CN106394460A - Safe and intelligent school bus system - Google Patents
Safe and intelligent school bus system Download PDFInfo
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- CN106394460A CN106394460A CN201610839765.3A CN201610839765A CN106394460A CN 106394460 A CN106394460 A CN 106394460A CN 201610839765 A CN201610839765 A CN 201610839765A CN 106394460 A CN106394460 A CN 106394460A
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- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011897 real-time detection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/01—Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents
- B60R21/015—Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents including means for detecting the presence or position of passengers, passenger seats or child seats, and the related safety parameters therefor, e.g. speed or timing of airbag inflation in relation to occupant position or seat belt use
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R2021/003—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks characterised by occupant or pedestian
- B60R2021/006—Type of passenger
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R2021/0065—Type of vehicles
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a safe and intelligent school bus system. The safe and intelligent school bus system comprises a central control system, an acquisition system, a safety system, a monitoring system, a control system and an air-conditioning system. The safe and intelligent school bus system is a safe, intelligent and controllable platform; by adoption of the safe and intelligent school bus system, parents can observe the conditions of children in a school bus in real time, and a school can locate the position of the school bus in real time and record specific students in the school bus and the number of the students in the school bus; and the school bus has a one-click stopping function, a function of one-click checking of the number of the students in the bus, a function of supplementing oxygen in the bus, a safe seat protecting function and an alarm function so that the bus can be stopped automatically, the condition in the bus can be detected automatically, and students taking the wrong bus and the parents of the students taking the wrong bus can be reported automatically, accidents caused by retention of the students in the bus are avoided, and personnel safety of the students is guaranteed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of management, and particularly relates to a safe and intelligent school bus system.
Background
The children are hoped of every family, are the future of society, and school bus now is mainly as the vehicle that the children went to and went to school to take, and its safety problem is not neglected. The school bus not only provides convenience for students, but also solves the problem of difficulty in family pick-up, but also has some potential safety hazards of school buses with different degrees, becomes the focus of social attention, and seriously stabs social nerves when school bus events happen at present.
Based on the potential safety hazard shortcoming of the school bus, through analysis and design, the safety intelligent school bus system is designed and completed by utilizing the advantages of a sensor technology, a single chip microcomputer control technology and a communication technology, so that the school bus becomes intelligent, safe and controllable, the safety problem of the school bus is effectively guaranteed, the system is managed through a full-automatic method, one-key parking is realized in the school bus, the number of students in the school bus is checked through one key, oxygen supplement in the school bus, a safety seat is protected, an alarm function is realized, automatic parking, automatic detection of the situation in the school bus and automatic reporting of the students who go wrong the school bus are realized, the safety accident in the school bus is avoided, and the safety of the students is guaranteed.
The school bus has the following problems:
1. the car condition is relatively poor, the motorcycle type is mixed, lacks the operation standard, does not have any safeguard measure in the school bus, and the student is detained and can not discover in time in the school bus, often causes life danger because of the oxygen deficiency.
2. School and school bus drivers are not in place to manage students, the getting-off place and the getting-off time of each child cannot be supervised, and parents cannot know the conditions of the children in real time.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above disadvantages of the ordinary school bus, the present invention provides a safe and intelligent school bus system, which is used for solving the problems of potential safety hazards brought by the ordinary school bus in reality, incapability of managing students and parents to pay attention to children at any time.
To achieve the above and other related objects, the present invention provides a safe intelligent school bus system, including: the system comprises a central control system, a collection system, a safety system, a monitoring system, an operation system and an air conditioning system. Wherein,
the central control system comprises an MCU unit, a communication unit and a power supply unit; the power supply unit comprises a voltage transformation device, a power supply detection device and a voltage stabilization device, and is used for detecting a power supply, stabilizing the power supply and removing ripples in a circuit in real time so as to ensure normal power supply and safe power utilization of the safe intelligent school bus system;
the acquisition system comprises a school bus front door radio frequency card reading module, a school bus back door radio frequency card reading module, a student sub-terminal radio frequency card, an oxygen detection sensor, a pressure sensor, a GPS positioning module and a camera module, and is used for recording students getting on or off a school bus, detecting the oxygen content in the school bus in real time, detecting whether a person is on a school bus seat, positioning the school bus position in real time and observing the safety condition in the school bus at any time;
the safety system comprises a one-key parking unit, a one-key alarm checking unit, a safety seat protection unit and a positioning unit, and is used for one-key parking under an emergency condition, one-key alarm checking of the rest students on the school bus, safety seat protection, GPS positioning school position, wireless radio frequency card positioning student position and driver position;
the monitoring system is connected with the camera module and is used for observing the conditions of students in the school bus, each parent of the students can remotely log in the monitoring system to pay attention to all conditions in the school bus through the login account and the password of the monitoring system distributed by the school, the monitoring system can allow multiple parents to log in simultaneously and pay attention to the conditions in the school bus, and the parents can be ensured to know the conditions of children in real time;
the operating system comprises a database unit and an upper computer unit, wherein the database unit is used for storing the information acquired by the acquisition system, classifying and managing various information and storing monitoring videos in the school bus, and the upper computer unit is used for the school to monitor the position of the school bus, the state of the school bus and the positions and states of a driver and students, so that the safety of personnel on the school bus is protected to the greatest extent;
the air conditioning system is connected with the oxygen detection sensor and the oxygen oxygenerator and used for conveying oxygen to the school bus, so that casualty events caused by oxygen deficiency in the school bus when accidents happen are prevented.
Preferably, the central control system comprises an MCU unit, a communication unit and a power supply unit; the MCU unit is used for storing an operation program of the safe intelligent school bus system, processing signals of the acquisition system and making corresponding output, is the core of the safe intelligent school bus system, and the communication unit is used for communication among the safety system, the monitoring system, the control system and the air conditioning system.
Preferably, the acquisition system comprises a school bus front door radio frequency card reading unit, a back door radio frequency card reading unit, a student end and driver end radio frequency card, an oxygen detection sensor, a pressure sensor, a GPS positioning unit and a camera unit, and is used for recording students getting on and off the school bus, detecting the oxygen content in the school bus in real time, detecting whether a person is on a school bus seat, positioning the school bus in real time and observing the safety condition in the school bus at any time.
Preferably, the school bus front door radio frequency card reading unit, the back door radio frequency card reading unit, the student end and the driver end radio frequency card are matched devices, the school bus front door radio frequency card reading unit is used for collecting the number of passengers getting on the bus and the information of passengers getting on the bus, meanwhile, the names of the passengers getting on the bus are displayed on a list of the passengers getting on the bus and compared with the information of the passengers getting on the bus in a database, if the passengers getting on the bus have wrong, the student system can prompt an alarm, the school bus back door radio frequency card reading unit is used for reading the information of the passengers getting off the bus, judging the passengers getting off the bus, storing the time of getting off the bus and the place of getting off the bus, and if the situation that the places get off the bus have wrong.
Preferably, the safety system comprises a one-key parking unit, a one-key alarm checking unit, a safety seat protection unit and a GPS positioning unit, wherein the one-key parking unit is connected with a school bus starting device, an electronic brake device and a direction steering mechanism, and when the driver has an accident and cannot normally drive the bus, the driver can brake the school bus through a one-key parking button; the one-key alarm checking unit is connected with the pressure sensor and can be used for checking the retention condition of students in the school bus by a driver, and when the one-key alarm checking button is pressed, if the pressure sensor has a pressure condition, the safe intelligent school bus system can give an alarm to prompt the driver that the retention students exist in the school bus, so that the safety accident of the students in the school bus can be prevented preferentially.
Preferably, the safety seat protection unit is connected with the pressure sensor, when the pressure sensor detects that a person sits down, the safety protection device on the school bus seat can be pushed out from one end of the seat armrest and inserted into a socket of the other armrest of the seat to be used as safety protection, so that the forward burst of the person during emergency braking is effectively prevented, and the injury of the person due to collision is prevented; the GPS positioning unit is used for positioning the position of the school bus, can realize the route regulation for the school bus, detects the driving state of the school bus, prevents nobody from knowing and finding the position of the school bus when an accident happens, and meanwhile, the radio frequency cards at the student end and the driver end can also be used for positioning the exact positions of students and drivers, and the exact positions of each student and each driver can be checked in the control system when an accident happens.
Preferably, the monitoring system is connected with the camera through the network module and is installed inside the school bus, every student parent can log in the monitoring system of school bus remotely through the monitoring system login account number and the password that school distributes on the network, pay attention to all situations in the school bus, need fill in cell-phone number and cell-phone verification code that the cell-phone received when student parent logs in for the first time, can log in student parent's cell-phone number to the database unit this moment, can all send verification information on this cell-phone number when later logging in, can prevent effectively that the people that the heart was surveyed from monitoring school bus, monitoring system can allow many parents to log in the situation in the concern bus simultaneously, guarantee that every parent knows child's situation in real time.
Preferably, operating system includes database unit and host computer unit, the database unit is used for storing the information of collection system collection and to all kinds of information classification management, store the surveillance video in the school bus, record head of a family login monitored control system's cell-phone number, the host computer unit is used for school's control school bus position, school bus situation, inquiry driver and student's position and situation, can prescribe driving route for the school bus through the GPS unit in the school bus, gives operating system the police through the network module in the school bus to the driver suggestion of reporting to the police when the route is gone in the school bus skew, reminds monitoring personnel to notice and detect the school bus trend, protects personnel's safety on the school bus to the at utmost.
Preferably, air conditioning system connects oxygen detection sensor and oxygen oxygenerator, oxygen detection sensor real-time detection car is interior to contain oxygen volume, and oxygen content detection also normally goes on in the school bus after the school bus stalls, and when oxygen content in the school bus was less than the normal oxygen content that sets up in the control, central control system can send signal drive oxygen oxygenerator and give and carry oxygen in the school bus, can effectively prevent because of the incident that children detained the interior appearance of car and when taking place the accident in the school bus because of the emergence that the oxygen deficiency caused the casualties incident.
As mentioned above, the safe and intelligent school bus system of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
parents of the safe and intelligent school bus system can pay attention to the situation of children in the school bus at any time, a school can position the school bus in real time, supervise the driving route of the school bus, record specific students and the number of students in the school bus, the school bus has the functions of one-key parking, one-key checking of the number of students in the school bus, oxygen supplement in the school bus, safety seat protection and alarming, the school bus can automatically park, automatically detect the situation in the school bus and automatically report the students who go wrong in the school bus, the safety accident caused by the fact that the students stay in the school bus is avoided, and the safety of the students is guaranteed.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a safety intelligent school bus system according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to specific embodiments, and other advantages and effects of the present invention will be easily understood by those skilled in the art from the disclosure of the present specification. The invention is capable of other and different embodiments and of being practiced or of being carried out in various ways, and its several details are capable of modification in various respects, all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Please refer to fig. 1. It should be noted that the drawings provided in the present embodiment are only for illustrating the basic idea of the present invention, and the components related to the present invention are only shown in the drawings rather than drawn according to the number, shape and size of the components in actual implementation, and the type, quantity and proportion of the components in actual implementation may be changed freely, and the layout of the components may be more complicated.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a safety intelligent school bus system according to the present invention, which includes a central control system, an acquisition system, a safety system, a monitoring system, an operation system, and an air conditioning system. Wherein,
the central control system comprises an MCU unit, a communication unit and a power supply unit; the power supply unit comprises a voltage transformation device, a power supply detection device and a voltage stabilization device, and is used for detecting a power supply, stabilizing the power supply and removing ripples in a circuit in real time so as to ensure normal power supply and safe power utilization of the safe intelligent school bus system;
the acquisition system comprises a school bus front door radio frequency card reading module, a school bus back door radio frequency card reading module, a student sub-terminal radio frequency card, an oxygen detection sensor, a pressure sensor, a GPS positioning module and a camera module, and is used for recording students getting on or off a school bus, detecting the oxygen content in the school bus in real time, detecting whether a person is on a school bus seat, positioning the school bus position in real time and observing the safety condition in the school bus at any time;
the safety system comprises a one-key parking unit, a one-key alarm checking unit, a safety seat protection unit and a positioning unit, and is used for one-key parking under an emergency condition, one-key alarm checking of the rest students on the school bus, safety seat protection, GPS positioning school position, wireless radio frequency card positioning student position and driver position;
the monitoring system is connected with the camera module and is used for observing the conditions of students in the school bus, each parent of the students can remotely log in the monitoring system to pay attention to all conditions in the school bus through the login account and the password of the monitoring system distributed by the school, the monitoring system can allow multiple parents to log in simultaneously and pay attention to the conditions in the school bus, and the parents can be ensured to know the conditions of children in real time;
the operating system comprises a database unit and an upper computer unit, wherein the database unit is used for storing the information acquired by the acquisition system, classifying and managing various information and storing monitoring videos in the school bus, and the upper computer unit is used for the school to monitor the position of the school bus, the state of the school bus and the positions and states of a driver and students, so that the safety of personnel on the school bus is protected to the greatest extent;
the air conditioning system is connected with the oxygen detection sensor and the oxygen oxygenerator and used for conveying oxygen to the school bus, so that casualty events caused by oxygen deficiency in the school bus when accidents happen are prevented.
Preferably, the central control system comprises an MCU unit, a communication unit and a power supply unit; the MCU unit is used for storing an operation program of the safe intelligent school bus system, processing signals of the acquisition system and making corresponding output, is the core of the safe intelligent school bus system, and the communication unit is used for communication among the safety system, the monitoring system, the control system and the air conditioning system.
Preferably, the acquisition system comprises a school bus front door radio frequency card reading unit, a back door radio frequency card reading unit, a student end and driver end radio frequency card, an oxygen detection sensor, a pressure sensor, a GPS positioning unit and a camera unit, and is used for recording students getting on and off the school bus, detecting the oxygen content in the school bus in real time, detecting whether a person is on a school bus seat, positioning the school bus in real time and observing the safety condition in the school bus at any time.
Preferably, the school bus front door radio frequency card reading unit, the back door radio frequency card reading unit, the student end and the driver end radio frequency card are matched devices, the school bus front door radio frequency card reading unit is used for collecting the number of passengers getting on the bus and the information of passengers getting on the bus, meanwhile, the names of the passengers getting on the bus are displayed on a list of the passengers getting on the bus and compared with the information of the passengers getting on the bus in a database, if the passengers getting on the bus have wrong, the student system can prompt an alarm, the school bus back door radio frequency card reading unit is used for reading the information of the passengers getting off the bus, judging the passengers getting off the bus, storing the time of getting off the bus and the place of getting off the bus, and if the situation that the places get off the bus have wrong.
Preferably, the safety system comprises a one-key parking unit, a one-key alarm checking unit, a safety seat protection unit and a GPS positioning unit, wherein the one-key parking unit is connected with a school bus starting device, an electronic brake device and a direction steering mechanism, and when the driver has an accident and cannot normally drive the bus, the driver can brake the school bus through a one-key parking button; the one-key alarm checking unit is connected with the pressure sensor and can be used for checking the retention condition of students in the school bus by a driver, and when the one-key alarm checking button is pressed, if the pressure sensor has a pressure condition, the safe intelligent school bus system can give an alarm to prompt the driver that the retention students exist in the school bus, so that the safety accident of the students in the school bus can be prevented preferentially.
Preferably, the safety seat protection unit is connected with the pressure sensor, when the pressure sensor detects that a person sits down, the safety protection device on the school bus seat can be pushed out from one end of the seat armrest and inserted into a socket of the other armrest of the seat to be used as safety protection, so that the forward burst of the person during emergency braking is effectively prevented, and the injury of the person due to collision is prevented; the GPS positioning unit is used for positioning the position of the school bus, can realize the route regulation for the school bus, detects the driving state of the school bus, prevents nobody from knowing and finding the position of the school bus when an accident happens, and meanwhile, the radio frequency cards at the student end and the driver end can also be used for positioning the exact positions of students and drivers, and the exact positions of each student and each driver can be checked in the control system when an accident happens.
Preferably, the monitoring system is connected with the camera installed in the school bus through the network module, each parent of the student can remotely log in the monitoring system of the school bus on the network through the monitoring system login account number and the password distributed by the school, all conditions in the school bus are concerned about, the mobile phone number and the mobile phone verification code received by the mobile phone need to be filled when the parents of the student log in for the first time, the mobile phone number of the parents of the student can be input into the database unit at the moment, verification information can be sent to the mobile phone number during later login, the school bus can be effectively prevented from being monitored by people who are in charge of measuring, the monitoring system can allow multiple parents to log in the conditions in the school bus at the same time, and each parent of the parents can be guaranteed to know the conditions of the child in real.
Preferably, operating system includes database unit and host computer unit, the database unit is used for storing the information of collection system collection and to all kinds of information classification management, store the surveillance video in the school bus, record head of a family login monitored control system's cell-phone number, the host computer unit is used for school's control school bus position, school bus situation, inquiry driver and student's position and situation, can prescribe driving route for the school bus through the GPS unit in the school bus, gives operating system the police through the network module in the school bus to the driver suggestion of reporting to the police when the route is gone in the school bus skew, reminds monitoring personnel to notice and detect the school bus trend, protects personnel's safety on the school bus to the at utmost.
Preferably, air conditioning system connects oxygen detection sensor and oxygen oxygenerator, oxygen detection sensor real-time detection car is interior to contain oxygen volume, and oxygen content detection also normally goes on in the school bus after the school bus stalls, and when oxygen content in the school bus was less than the normal oxygen content that sets up in the control, central control system can send signal drive oxygen oxygenerator and give and carry oxygen in the school bus, can effectively prevent because of the incident that children detained the interior appearance of car and when taking place the accident in the school bus because of the emergence that the oxygen deficiency caused the casualties incident.
Specifically, in the safe intelligent school bus system, the school bus front door radio frequency card reading unit, the school bus rear door radio frequency card reading unit, the student end radio frequency card, the driver end radio frequency card and the database are whole matching devices, when a student gets on a bus, each student needs to swipe and record the radio frequency card at the school bus front door radio frequency card reading unit, the school bus front door radio frequency card reading unit displays read information on a driver terminal, the information after swiping the card by each student is compared with getting-on information in the database, if the situation that the front door radio frequency card reading unit records that the radio frequency card information is not the same as the information in the database during getting-on is the situation of getting-on, the safety system can give timely alarm prompt, and red alarm appears on the display terminal to remind the school bus driver; the rear door radio frequency card reading unit is used for card swiping confirmation when a student gets off a bus, when the student gets off the bus, the radio frequency card information acquired by the rear door radio frequency card reading unit is compared with getting-off information in the database, if the card swiping information is different from the information in the database when the student gets off the bus, the situation that the getting-off place is wrong is determined, at the moment, the safety system can give an alarm timely, and the situations of getting-on and getting-off wrong are effectively prevented; every student all has fixed seat, and pressure sensor is all installed to every seat bottom pressure sensor detects when someone sits down, and the safety device ring on the school bus seat can be released from the one end of armrest, inserts in the socket of another armrest of seat and locks, as safety protection, effectively prevents that personnel from gushing out forward when emergency brake, prevents to cause personnel's striking injury, only can open the safety device ring through driver end control button.
In the safe intelligent school bus system, the camera unit is arranged at the front end of the school bus and is connected with the wireless network module and the database unit, parents can remotely connect the wireless network module in the school bus through the network under the condition of having login accounts and passwords, each student parent can be allocated with a login account number and a password of a monitoring system by the school for the remote login monitoring system to pay attention to all conditions in the school bus, the monitoring system can allow a plurality of parents to log in simultaneously and pay attention to the conditions in the school bus, the student parent needs to fill in a mobile phone number and a mobile phone verification code received by the mobile phone when logging in for the first time, the mobile phone number of the student parent is recorded into the database unit, verification information is sent to the mobile phone number during later login, the situation that a person who is centrally tested can be effectively prevented from monitoring the school bus, the parents can only pay attention to the conditions in the school bus in real time but cannot call monitoring videos, only schools have the right to call monitoring videos, and the method is also a mode for protecting the vital interests of students.
The one-key parking unit in the safe intelligent school bus controls a school bus starting device, an electronic brake device and a direction steering mechanism, when a one-key parking button is pressed down, a power supply in the school bus starting device is disconnected, the school bus is flamed out, meanwhile, the electronic brake device controls a school bus brake system to force the school bus to stop, when a driver suddenly occurs a situation that the school bus cannot be normally driven, the driver can brake the school bus through the one-key parking button, and the safety of students in the school bus is protected to the maximum extent; the one-key alarm checking unit is realized by detecting through the pressure sensor and is used for checking the retention condition of students in the school bus, the driver can check whether the students are retained in the school bus through the one-key alarm checking button after the students are sent by the driver, if the pressure sensor in the school bus detects the existence of pressure after the one-key alarm checking button is pressed down, the safety system can give an alarm to remind the driver to check the retention condition of the students in the school bus, and the driver terminal can display a red alarm, so that the safety accident in the school bus where the students are retained can be effectively prevented.
The control system in the safe and intelligent school bus system is installed in a school, the position of the school bus can be positioned through a GPS unit in the school bus, control personnel in the school can plan the driving route of the school bus on an upper computer, position the school bus, position the personal positions of a driver and students, monitor the driving route of the school bus, find the driving route in time when the school bus is in a state, and avoid larger accidents caused by untimely discovery; the air conditioning system detects the oxygen content in the school bus in real time by the oxygen detection sensor, the oxygen detection sensor is installed at four corners of the top of the school bus and in the middle of the top of the school bus, the detection of the oxygen content is normally carried out after the school bus is flamed out, when the oxygen content in the school bus is lower than the normal oxygen content set in the control, the central control system can send a signal to drive the oxygen oxygenerator to release oxygen in the school bus, and the safety accidents occurring in the child detention bus and the casualties events caused by oxygen deficiency in the school bus when accidents occur can be prevented.
The foregoing embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and utilities of the present invention and are not intended to limit the invention. Any person skilled in the art can modify or change the above-mentioned embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, it is intended that all equivalent modifications or changes be accomplished by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical spirit of the present invention, and be covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a safe intelligent school bus system which characterized in that, safe intelligent school bus system includes: a central control system, a collection system, a safety system, a monitoring system, an operation system and an air conditioning system, wherein,
the central control system comprises an MCU unit, a communication unit and a power supply unit; the power supply unit comprises a voltage transformation device, a power supply detection device and a voltage stabilization device, and is used for detecting a power supply, stabilizing the power supply and removing ripples in a circuit in real time so as to ensure normal power supply and safe power utilization of the safe intelligent school bus system;
the acquisition system comprises a school bus front door radio frequency card reading unit, a back door radio frequency card reading unit, student and driver radio frequency cards, an oxygen detection sensor, a pressure sensor, a GPS positioning unit and a camera unit, and is used for recording students getting on and off the school bus, detecting the oxygen content in the school bus in real time, detecting whether a person is on a school bus seat, positioning the school bus position in real time and observing the safety condition in the school bus at any time;
the safety system comprises a one-key parking unit, a one-key alarm checking unit, a safety seat protection unit and a GPS positioning unit, and is used for one-key parking under an emergency condition, one-key alarm checking of residual students on a school bus, safety seat protection, a GPS positioning school position, a wireless radio frequency card positioning student position and a driver position;
the monitoring system is connected with the camera unit and used for observing the conditions of students in the school bus, each parent of the students can remotely log in the monitoring system to pay attention to all conditions in the school bus through a login account and a password of the monitoring system distributed by a school, the monitoring system can allow multiple parents to log in simultaneously and pay attention to the conditions in the school bus, and the parents can be guaranteed to know the conditions of children in real time;
the operating system comprises a database unit and an upper computer unit, wherein the database unit is used for storing information acquired by the acquisition system, managing various information in a classified manner, storing monitoring videos in the school bus and recording mobile phone numbers of parents logging in the monitoring system, and the upper computer unit is used for a school to monitor the position of the school bus, the state of the school bus and the positions and states of a driver and students, so that the safety of personnel on the school bus is protected to the greatest extent;
the air conditioning system is connected with the oxygen detection sensor and the oxygen oxygenerator and used for conveying oxygen to the school bus, so that casualty events caused by oxygen deficiency in the school bus when accidents happen are prevented.
2. The safe intelligent school bus system of claim 1, wherein: the central control system comprises an MCU unit, a communication unit and a power supply unit; the MCU unit is used for storing an operation program of the safe intelligent school bus system, processing signals of the acquisition system and making corresponding output, is the core of the safe intelligent school bus system, and the communication unit is used for communication among the safety system, the monitoring system, the control system and the air conditioning system.
3. The safe intelligent school bus system of claim 1, wherein: the acquisition system comprises a school bus front door radio frequency card reading unit, a back door radio frequency card reading unit,
The radio frequency card, the oxygen detection sensor, the pressure sensor, the GPS positioning unit and the camera unit are arranged at the student end and the driver end and used for recording students getting on and off the school bus, detecting the oxygen content in the school bus in real time, detecting whether a person is on a seat of the school bus, positioning the position of the school bus in real time and observing the safety condition in the school bus at any time.
4. The safe intelligent school bus system of claim 3, wherein: the school bus front door radio frequency card reading unit is used for collecting the number of people getting on the bus and the information of people getting on the bus, meanwhile, the names of the people getting on the bus are displayed on the list of the people getting on the bus and compared with the information of the people getting on the bus in the database, if the information of the people getting on the bus is wrong, the student system can prompt an alarm, the school bus rear door radio frequency card reading unit is used for reading the information of the people getting off the bus, judging the people getting off the bus, storing the time of getting off the bus and the place of getting off the bus, and if the condition that the position of getting off the bus is wrong is generated, the system can automatically alarm to prompt, so that the condition that the students are lost is prevented.
5. The safe intelligent school bus system of claim 1, wherein: the safety system comprises a one-key parking unit, a one-key alarm checking unit, a safety seat protection unit and a GPS positioning unit, wherein the one-key parking unit is connected with a school bus starting device, an electronic brake device and a direction steering mechanism, and when a driver has an accident and cannot normally drive a bus, the driver can brake the school bus through a one-key parking button; the one-key alarm checking unit is connected with the pressure sensor and can be used for checking the retention condition of students in the school bus by a driver, and when the one-key alarm checking button is pressed, if the pressure sensor has a pressure condition, the safe intelligent school bus system can give an alarm to prompt the driver that the retention students exist in the school bus, so that the safety accident of the students in the school bus can be prevented preferentially.
6. The safe intelligent school bus system of claim 6, wherein: the safety seat protection unit is connected with the pressure sensor, when the pressure sensor detects that a person sits down, the safety protection device on the school bus seat can be pushed out from one end of the seat armrest and inserted into the socket of the other armrest of the seat to be used as safety protection, so that the situation that the person gushes forward during emergency braking is effectively prevented, and the injury of the person due to collision is prevented; the GPS positioning unit is used for positioning the position of the school bus, can realize the route regulation for the school bus, detects the driving state of the school bus, prevents nobody from knowing and finding the position of the school bus when an accident happens, and meanwhile, the radio frequency cards at the student end and the driver end can also be used for positioning the exact positions of students and drivers, and the exact positions of each student and each driver can be checked in the control system when an accident happens.
7. The safe intelligent school bus system of claim 1, wherein: monitoring system passes through the network module and connects the camera and installs inside the school bus, but every student's head of a family logs in the monitoring system of account number and password through the monitoring system of school's distribution and can long-rangely log in the school bus on the network, pay close attention to all situations in the school bus, need fill in cell-phone number and cell-phone received cell-phone identifying code when the student's head of a family logs in for the first time, can log in the cell-phone number of the student's head of a family to the database unit this moment, all can send verification information on this cell-phone number when later logging in, can prevent effectively that the people of witnessing the heart from monitoring the school bus, monitoring system can allow many parents to log in the situation in the school bus of concern simultaneously, guarantee that every.
8. The safe intelligent school bus system of claim 1, wherein: operating system includes database unit and host computer unit, the database unit is used for storing the information that the collection system gathered and to all kinds of information classification management, store the surveillance video in the school bus, the recording head of a family logs in monitored control system's cell-phone number, the host computer unit is used for school's control school bus position, school bus situation, inquiry driver and student's position and situation, can prescribe driving route for the school bus through the GPS unit in the school bus, reports to the police and suggests and give operating system through the network module in the school bus to the driver when the route is gone in the school bus skew, reminds monitoring personnel to notice and detect the school bus trend, protects personnel's safety on the school bus to the at utmost.
9. The safe intelligent school bus system of claim 1, wherein: air conditioning system connects oxygen detection sensor and oxygen oxygenerator, oxygen detection sensor real-time detection car is interior to contain oxygen volume, and oxygen content detection also normally goes on in the school bus after the school bus stalls, and when the oxygen content in the school bus was less than the normal oxygen content that sets up in the control, central control system can send signal drive oxygen oxygenerator and give and carry oxygen in the school bus, can effectively prevent because of the incident that children detained the interior appearance of car and when taking place accident in the school bus because of the emergence that the oxygen deficiency caused the casualties incident.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610839765.3A CN106394460A (en) | 2016-09-22 | 2016-09-22 | Safe and intelligent school bus system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610839765.3A CN106394460A (en) | 2016-09-22 | 2016-09-22 | Safe and intelligent school bus system |
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| CN106394460A true CN106394460A (en) | 2017-02-15 |
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| CN201610839765.3A Withdrawn CN106394460A (en) | 2016-09-22 | 2016-09-22 | Safe and intelligent school bus system |
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| CN107146376A (en) * | 2017-07-16 | 2017-09-08 | 汤庆佳 | A kind of intelligent vehicle running method and its system based on unmanned plane |
| CN107274704A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-10-20 | 安徽中杰信息科技有限公司 | The mobile phone reminding parent's concierge system positioned based on school bus |
| CN107464307A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2017-12-12 | 浙江雨点信息科技有限公司 | A kind of school bus image Work attendance method |
| CN107566459A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2018-01-09 | 深圳市尚亿芯科技有限公司 | Based on mobile terminal Intelligent-counting monitoring management system |
| CN107577200A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-01-12 | 上海遥薇(集团)有限公司 | A kind of safety of school bus intelligent management system |
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| CN108711280A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-10-26 | 河南书网教育科技股份有限公司 | A kind of school bus management system |
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| CN107146376A (en) * | 2017-07-16 | 2017-09-08 | 汤庆佳 | A kind of intelligent vehicle running method and its system based on unmanned plane |
| CN107274704A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-10-20 | 安徽中杰信息科技有限公司 | The mobile phone reminding parent's concierge system positioned based on school bus |
| CN107464307A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2017-12-12 | 浙江雨点信息科技有限公司 | A kind of school bus image Work attendance method |
| CN107566459A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2018-01-09 | 深圳市尚亿芯科技有限公司 | Based on mobile terminal Intelligent-counting monitoring management system |
| CN107566459B (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2020-11-06 | 深圳市尚亿芯科技有限公司 | Intelligent counting monitoring management system based on mobile terminal |
| CN107817792A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-03-20 | 中车工业研究院有限公司 | A kind of intelligent mass transit system |
| CN107577200A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-01-12 | 上海遥薇(集团)有限公司 | A kind of safety of school bus intelligent management system |
| CN109808630B (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2022-04-15 | 现代自动车株式会社 | Apparatus and method for detecting object in vehicle |
| CN109808630A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2019-05-28 | 现代自动车株式会社 | For detecting the device and method of the target in vehicle |
| CN108076446A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-05-25 | 北京汽车集团有限公司 | Occupant's monitoring system and method |
| CN108711254A (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2018-10-26 | 河南科技大学 | A kind of prompting protective device and method for preventing interior life forgetting from being locked |
| CN108791052A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-11-13 | 河南理工大学 | Safety of school bus Integrated Early Warning System |
| CN108711280A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-10-26 | 河南书网教育科技股份有限公司 | A kind of school bus management system |
| CN109448418A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-03-08 | 东莞市华睿电子科技有限公司 | A kind of student's arrival reminding method applied to school's regular bus |
| CN109448418B (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2021-12-28 | 东莞市华睿电子科技有限公司 | Student arrival reminding method applied to school regular bus |
| CN110316132A (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2019-10-11 | 安徽天健环保车辆部件有限公司 | A kind of school bus real-time security management system based on meter display module |
| CN110562178A (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2019-12-13 | 广州扬名信息科技有限公司 | In-vehicle induction transmission system |
| CN110738145A (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2020-01-31 | 安徽师范大学 | school bus safe pick-up and delivery system and method |
| CN111402531A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-07-10 | 数源科技股份有限公司 | Intelligent linkage alarm system and alarm processing method thereof |
| CN111314662A (en) * | 2020-02-27 | 2020-06-19 | 中基（深圳）新能源汽车有限公司 | Intelligent school bus safety identification system and identification method thereof |
| CN111873928A (en) * | 2020-08-11 | 2020-11-03 | 李群 | Automatic safe driving system of automobile |
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