The invention discloses an edible oil production line, which comprises a blank arranging machine, a blow molding machine, a labeling machine, a filling machine, a capping machine, a case unpacking machine, a case sealing machine and a double-layer workshop, wherein a first transmission chain is arranged between the blow molding machine and the labeling machine, the edible oil production line also comprises a first transmission device, a second transmission device, a boxing device, a blank arranging machine, a blow molding machine and a labeling machine which are arranged in the lower-layer workshop, the filling machine, the capping machine, the case unpacking machine, the case sealing machine and the boxing device are arranged in the upper-layer workshop, the first transmission device is arranged between the labeling machine and the filling machine, the second transmission device is arranged between the case sealing machine and the lower-layer workshop, the boxing device comprises a transmission mechanism, a placing table and a pushing device, the transmission mechanism is arranged at the rear side of the placing table, the pushing device is arranged at the rear side of the transmission mechanism, a transmission belt is arranged below the, the other end of the second transmission chain is connected with a labeling machine, and the second transmission chain also passes through a filling machine and a capping machine.

Description

Edible oil production line

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of edible oil production, in particular to an edible oil production line.

Background

The edible oil is a daily living article, the current edible oil is mostly in plastic barreled, the plastic barrel for filling the oil is generally produced and manufactured by a blow molding process, the plastic barrel is firstly labeled and then filled, and after filling, the steps of capping, code spraying, boxing, box sealing and the like are needed.

At present, a common edible oil production line is mainly a filling step, the processes before and after filling are not integrated, the whole edible oil production line relates to various mechanical equipment such as a blank arranging machine, a blow molding machine, a labeling machine, a filling machine, a case unpacking machine, a case sealing machine and the like, and a production place for processing edible oil is produced by adopting a multilayer building layout processing device.

The edible oil production line has the following defects: the linkage of the devices involved in the whole edible oil production line is low, so that the devices work independently, the efficiency of the devices is not matched, and the devices lack reasonable layout and transfer devices on floors, so that the workload is increased.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide equipment for combining an edible oil production line with an edible oil production line, which is reasonably distributed in a two-layer production workshop and has the advantages of reasonable layout, convenience in production and transportation, workload reduction and the like.

The technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

an edible oil production line comprises a blank arranging machine, a blow molding machine, a labeling machine, a filling machine, a capping machine, a case unpacking machine, a case sealing machine and a double-layer workshop, wherein a first transmission chain is arranged between the blow molding machine and the labeling machine, the edible oil production line further comprises a first transmission device, a second transmission device and a case packing device, the blank arranging machine, the blow molding machine and the labeling machine are arranged in the lower-layer workshop, the filling machine, the capping machine, the case unpacking machine, the case sealing machine and the case packing device are arranged in the upper-layer workshop, the first transmission device is arranged between the labeling machine and the filling machine, the second transmission device is arranged between the case sealing machine and the lower-layer workshop, the case packing device comprises a transmission mechanism, a placing table and a pushing device, the transmission mechanism is arranged on the rear side of the placing table, the conveying device is arranged on the rear side of the transmission mechanism, a conveying belt is arranged below the placing table, the, the conveying mechanism is connected with a second transmission chain, the other end of the second transmission chain is connected with a labeling machine, and the second transmission chain is provided with a filling machine and a capping machine.

By adopting the technical scheme, the blank arranging machine, the blow molding machine and the labeling machine are arranged in the lower workshop through the various production devices connected by the transmission chain, the first transmission device and the second transmission device, the filling machine, the capping machine, the case unpacking machine, the case sealing machine and the case packing device are arranged in the upper workshop, the two layers of workshops are reasonably utilized, the transportation of the required raw materials of the devices is facilitated, and finally the oil drum with the finished case sealing is sent back to the bottom layer, so that the storage and the transportation are facilitated.

Preferably, transport mechanism includes mesa, division board one, division board two, the rear side and the right side of mesa are equipped with the baffle, the mesa be equipped with division board one, division board two complex lead to the groove, division board one, division board two's bottom is equipped with horizontal connecting plate, horizontal connecting plate is connected with cylinder one, pusher includes push pedal and cylinder two, the rear side baffle fixed connection of cylinder two and mesa, push pedal and cylinder two fixed connection.

By adopting the technical scheme, the cylinder drives the first partition plate and the second partition plate to lift, the first partition plate and the second partition plate lift and are matched with the rear side and the right side baffle of the table board to separate the table board into two areas, two oil drums are placed in each area respectively, then the first partition plate and the second partition plate descend, and the cylinder drives the push plate to push the oil drums.

Preferably, the placing table comprises a concave frame, a first rotating plate and a second rotating plate, an opening of the concave frame corresponds to the front side of the table top, the first rotating plate and the second rotating plate are hinged with the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the concave frame, and the first rotating plate and the second rotating plate are connected with a rotating cylinder.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, when rotor plate one, rotor plate two levels, cylinder two drive the push pedal with the oil drum push away rotor plate one, rotor plate two on, rotary cylinder drives rotor plate one, rotor plate two and rotates downwards and be vertical state, the oil drum on rotor plate one, the rotor plate two drops.

Preferably, conveyer I includes centre gripping track one and centre gripping track two, centre gripping track one and centre gripping track two are including the horizontal feeding section, the arc changeover portion and the horizontal ejection of compact section that are located the top, centre gripping track one and centre gripping track two include respectively conveying motor, conveyer belt and set up the soft clamping part on the conveyer belt, soft clamping part is including the soft gum cover of cyclic annular setting, press from both sides the soft gum cover in the splint of conveyer belt and set up the backing plate between splint and the soft gum cover.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, the soft clamping part centre gripping oil drum of two guide rails, the oil drum is through horizontal feeding section, arc changeover portion and horizontal ejection of compact section, transports two layers of workshops from the one deck workshop.

Preferably, the second conveying device comprises a first mounting frame, a first spiral frame and a second spiral frame, the mounting frame is arranged in the middle of the first spiral frame, the second spiral frame and the mounting frame are fixedly connected, and a plurality of conveying rollers are rotatably connected between the first spiral frame and the second spiral frame.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, the oil drum that the joint sealing was accomplished descends along the transfer roller on the screw machine, gets back to the one deck workshop from two layers of workshops.

Preferably, an upper cover device is arranged between the capping machine and the filling machine and comprises a guide rail, a support and a third air cylinder, the guide rail is connected with a bottle cap lifter, the third air cylinder is arranged on the right side of the guide rail and fixedly connected with the support, and the third air cylinder is connected with a pressing plate.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, the oil drum is earlier through upper cover device upper cover, and cylinder three levels the bottle lid, and the position is adjusted, then carries out the gland.

Preferably, the second transmission chain is formed by splicing a plurality of sub transmission chains, and the sub transmission chain and the first transmission chain are both formed by transmission plates.

By adopting the technical scheme, the length of the second transmission chain is too long, the load of the motor is insufficient, the secondary transmission chains are spliced to ensure the stable operation of the motor, and the primary transmission chains and the secondary transmission chains are both composed of the transmission plates, so that the surface is more stable.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a flow chart of an embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a transfer device according to an embodiment;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a part of embodiment A;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a boxing apparatus in accordance with an embodiment;

FIG. 5 is a side view of an embodiment boxing apparatus;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of a transfer device.

Reference numerals: 1. a first transmission device; 11. clamping the first rail; 12. a second track; 13. a conveying motor; 14. a conveyor belt; 15. a soft clamping member; 151. soft rubber sleeve; 152. a splint; 153. a base plate; 2. a second conveying device; 21. a mounting frame; 22. a first spiral frame; 23. a second spiral frame; 24. a conveying roller; 25. a connecting rod; 3. a boxing device; 31. a transport mechanism; 311. a table top; 312. a first partition plate; 313. a second partition plate; 314. a through groove; 315. a horizontal connecting plate; 316. a first cylinder; 32. a placing table; 321. a concave frame; 322. rotating the first plate; 323. a second rotating plate; 324. a rotating cylinder; 33. a pushing device; 331. pushing the plate; 332. a second air cylinder; 34. and (4) a conveyor belt.

Detailed Description

The following description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope is not limited to the embodiment, and any technical solution that falls under the idea of the present invention should fall within the protection scope of the present invention. It should also be noted that for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be considered as the protection scope of the invention, and all terms of orientation and the like as described herein are defined by reference to the top view, and it should be understood that the use of the terms of orientation and orientation should not be construed to limit the protection scope of the invention as claimed herein.

As shown in figure 1, the working steps of the whole edible oil production line are briefly described:

(1) the blank arranging machine conveys the bottle blanks in the storage bins to the inclined rails uniformly, the distance between the rails is larger than the blank bodies of the bottle blanks and smaller than the neck parts of the bottle blanks, so that the blank bodies of the bottle blanks enter the space between the lower parts of the rails, the neck parts of the bottle blanks are clamped between the rails, the rails are in an inclined state, the bottle blanks move downwards under the action of self gravity, the inclined lower ends of the rails are close to the feeding part of the blow molding machine, the lower ends of the rails are provided with transfer blocks, one ends of the transfer blocks are provided with openings matched with the bottle blanks, one ends of the transfer blocks are provided with openings, the ends without the openings of the transfer blocks block the bottle blanks when the lower ends of the rails are provided with the transfer blocks, the transfer blocks move backwards, the bottle blanks fall into the openings, the transfer.

(2) The feeding device of the blow molding machine is a finger cylinder with a rotating mechanism, a clamping finger of the finger cylinder is connected with two clamping plates 152, the opening of a bottle blank is provided with a circle of annular bulges, the clamping plates 152 are matched with the annular bulges through annular grooves to clamp the bottle blank, then the bottle blank is turned over, the opening of the bottle blank is buckled with a movable plate of the blow molding machine, the movable plate moves to bring the bottle blank between two molds, the lower end openings of the two molds are also provided with annular grooves matched with the annular bulges, the bottle blank is fixed, the movable plate is connected with an air blowing part to blow the bottle blank to expand the bottle blank along the molds, then the molds are opened, the movable plate moves to bring the bottle blank out, the discharging device of the blow molding machine discharges an oil drum, the discharging device and the feeding device are similar in structure, the oil drum is clamped through the fixed annular bulges, then the oil drum is turned over, the oil, the first transmission chain is formed by connecting a plurality of transmission plates, a large number of bottle blanks are needed in edible oil production, and the blank arranging machine and the blow molding machine are placed on the first floor, so that the bottle blanks are conveniently transported and stored.

(3) After the oil drum is discharged, the oil drum enters a labeling machine through a first transmission chain, the labeling machine sticks a corresponding trademark to the surface of the oil drum, and the oil drum stuck with the trademark returns to the first transmission chain again;

(4) the oil drum pasted with the trademark enters the first conveying device 1 from the first transmission chain, as shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, the first conveying device 1 comprises a first clamping rail 11 and a second clamping rail 12, the first clamping rail 11 and the second clamping rail 12 comprise a horizontal feeding section, a downward-bending arc transition section and a horizontal discharging section, the first clamping rail 11 and the second clamping rail 12 respectively comprise a conveying motor 13, a conveying belt 14 and a soft clamping part 15 arranged on the conveying belt 14, the soft clamping part 15 comprises a soft rubber sleeve 151 arranged in an annular shape, a clamping plate 152 for clamping the soft rubber sleeve 151 on the conveying belt 14 and a base plate 153 arranged between the clamping plate 152 and the soft rubber sleeve 151, and the oil drum enters the second transmission chain from one layer to two layers through the conveying device.

(5) The second transmission chain is composed of a plurality of transmission chains in a shape like a Chinese character 'ji', the oil drum enters the filling machine through the second transmission chain, the sub transmission chain is composed of a plurality of transmission plates, the second transmission chain is long, a transmission chain mode is adopted, the motor load is large, the oil drum is easy to burn out, when the filling machine fills oil, the sub transmission chain below the filling machine is suspended, one side of the filling machine is further provided with an electronic scale, the densities corresponding to different types of oil are different, the label of the oil drum is pasted with the mass of the barreled oil, when the types of the oil are changed, the barreled oil which is filled at the beginning needs to be weighed, the filling amount is adjusted according to the measured mass, the mass of the barreled oil is enabled to be within an allowable error range, the adjustment is completed, and the quality of the.

(6) The oil drum after filling continues to advance on the second transmission chain and enters an upper cover device, the upper cover device comprises a guide rail, a support and a third air cylinder, the guide rail is in an inclined state, the upper end of the guide rail is connected with a bottle cap lifter which raises a bottle cap and then enters the guide rail, one side of the bottle cap is provided with an opening, the other side of the bottle cap is closed, so that the gravity center of the bottle cap is deviated to the closed side, the third transmission chain of the bottle cap lifter is provided with a support plate, the bottle cap is supported by the support plate and is driven to ascend, the width of the support plate is controlled, the bottle cap falls off from the third vertical transmission chain due to insufficient support when the bottle cap is in a state that the opening faces the third transmission chain, and therefore when the bottle cap enters the guide rail, the opening of the bottle cap faces the lower side of the guide rail, the, when the opening of oil drum is from two process bottle lids of driving chain, can with the partial contact of bottle lid slope down, then the oil drum drives the bottle lid and dials the baffle, when the bottle lid leaves the guide rail, the baffle then resets, block next bottle lid, the opening of oil drum is fallen to the bottle lid, the position of bottle lid on the oil drum opening at this moment is not complete accurate, perhaps certain slope still, when three times through the cylinder, the sub-driving chain that corresponds pauses, three drive clamp plates of cylinder push down the bottle lid (this step does not compress tightly the bottle lid, only guarantee the bottle lid level), make the bottle lid be in the horizontality, aim at with the opening of oil bottle.

(7) And then the oil drum with the bottle cap continuously moves on the transmission chain II, the oil drum passes through a capping machine, the bottle cap of the barreled oil and the oil drum are clamped and connected in a non-threaded mode, the capping machine is a section of transmission chain and also comprises a plurality of transmission plates, the distance between the openings at two sides of the transmission chain and the transmission chain II is large, the middle of the transmission chain is small, and when the oil drum enters the middle part of the oil drum, the bottle cap is in contact with the transmission plates, stressed and pressed down to be buckled with the opening of the oil drum.

(8) The oil drum which finishes the capping continuously advances on the transmission chain II, and enters the boxing device 3 after code spraying and handle installation (the handle installation is generally finished manually, the handle and the bottle body are buckled with each other) as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the boxing device 3 comprises a conveying mechanism 31, a placing table 32 and a pushing device 33, the conveying mechanism 31 is arranged at the rear side of the placing table 32, the conveying mechanism 31 comprises a table surface 311, a first partition plate 312 and a second partition plate 313, baffles are arranged at the rear side and the right side of the table surface 311, the table surface 311 is provided with a first partition plate 312, a second partition plate 313 and a matched through groove 314, a horizontal connecting plate 315 is arranged at the bottoms of the first partition plate 312 and the second partition plate 313, the horizontal connecting plate 315 is connected with a first cylinder 316, the first cylinder 316 moves to enable the first partition plate 312 and the second partition plate 313 to finish the expansion, and the first partition plate 312 and the second partition plate 313 are lifted, and, the two parts are provided with openings on the left sides, the openings are connected with a second transmission chain, oil drums enter a table top 311 from the second transmission chain, two oil drums are accommodated in the space of each part, a pushing device 33 comprises a pushing plate 331 and a second air cylinder 332, the second air cylinder 332 is fixedly connected with a rear baffle of the table top 311, the pushing plate 331 is fixedly connected with the second air cylinder 332, after the oil drums enter the table top 311, a first partition plate and a second partition plate 313 descend, the oil drums are pushed to a placing table 32 by the second air cylinder 332, a conveying belt 34 is arranged below the placing table 32, the left end and the right end of the conveying belt 34 are respectively connected with a case unpacking machine and a case sealing machine, the case unpacking machine unfolds a folded carton to seal the openings on the lower sides of the cartons, four folding plates connected with the openings on the upper sides of the cartons are in a vertical state, the conveying belt pauses when the cartons are placed under the placing table 32, the placing table 32 comprises a concave frame 321, a first rotating, the first rotating plate 322, the second rotating plate 323 and the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the concave frame 321 are hinged, the first rotating plate 322 and the second rotating plate 323 are connected with a rotating cylinder 324, initially, the first rotating plate 322 and the second rotating plate 323 are in a horizontal state, the second cylinder 332 pushes the oil drum to the first rotating plate 322 from the opening, the second rotating plate 323 is on, then the first rotating plate 322 and the second rotating plate 323 are turned downwards to be in a vertical state, and the oil drum falls into the carton.

(9) The carton with the oil drum passes through a carton sealing machine, the carton sealing machine bends four folded plates with openings on the upper side of the carton, and sealed by single-sided glue to finish the carton sealing, the carton sealing machine transmits the carton sealed well to the second conveying device 2, as shown in fig. 6, the second conveying device 2 includes a mounting frame 21, a first spiral frame 22 and a second spiral frame 23, the mounting frame 21 is arranged in the middle of the first spiral frame 22, a plurality of connecting rods 25 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the second spiral frame 23, one end of each connecting rod 25 close to the mounting frame 21 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 21, a plurality of conveying rollers 24 are rotatably connected between the first spiral frame 22 and the second spiral frame 23, the carton sealed is conveyed to the first floor from the second floor along the conveying rollers 24 between the first spiral frame 22 and the second spiral frame 23 under the action of gravity, and finally the carton sealed needs to be transported and conveyed to the first floor for convenient shipment.

The invention has the advantages that: 1. the device comprises a transmission chain I, a transmission chain II, a conveying belt 34, a conveying device I1, a conveying device II 2 and a boxing device 3, wherein the transmission chain I, the transmission chain II, the conveying belt 34, the conveying device I1, the conveying device II 2 and the boxing device 3 are used for reasonably connecting various devices related to edible oil production, such as a blank arranging machine, a blow molding machine, a labeling machine, a filling machine, a capping machine, a unpacking machine, a box sealing machine and the like, so that the efficiency among the devices can be fed back quickly, adjustment can be made, personnel can; 2. reason embryo machine, blowing machine, labeller are established in lower floor's workshop, and liquid filling machine, capper, case unpacking machine, case sealer and vanning device 3 are established in upper workshop, and the two-layer workshop of rational utilization makes things convenient for transporting of the required raw materials of each equipment, and the oil drum that finishes with the case sealing at last sends back the bottom layer, makes things convenient for storage and transportation, reduces artifical transport to various materials, reduces work load.

Claims

1. An edible oil production line comprises a blank arranging machine, a blow molding machine, a labeling machine, a filling machine, a capping machine, a case unpacking machine, a case sealing machine and a double-layer workshop, wherein a first transmission chain is arranged between the blow molding machine and the labeling machine, the edible oil production line is characterized by further comprising a first conveying device (1), a second conveying device (2) and a case packing device (3), the blank arranging machine, the blow molding machine and the labeling machine are arranged in the lower-layer workshop, the filling machine, the capping machine, the case unpacking machine, the case sealing machine and the case packing device (3) are arranged in the upper-layer workshop, the first conveying device (1) is arranged between the labeling machine and the filling machine, the second conveying device (2) is arranged between the case sealing machine and the lower-layer workshop, the case packing device (3) comprises a conveying mechanism (31), a placing table (32) and a pushing device (33), the conveying mechanism (31) is arranged on the rear side of the placing table (32), and the, a conveyor belt (34) is arranged below the placing table (32), two ends of the conveyor belt (34) are respectively connected with a case unpacking machine and a case sealing machine, the case sealing machine is connected with the second conveying device (2), the conveying mechanism (31) is connected with a second transmission chain, the other end of the second transmission chain is connected with a labeling machine, and the second transmission chain is further connected with a filling machine and a capping machine.

2. The edible oil production line of claim 1, wherein the conveying mechanism (31) comprises a table top (311), a first partition plate (312) and a second partition plate (313), baffles are arranged on the rear side and the right side of the table top (311), the table top (311) is provided with a through groove (314) matched with the first partition plate (312) and the second partition plate (313), horizontal connecting plates (315) are arranged at the bottoms of the first partition plate (312) and the second partition plate (313), the horizontal connecting plates (315) are connected with a first cylinder (316), the pushing device (33) comprises a pushing plate (331) and a second cylinder (332), the second cylinder (332) is fixedly connected with the baffle on the rear side of the table top (311), and the pushing plate (331) is fixedly connected with the second cylinder (332).

3. The edible oil production line of claim 2, wherein the placing table (32) comprises a concave frame (321), a first rotating plate (322) and a second rotating plate (323), the opening of the concave frame (321) corresponds to the front side of the table top (311), the first rotating plate (322), the second rotating plate (323) and the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the concave frame (321) are hinged, and the first rotating plate (322) and the second rotating plate (323) are connected with a rotating cylinder (324).

4. The edible oil production line of claim 1, wherein the first conveying device (1) comprises a first clamping track (11) and a second clamping track (12), the first clamping track (11) and the second clamping track (12) comprise a horizontal feeding section, a downward-bending arc transition section and a horizontal discharging section which are positioned above, the first clamping track (11) and the second clamping track (12) respectively comprise a conveying motor (13), a conveying belt (14) and a soft clamping component (15) arranged on the conveying belt (14), and the soft clamping component (15) comprises a soft rubber sleeve (151) which is annularly arranged, a clamping plate (152) which clamps the soft rubber sleeve (151) on the conveying belt (14), and a backing plate (153) which is arranged between the clamping plate (152) and the soft rubber sleeve (151).

5. The edible oil production line of claim 1, wherein the second conveying device (2) comprises a mounting frame (21), a first spiral frame (22) and a second spiral frame (23), the mounting frame (21) is arranged in the middle of the first spiral frame (22), the second spiral frame (23) and the mounting frame (21) are fixedly connected, and a plurality of conveying rollers (24) are rotatably connected between the first spiral frame (22) and the second spiral frame (23).

6. The edible oil production line of claim 1, wherein an upper cover device is arranged between the capping machine and the filling machine, the upper cover device comprises a guide rail, a support and a third cylinder, the guide rail is connected with a bottle cap lifter, the third cylinder is arranged on the right side of the guide rail and fixedly connected with the support, and the third cylinder is connected with a pressing plate.

7. The edible oil production line of claim 1, wherein the second transmission chain is formed by connecting a plurality of sub transmission chains in a splicing manner, and the sub transmission chains and the first transmission chain are both formed by transmission plates.