CN209265692U - A kind of logical school bus intelligent operation display system of the whole network - Google Patents
A kind of logical school bus intelligent operation display system of the whole network Download PDFInfo
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- CN209265692U CN209265692U CN201822249928.XU CN201822249928U CN209265692U CN 209265692 U CN209265692 U CN 209265692U CN 201822249928 U CN201822249928 U CN 201822249928U CN 209265692 U CN209265692 U CN 209265692U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of the whole networks to lead to school bus intelligent operation display system, including background server, school bus control centre, vehicle-mounted monitoring system, car-mounted terminal and mobile terminal, the background server, school bus control centre, vehicle-mounted monitoring system, car-mounted terminal and mobile terminal are mutually communicated by wireless network, solves school, parent, student by School Newsletter Pass family-school interaction platform advantage, selectively, pass through short message in real time, GPS positioning, the form of the network platform obtains going to school for student, classes are over, position on the way, monitoring, management, maintenance, ensure that school bus runs alignment road, determine website, it swipes the card and determines occupant, effectively prevent because school bus is overcrowding, hypervelocity, traffic accident caused by the factors such as road conditions.
Description
Technical field
Lead to school bus intelligent operation the utility model relates to vehicle monitoring operational administrative field more particularly to a kind of the whole network to show
System.
Background technique
Along with the appearance and generation of the various traffic accidents in campus, school bus accident and contingency, government and phase
It closes education department increasingly to pay close attention to the safety that student enters and leaves, more parents wish to know that oneself child enters and leaves school daily in real time
Garden and time and the information for taking school bus, to understand and grasp the various situations of child completely.Government education department advocates " safety
School ".To further strengthen middle and primary schools' traffic safety work, safety education ensures the person peace of numerous students in middle and primary schools conscientiously
Entirely, various regions education department is according to Ministry of Education's emerency request, the departments such as same public safety traffic management, road transportation management P, to middle and primary schools
Raw and child goes to school and leaves school traffic safety expansion emphasis treatment action, reinforces safety of school bus management.Each school is also examined what is done one's utmost simultaneously
Consider how to allow school, parent, student by School Newsletter Pass family-school interaction platform advantage.
Existing school bus GPS track system data transmission mainly uses 2/3G communication mode to carry out data transmission, due to 2/
3G communication modes data uplink speed is very slow, causes many critical datas that can not timely be passed to control centre, will be present one
Fixed risk.Existing school bus GPS track system can not in case of emergency contact monitoring center also without communication function, lead
Cause in some special circumstances driver can not handle in time and cause more serious consequence.Existing school bus GPS track system
Also without function of swiping card, driver, the person of protecting and leading, student cannot be distinguished by card-punching system, and with regard to the feelings of getting on or off the bus of student
Condition timely notifies parent, trusts parent.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is in view of the problems of the existing technology to carry out upgrading improvement, provides a kind of logical school of the whole network
Vehicle intelligent operation display system.
The utility model discloses a kind of logical school bus intelligent operation display system of the whole network, including the control of background server, school bus
Center, vehicle-mounted monitoring system, car-mounted terminal and mobile terminal, the background server, school bus control centre, vehicle-mounted monitoring system
System, car-mounted terminal and mobile terminal are mutually communicated by wireless network, and the background server includes:
Monitor supervision platform is used for remote monitoring service, trace playback service, key monitoring service, alert process service, equipment
Swipe the card monitoring service, text scheduling service, short message of status monitor service, vehicle-state service, personnel reports service, voice communication
Setting service and remote upgrade service are checked in service, parameter；
Information management platform is used for basic information service and rights management service；
Student-directed platform, for bus card management service, ride management service and mobile internet service；
The school bus control centre, for controlling whole system；
The vehicle monitoring system includes: vehicle monitor terminal, overall view monitoring camera lens, driver's monitoring camera, driving prison
Mirror monitoring camera after controlling camera lens and hanging；
The car-mounted terminal, for acquiring the running track of vehicle, swipe the card record, driver of student register sign-out, vehicle
Operating status record, storage information, the oil of control vehicle are electrical；
The mobile terminal is remotely monitored, inquired and is received information for educational management department and parent.
The utility model discloses a kind of logical school bus intelligent operation display system of the whole network, and the monitor supervision platform includes:
Remote monitoring module, for the long-range monitoring to more vehicles, bicycle, including real time information, warning message, failure letter
Breath；
Trace playback module, for being played back according to the location data of the condition queries history such as period, license plate number；
Key monitoring module, for realizing emphasis tracking, monitoring to certain vehicle by independent map, interface；
Alert process module needs to handle vehicle when there is emergency alarm, dangerous driving alarm for vehicle；
Device status monitoring module, for the working condition of long-range inspection mobile unit, to car door, card reader, terminal event
Barrier is automatically reminded to；
Vehicle status monitoring module, for when vehicle condition occurs abnormal, system alarm, notice vehicle to repair guarantor
It supports；
Personnel swipe the card monitoring module, for time that when driver, swiping the card with Che Laoshi, student, system record is swiped the card,
Point, vehicle-state and relevant line information；
Text scheduling module is used for selected vehicle sending bulk message；
Short message reporting module, for mass-sending fixed short message to selected vehicle；
Voice call module, for setting phone directory to selected vehicle；
Fence module, for setting fence as required on map and the attribute of fence being arranged.
The utility model discloses a kind of logical school bus intelligent operation display system of the whole network, and the information management platform includes:
Basic information module, for basic datas such as information of vehicles, organization, driver, operator, permission, roles
Management；
Authority management module, for the setting of operator's permission, according to different user roles, operation embodies not after logging in
Same functional module.
The utility model discloses a kind of logical school bus intelligent operation display system of the whole network, and the student-directed platform includes:
Hair fastener management module, for driver card, student card hair fastener, report the loss, mend and the management such as open；
Management module by bus, the details swiped the card for real-time record storage driver, student；
Report query module, for vehicle alarm information, fault message, traveling record, attendance record related statements.
The utility model discloses a kind of logical school bus intelligent operation display system of the whole network, and the car-mounted terminal includes central processing
Unit, satellite positioning module, communication module, memory module, vehicle control module, data acquisition module, communication interface are described logical
Interrogate module using 4G the whole network lead to communication module, the communication interface include RS232 interface, RS485 interface, host USB maintenance connect
Mouthful, the CAN bus connects vehicle, acquires travel condition of vehicle by CAN bus.
The utility model discloses a kind of logical school bus intelligent operation display system of the whole network, and the car-mounted terminal passes through 2 RS232
Interface is separately connected vehicle-mounted card reader and vehicle dispatching screen by vehicle connector, and the car-mounted terminal is logical by RS485 interface
Cross vehicle connector connection LED display.
The utility model discloses a kind of logical school bus intelligent operation display system of the whole network, and the vehicle monitor terminal includes at least
1 camera, each camera work independently independently of each other, and wherein the camera in compartment is using 360 degree of flake camera shootings
Head.
The utility model discloses a kind of logical school bus intelligent operation display system of the whole network, and the operation display system is complete using 4G
Netcom's communication.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that
1. a kind of the whole network disclosed by the utility model leads to school bus intelligent operation display system, GPS track system uses Android
Operating system supports GPS, Big Dipper satellite signal, positions school bus position in real time, and after being sent to after central processing unit for processing
Platform management system, accurate positioning.
2. a kind of the whole network disclosed by the utility model leads to school bus intelligent operation display system, interrogated all using 4G the whole network, side
Just operator is replaced, has accomplished to change the form that card does not need mold changing block, it is convenient and efficient, it can come into force without changing product setting,
The high speed uplink speed of 4G guarantees the data communication of car-mounted terminal and background management system and the call of driver and monitoring center
Timeliness and can guarantee data transmission smoothness and low delay.
3. a kind of the whole network disclosed by the utility model leads to school bus intelligent operation display system, using point 4 tunnels or five Lu Dan
Solely power supply is for net, will not because of certain, product failure causes product that can not just produce work all the way, if as failure has no effect on all the way for certain
The normal work of other mobile units.
4. a kind of the whole network disclosed by the utility model leads to school bus intelligent operation display system, vehicle is acquired by CAN bus
The vehicles key signal such as speed, brake, door state, astern signal.And can running track to vehicle, student swipe the card record,
Driver registers the scheduling letter that sign-out, travel condition of vehicle record, driver's driving behavior record and background management system are assigned
Breath is stored.In case of emergency emergency alarm button can be used to alarm to control centre, and there can be control centre to control vapour
Vehicle start-up circuit cuts off relay, fuel regulator valve.
5. a kind of the whole network disclosed by the utility model leads to school bus intelligent operation display system, have self-test warning function, leads to
LED display instruction fault message is crossed, and is uploaded to back-stage management center in time, operation maintenance personnel can arrange to overhaul in time, keep away
Exempt from equipment fault accumulation, guarantees the serviceability rate of product.
6. a kind of the whole network disclosed by the utility model leads to school bus intelligent operation display system, equipment has key alarm function
Can, after equipment presses next key alarm button, the front and back guideboard of vehicle will immediately become SOS, and control centre will receive alarm signal
Number and host uploaded at once to given server and push away the video image of first five minute this moment, as far as possible by the video of time of crisis
Video recording is uploaded onto the server, and guarantees that the video recording of Emergency time will not be destroyed because of equipment damage.
7. a kind of the whole network disclosed by the utility model leads to school bus intelligent operation display system, equipment has remote upgrade function
Can, if you need to adjust business model, upgrading adjustment can be realized from the background.
8. a kind of the whole network disclosed by the utility model leads to school bus intelligent operation display system, equipment has communication function, drives
The person of sailing can directly connection control centre asks for help when encountering emergency case.
9. a kind of the whole network disclosed by the utility model leads to school bus intelligent operation display system, equipment has function of swiping card, can
As the attendance foundation of driver and the person of protecting and leading, function of swiping card is can be used come the situation by bus for notifying parent current in student, makes house
Length trusts.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of Fig. 1 logical school bus intelligent operation display system architectures block diagram of the whole network disclosed by the utility model.
A kind of Fig. 2 each module knot of the logical school bus intelligent operation display system car-mounted terminal of the whole network disclosed by the utility model
Structure block diagram.
Specific embodiment
Preferential implementation in order to further illustrate the principles of the present invention and structure, now in conjunction with attached drawing to the utility model
Example is described in detail.
The utility model discloses a kind of logical school bus intelligent operation display system of the whole network, including the control of background server, school bus
Center, vehicle-mounted monitoring system, car-mounted terminal and mobile terminal, the background server, school bus control centre, vehicle-mounted monitoring system
System, car-mounted terminal and mobile terminal are mutually communicated by wireless network, and the background server includes monitor supervision platform, information management
Platform and student-directed platform, wherein monitor supervision platform include:
Remote monitoring service, realizes the long-range monitoring of more vehicles, bicycle, and monitoring content includes at least real time information, alarm signal
Breath, fault message etc..The position that vehicle is shown by map, needs the icon of vehicle, license plate is shown；And can by icon,
Color distinguishes online, not online, alarm, failure etc..Similar interface in pop-up figure is chosen after certain vehicle, can show that vehicle is currently detailed
Thin information, including license plate number, current driver's, location information, real time information, driver are registered information, vehicle essential information
Deng.
The trace playback service is played back according to the location data of the condition queries history such as period, license plate number；It returns
Broadcasting, F.F., pause, retrogressing, dragging etc. may be implemented when putting；
The key monitoring service, for realizing emphasis tracking, monitoring to certain vehicle by independent map, interface.
The alert process service needs to handle vehicle when emergency alarm, dangerous driving alarm occurs in vehicle,
System records handling suggestion；And it can query processing opinion and warning message.Type of alarm includes overspeed alarming, dangerous driving behavior
Alarm, vehicle rollover alarm and flash appeal alarm.
The device status monitoring service, for the working condition of long-range inspection mobile unit, to car door, card reader, end
End failure is automatically reminded to, and sends someone to repair.
Equipment maintenance and management function is in the present embodiment with long-range, local (serial ports or USB port) two ways, to vehicle-mounted end
End equipment carries out maintenance and management, specifically includes that setting/inquiry terminal parameter；To terminal and the peripheral hardware firmware being connected with terminal
Upgrading；Export the historical data in terminal, such as the data such as sign-out record, record of swiping the card, audio, photo of registering；Controlling terminal
It resets.
The vehicle state monitoring service, when vehicle condition occurs abnormal, system alarm, notice vehicle repairs guarantor
It supports, meanwhile, system need to record handling suggestion；And it can query processing opinion and warning message.
Equipment self-inspection function explicitly indicates that car-mounted terminal is currently led by signal lamp or vehicle-carrying display screen in the present embodiment
Want state, including main power source state, MCU working condition and card reader, LED display, communication module, locating module etc. are outer
If working condition；When host or other peripheral hardware terminals break down, signal lamp or vehicle-carrying display screen display mode should be passed through
It indicates the information such as fault type, and is uploaded to control and command center in time.
The personnel swipe the card monitoring service, when driver, swiping the card with Che Laoshi, student, time that system record is swiped the card,
Point, vehicle-state and relevant line information, system automatically record and generate corresponding report.
The text scheduling module is used for selected vehicle sending bulk message, and information shows screen display in car-mounted terminal,
And voice broadcast.
Vehicle scheduling function receives in the present embodiment and the scheduling for showing that control and command center or operator issue refers to
It enables, and information can be timely feedbacked by related key；Receive and show the information such as weather forecast, traffic information.
The short message reporting module, for mass-sending fixed short message to selected vehicle, information is on car-mounted terminal display screen
It shows and voice broadcast, driver can report fixed short message to interact with monitoring center by touch screen.
The voice call module, for setting phone directory to selected vehicle, driver can be called by one key of key and be supervised
Control center, can also dial the telephone number of setting by phone directory, and center can control mobile unit automatic dialing by instruction
Phone.
The utility model discloses a kind of logical school bus intelligent operation display system voice communication management in the present embodiment of the whole network
Function can realize conversation monitoring under specified conditions (such as alarm condition) according to parameter setting；Operate related key, starting
With the call of control and command center assigned telephone number；According to parameter setting, the air time is limited；Support selection terminal
Telephone receiving strategy；Speaker volume can be adjusted.
The information management platform includes: basic information module, for information of vehicles, organization (route, company), is driven
The management of the basic datas such as the person of sailing, operator, permission, role；
The authority management module, for the setting of operator's permission, according to different user roles, body after operation logs in
Existing different functional module.
The student-directed platform includes: hair fastener management module, for driver card, student card hair fastener, report the loss, mend and open
Management.
Management module by bus, the details swiped the card for real-time record storage driver, student；
Report query module, for vehicle alarm information, fault message, traveling record, attendance record related statements.
It is main realize driver card, student card hair fastener, report the loss, mend and the management functions such as open；It can be with by driver card, student card
Realize long-range monitoring current vehicle driver；The information such as student's pick-up time, position, real-time record storage driver, student swipe the card
Details.
The utility model discloses a kind of the whole network and leads to school bus intelligent operation display system in the present embodiment in driver's IC card
Management function of coming off duty confirms that now working is registered sign-out by IC card working qualification, and shows that the class drives in the LCD of vehicle-carrying display screen
The identity information for the person of sailing；At least cache 15 days sign-out records of registering；Sign-out data on and off duty of registering are passed by Intelligent service terminal
It is defeated to arrive back-end data resource center, it uploads delay and is no more than 10 seconds；When communication failure, Intelligent service terminal can will register sign-out number
It is exported according to by modes such as local serial ports or USB ports；Management function of swiping the card by with card reader interface, in real time acquire driver, with
The card using information (including card number, name pick-up time, time getting off etc.) of vehicle academics and students.
Operation data are transferred to back-end data resource center by Intelligent service terminal, upload delay and are no more than 10 seconds, when
When communication failure, operation data can be exported by local serial ports, USB port mode.
The school bus control centre, for controlling whole system.
The vehicle monitoring system includes: vehicle monitor terminal, overall view monitoring camera, driver's monitoring camera, row
Mirror monitoring camera after vehicle monitoring camera and extension, wherein the overall view monitoring camera in compartment uses 360 degree of fish-eye cameras,
And high-definition digital signal is used, for recording vehicle interior driving condition, traveling state of vehicle is converted into image information and is uploaded
To back-stage management center.The car-mounted terminal supports the camera on most five tunnels to access, and each camera can be single independently of each other
Solely work, will not lead to entire product cisco unity malfunction, the camera in the compartment is adopted because of the failure of single camera
With 360 degree of fish-eye cameras, a camera can switch 360 degree of visual angles, can either reduce the investment of hardware cost, and can
Reduce camera shooting dead angle as far as possible.
The car-mounted terminal, for acquiring the running track of vehicle, swipe the card record, driver of student register sign-out, vehicle
Operating status record, storage information, the oil of control vehicle are electrical.
The mobile terminal is remotely monitored, inquired and is received information for educational management department and parent.
Fence module, for setting fence as required on map and the attribute of fence being arranged.
The utility model discloses a kind of logical school bus intelligent operation display system of the whole network, and the car-mounted terminal includes central processing
Unit, satellite positioning module, communication module, memory module, vehicle control module, data acquisition module, communication interface are described logical
Interrogate module using 4G the whole network lead to communication module, the communication interface include RS232 interface, RS485 interface, host USB maintenance connect
Mouthful, the CAN bus connects vehicle, acquires travel condition of vehicle by CAN bus.
The utility model discloses a kind of logical school bus intelligent operation display system of the whole network, and the car-mounted terminal passes through 2 RS232
Interface is separately connected vehicle-mounted card reader and vehicle dispatching screen by vehicle connector, and the car-mounted terminal is logical by RS485 interface
Cross vehicle connector connection LED display.
The utility model discloses a kind of logical school bus intelligent operation display system of the whole network, and the vehicle monitor terminal includes at least
1 camera, each camera work independently independently of each other, and wherein the camera in compartment is using 360 degree of flake camera shootings
Head.
The utility model discloses a kind of logical school bus intelligent operation display system of the whole network, and the operation display system is complete using 4G
Netcom's communication.
The utility model discloses a kind of logical school bus intelligent operation display system of the whole network, and the car-mounted terminal host includes center
Processing unit, satellite positioning module, communication module, memory module, vehicle control module, data acquisition module, communication interface group
At the central processing unit is for signals of vehicles acquisition, data transmission, communication and the control of other mobile units.
Satellite positioning module positions school bus vehicle location, and through centre for receiving GPS, Big Dipper satellite signal in real time
Send back-stage management center after reason cell processing to, satellite positioning module positions in real time for receiving GPS, Big Dipper satellite signal
School bus vehicle location, and send back-stage management center to after central processing unit for processing.Satellite positioning module is for realizing defending
Star locating and monitoring function, including timing monitor: reporting location information according to the time interval period, minimum interval is no more than 1
Second；Spacing monitoring: position is reported according to the operating range period, minimum range is no more than 50 meters；The monitoring side that periodically/spacing combines
Formula；Location information is reported with the different periods according to vehicle fired state, anti-robbery alarm condition etc.；According to the instruction of system, stand
Return position information and carry out vehicle tracking；Inflection point, which is mended, passes function.Satellite positioning module be in order to allow driver and scheduling people
Member can be with the vehicle location of exact knowledge school bus, so as to easily dispatch buses.In the present embodiment, the satellite positioning
Module uses 2 bimodulus module of GPS/ Beidou, and positioning is fast, and precision is high.
Pass through the positioning of GPS/ Beidou 2, fence (Zone Alerts), stitch seam leans out line alarm, overspeed alarming, segmentation speed limit etc.
Technological means effectively supervises traffic route, running speed, vehicle running state data is acquired by CAN interface, to vehicle row
Health status real time monitoring is sailed, traffic accident caused by reducing because of vehicle condition problem ensure that traffic safety；Prevent hypervelocity, overload,
Overtime fatigue driving etc. " three surpasses " phenomenon, and can make in time correct response when emergency event occurs for vehicle.
The utility model discloses a kind of logical school bus intelligent operation display system of the whole network communication module use in the present embodiment
4G the whole network leads to communication module, using MiniPCI-E general-purpose interface, supports TDD, FDD, EVDO, WCDMA, TDSCDMA, CDMA
1x, GPRS do not have to more for the data communication and driver and monitoring center voice communication at car-mounted terminal and back-stage management center
Change owner machine can be used channel transmission data and the voice communication of any one operator, assisting positional information, operation data and
The blind area of photo is repaid, and at least 10000 position report informations can be cached.
Data are not lost after adapting to frequent network interruption, after network recovery, location data, brushing card data, image data
Etc. data can be automatically transferred to background data center again.
When congestion occurs for network, network becomes under low speed and low-quality situation, guarantees that data transmission is not lost, guarantees
The time interval that data upload background data center meets the corresponding requirements of various data.
It supports data to upload preference strategy: when a variety of Data Concurrents, needing while occupying Internet resources to upload back-end data
When resource center, need preferentially to be uploaded according to priority policy.
Background data center is uploaded data to the smallest network overhead, avoids excessively using network.Support virtual Private Network
(VPN) it connects.Support domain name mapping.Support major and minor server connection switching.
Memory module in the present embodiment, for storing vehicle running track record, swipe the card record, driver of student register
Scheduling information sign-out, that travel condition of vehicle record, driver's driving behavior record and background management system are assigned.
Vehicle control module includes emergency alarm button for the electrical control of vehicle oil, motor start circuit excision after
Electric appliance, fuel regulator valve.
It is triggered after touching alarm switch in the present embodiment.Alarm switch should be installed hidden, and driver is facilitated to trigger, touched
It should start after hair and take pictures and record, upload pictures data to control and command center.Warning function is supported, after operator on duty confirms
Formally it is transferred to alarm condition.
Realized by parameter setting in relation to being automatically reminded to or alarming: overspeed prompting, the continuous time-out that drives are reminded, and the same day adds up
It drives time-out to remind, disengaging setting regions (fence) is reminded；The illegal igniting alarming of vehicle；Vehicle is illegally displaced alarm；It defends
Star locating module breaks down prompting, and satellite positioning antennas does not connect or reminded by cutting, and vehicle accumulator undertension is reminded；Terminal
Main power source power down is reminded, and terminal display screen failure is reminded, and card reader failure is reminded etc., automatic voice reminding.
Vehicle control management function is under vehicle static state in the present embodiment, according to system command, to vehicle oil way
Control；Control under vehicle static state, according to system command, to vehicle circuit；Vehicle control state can pass through wireless network
Network uploads to background management system in real time.
Data acquisition module: for including speed, brake, the acquisition of the vehicles key signal such as door state, astern signal with
Storage.
Communication interface using 2 RS232 interfaces by vehicle connector be separately connected vehicle-mounted card reader and vehicle dispatching screen,
The RS485 interface connects LED display by vehicle connector, at least has 1 host USB maintenance interface, for joining
Number imports, record exports, and the CAN bus connects vehicle, acquires travel condition of vehicle by CAN bus and passes through communication module
Report background management platform.
CAN bus data acquisition function is as preferably for the taxi with CAN bus, MCU in the present embodiment
It should support CAN bus data acquisition interface, the vehicle parameter informations such as oil consumption, engine operating condition are acquired by CAN bus.
Classification power management function should be closed and be swiped the card under the non-carrying operational regime such as empty wagons, stoppage in transit in the present embodiment
The peripheral hardwares terminal such as device.
After vehicle stall, MCU should send vehicle stall signal to control and command center and automatically into dormant state.
MCU should close other unnecessary equipment in addition to wireless communication module, satellite positioning module, satellite positioning in the dormant state
Module automatically wakes up when needing to upload.During suspend mode, data upload frequencies can be arranged by control and command center remote or
It is uploaded according to the upload frequencies that the parameter pre-seted is specified；After storage battery undervoltage warning, turn to be powered by built-in reserve battery.
It is in the present embodiment protection automobile storage battery, prolonging service life of battery, Intelligent service terminal should have low pressure disconnected
Electricity Functional, when battery voltage is lower than 17V, Intelligent service terminal should close storage battery power supply, switch to using internal standby electricity
Pond power supply, the electric current obtained from battery are not more than 100mA.
The utility model discloses a kind of the whole network and leads to school bus intelligent operation display system, the vehicle dispatching screen, for realizing
Man-machine interactive operation function, including TFT digital display screen, physical operations key, call and recording device, communication interface, it is described
TFT digital display screen, that is, car-mounted terminal scheduling information display screen, for showing to include scheduling information, card using information, on and off duty
It registers sign-out information, the commonweal information of backstage publication and display car-mounted terminal current state, including main power source state, MCU work
Make state and card reader, LED display, communication module, the working condition of locating module peripheral hardware；
Scheduling screen LCD information display function receives text information in the present embodiment, can be shown to terminal display
(LCD), it and can be broadcasted by TTS, store text information, can at least store 50 nearest text messages, event is reported, at least
50 event reports can be stored.
LED information issuing function reserves the independent LED display communication interface function of later period extension.
Vehicle dispatching screen is mainly used for scheduling information and shows, swipes the card as the human-computer interaction device in school bus management system
Information shows, voice communication and the relevant operation of school bus business.The vehicle dispatching screen includes display screen, operation button, leads to
Words and recording device, communication interface, the display screen realize the integrated of scheduling display function, for show include scheduling information,
The commonweal information that card using information, sign-out information on and off duty of registering, backstage are issued.
The vehicle dispatching screen has warning indicators and warning function, opens for automatic voice reminding and triggering alarm
It closes, after the alarm switch triggering, starting is taken pictures and recorded message, through communication module upload pictures data into back-stage management
The heart.
The warning body prompting function is automatically reminded to or alarms by the way that parameter setting realization is related, including overspeed prompting, even
The continuous time-out that drives is reminded, and the same day, the accumulative time-out that drives was reminded, and disengaging setting regions is reminded；The illegal igniting alarming of vehicle；Vehicle is non-
Tagmeme moves alarm；Satellite positioning module breaks down prompting, and satellite positioning antennas does not connect or reminded by cutting, vehicle accumulator voltage
Deficiency is reminded；Terminal main power source power down is reminded, and terminal display screen failure is reminded, and card reader failure is reminded.
Display screen uses TFT digital liquid crystal screen, wide viewing angle, high brightness.MIC built in display screen is used for voice communication, built-in
Loudspeaker, 8 ohm of 2W loudspeakers.
Call and recording device are made of hands-free loudspeaker, microphone apparatus, and call is mainly used for connecting school bus vehicle department
The call of machine and back-stage management center.
The vehicle dispatching screen further includes warning indicators and warning function, is opened for automatic voice reminding and triggering alarm
It closes, after the alarm switch triggering, starting camera shooting and recorded message, through communication module upload pictures data into back-stage management
The heart.
The warning body prompting function is automatically reminded to or alarms by the way that parameter setting realization is related, including overspeed prompting, even
The continuous time-out that drives is reminded, and the same day, the accumulative time-out that drives was reminded, and disengaging setting regions is reminded；The illegal igniting alarming of vehicle；Vehicle is non-
Tagmeme moves alarm；Satellite positioning module breaks down prompting, and satellite positioning antennas does not connect or reminded by cutting, vehicle accumulator voltage
Deficiency is reminded；Terminal main power source power down is reminded, and terminal display screen failure is reminded, and card reader failure is reminded.
The vehicle control module is under vehicle static state, according to system command, control to vehicle oil way, in vehicle
Control under static state, according to system command, to vehicle circuit.
It is independent power supply including car-mounted terminal, vehicle dispatching screen, LED display, the vehicle-mounted POS, camera, using 5
The independent power supply network in road, is directly connected to vehicle power supply, will not product failure causes product that can not just produce work all the way because of certain.
The car-mounted terminal connects the vehicle-mounted POS, vehicle dispatching screen and LED display by vehicle connector, after described
Platform administrative center receives the location information that car-mounted terminal sends, travel condition of vehicle information, driver register sign-out information, student
Card using information, video information and voice messaging, and dispatch command is sent to the car-mounted terminal.
The car-mounted terminal module include central processing unit and the satellite positioning module being connected with central processing unit,
Communication module, memory module and communication interface.
Wherein, central processing unit, for signals of vehicles acquisition, data transmission, communication and the control of other mobile units.
In the present embodiment, central processing unit uses STM32F205-ZG central processing unit, at least double-core CPU.
Satellite positioning module positions school bus vehicle location, and through centre for receiving GPS, Big Dipper satellite signal in real time
Back-stage management center is sent to after reason cell processing.Satellite positioning module is for realizing satellite location and monitor function, including timing
Monitoring: location information is reported according to the time interval period, minimum interval is no more than 1 second；Spacing monitoring: according to operating range
Period reports position, and minimum range is no more than 50 meters；The monitor mode that periodically/spacing combines；According to vehicle fired state, anti-robbery
Alarm condition etc. reports location information with the different periods；According to the instruction of system, return position information is gone forward side by side driving immediately
Tracking；Inflection point, which is mended, passes function.Satellite positioning module is to allow driver and dispatcher can be with the vehicle of exact knowledge school bus
Position, so as to easily dispatch buses.In the present embodiment, the satellite positioning module uses GPS/BD2 bimodulus mould
Block, positioning is fast, and precision is high.
Pass through the positioning of GPS/ Beidou, fence (Zone Alerts), stitch seam leans out line alarm, overspeed alarming, segmentation speed limit etc.
Technological means effectively supervises traffic route, running speed, vehicle running state data is acquired by CAN interface, to vehicle row
Health status real time monitoring is sailed, traffic accident caused by reducing because of vehicle condition problem ensure that traffic safety；Prevent hypervelocity, overload,
Overtime fatigue driving etc. " three surpasses " phenomenon, and can make in time correct response when emergency event occurs for vehicle.
Communication module, data communication and driver and back-stage management head for car-mounted terminal and background management system
Sound call.Communication module using 4G the whole network lead to communication module, MiniPCI-E general-purpose interface, support TDD, FDD, EVDO, WCDMA,
TDSCDMA, CDMA 1x, GPRS, without replacing, the channel transmission data of any one operator is can be used in host and voice leads to
Words.
Memory module, for storing vehicle running track record, swipe the card record, driver of student register sign-out, vehicle fortune
The scheduling information that row state recording, driver's driving behavior record and back-stage management center are assigned.In the present embodiment, mould is stored
Block uses AT24C256C-SSHL model.
Communication interface at least has 2 tunnel RS232 interfaces, all the way RS485 interface and all the way CAN communication interface.In this implementation
In example, the communication interface is 2 tunnel RS232 interfaces, all the way RS485 interface and CAN communication interface all the way.2 RS232 connect
Mouth is separately connected the vehicle-mounted POS by vehicle connector and vehicle dispatching screen, the RS485 interface pass through vehicle connector and connects
LED display is connect, the CAN bus connects vehicle, acquires travel condition of vehicle by CAN bus and reports by communication module
Back-stage management center.The car-mounted terminal also at least has 1 host USB maintenance interface, imports for parameter, record export.
The car-mounted terminal further includes signal lamp, and the signal lamp instruction includes main power source state, MCU work
State and the POS, LED display, communication module, the working condition of locating module peripheral hardware.When host or other peripheral hardwares are whole
When end is broken down, fault type information should be indicated by traffic light system mode, be uploaded to back-stage management center.
The camera uses high-definition digital signal, and for recording vehicle interior driving condition, traveling state of vehicle is turned
It changes image information into and is uploaded to back-stage management center.The car-mounted terminal supports the camera on most five tunnels to access, each camera shooting
Head can work independently independently of each other, and entire product cisco unity malfunction will not be caused because of the failure of single camera.It is described
Camera in compartment uses 360 degree of fish-eye cameras, and a camera can switch 360 degree of visual angles, can either reduce hardware
The investment of cost, and camera shooting dead angle can be reduced as far as possible.
Top is respectively provided with one piece before and after the LED display vehicle, for showing line information, student is facilitated to check vehicle
Route information.The LED display has the communication interface with on-vehicle host, and communication interface supports the side such as RS-232, RS-485
Formula.RS-485 mode is supported in the present embodiment.
Vehicle dispatching screen is mainly used for scheduling information and shows, swipes the card as the human-computer interaction device in school bus management system
Information shows, voice communication and the relevant operation of school bus business.The vehicle dispatching screen includes display screen, operation button, leads to
Words and recording device, communication interface, the display screen realize the integrated of scheduling display function, for show include scheduling information,
The commonweal information that card using information, sign-out information on and off duty of registering, backstage are issued.
The vehicle dispatching screen has warning indicators and warning function.The warning body prompting function passes through parameter setting reality
Existing automatic voice reminding, including overspeed prompting, the continuous time-out that drives are reminded, and the same day, the accumulative time-out that drives was reminded, disengaging setting area
It reminds in domain；The illegal igniting alarming of vehicle；Vehicle is illegally displaced alarm；Satellite positioning module breaks down prompting, satellite positioning day
Line does not connect or is reminded by cutting, and vehicle accumulator undertension is reminded；Terminal main power source power down is reminded, and terminal display screen failure mentions
It wakes up, POS failure is reminded.The warning function is realized by alarm key, and after the alarm key triggering, starting is taken pictures
And recorded message, pass through communication module upload pictures data to back-stage management center.
In the present embodiment, the display screen of the vehicle dispatching screen uses TFT digital liquid crystal screen, wide viewing angle, high brightness.It is aobvious
MIC built in display screen is used for voice communication, built-in loudspeaker, 8 ohm of 2W loudspeakers.
Call and recording device are made of hands-free loudspeaker, microphone apparatus, and call is mainly used for connecting School bus drivers
With the call at back-stage management center.
The vehicle dispatching screen also has the communication interface with on-vehicle host, and communication interface supports RS-232, RS-485 etc.
Mode.RS-232 mode is supported in the present embodiment.
The vehicle-mounted POS is used for driver, follow the bus academics and students' authentication, school bus driver and follow the bus teacher
By swipe the card gone to work, come off duty operation；Brush the IC card of oneself when student gets on or off the bus, system is swiped the card movement automatically according to student,
Parent's mobile phone is sent an SMS to, to realize parent to the monitoring position of student.
The POS has the communication interface with on-vehicle host, and communication interface should support the modes such as RS-232, RS-485.At this
In embodiment, RS-232 mode is supported.The POS supports USB Host: the data such as record of swiping the card can be downloaded by USB flash disk.
Illustrate the working principle of the utility model and the points for attention of installation by taking this implementation as an example below.
Before vehicle driving: traveling that the dispatcher at back-stage management center according to student picks the time and route is dispatched buses.
After vehicle launch, the vehicle-mounted POS, LED display, vehicle dispatching screen are started to work, the central processing unit of the car-mounted terminal
Receive the management and running information at back-stage management center.
Vehicle dispatching screen shows current device state, including main power source state, MCU working condition and the POS, LED
The working condition of the peripheral hardwares such as display screen, communication module, locating module.The display screen display scheduling information of vehicle dispatching screen.
Induction zone induction of the driver by IC card on the vehicle-mounted POS realizes that working is registered sign-out, and is shown in vehicle
On the display screen for carrying scheduling screen, the POS can cache at least 15 days sign-out records of registering, and sign-out data on and off duty of registering are logical
It crosses car-mounted terminal and is wirelessly transmitted to back-stage management center, upload delay and be no more than 10 seconds.When communication failure, can will register label
Data are moved back to export by USB port mode.
Follow the bus teacher, student get on the bus brush IC card, and the POS stores recording by bus for student, and the POS can cache at least 15
It is recorded by bus.Data are wirelessly transmitted to back-stage management center by car-mounted terminal by bus, upload delay and are no more than 10 seconds.When
When communication failure, the sign-out data that can will register are exported by USB port mode.
After driver waits student and follow the bus teacher to ride, according to travel route driving vehicle.
Under the non-carrying operational regime such as empty wagons, stoppage in transit, the POS can be turned off manually in driver.
In vehicle driving: in the process of moving, to the monitor mode that vehicle is combined using timing/spacing, according between the time
Forward exchange report location information every other week reports position according to the operating range period and is uploaded to back-stage management center, back-stage management center
Dispatcher can be by understanding vehicle location and travel condition of vehicle information in real time.
In vehicle travel process, related be automatically reminded to is realized by pre-set parameter: including overspeed prompting, continuously being driven
Overtime prompting is sailed, the same day, the accumulative time-out that drives was reminded, and disengaging setting regions (fence) is reminded；Event occurs for satellite positioning module
Barrier is reminded, and satellite positioning antennas does not connect or reminded by cutting, and vehicle accumulator undertension is reminded；Terminal main power source power down is reminded,
Terminal display screen failure is reminded, and POS failure is reminded；Be open to traffic an illegal igniting alarming；Vehicle is illegally displaced alarm etc..Pass through
The built-in loudspeaker for dispatching display screen play voice prompting.
In vehicle travel process when something goes wrong, situations such as example vehicle casts anchor, driver can be aobvious by dispatching
The communicator of display screen, the call with background monitoring command centre contact, and dispatch other vehicles.
When vehicle is in an emergency, driver can press emergency alarm button, triggering starting shooting and recording, at once to
Back-stage management center uploads the video image for pushing away first five minute this moment, and the video record of time of crisis is uploaded to clothes as far as possible
Business device, guarantees that the video recording of Emergency time will not be destroyed because of equipment damage.
After reaching website, student gets off brush IC card, and the POS records the information of getting off of student, and by car-mounted terminal without
Line is transferred to back-stage management center, uploads delay and is no more than 10 seconds.
After vehicle driving: after traveling, stop into garage, driver's brush IC card, POS record driver's moves back label information,
And back-stage management center is wirelessly transmitted to by car-mounted terminal, it uploads delay and is no more than 10 seconds.
After vehicle stall, central processing unit (MCU) the Xiang Houtai administrative center of car-mounted terminal sends vehicle stall signal
And automatically into dormant state, MCU should close other in addition to wireless communication module, satellite positioning module in the dormant state
Unnecessary equipment, satellite positioning module automatically wake up when needing to upload.During suspend mode, data upload frequencies can be by managing from the background
It manages center remote setting or is uploaded according to the upload frequencies that the parameter pre-seted is specified；After storage battery undervoltage warning, turn by interior
Set reserve battery power supply.
The Installation Considerations of the utility model: driver should be facilitated to operate during installation, while should not interfere with driver
Normal driving should not give driver safety hidden danger.In the present embodiment, the central processing unit, memory module and communication connect
The car-mounted terminal host of mouth set is mounted on the lower section of access hole at access hole following platform, the locating module and wireless telecommunications
The antenna of module can be drawn to be convenient for receiving stronger signal outside vehicle, and 360 degree of fish-eye cameras in the compartment are mounted on
Close to the top of driver's cabin, driving situation is conveniently taken, other described cameras can be arranged according to demand vehicle and keep out the wind
Equal places before glass, vehicle condition detection sensor need to detect such as the oil level of vehicle, the switch of door, the inspection of theft-proof electron lock-switch
The information such as survey, radar range finding, each vehicle condition detection sensor need to be installed in corresponding positions according to respective functional requirement
It sets.Alarm switch should be installed hidden, and driver be facilitated to trigger.
Vehicle dispatching screen can be mounted on the place for facilitating driver to operate in driver's cabin, POS installation by mounting base
On the column being located at beside driver, the height of the POS can be arranged according to the average height of student, and the wire rod is pre-buried
Inside column, it is connected to the host of car-mounted terminal.
The utility model solves all standards of the compatible three big operators of a mould group, avoids should be replacement operator's band
The secondary investment come.Every group of peripheral hardware is individually powered by host for net, independently of each other will not be because of outside one of them between each peripheral hardware
If failure causes other peripheral hardwares that cannot use.The high speed communication efficiency of 4G substantially increases the efficiency of terminal video and data transmission
And user experience.The dedicated equipment self-inspection and peripheral hardware fault diagnostic program of implantation being capable of the guarantees of Accurate Diagnosis equipment running status
The on-call maintenance of equipment reduces the failure rate of equipment, to reduce because of the various adverse consequences of equipment fault bring.Using
360 degree of overall view monitorings accomplish that vehicle video covers in the case where reducing hardware investment.Urgent upload button sets out in emergency circumstances
Monitor video is uploaded onto the server, and failure of collecting evidence in the case where causing monitoring not save normally because of equipment damage is avoided.
The foregoing is merely the preferable possible embodiments of the utility model, not limit the protection scope of the utility model.
Equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made by using the description of the utility model and the drawings, is directly or indirectly transported
Used in other related technical areas, it is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of the whole network leads to school bus intelligent operation display system, including background server, school bus control centre, vehicle-mounted monitoring system
System, car-mounted terminal and mobile terminal, the background server, school bus control centre, vehicle-mounted monitoring system, car-mounted terminal and movement
Terminal is mutually communicated by wireless network, it is characterised in that: the background server includes:
Monitor supervision platform is used for remote monitoring service, trace playback service, key monitoring service, alert process service, equipment state
Swipe the card monitoring service, text scheduling service, short message of monitoring service, vehicle-state service, personnel reports service, voice communication clothes
Setting service and remote upgrade service are checked in business, parameter；
Information management platform is used for basic information service and rights management service；
Student-directed platform, for bus card management service, ride management service and mobile internet service；
The school bus control centre, for monitoring scheduling whole system in Background control；
The vehicle monitoring system includes: vehicle monitor terminal, overall view monitoring camera lens, driver's monitoring camera, driving monitoring mirror
Mirror monitoring camera after head and extension；
The car-mounted terminal, for acquiring the running track of vehicle, swipe the card record, driver of student register sign-out, vehicle operation
State recording, storage information, the oil of control vehicle are electrical；
The mobile terminal is remotely monitored, inquired and is received information for educational management department and parent.
2. a kind of the whole network according to claim 1 leads to school bus intelligent operation display system, it is characterised in that: the monitoring is flat
Platform includes:
Remote monitoring module, for the long-range monitoring to more vehicles, bicycle, including real time information, warning message, fault message；
Trace playback module, for being played back according to the location data of the condition queries history such as period, license plate number；
Key monitoring module, for realizing emphasis tracking, monitoring to certain vehicle by independent map, interface；
Alert process module needs to handle vehicle when there is emergency alarm, dangerous driving alarm for vehicle；
Device status monitoring module, for the working condition of long-range inspection mobile unit, certainly to car door, card reader, terminal fault
It is dynamic to remind；
Vehicle status monitoring module, for when vehicle condition occurs abnormal, system alarm, notice vehicle to repair maintenance；
Personnel swipe the card monitoring module, for time that when driver, swiping the card with Che Laoshi, student, system record is swiped the card, place,
Vehicle-state and relevant line information；
Text scheduling module is used for selected vehicle sending bulk message；
Short message reporting module, for mass-sending fixed short message to selected vehicle；
Voice call module, for setting phone directory to selected vehicle；
Fence module, for setting fence as required on map and the attribute of fence being arranged.
3. a kind of the whole network according to claim 1 leads to school bus intelligent operation display system, it is characterised in that: the message tube
Platform includes:
Basic information module, the pipe for basic datas such as information of vehicles, organization, driver, operator, permission, roles
Reason；
Authority management module, for the setting of operator's permission, according to different user roles, operation embodies different after logging in
Functional module.
4. a kind of the whole network according to claim 1 leads to school bus intelligent operation display system, it is characterised in that: student's pipe
Platform includes:
Hair fastener management module, for driver card, student card hair fastener, report the loss, mend and the management such as open；
Management module by bus, the details swiped the card for real-time record storage driver, student；
Report query module, for vehicle alarm information, fault message, traveling record, attendance record related statements.
5. a kind of the whole network according to claim 1 leads to school bus intelligent operation display system, it is characterised in that: the vehicle-mounted end
Holding includes central processing unit, satellite positioning module, communication module, memory module, vehicle control module, data acquisition module,
Communication interface, the communication module lead to communication module using 4G the whole network, and the communication interface includes that RS232 interface, RS485 connect
Mouth, host USB maintenance interface, the CAN bus connect vehicle, acquire travel condition of vehicle by CAN bus.
6. a kind of the whole network according to claim 5 leads to school bus intelligent operation display system, it is characterised in that: the vehicle-mounted end
End is separately connected vehicle-mounted card reader and vehicle dispatching screen by vehicle connector by 2 RS232 interfaces, and the car-mounted terminal is logical
It crosses RS485 interface and LED display is connected by vehicle connector.
7. a kind of the whole network according to claim 1 leads to school bus intelligent operation display system, it is characterised in that: the vehicle-mounted prison
Control terminal includes at least one camera, and each camera works independently independently of each other, and wherein the camera in compartment uses
360 degree of fish-eye cameras.
8. a kind of the whole network according to claim 1 leads to school bus intelligent operation display system, it is characterised in that: the operation is aobvious
Show that system is interrogated all using 4G the whole network.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822249928.XU CN209265692U (en) | 2018-12-29 | 2018-12-29 | A kind of logical school bus intelligent operation display system of the whole network |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822249928.XU CN209265692U (en) | 2018-12-29 | 2018-12-29 | A kind of logical school bus intelligent operation display system of the whole network |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110827547A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-02-21 | 袁芬芬 | Monitoring system disturbance-free maintenance system and method for acquiring driving information |
| CN111314662A (en) * | 2020-02-27 | 2020-06-19 | 中基（深圳）新能源汽车有限公司 | Intelligent school bus safety identification system and identification method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-12-29 CN CN201822249928.XU patent/CN209265692U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110827547A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-02-21 | 袁芬芬 | Monitoring system disturbance-free maintenance system and method for acquiring driving information |
| CN111314662A (en) * | 2020-02-27 | 2020-06-19 | 中基（深圳）新能源汽车有限公司 | Intelligent school bus safety identification system and identification method thereof |
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