CN105709577A - Refuse leachate malodorous gas purification complete device and refuse leachate malodorous gas purification method - Google Patents

Refuse leachate malodorous gas purification complete device and refuse leachate malodorous gas purification method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105709577A
CN105709577A CN201610284386.2A CN201610284386A CN105709577A CN 105709577 A CN105709577 A CN 105709577A CN 201610284386 A CN201610284386 A CN 201610284386A CN 105709577 A CN105709577 A CN 105709577A
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waste gas
foul gas
control equipment
emission
foul
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邬娅玲
江波
郭强
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Shenzhen Biosun Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Biosun Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/75Multi-step processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/007Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by irradiation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/24Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by centrifugal force
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/46Removing components of defined structure
    • B01D53/48Sulfur compounds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/46Removing components of defined structure
    • B01D53/54Nitrogen compounds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/76Gas phase processes, e.g. by using aerosols
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/77Liquid phase processes
    • B01D53/78Liquid phase processes with gas-liquid contact
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2251/00Reactants
    • B01D2251/10Oxidants
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2251/00Reactants
    • B01D2251/10Oxidants
    • B01D2251/104Ozone
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/80Employing electric, magnetic, electromagnetic or wave energy, or particle radiation
    • B01D2259/804UV light

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
  • Physical Water Treatments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a refuse leachate malodorous gas purification complete device. The refuse leachate malodorous gas purification complete device comprises a waste gas lead-in device, a waste gas processing device and a waste gas guide-out device, one end of the waste gas processing device is communicated with the waste gas lead-in device, and the other end of the waste gas processing device is communicated with the waste gas guide-out device; the waste gas lead-in device is communicated with a refuse leachate pond; the waste gas processing device comprises a pre-reaction chamber and a main reaction chamber, which are adjacently communicated, spraying oxidizing equipment and centrifuging demisting equipment are sequentially arranged in the pre-reaction chamber, and UV (ultraviolet) cracking oxidation equipment is arranged in the main reaction chamber. The invention also provides a refuse leachate malodorous gas purification method. The refuse leachate malodorous gas purification complete device has small occupied space, can continuously treat large volume of malodorous gas, has low investment and operating costs, has high purification efficiency of malodorous gas and does not cause secondary pollution.

Description

A kind of percolate foul gas is cleaned into covering device and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to landfill leachate treatment field, be specifically related to a kind of percolate foul gas and be cleaned into covering device and method.
Background technology
In refuse-burning plant, refuse landfill, day-to-day operation process produces a large amount of percolate, percolate is pooled to diafiltration liquid pool after collecting, let slip in journey at pond internal memory and ferment, a large amount of foul gas will be produced in the process, atmospheric environment is caused serious destruction, to internal staff and neighbouring resident is healthy causes serious threat, affects people's living standard.Foul waste gas be mainly composed of sulfur-containing compound: hydrogen sulfide, mercaptan, thioether.Nitrogen-containing compound: ammonia, amine etc..Existing it is broadly divided into for percolate foul gas treatment technology:
1, plant essence spray process (Maskingmethods)
Encapsulation method refers to and is dissolved in spray column tank with some compound essence or natural essence, and percolate foul waste gas mixes with the plant essence of dilution through collecting to pass in spray column, hides the foul smell of rubbish with the fragrance of these essence.Owing to odorousness has additivity, when foul smell taste is big, taste is too dense, too muddy to use the method that people can be made to feel.And the method is that one is covered, can not thoroughly solving the harm of percolate foul waste gas, the harm of environment and people is still existed by waste gas.
2, diluent air method (Dilutionintheatmosphere)
Diluent air method is generally classified as the row of Physical.Its method of work is as follows: by using air exhauster to be extracted out by air in pond, and high altitude discharge, to reach to remove in pond the effect of foul smell.Due to the method simply diluent air simply, foul smell molecule can be diffused into surrounding, surrounding can be had pollution, if near have resident, will there is the problem that seriously disturbs residents.
3, active carbon adsorption (Absorbentmethods)
The shortcoming of the method is still fairly obvious.Activated carbon adsorption is inefficient, is typically in about 60%-70%, and after absorption, foul gas yet suffers from foul smell, and need often to change absorption saturated after activated carbon.Additionally, adsorb saturated after activated carbon belong to hazardous waste, there is secondary pollution problem.
4, effective microbe method (EffectiveMicroorganismsEM)
The method is that microorganism is sprayed directly on solid waste surface, is decomposed the odorant on solid waste surface by bacteria metabolism, thus blocking distributing of foul gas.The method is applicable to the long-time heap garbages such as refuse landfill, but does not act on for the foul waste gas in garbage filter liquid pool.
5, spray oxidative absorption method
The method adopts high-efficient oxidant, is dissolved in by strong oxidizer in spray column tank, is made with filler by spray column shower nozzle that foul waste gas is sufficiently effective with oxidative absorption liquid to be contacted, thus being absorbed in liquid by absorption oxidation Decomposition being dissolved in.But the method nitrogen purifies not thorough, can reach about 70% for the general purifying rate of percolate foul waste gas, and after purification, still stink is obvious, can as the foul waste gas pretreatment of high concentration.
6, UV photodissociation (UVRadiation)
The party's ratio juris is: adopts high energy ultraviolet that emission molecule cracking in foul gas is formed free radical, and produces ozone cooperative reaction simultaneously, is finally oxidized to the micromolecular compound of tasteless low evil, such as carbon dioxide, water etc..The method deodorization purification efficiency is high, but uses the plant running cost height of the method at present.
Therefore, the processing method of the foul gas of percolate and process equipment exists by prior art investment is high, operating cost is high, it is narrow-minded to process, job insecurity, take up room big, deodorization purification efficiency is not high, there is potential safety hazard and there is secondary pollution problems.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of percolate foul gas and be cleaned into covering device, this plant area space is little, it is big that continuous operation processes the effluvium scale of construction, and invest low, operating cost is little, foul gas purification efficiency is high, is absent from secondary pollution.
Realize the purpose of the present invention can pass through to adopt the following technical scheme that and reach:
A kind of percolate foul gas is cleaned into covering device, including waste gas gatherer, emission-control equipment and waste gas let-off gear(stand);One end connection waste gas gatherer of described emission-control equipment, the other end connection waste gas let-off gear(stand) of emission-control equipment;Described waste gas gatherer connects with garbage filter liquid pool, for collecting the pending foul gas of garbage filter liquid pool release;Described emission-control equipment includes pre-reaction room and main reaction chamber, the connection adjacent with main reaction chamber of pre-reaction room;Described pre-reaction room is sequentially provided with spray oxidation furnaces and centrifugal defogging equipment, described main reaction chamber is provided with UV pyrolysis oxidization equipment;After foul gas in garbage filter liquid pool is imported by described waste gas gatherer, pass sequentially through pre-reaction room in emission-control equipment, main reaction chamber processes, and is derived by waste gas (foul gas after emission-control equipment processes) again through waste gas let-off gear(stand) after having processed.
Preferably, described waste gas gatherer is provided with for guiding the foul gas in diafiltration liquid pool to flow to the first air-inducing passage of emission-control equipment;Described first air-inducing passage connects with emission-control equipment.
Preferably, described first air-inducing passage is provided with the oxygen compensating port for increasing oxygen content in the first air-inducing passage, and described oxygen compensating port is provided with the adjustment valve for regulating oxygen flow.
Preferably, the UV pyrolysis oxidization equipment in described main reaction chamber includes least one set UV transmitting tube and least one set power module, and described UV transmitting tube is electrically connected with power module.
Preferably, described one group of UV transmitting tube includes fixed mount and Duo Gen UV transmitting tube;Described fixed mount is rectangular box;Many described UV transmitting tube settings arranged in parallel successively, UV transmitting tube one end is arranged on the side of fixed mount, and the other end is arranged on the opposite side of fixed mount.
Preferably, the described two ends of UV transmitting tube and the junction of fixed mount are provided with for avoiding foul gas to overflow the O-ring seal of corrosion UV transmitting tube.
Preferably, described waste gas let-off gear(stand) includes air exhauster, the second air inducing pipeline, discharge duct;One end of described second air inducing pipeline connects with emission-control equipment, and the other end of the second air inducing pipeline connects with discharge duct, and described air exhauster is arranged on the connectivity part of the second air inducing pipeline and discharge duct;Described air exhauster passes through the first air inducing pipeline by the waste gas suction discharge duct in emission-control equipment, then discharges the external world from the outlet of discharge duct.
Preferably, also including for controlling the control room that equipment runs in described emission-control equipment, described control room is arranged on the main reaction chamber side away from pre-reaction room;Described control room is provided with automatic controlling device, and described automatic controlling device includes electric cabinet, master controller and memorizer, and described master controller and memorizer are arranged in electric cabinet.
Preferably, the control room of described emission-control equipment is additionally provided with manual control equipment, and described manual control equipment is provided with the button for triggering opening of device, closedown and jerk.
The present invention also provides for the processing method that a kind of percolate foul gas is cleaned into the foul gas of covering device, comprises the steps:
1) opening the air exhauster in waste gas let-off gear(stand), under the effect of air exhauster, the oxygen of the foul gas in garbage filter liquid pool and oxygen compensating port quickly enters in waste gas gatherer and mixes, and enters in emission-control equipment again through the first air-inducing passage;
2) foul gas passes through pre-reaction room, and first, oxidative absorption liquid is uniformly sprayed by spray oxidation furnaces, and foul gas is absorbed oxidation, and then foul gas enters centrifugal defogging equipment steam by stages, and centrifugal rotational speed is 2900-5000r/min;
3) foul gas behind pre-reaction room enters main reaction chamber, UV transmitting tube in main reaction chamber sends ultraviolet rays and foul gas is carried out cracking reaction, the wavelength of ultraviolet rays is 160nm-185nm, and foul gas is cracked into atom and the radical ion of ionic condition;
4) after the oxygen entered from oxygen compensating port flows into main reaction chamber, under the irradiation of UV transmitting tube, oxygen is cracked into ozone, ozone and 3) in the atom of ionic condition that obtains and radical ion generation Strong oxdiative react, the foul gas cracked through UV transmitting tube is reassembled into the compound of harmless or low evil;
5) under the effect of air exhauster, 4) compound in the compound obtained discharges the external world from waste gas let-off gear(stand).
Compared to existing technology, the beneficial effects of the present invention is:
1, present invention employs two kinds of processing mode synergistic purifications of UV pyrolysis oxidization of the chemical absorbing oxidation of spray oxidation furnaces and UV pyrolysis oxidization equipment, can avoid the single chemical absorbing cannot to methyl sulfide, the foul gass such as methanthiol carry out efficient absorption, single UV pyrolysis oxidization processes the foul gass such as the hydrogen sulfide in waste gas needs substantial amounts of UV pyrolysis oxidization, the foul gas that the oxidation of multiple independent employing chemical absorbing or UV pyrolysis oxidization can cannot process (or needing big energy consumption) decomposes up hill and dale, it is substantially reduced the input of the cost of equipment, and its purified treatment efficiency is high, effective, and floor space is little, install simple, operability is high, integration is high, equipment investment is little, operating cost is low;
2, the complexes noise of the present invention is little, and therefore without equipment individually carries out noise isolation, and energy consumption is low, only need to provide the electric power of corresponding a small amount of chemosorbent and necessity and non-secondary pollution;
3, the complexes integration of the present invention is high, and pre-reaction room and main reaction chamber are arranged in same complete set of equipments casing, therefore take up room little, easy for installation, and only need the single maintenance to equipment that can complete, and safeguard very easy;
4, the present invention has only to provide corresponding discharge duct and power, then continuously foul gas produced in percolate cesspool can be extracted out and be purified, be discharged by purified gas subsequently, therefore can work continuously, process large-minded;
5, diafiltration liquid pool can volatilize a large amount of high concentration foul waste gas, and the waste gas gatherer of the present invention connects with garbage filter liquid pool, its high efficiency can be played through this complete set of equipments, pretreatment chamber and main reaction chamber compound mode, form low concentration foul waste gas then through main reaction chamber advanced treating for high concentration with after the process of pre-reaction room, can thoroughly purify such foul waste gas.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the preferred embodiment being cleaned into covering device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the emission-control equipment of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of one group of UV transmitting tube of the emission-control equipment of Fig. 2;
Wherein, 1, waste gas gatherer;11, the first air-inducing passage;111, oxygen compensating port;112, valve is regulated;2, emission-control equipment;21, pre-reaction room;211, spray oxidation furnaces;212, centrifugal defogging equipment;22, main reaction chamber;221, UV pyrolysis oxidization equipment;2211, fixed mount;2212, UV transmitting tube;2213, O-ring seal;23, control room;231, button;3, waste gas let-off gear(stand);31, air exhauster;32, the second air inducing pipeline;33, discharge duct;34, condensate draining.
Detailed description of the invention
Below, in conjunction with accompanying drawing and detailed description of the invention, the present invention is described further:
Embodiment 1:
With reference to Fig. 1-3, a kind of percolate foul gas is cleaned into covering device, including waste gas gatherer 1, emission-control equipment 2 and waste gas let-off gear(stand) 3;One end connection waste gas gatherer 1 of emission-control equipment 2, the other end connection waste gas let-off gear(stand) 3 of emission-control equipment 2;After foul gas in garbage filter liquid pool is imported by waste gas gatherer 1, pass sequentially through pre-reaction room 21 in emission-control equipment 2, main reaction chamber 22 processes, and is derived by waste gas again through waste gas let-off gear(stand) 3 after having processed;The foul gas that percolate produces refers to the gases such as hydrogen sulfide, ammonia, methyl sulfide, methanthiol.
Waste gas gatherer 1 connects with garbage filter liquid pool, for collecting the pending foul gas of garbage filter liquid pool release;Waste gas gatherer 1 is provided with for guiding the foul gas in diafiltration liquid pool to flow to the first air-inducing passage 11 of emission-control equipment 2;First air-inducing passage 11 connects with emission-control equipment 2, first air-inducing passage 11 is provided with for increasing the oxygen compensating port 111 of oxygen content in the first air-inducing passage 11, to increase the oxygen content in waste gas, oxygen compensating port 111 is provided with the adjustment valve 112 for regulating oxygen flow.
Emission-control equipment 2 include pre-reaction room 21, main reaction chamber 22 and for control equipment run control room 23, pre-reaction room 21 connection adjacent with main reaction chamber 22, control room 23 is arranged on the main reaction chamber 22 side away from pre-reaction room 21, pre-reaction room 21 is sequentially provided with spray oxidation furnaces 211 and centrifugal defogging equipment 212, main reaction chamber 22 is provided with UV pyrolysis oxidization equipment 221;Control room 23 is provided with automatic controlling device, and automatic controlling device includes electric cabinet, master controller and memorizer, master controller and memorizer and is arranged in electric cabinet;Control room 23 is additionally provided with manual control equipment, and manual control equipment is provided with the button 231 for triggering opening of device, closedown and jerk;Emission-control equipment 2 is preferably made up of stainless steel material, when the pre-reaction room 21 of emission-control equipment 2 and main reaction chamber 22 are arranged in this kind of complete set of equipments cabinet, it is little that emission-control equipment 2 takes up an area position, suitable in characteristics of compact layout, narrow field, integration of equipments is high, equipment is installed simple, and plant maintenance is simple, can one man operation.
Pre-reaction room 21 can arrange least one set spray oxidation furnaces 211 and centrifugal defogging equipment 212;Arrange shower nozzle in spray oxidation furnaces 211 to be uniformly sprayed on filler by oxidative absorption liquid, when waste gas is by filler, increase the contact area of waste gas and oxidative absorption liquid, increase absorption efficiency.Oxidative absorption liquid adopts the liquor natrii hypochloritis that oxidisability is extremely strong, and its principle is as follows:
①NaClO+H2S→NaCl+NaSO4+H2O
②NaClO+NH3→NaCl+NaN03+N2+H20
Foul waste gas is after the sodium hypochlorite in spray oxidation furnaces 211 absorbs oxidation Decomposition, it is directly entered main reaction chamber 22 containing a small amount of oxidative absorption liquid and electric component in equipment can be caused certain corrosiveness, reduce service life of equipment, therefore increase the centrifugal defogging equipment 212 that my company's autonomous production a set of is set in pre-reaction room 21.What centrifugal defogging equipment 212 material adopted is 316 rustless steels, by the rotating shaft high speed rotating in centrifugal defogging equipment 212, rotating speed is at 2900-5000r/min, the specification of and the water fog particle size design spoke different according to the content of the moisture in waste gas from the spoke specification that the water smoke in waste gas comes in contact in rotating shaft, general spoke diameter design is 0.5mm-2mm, impact the water smoke in waste gas by the spoke of high speed rotating and produce powerful centrifugal force, steam is separated.The material of pre-reaction room 215 is fiberglass.
Molecular link in table 1 foul gas and the bond energy of correspondence
In conjunction with Bond energy (KJ/mol) In conjunction with Bond energy (KJ/mol)
H-N 389 C-H 413.6
H-C 347.9 H-S 339
C-C 607.0 C-N 291.2
C-O 326.0 C-N 305.0
O-O 146.0 S-S 268.0
Also including main reaction chamber 22 in exhaust-gas treatment complexes, the UV pyrolysis oxidization equipment 221 in main reaction chamber 22 includes least one set UV transmitting tube 2212 and least one set power module, and UV transmitting tube 2212 is electrically connected with power module;One group of UV transmitting tube 2212 includes fixed mount 2211 and Duo Gen UV transmitting tube 2212;The present embodiment is six roots of sensation UV transmitting tube 2212; fixed mount 2211 is rectangular box; six roots of sensation UV transmitting tube 2212 is setting arranged in parallel successively; one end of UV transmitting tube is arranged on the side of fixed mount 2211; the other end is arranged on the opposite side of fixed mount 2211; thus can resist and cause that wind speed is too fast because of Wind Volume; and play the effect of protection UV transmitting tube 2212; prevent this UV transmitting tube 2212 from rupturing; the junction of the two ends of UV transmitting tube 2212 and fixed mount 2211 is provided with O-ring seal 2213, is used for avoiding foul gas to overflow corrosion UV transmitting tube 2212.UV transmitting tube 2212 is parallel with the base plate of exhaust-gas treatment complexes, and this UV transmitting tube 2212 can also be perpendicular to the base plate of complexes.UV transmitting tube 2212 is preferably by high-power high energy UV transmitting tube 2212, and the wavelengths of ultraviolet radiation sent is 160nm~185nm, corresponding photon energy respectively 800KJ/mol and 647KJ/mol.And such as the molecular link to crack organic exhaust gas molecule, the photon energy launched must can be higher than the combination of organic exhaust gas molecular link.In the present invention, pending organic exhaust gas mainly includes hydrogen sulfide, ammonia, methyl sulfide and methanthiol etc..Table 1 list corresponding to main molecules key and this molecule that in percolate foul waste gas, pollutant comprise in conjunction with energy.The molecule combination of major pollutants can be all low than the photon energy of 160nm and 185nm wavelength high energy ultraviolet ray as can be seen from Table 1, therefore, under high energy UV roentgenization, the molecular cleavage in percolate foul waste gas is converted into the atom in ionic condition and radical ion.Therefore, after organic exhaust gas enters and is provided with the main reaction chamber 22 organizing UV transmitting tube 2212 more, cracking reaction can be completed wherein.
On the other hand, under the effect of air exhauster 31, waste gas gatherer 1 can absorb foul waste gas continuously from garbage filter liquid pool and enter, and in oxygen compensating port 111 supplemental oxygen, increase the oxygen content in waste gas, provide abundant oxygen for main reaction chamber 22, after entering into main reaction chamber 22, under the direct irradiations organizing UV transmitting tube 2212, the oxygen molecule cracking in fresh air generates ozone, and its chemical process is as follows more:
UV(160nm-185nm)+O2→O-+O+(active oxygen);O*+O2→O3(ozone);
Foul waste gas with the atom being cracked in ionic condition and radical ion is carried out Strong oxdiative reaction by the ozone that the character generated is enlivened, these are irradiated, through UV, the organic gas cracked and is reassembled into the compound of harmless or low evil, such as water, carbon dioxide etc., this oxidizing process produces without garbage and sewage, produces secondary pollution thus without to environment.The cracking of material molecule key, oxidizing process in several organic exhaust gas:
UV(160nm-185nm)+H2S→[H]*+[S]*,O2+UV→[O3]*,[H]*+[S]*+[O3]*→SO2+H20;
UV(160nm-185nm)+C2H6S→[C]*+[H]*+[S]*,O2+UV→ [O3]*,[C]*+[H]*+[S]*+[O3]*→SO2+CO2+H2O;
UV(160nm-185nm)+CH4S→[C]*+[H]*+[S]*,O2+UV→[O3]*,[C]*+[H]*+[S]*+[O3]*→SO2+CO2+H2O;
From the above reaction, it is seen that the reaction in main reaction chamber 22 includes two aspects: be that organic exhaust gas cracks under the direct irradiation of UV ray on the one hand, form the atom in ionic condition and radical ion;Being on the other hand that the fresh air that the high energy UV roentgenization external world enters generates the ozone that character is active, the organic exhaust gas after ozone and cracking carries out Strong oxdiative and reacts that generation is harmless or the compound of low evil.Therefore, by the oxidation of above-mentioned chemical absorbing and two kinds of processing mode synergism of UV pyrolysis oxidization, can multiple independent employing chemical absorbing be aoxidized, foul gas that UV pyrolysis oxidization or additive method cannot process decomposes up hill and dale, its purified treatment is effective, and efficiency high-energy and high-efficiency removes the foul gas of percolate.
Waste gas let-off gear(stand) 3 includes air exhauster the 31, second air inducing pipeline 32, discharge duct 33;One end of second air inducing pipeline 32 connects with emission-control equipment 2, the other end connects with discharge duct 33, air exhauster 31 is arranged on the connectivity part of the second air inducing pipeline 32 and discharge duct 33, this air exhauster 31 can also be arranged at the inside of these complexes, to reduce the space outerpace shared by exhaust treatment system further;Air exhauster 31 passes through the first air inducing pipeline by the gas such as carbon dioxide purified in emission-control equipment 2, nitrogen suction discharge duct 33, then discharges the external world from the outlet of discharge duct 33.
The waste gas let-off gear(stand) 3 of the present invention also includes condensate draining 34, and described condensate draining 34 is arranged on bottom main reaction chamber 22, and arranges corresponding condensate drain outlet, and described condensate draining 34 material is 304 rustless steels;The water produced in emission-control equipment 2 can pass through condensate draining 34 and discharge.
The present invention also provides for the processing method that a kind of percolate foul gas is cleaned into the foul gas of covering device, comprises the steps:
1) air exhauster 31 in waste gas let-off gear(stand) 3 is opened, under the effect of air exhauster 31, the air of the foul gas in garbage filter liquid pool and oxygen compensating port 111 quickly enters in waste gas gatherer 1 and mixes, and enters in emission-control equipment 2 again through the first air-inducing passage 11;
2) foul gas passes through pre-reaction room 21, and first, oxidative absorption liquid is uniformly sprayed by spray oxidation furnaces 211, H2S、NH3Foul gas is absorbed oxidation, and then foul gas enters centrifugal defogging equipment 212 steam by stages, and centrifugal rotational speed is 2900-5000r/min;
3) foul gas behind pre-reaction room 21 enters main reaction chamber 22, UV transmitting tube 2212 in main reaction chamber 22 sends ultraviolet rays and foul gas is carried out cracking reaction, foul gas is cracked into atom and the radical ion of ionic condition, and the wavelength of ultraviolet rays is 160nm-185nm;
4) after the oxygen entered from oxygen compensating port 111 flows into main reaction chamber 22, under the irradiation of UV transmitting tube 2212, oxygen is cracked into ozone, ozone and 3) in be cracked into the atom of ionic condition and radical ion generation Strong oxdiative reacts, the foul gas cracked through UV transmitting tube 2212 is reassembled into the compound of harmless or low evil, such as carbon dioxide, nitrogen gas and water etc.;
5) under the effect of air exhauster 31,4) the gaseous compound such as nitrogen in the compound obtained discharges the external world from the discharge duct 33 of waste gas let-off gear(stand) 3, and from condensation tube seat, liquid compound such as water is discharged the external world.
For a person skilled in the art, can technical scheme as described above and design, make other various corresponding changes and deformation, and all these change and deformation all should belong within the protection domain of the claims in the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a percolate foul gas is cleaned into covering device, it is characterised in that include waste gas gatherer, emission-control equipment and waste gas let-off gear(stand);One end connection waste gas gatherer of described emission-control equipment, the other end connection waste gas let-off gear(stand) of emission-control equipment;Described waste gas gatherer connects with garbage filter liquid pool, for collecting the pending foul gas of garbage filter liquid pool release;Described emission-control equipment includes pre-reaction room and main reaction chamber, the connection adjacent with main reaction chamber of pre-reaction room;Described pre-reaction room is sequentially provided with spray oxidation furnaces and centrifugal defogging equipment, described main reaction chamber is provided with UV pyrolysis oxidization equipment;After foul gas in garbage filter liquid pool is imported by described waste gas gatherer, pass sequentially through pre-reaction room in emission-control equipment, main reaction chamber processes, and is derived by waste gas again through waste gas let-off gear(stand) after having processed.
2. percolate foul gas according to claim 1 is cleaned into covering device, it is characterised in that: described waste gas gatherer is provided with for guiding the foul gas in diafiltration liquid pool to flow to the first air-inducing passage of emission-control equipment;Described first air-inducing passage connects with emission-control equipment.
3. percolate foul gas according to claim 2 is cleaned into covering device, it is characterized in that: described first air-inducing passage is provided with the oxygen compensating port for increasing oxygen content in the first air-inducing passage, described oxygen compensating port is provided with the adjustment valve for regulating oxygen flow.
4. percolate foul gas according to claim 1 is cleaned into covering device, it is characterized in that: the UV pyrolysis oxidization equipment in described main reaction chamber includes least one set UV transmitting tube and least one set power module, and described UV transmitting tube is electrically connected with power module.
5. described percolate foul gas according to claim 4 is cleaned into covering device, it is characterised in that: described one group of UV transmitting tube includes fixed mount and Duo Gen UV transmitting tube;Described fixed mount is rectangular box;Many described UV transmitting tube settings arranged in parallel successively, UV transmitting tube one end is arranged on the side of fixed mount, and the other end is arranged on the opposite side of fixed mount.
6. described percolate foul gas according to claim 5 is cleaned into covering device, it is characterised in that: the described two ends of UV transmitting tube and the junction of fixed mount are provided with for avoiding foul gas to overflow the O-ring seal of corrosion UV transmitting tube.
7. described percolate foul gas according to claim 3 is cleaned into covering device, it is characterised in that: described waste gas let-off gear(stand) includes air exhauster, the second air inducing pipeline, discharge duct;One end of described second air inducing pipeline connects with emission-control equipment, and the other end of the second air inducing pipeline connects with discharge duct, and described air exhauster is arranged on the connectivity part of the second air inducing pipeline and discharge duct;Described air exhauster passes through the first air inducing pipeline by the waste gas suction discharge duct in emission-control equipment, then discharges the external world from the outlet of discharge duct.
8. described percolate foul gas according to claim 1 is cleaned into covering device, it is characterised in that: described emission-control equipment also includes for controlling the control room that equipment runs, and described control room is arranged on the main reaction chamber side away from pre-reaction room;Described control room is provided with automatic controlling device, and described automatic controlling device includes electric cabinet, master controller and memorizer, and described master controller and memorizer are arranged in electric cabinet.
9. described percolate foul gas according to claim 8 is cleaned into covering device, it is characterized in that: the control room of described emission-control equipment is additionally provided with manual control equipment, described manual control equipment is provided with the button for triggering opening of device, closedown and jerk.
10. a percolate foul gas according to claim 7 is cleaned into the processing method of the foul gas of covering device, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
1) opening the air exhauster in waste gas let-off gear(stand), under the effect of air exhauster, foul gas and the oxygen of oxygen compensating port in garbage filter liquid pool quickly enter mixing in waste gas gatherer, enter in emission-control equipment again through the first air-inducing passage;
2) foul gas passes through pre-reaction room, and first, oxidative absorption liquid is uniformly sprayed by spray oxidation furnaces, and foul gas is absorbed oxidation, and then foul gas enters centrifugal defogging equipment steam by stages, and centrifugal rotational speed is 2900-5000r/min;
3) foul gas behind pre-reaction room enters main reaction chamber, UV transmitting tube in main reaction chamber sends ultraviolet rays and foul gas is carried out cracking reaction, the wavelength of ultraviolet rays is 160nm-185nm, and foul gas is cracked into atom and the radical ion of ionic condition;
4) after the oxygen entered from oxygen compensating port flows into main reaction chamber, under the irradiation of UV transmitting tube, oxygen is cracked into ozone, ozone and 3) in the atom of ionic condition that obtains and radical ion generation Strong oxdiative react, the foul gas cracked through UV transmitting tube is reassembled into the process product of harmless or low evil;
5) under the effect of air exhauster, 4) the process product obtained discharges the external world from waste gas let-off gear(stand).
CN201610284386.2A 2016-04-29 2016-04-29 Refuse leachate malodorous gas purification complete device and refuse leachate malodorous gas purification method Pending CN105709577A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106362588A (en) * 2016-11-17 2017-02-01 广州正虹科技发展有限公司 Multiphase mixing catalytic oxidation treatment method and system of organic waste gas
CN108479337A (en) * 2018-05-11 2018-09-04 深圳市百欧森软件技术有限公司 Waste gas processing method based on Gas-Liquid Absorption oxidation reaction
CN112957894A (en) * 2021-02-04 2021-06-15 深圳市科德环保科技有限公司 High-efficient integration landfill leachate sewage station exhaust treatment device
CN113562880A (en) * 2021-08-16 2021-10-29 南通市金宏电化设备有限公司 Garbage penetrating fluid wastewater treatment equipment and treatment process

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CN202403343U (en) * 2011-12-30 2012-08-29 上海安居乐环保科技有限公司 Industrial air purifier
CN204337990U (en) * 2014-10-31 2015-05-20 深圳市天浩洋环保科技有限公司 A kind of UV photodissociation cleaning equipment processing petrifaction sewage stench
CN205627572U (en) * 2016-04-29 2016-10-12 深圳市百欧森环保科技股份有限公司 Landfill leachate foul gas purifies integrated equipment

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JP2008238092A (en) * 2007-03-28 2008-10-09 Cs Engineering:Kk Deodorization treatment method of tail gas
CN101366966A (en) * 2008-09-23 2009-02-18 浙江大学 Method and device for purification and treatment of malodorous gas
CN202403343U (en) * 2011-12-30 2012-08-29 上海安居乐环保科技有限公司 Industrial air purifier
CN204337990U (en) * 2014-10-31 2015-05-20 深圳市天浩洋环保科技有限公司 A kind of UV photodissociation cleaning equipment processing petrifaction sewage stench
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106362588A (en) * 2016-11-17 2017-02-01 广州正虹科技发展有限公司 Multiphase mixing catalytic oxidation treatment method and system of organic waste gas
CN108479337A (en) * 2018-05-11 2018-09-04 深圳市百欧森软件技术有限公司 Waste gas processing method based on Gas-Liquid Absorption oxidation reaction
CN112957894A (en) * 2021-02-04 2021-06-15 深圳市科德环保科技有限公司 High-efficient integration landfill leachate sewage station exhaust treatment device
CN113562880A (en) * 2021-08-16 2021-10-29 南通市金宏电化设备有限公司 Garbage penetrating fluid wastewater treatment equipment and treatment process

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