CN111318146A - Method for treating waste gas of purified terephthalic acid sewage farm - Google Patents

Method for treating waste gas of purified terephthalic acid sewage farm Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111318146A
CN111318146A CN201811524297.6A CN201811524297A CN111318146A CN 111318146 A CN111318146 A CN 111318146A CN 201811524297 A CN201811524297 A CN 201811524297A CN 111318146 A CN111318146 A CN 111318146A
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China
Prior art keywords
waste gas
enters
ultraviolet photolysis
ultraviolet
terephthalic acid
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Pending
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CN201811524297.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邓睿
常莉英
仓一华
赵海云
李培超
黄祝凑
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China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Sinopec Shanghai Petrochemical Co Ltd
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China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Sinopec Shanghai Petrochemical Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811524297.6A priority Critical patent/CN111318146A/en
Publication of CN111318146A publication Critical patent/CN111318146A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/75Multi-step processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/38Removing components of undefined structure
    • B01D53/44Organic components
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/46Removing components of defined structure
    • B01D53/72Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D53/48 - B01D53/70, e.g. hydrocarbons
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/70Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/602
    • B01D2257/702Hydrocarbons
    • B01D2257/7027Aromatic hydrocarbons
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/80Employing electric, magnetic, electromagnetic or wave energy, or particle radiation
    • B01D2259/804UV light

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of waste gas treatment, and particularly relates to a method for treating waste gas generated by a PTA sewage field. The invention adopts the combined processes of alkali washing, biological filter, ultraviolet photolysis, water washing and active carbon to treat the waste gas generated by the PTA sewage treatment field, and adds a dehumidification and demisting pretreatment facility before the ultraviolet photolysis process, so that the ultraviolet photolysis system is subjected to oxidation reaction under the conditions of optimal temperature and humidity. Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: through a complete set of combined treatment process, each index of the waste gas of the PTA sewage farm which is difficult to treat reaches the latest emission standard (national standard GB 31571-2015 and Shanghai local standard DB 31/1025-2016).

Description

Method for treating waste gas of purified terephthalic acid sewage farm
Technical Field
The invention relates to a method for treating waste gas of a purified terephthalic acid sewage farm, and belongs to the technical field of waste gas treatment.
Background
The main components of the waste gas generated by a Pure Terephthalic Acid (PTA) waste water treatment field comprise hydrogen sulfide, ammonia, methane, methyl mercaptan, methyl sulfide, dimethyl disulfide, benzene, toluene, xylene, vinyl acetate and the like. Generally, the non-methane total hydrocarbon concentration is less than 300mg/m3, the hydrogen sulfide concentration is less than 30mg/m3, the ammonia is less than 8mg/m3, the benzene series is less than 30mg/m3, the odor concentration is less than 5000mg/m3, and the benzene series is more difficult to treat.
Common PTA waste gas treatment techniques are: combustion, chemical oxidation, condensation, adsorption, absorption, bio-trickling filtration, plasma, etc.
The combustion method utilizes combustion to oxidize pollutant components in the waste gas, but has the problems of excessive nitrogen oxides and high investment and operation cost. The chemical oxidation method, the condensation method and the adsorption method have selectivity, cannot reach the standard comprehensively, and simultaneously have high operation cost, and the biotrickling filtration method utilizes the metabolism of microorganisms attached to the filler to degrade waste gas, has general treatment effect and cannot directly reach the standard and discharge; the plasma method utilizes active groups generated by high-voltage discharge to oxidize pollutants, but has potential safety hazard factors in operation.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a method for treating waste gas of a purified terephthalic acid sewage plant, which comprises the steps of firstly adopting an alkali washing method, carrying out chemical neutralization and adsorbing acid components in the waste gas by circulating alkali liquor spraying and waste gas convection contact; removing easily degradable organic matter components by a biological method through a biological filter; after the pretreatment facility of dehumidification and demisting, the ultraviolet photolysis method is used for opening the molecular bond of the pollutant by utilizing high-energy photons of an ultraviolet light source, and simultaneously generating a large amount of active oxygen atoms and hydroxyl radicals to oxidize and purify the pollutant; and finally, thoroughly removing residual organic matters and ozone by utilizing circulating spray washing and activated carbon adsorption of a washing tower.
The technical solution of the invention is as follows:
a method for treating waste gas of a purified terephthalic acid sewage farm comprises the following specific steps:
step 1) covering each sewage pool, and collecting waste gas through a waste gas pipeline;
the waste gas collected in the step 2) enters an alkaline washing tower under the suction of a rear draught fan, and is sprayed and alkaline washed by a circulating spray pump, so that acidic gas in the waste gas is neutralized and enters a biological filter to be in contact with microorganisms on the filler for metabolism, and organic matters in the waste gas are degraded and converted into carbon dioxide and water;
step 3) the waste gas enters a dehumidification and demisting pretreatment and then enters an ultraviolet photolysis reactor for ultraviolet photolysis treatment, and benzene series and other residual organic matters in the waste gas are further decomposed and oxidized into carbon dioxide and water;
and 4) entering a water washing tower and an active carbon adsorption device to further dissolve and adsorb residual organic matter components, further reacting to consume the oxidation reaction which is not completed in the previous step, and finally discharging through a discharge cylinder.
In the step 2), 30% sodium hydroxide solution is added into the alkaline tower, and the pH value is controlled to be 10-13.
In the step 3), the humidity of the exhaust gas is controlled to be less than 72.5% and the temperature is controlled to be less than 45 ℃ by the dehumidification and demisting pretreatment facility.
In the step 3), an ultraviolet light source in the ultraviolet photolysis reactor emits 172nm ultraviolet light.
Step 2) resistance <2200 pa.
The acid gas in step 2) is hydrogen sulfide.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1) the comprehensive removal and standard reaching of the pollutant components of the waste gas are realized through the combination, complementation and mutual matching of a plurality of processes.
2) The high-energy radiation ultraviolet light of 172nm is utilized to ensure that enough energy is available to open the molecular bond of the benzene series.
3) The operation is simple, the maintenance is convenient, the investment and the operation cost are low, and no safety risk exists.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the method for treating the waste gas of the purified terephthalic acid sewage farm according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be further described by way of specific embodiments
In the embodiments (1-5) and the comparative examples (1-2), the exhaust gas is generated by a PTA sewage treatment field of a petrochemical enterprise, and the intake gas comprises the following components:
the waste gas amount is 20000m3/h
The temperature is 40-60 DEG C
Humidity is more than 95%
13-300 mg/m3 of non-methane total hydrocarbon
2-50 mg/m3 of hydrogen sulfide
0.5-2 mg/m3 of ammonia
3-30 mg/m3 of benzene
The concentration of the odor is 4000-10000
Example [ 1 to 5 ]
Waste gas generated by the PTA sewage field enters an alkaline washing tower through a waste gas collecting pipeline under the suction of a rear draught fan, the spraying alkaline washing is carried out by utilizing a circulating spray pump, 30% liquid caustic soda is added into a water collecting tank of the alkaline washing tower, and then the waste gas enters a biological filter and contacts with microorganisms on a filler for metabolic degradation. Then the waste gas is condensed, demisted, dried and dehumidified, enters an ultraviolet photolysis reactor, is decomposed under the bombardment of high-energy ultraviolet photons and the oxidation of active oxygen atoms and hydroxyl free radicals, then enters a water washing tower and an active carbon adsorption device to further adsorb residual organic components, simultaneously, the oxidation reaction which is not completed in the last step is further consumed in further reaction, and finally, the waste gas is discharged through a 30-meter high-discharge cylinder.
Comparative example [ 1-2 ]
Waste gas generated by the PTA sewage field passes through a waste gas collecting pipeline, enters the biological trickling filter under the suction of a rear draught fan, is sprayed and washed by a circulating spray pump, then enters the biological filter, is in contact with microorganisms on a filler for metabolic degradation, and is discharged through a 30-meter high discharge cylinder.
The gas inlet conditions, process conditions and gas outlet data in each example and comparative example are shown in tables 1 and 2.
TABLE 1
Figure BDA0001904006540000031
TABLE 2
Figure BDA0001904006540000032
Figure BDA0001904006540000041

Claims (6)

1. A method for treating waste gas of a purified terephthalic acid sewage farm is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1) covering each sewage pool, and collecting waste gas through a waste gas pipeline;
the waste gas collected in the step 2) enters an alkaline washing tower under the suction of a rear draught fan, and is sprayed and alkaline washed by a circulating spray pump, so that acidic gas in the waste gas is neutralized and enters a biological filter to be in contact with microorganisms on the filler for metabolism, and organic matters in the waste gas are degraded and converted into carbon dioxide and water;
step 3) the waste gas enters a dehumidification and demisting pretreatment and then enters an ultraviolet photolysis reactor for ultraviolet photolysis treatment, and benzene series and other residual organic matters in the waste gas are further decomposed and oxidized into carbon dioxide and water;
and 4) entering a water washing tower and an active carbon adsorption device to further dissolve and adsorb residual organic matter components, further reacting to consume the oxidation reaction which is not completed in the previous step, and finally discharging through a discharge cylinder.
2. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step 2), 30% sodium hydroxide solution is added into the alkaline tower to control the pH value to be 10-13.
3. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the dehumidifying and demisting pre-treatment facility controls the humidity of the waste gas to be less than 72.5% and the temperature to be less than 45 ℃ in the step 3).
4. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the ultraviolet light source in the ultraviolet photolysis reactor emits 172nm ultraviolet light in the step 3).
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the resistance in step 2) is <2200 pa.
6. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the acidic gas in step 2) is hydrogen sulfide.
CN201811524297.6A 2018-12-13 2018-12-13 Method for treating waste gas of purified terephthalic acid sewage farm Pending CN111318146A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113713589A (en) * 2021-09-02 2021-11-30 无锡华光环保能源集团股份有限公司 Advanced treatment method of high-sulfur ammonia organic waste gas
WO2022192950A1 (en) * 2021-03-16 2022-09-22 Iron Salt Aerosol Pty Ltd System and method to reduce greenhouse gases

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102921256A (en) * 2012-11-14 2013-02-13 瓮福(集团)有限责任公司 Powdery monoammonium phosphate offgas pickling dust removal process changed from sedimentation dust removal process
DE102012000206A1 (en) * 2011-10-11 2013-04-11 IBL Umwelt- und Biotechnik GmbH Process for fluid purification, preferably of organic compounds
CN103691268A (en) * 2013-12-25 2014-04-02 华纺股份有限公司 Method and device for treating waste gas generated by printing and dyeing wastewater
CN105983334A (en) * 2015-02-16 2016-10-05 江苏朗逸环保科技有限公司 Foul gas purifying treatment system and method
CN207203825U (en) * 2017-08-18 2018-04-10 安徽省科林环境生物技术有限公司 A kind of beer waste water foul smell puies forward mark processing system
CN107970760A (en) * 2017-12-30 2018-05-01 杭州楚天科技有限公司 A kind of papermaking wastewater station waste gas treatment process
CN207641265U (en) * 2017-12-08 2018-07-24 浙江旺能生态科技有限公司 A kind of deodoration system of kitchen pretreatment workshop

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102012000206A1 (en) * 2011-10-11 2013-04-11 IBL Umwelt- und Biotechnik GmbH Process for fluid purification, preferably of organic compounds
CN102921256A (en) * 2012-11-14 2013-02-13 瓮福(集团)有限责任公司 Powdery monoammonium phosphate offgas pickling dust removal process changed from sedimentation dust removal process
CN103691268A (en) * 2013-12-25 2014-04-02 华纺股份有限公司 Method and device for treating waste gas generated by printing and dyeing wastewater
CN105983334A (en) * 2015-02-16 2016-10-05 江苏朗逸环保科技有限公司 Foul gas purifying treatment system and method
CN207203825U (en) * 2017-08-18 2018-04-10 安徽省科林环境生物技术有限公司 A kind of beer waste water foul smell puies forward mark processing system
CN207641265U (en) * 2017-12-08 2018-07-24 浙江旺能生态科技有限公司 A kind of deodoration system of kitchen pretreatment workshop
CN107970760A (en) * 2017-12-30 2018-05-01 杭州楚天科技有限公司 A kind of papermaking wastewater station waste gas treatment process

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2022192950A1 (en) * 2021-03-16 2022-09-22 Iron Salt Aerosol Pty Ltd System and method to reduce greenhouse gases
CN113713589A (en) * 2021-09-02 2021-11-30 无锡华光环保能源集团股份有限公司 Advanced treatment method of high-sulfur ammonia organic waste gas

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Application publication date: 20200623