CN111314662A - Intelligent school bus safety identification system and identification method thereof - Google Patents
Intelligent school bus safety identification system and identification method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111314662A CN111314662A CN202010125616.7A CN202010125616A CN111314662A CN 111314662 A CN111314662 A CN 111314662A CN 202010125616 A CN202010125616 A CN 202010125616A CN 111314662 A CN111314662 A CN 111314662A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N7/00—Television systems
- H04N7/18—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
- H04N7/181—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast for receiving images from a plurality of remote sources
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
- G08B13/18—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength
- G08B13/189—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems
- G08B13/194—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using image scanning and comparing systems
- G08B13/196—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using image scanning and comparing systems using television cameras
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
- G08C17/00—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
- G08C17/02—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
Abstract
The invention discloses a school bus safety intelligent recognition system and a recognition method thereof, and the school bus safety intelligent recognition system comprises a vehicle-mounted management end and a school monitoring center, wherein the vehicle-mounted management end takes a four-core processor as a processing work core, and is provided with a personnel counting module, a monitoring probe, a face recognition module, a map navigation module, a satellite positioning module, a speed measurement module, a voice broadcast module and a GPRS module which are connected with the vehicle-mounted management end, the personnel counting module and the monitoring probe are simultaneously connected with the face recognition module, the satellite positioning module is simultaneously connected with the map navigation module and the speed measurement module, and the school monitoring center takes a central processor as the processing work core and is provided with an indoor alarm, a display screen, an abnormality recognition module, a networking alarm module, a wireless communication module and a parent checking module which are. In the invention, the fixed driving route is given by map navigation when the school bus runs, and the position of the school bus is detected by using satellite positioning time to monitor the driving route of the school bus, thereby increasing the safety monitoring capability of a plurality of school buses.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of school bus safety protection, in particular to a school bus safety intelligent identification system and an identification method thereof.
Background
The school bus is a 7-seat or more passenger-carrying automobile which obtains permission for use according to the safety management regulations of school buses and is used for receiving and delivering students receiving obligation education to go to and from schools. The school bus for delivering the pupils should be a school bus for pupils designed and manufactured according to the national standard of the special school bus.
With the development of society, the safety problem of school buses becomes more and more prominent, and the occurrence frequency of serious accidents of school buses is high. Therefore, how to thoroughly eliminate the potential safety hazard of the school bus and how to meet the social demand on the safety of the school bus as soon as possible becomes a problem which needs to be solved urgently, although the country implements the standard of card swiping for getting on and off the school bus as early as 2012, the functions of the school bus are still very deficient, the safety identification and monitoring of the school bus are low in efficiency, the management is not good, and sufficient safety guarantee cannot be provided for children. Therefore, the school bus safety intelligent identification system and the identification method thereof are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing an intelligent school bus safety identification system and an identification method thereof, and aims to solve the problems that the functions of the existing school bus are not comprehensive enough and the protection for children taking a bus is not perfect.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a school bus safety intelligent recognition system, constitute including on-vehicle management end and school monitoring center, on-vehicle management end uses four-core processor as processing work core, be provided with the personnel count module that links to each other with it, monitor, face identification module, map navigation module, satellite positioning module, the speed measuring module, voice broadcast module and GPRS module, personnel count module links to each other with face identification module with monitor simultaneously, satellite positioning module links to each other with map navigation module and speed measuring module simultaneously, the GPRS module links to each other with air quality detection module, temperature sensor and voice broadcast module simultaneously, school monitoring center uses central processing unit as processing work core, be provided with the indoor alarm that links to each other with it, the display screen, unusual identification module, networking alarm module, wireless communication module and head of a family look over the module.
The four-core processor is connected with the air quality detection module arranged in the vehicle-mounted management terminal and the school bus at the same time, can detect the air quality in the bus, is particularly sunned in summer, and can well guarantee the health of passengers, and toxic and harmful gases are easy to accumulate in the bus.
The four-core processor is connected with a temperature sensor arranged in the school bus, the temperature sensor detects the temperature in the school bus constantly, and the air conditioner of the school bus can be adjusted timely according to the detected temperature in summer and winter to provide a comfortable riding environment for riding children.
The central processing unit is connected with the authority switching module arranged on the school monitoring center, when the authority switching module is started, the operation control key modes of the vehicle-mounted management end are all invalid, and the operation control key modes can only be controlled by the school monitoring center and are used for dealing with emergency situations.
The school bus monitoring center is logged in by the head of a family to the head of a family checking module, acquires school bus state data and monitoring image data, and the head of a family acquires the real-time state data of the vehicle taken by children of the family through the monitoring center, can let the head of a family monitor the driving of the school bus, not only can let the head of a family relieved, also be favorable to supervising better school bus safety standard simultaneously.
The parent checking module further comprises a call request unit, the parent can utilize the call request unit to conduct bridging with the school monitoring center, and the voice broadcast module of the vehicle-mounted management end is utilized to communicate with the child in the vehicle, so that the student can be supervised and urged to take a bus according to safety specifications.
The monitoring probes are four in the school bus, namely an entrance monitoring probe arranged at the top of a front door, an exit monitoring probe arranged at the top of a back door, a back door auxiliary monitoring probe arranged just at the top of the back door in a carriage and a head monitoring probe arranged at the head of the school bus and facing to the tail of the school bus.
The invention also provides an identification method of the intelligent school bus safety identification system, which comprises the following steps:
when a school bus is started, a driver starts a vehicle-mounted management end to work, a temperature sensor and an air quality detection module work to detect the temperature and the air quality in the school bus, a detection result is controlled by a four-core processor and wirelessly sent to a school monitoring center by a GPRS module, when the school bus is started, a satellite positioning module synchronously works to send and acquire current position information, the speed of the school bus is detected at the same time, the driver confirms a destination and plans a driving route by a map navigation module, when a child gets on and off the school bus, a monitoring probe shoots images of getting-on and getting-off of the child, the image recognition module recognizes each person, and a person counting module counts the getting;
the school monitoring center obtains the vehicle speed, the driving route, the temperature in the vehicle, the air quality in the vehicle, the number of passengers getting on and off the vehicle and the image data in the vehicle sent by the vehicle-mounted management terminal in real time through the wireless communication module, displays the data on a display screen, judges the rationality of the data conditions through the abnormity identification module, starts an indoor alarm to give an alarm when exceeding the normal condition, and performs communication inquiry, vehicle-mounted management terminal control right blocking and networking alarm according to specific conditions.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the temperature sensor and the air quality detection module are used for constantly detecting the temperature and the air quality condition in the automobile, so that a comfortable and clean environment can be provided for children in the automobile, the health of the children is favorably ensured, meanwhile, the monitoring probe is used for acquiring personnel images to count the number of the passengers getting on and off the automobile, so that whether the automobile is overloaded or not can be monitored, the getting-on and getting-off places of each student are effectively detected, and the safety of the students is favorably ensured.
2. In the invention, the real-time images and detection data in the school bus are transmitted to the school monitoring center by GPRS (general packet radio service) and are monitored by a specially-assigned person, so that the influence on the normal running of the driver can be avoided, and meanwhile, the problems can be found out quickly in time, so that corresponding measures are taken, parents can also log in the school monitoring center to obtain the situation of the school bus where the children are located, and parents can be relieved.
3. In the invention, the fixed driving route is given by map navigation when the school bus runs, and the position of the school bus is detected by using satellite positioning time to monitor the driving route of the school bus, thereby increasing the safety monitoring capability of a plurality of school buses.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a system block diagram of a vehicle management terminal according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a system block diagram of a monitor probe according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a system block diagram of a primary monitoring center housing according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a system modularization block diagram of the parent viewing module in the present invention.
The labels in the figure are: 10. a vehicle-mounted management terminal; 20. a school monitoring center; 100. a four-core processor; 101. a personnel counting module; 102. monitoring the probe; 103. recognizing a human face; 104. a map navigation module; 105. a satellite positioning module; 106. a speed measuring module; 107. a GPRS module; 108. an air quality detection module; 109. a temperature sensor; 110. a voice broadcasting module; 200. a central processing unit; 201. an indoor alarm; 202. a display screen; 203. an anomaly identification module; 204. an authority switching module; 205. a networking alarm module; 206. a wireless communication module; 208. a parent viewing module; 1020. a door entrance monitoring probe; 1021. monitoring the probe when going out; 1022. a monitoring probe of the going-out pair; 1023. a vehicle head monitoring probe; 2070. school bus state data; 2071. monitoring image data; 2072. a call request unit.
Detailed Description
The following further describes embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings. It should be noted that the description of the embodiments is provided to help understanding of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In addition, the technical features involved in the embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
In the first embodiment, please refer to fig. 1 to 3, an intelligent school bus safety recognition system includes a vehicle-mounted management terminal 10 and a school monitoring center 20, where the vehicle-mounted management terminal 10 uses an AMD quad-core processor 100 as a processing work core, and is provided with a personnel counting module 101, a monitoring probe 102, a face recognition module 103, a map navigation module 104, a satellite positioning module 105, a speed measuring module 106, a voice broadcasting module 110, a temperature sensor 109, an air quality detection module 108 and a GPRS module, where the personnel counting module 101 and the monitoring probe 102 are simultaneously connected to the face recognition module 103, the satellite positioning module 105 is simultaneously connected to the map navigation module 104 and the speed measuring module 106, and the GPRS module 107 is simultaneously connected to the air quality detection module 108, the temperature sensor 109 and the voice broadcasting module 110;
four monitoring probes 102 are arranged in the school bus, namely an entrance monitoring probe 1020 arranged at the top of a front door, an exit monitoring probe 1021 arranged at the top of a back door, a back door auxiliary monitoring probe 1022 arranged in a carriage and opposite to the back door, and a head monitoring probe 1023 arranged at the head and facing the tail of the bus;
the central monitoring center 20 uses the central processing unit 200 as a processing work core, and is provided with an indoor alarm 201, a display screen 202, an abnormality identification module 203, a permission switching module 204, a networking alarm module 205 and a wireless communication module 206 which are connected with the central processing unit.
The identification method of the intelligent school bus safety identification system comprises the following steps:
when a school bus is started, a driver starts a vehicle-mounted management end to work, a temperature sensor and an air quality detection module work to detect the temperature and the air quality in the school bus, a detection result is controlled by a four-core processor and wirelessly sent to a school monitoring center by a GPRS module, when the school bus is started, a satellite positioning module synchronously works to send and acquire current position information, the speed of the school bus is detected at the same time, the driver confirms a destination and plans a driving route by a map navigation module, when a child gets on and off the school bus, a monitoring probe shoots images of getting-on and getting-off of the child, the image recognition module recognizes each person, and a person counting module counts the getting;
the school monitoring center obtains the vehicle speed, the driving route, the temperature in the vehicle, the air quality in the vehicle, the number of passengers getting on and off the vehicle and the image data in the vehicle sent by the vehicle-mounted management terminal in real time through the wireless communication module, displays the data on a display screen, judges the rationality of the data conditions through the abnormity identification module, starts an indoor alarm to give an alarm when exceeding the normal condition, and performs communication inquiry, vehicle-mounted management terminal control right blocking and networking alarm according to specific conditions.
In the second embodiment, please refer to fig. 1 to 4, a school bus safety intelligent recognition system comprises a vehicle-mounted management terminal 10 and a school monitoring center 20, wherein the vehicle-mounted management terminal 10 uses an AMD four-core processor 100 as a processing work core, and is provided with a personnel counting module 101, a monitoring probe 102, a face recognition module 103, a map navigation module 104, a satellite positioning module 105, a speed measuring module 106, a voice broadcasting module 110, a temperature sensor 109, an air quality detection module 108 and a GPRS module, the personnel counting module 101 and the monitoring probe 102 are simultaneously connected with the face recognition module 103, the satellite positioning module 105 is simultaneously connected with the map navigation module 104 and the speed measuring module 106, and the GPRS module 107 is simultaneously connected with the air quality detection module 108, the temperature sensor 109 and the voice broadcasting module 110;
four monitoring probes 102 are arranged in the school bus, namely an entrance monitoring probe 1020 arranged at the top of a front door, an exit monitoring probe 1021 arranged at the top of a back door, a back door auxiliary monitoring probe 1022 arranged in a carriage and opposite to the back door, and a head monitoring probe 1023 arranged at the head and facing the tail of the bus;
the central monitoring center 20 takes a central processing unit 200 as a processing work core, and is provided with an indoor alarm 201, a display screen 202, an abnormality identification module 203, a permission switching module 204, a networking alarm module 205, a wireless communication module 206 and a parent viewing module 207 which are connected with the central processing unit;
the parent viewing module 207 logs in the monitoring center 20 by a parent to obtain the state data 2070 and the monitoring image data 2071 of the school bus, and the parent viewing module 207 also includes a call request unit 2072.
The identification method of the intelligent school bus safety identification system comprises the following steps:
when a school bus is started, a driver starts a vehicle-mounted management end to work, a temperature sensor and an air quality detection module work to detect the temperature and the air quality in the school bus, a detection result is controlled by a four-core processor and wirelessly sent to a school monitoring center by a GPRS module, when the school bus is started, a satellite positioning module synchronously works to send and acquire current position information, the speed of the school bus is detected at the same time, the driver confirms a destination and plans a driving route by a map navigation module, when a child gets on and off the school bus, a monitoring probe shoots images of getting-on and getting-off of the child, the image recognition module recognizes each person, and a person counting module counts the getting;
the school monitoring center obtains the vehicle speed, the driving route, the temperature in the vehicle, the air quality in the vehicle, the number of passengers getting on and off the vehicle and the image data in the vehicle sent by the vehicle-mounted management terminal in real time through the wireless communication module, displays the data on a display screen, judges the rationality of the data conditions through the abnormity identification module, starts an indoor alarm to give an alarm when exceeding the normal condition, and performs communication inquiry, vehicle-mounted management terminal control right blocking and networking alarm according to specific conditions.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and the scope of protection is still within the scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. An intelligent school bus safety identification system is characterized by comprising a vehicle-mounted management end (10) and a school monitoring center (20), wherein the vehicle-mounted management end (10) takes a four-core processor (100) as a processing work core, and is provided with a personnel counting module (101), a monitoring probe (102), a face recognition module (103), a map navigation module (104), a satellite positioning module (105), a speed measuring module (106), a voice broadcasting module (110) and a GPRS module (107), the personnel counting module (101) and the monitoring probe (102) are simultaneously connected with the face recognition module (103), the satellite positioning module (105) is simultaneously connected with the map navigation module (104) and the speed measuring module (106), the GPRS module (107) is simultaneously connected with an air quality detection module (108), a temperature sensor (109) and the voice broadcasting module (110), the school monitoring center (20) takes a central processor (200) as the processing work core, the indoor alarm device is provided with an indoor alarm (201), a display screen (202), an abnormity identification module (203), a networking alarm module (205), a wireless communication module (206) and a parent viewing module (207) which are connected with the indoor alarm device.
2. The intelligent school bus safety identification system according to claim 1, wherein the quad-core processor (100) is connected to the vehicle management terminal (10) and an air quality detection module (108) arranged in the school bus.
3. The intelligent school bus safety recognition system as claimed in claim 2, wherein said quad-core processor (100) is connected to a temperature sensor (109) provided in the school bus.
4. The intelligent school bus safety recognition system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said central processing unit (200) is connected to a permission switching module (204) provided in the school monitoring center (20).
5. The intelligent school bus safety recognition system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the parent viewing module (207) is used for logging in the school monitoring center (20) by a parent to obtain the school bus state data (2070) and the monitoring image data (2071).
6. The intelligent school bus security identification system as claimed in claim 5, wherein said parent viewing module (207) further comprises a call request unit (2072).
7. The intelligent school bus safety identification system according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein four monitoring probes (102) are provided in the school bus, and are respectively an entry monitoring probe (1020) installed at the top of a front door, an exit monitoring probe (1021) installed at the top of a back door, a back door auxiliary monitoring probe (1022) installed at a position right opposite to the back door in a carriage, and a head monitoring probe (1023) installed at a head position facing the tail of the school bus.
8. The identification method of the intelligent school bus safety identification system is characterized by comprising the following steps:
when the school bus is started, a driver starts the vehicle-mounted management terminal to work, the temperature sensor and the air quality detection module work to detect the temperature and the air quality in the school bus, the detection result is controlled by the four-core processor and wirelessly transmitted to a school monitoring center by the GPRS module, and when the school bus is started, the satellite positioning module synchronously works to transmit and acquire the current position information;
the vehicle speed is detected, a driver confirms a destination, the driving route planning is carried out by the map navigation module, when a child gets on or off the vehicle, the monitoring probe shoots images of people getting on or off the vehicle, each person is identified by the face identification module, and the people counting module counts people getting on or off the vehicle;
the school monitoring center acquires the vehicle speed, the driving route, the temperature in the vehicle, the air quality in the vehicle, the number of passengers getting on and off the vehicle and the image data in the vehicle sent by the vehicle-mounted management end in real time through the wireless communication module, and displays the data on a display screen;
and meanwhile, the abnormity identification module judges the rationality of the data condition, starts an indoor alarm to give an alarm when the data condition exceeds the normal condition, and inquires communication, locks the control right of the vehicle-mounted management terminal and gives an alarm in a networking manner according to specific conditions.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010125616.7A CN111314662A (en) | 2020-02-27 | 2020-02-27 | Intelligent school bus safety identification system and identification method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010125616.7A CN111314662A (en) | 2020-02-27 | 2020-02-27 | Intelligent school bus safety identification system and identification method thereof |
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| CN111314662A true CN111314662A (en) | 2020-06-19 |
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| CN202010125616.7A Pending CN111314662A (en) | 2020-02-27 | 2020-02-27 | Intelligent school bus safety identification system and identification method thereof |
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| CN103826206A (en) * | 2012-11-19 | 2014-05-28 | 大连天地伟业数码科技有限公司 | School bus monitoring system |
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Application publication date: 20200619 |