CN111305591A - External thermal insulation prefabricated fireproof isolation strip for existing building external wall and construction method thereof - Google Patents

External thermal insulation prefabricated fireproof isolation strip for existing building external wall and construction method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111305591A
CN111305591A CN202010149816.6A CN202010149816A CN111305591A CN 111305591 A CN111305591 A CN 111305591A CN 202010149816 A CN202010149816 A CN 202010149816A CN 111305591 A CN111305591 A CN 111305591A
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China
Prior art keywords
wall
plates
plate
external
belt
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Pending
Application number
CN202010149816.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郝雨杭
赵士永
付素娟
时元元
褚少辉
滕仁栋
李尚飞
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Hebei Academy Of Architectural Sciences Co ltd
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Hebei Academy Of Architectural Sciences Co ltd
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Priority to CN202010149816.6A priority Critical patent/CN111305591A/en
Publication of CN111305591A publication Critical patent/CN111305591A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G23/00Working measures on existing buildings
    • E04G23/02Repairing, e.g. filling cracks; Restoring; Altering; Enlarging
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/92Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
    • E04B1/94Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/92Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
    • E04B1/94Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
    • E04B1/941Building elements specially adapted therefor

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to an external thermal insulation prefabricated fireproof isolation belt of an existing building external wall and a construction method thereof, wherein the external thermal insulation fireproof isolation belt of the existing building external wall is arranged on the outer side wall of the external wall and is embedded between thermal insulation boards, the outer wall of the thermal insulation boards is provided with anti-crack mortar grid cloth, a finishing layer is arranged outside the anti-crack mortar grid cloth and comprises two groups of oppositely arranged belt plates, the outer ends of the two groups of belt plates are slidably connected with a sealing plate, the belt plates are in an L-shaped structure, one side plate of each belt plate is provided with an expansion bolt, the belt plates are fixedly connected to the external wall through the expansion bolts, thermal insulation materials are filled between the two groups of belt plates, and a; according to the invention, the prefabricated isolation belt can be used for quickly and simply completing the installation operation of the isolation belt, so that the working efficiency is improved; simultaneously through adjusting the slot hole between shrouding and the band plate, can be according to on-the-spot actual demand, the actual thickness of heated board is adjusted promptly, and the flexible operation.

Description

External thermal insulation prefabricated fireproof isolation strip for existing building external wall and construction method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to an external thermal insulation prefabricated fireproof isolation belt for an existing building external wall and a construction method thereof.
Background
The fireproof isolation belt is an isolation space and related facilities which play a role in protecting life and property in order to prevent large-area combustion of fire. The fireproof isolation belt is arranged in an external thermal insulation system of an external wall made of combustible thermal insulation materials, and adopts a non-combustible thermal insulation seam to prevent fire from spreading along the external wall or in the external thermal insulation system of the external wall.
In old house transformation engineering, in order to guarantee the fire behavior of house, need set up heat preservation fire isolation area at the outer wall, but among the prior art, it is comparatively loaded down with trivial details to the construction of fire isolation area, and current fire isolation area can't be with the better bonding of mortar layer, leads to appearing the condition that the space even wall drops in the wall to take place easily, has caused adverse effect to engineering quality.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an external thermal insulation prefabricated fireproof isolation belt of an existing building external wall and a construction method thereof, and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an existing building outer wall external insulation prefabricated fire prevention median, locate on the lateral wall of outer wall, and inlay between the heated board, the outer wall of heated board is equipped with anti-crack mortar net cloth, the outside of anti-crack mortar net cloth is equipped with the finish coat, the band plate including two sets of relative settings, the outer end sliding connection of two sets of band plates has the shrouding, the band plate is L shape structure, a curb plate of band plate is equipped with expansion bolts, expansion bolts is with band plate fixed connection in the outer wall, it has insulation material to fill between two sets of band plates, still laid the vapour barrier between two sets of band plates, the vapour barrier laminating is in the outer wall surface, the surface of shrouding is equipped with fire prevention mortar layer.
Preferably, the side plate surface of the upper group of belt plates is provided with a pouring opening.
Preferably, the equal fixedly connected with regulating plate in inner wall both sides end of shrouding has seted up on the regulating plate and has adjusted the slot hole, and fixedly connected with connecting bolt on the curb plate of two sets of band plates, connecting bolt's head is located the inboard of adjusting the slot hole, and connecting bolt's afterbody is located the outer wall and the threaded connection of band plate has the nut.
Preferably, the outer wall of the sealing plate is provided with a groove grid, and two side ends of the outer wall of the sealing plate are fixedly connected with positioning plates.
Preferably, the band plate comprises an external steel plate, a rock wool layer in the middle and an internal extruded sheet, and the steel plate, the rock wool layer and the extruded sheet are sequentially and fixedly connected.
Preferably, the construction method of the external heat-insulation prefabricated fireproof isolation strip for the external wall of the existing building comprises the following specific implementation steps of:
the method comprises the following steps of firstly, checking the surface quality of an outer wall, and carrying out surface treatment on the outer wall;
secondly, according to design requirements, pasting datum lines of the insulation boards and the isolation belts on the surface of the outer wall;
fixing two groups of belt plates on the surface of the outer wall through expansion bolts according to the datum line;
fourthly, laying a steam barrier between the two groups of belt plates;
placing sealing plates between the band plates, adjusting the sealing plates according to the thickness of the heat preservation plate, and fixing the sealing plates by using connecting bolts;
step six, pouring a heat insulation material through a pouring opening;
step seven, according to the reference line, pasting a heat insulation board on the surface of the outer wall or prefabricating an A-level fireproof heat insulation material inside the outer wall;
step eight, smearing a fireproof mortar layer on the surface of the sealing plate;
step nine, arranging anti-crack mortar gridding cloth on the surfaces of the heat-insulating plate and the fireproof mortar layer, and carrying out lap joint treatment on the anti-crack mortar gridding cloth;
and step ten, after the mortar grid cloth is finally set, constructing the exterior facing.
Preferably, in the step one, the surface treatment mode of the outer wall is as follows:
repairing damage on an original wall surface caused by dismantling, freezing damage, salting and erosion according to the surface exploration condition of an outer wall;
step two, cleaning oil stains and polluted parts;
filling defects and holes of the compact outer wall surface with polymer mortar;
removing the bulging and cracking mortar on the surface of the outer wall;
and step six, adopting polymer mortar to trowel the uneven part of the surface of the outer wall.
Preferably, in the third step, the tape plate provided with the pouring port is fixed to the upper side when the tape plate is attached.
Preferably, in the ninth step, when the anti-crack mortar grid cloth is arranged, the anti-crack mortar is firstly smeared on the surfaces of the heat-insulation board and the fireproof mortar layer, the thickness is 3-4 mm, and the alkali-resistant grid cloth is immediately pressed into the anti-crack mortar.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1) the prefabricated fireproof isolation belt for external thermal insulation of the existing building external wall can quickly and simply complete the installation operation of the isolation belt through the prefabricated assembly type isolation belt, and improves the working efficiency; simultaneously through adjusting the slot hole between shrouding and the band plate, can be according to on-the-spot actual demand, the actual thickness of heated board is adjusted promptly, and the flexible operation.
2) This existing building outer wall external thermal insulation fireproof isolation area through the compound shrouding that sets up rock wool layer, extruded sheet and steel sheet, can guarantee the hardness of shrouding under playing the prerequisite of effective fire prevention, can guarantee fireproof isolation area's structural stability.
3) This prefabricated fire prevention median that keeps warm outward of existing building outer wall sets up groove net and locating plate leading to at the surface of shrouding, can effectively adhere to fixed shrouding surface fire prevention mortar layer, makes the anti-crack mortar net cloth in the outside can form firm the connection with the shrouding surface, has guaranteed the structural stability of wall body.
4) According to the external thermal insulation fireproof isolation strip for the external wall of the existing building, the fireproof effect of the sealing plate is improved by arranging the fireproof mortar layer on the surface of the sealing plate; the steam-isolating layer is arranged on the inner sides of the two groups of belt plates, so that indoor steam can be prevented from permeating into the heat-insulating layer.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the release tape of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the release tape of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a belt plate of the present invention;
in the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
the composite board comprises an outer wall 1, a heat insulation board 2, a band board 3, a sealing board 4, crack-resistant mortar grid cloth 5, an expansion bolt 6, a steam-isolating layer 7, a fireproof mortar layer 8, a pouring opening 9, an adjusting plate 10, an adjusting long hole 11, a connecting bolt 12, a nut 13, a groove grid 14, a positioning plate 15, a steel plate 16, a rock wool layer 17, an extruded plastic plate 18, a heat insulation material 19 and a veneer 20.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the invention provides an existing building exterior wall external insulation prefabricated fireproof isolation strip, which is arranged on the outer side wall of an exterior wall 1 and embedded between insulation boards 2, the outer wall of the insulation board 2 is provided with anti-crack mortar grid cloth 5, a finishing layer 20 is arranged outside the anti-crack mortar grid cloth 5, the fireproof isolation strip comprises two groups of oppositely arranged band plates 3, the outer ends of the two groups of band plates 3 are connected with sealing plates 4 in a sliding mode, the band plates 3 are of an L-shaped structure, one side plate of the band plates 3 is provided with expansion bolts 6, the band plates 3 are fixedly connected to the exterior wall 1 through the expansion bolts 6, insulation materials 19 are filled between the two groups of band plates 3, a steam insulation layer 7 is laid between the two groups of band plates 3, the steam insulation layer 7 is attached to the surface of the exterior wall 1.
Wherein, the side plate surface of the group of belt plates 3 positioned above is provided with a pouring opening 9.
Wherein, the equal fixedly connected with regulating plate 10 of inner wall both sides of shrouding 4, has seted up on the regulating plate 10 and has adjusted slot hole 11, fixedly connected with connecting bolt 12 on two sets of band plate 3's the curb plate, and connecting bolt 12's head is located the inboard of adjusting slot hole 11, and connecting bolt 12's afterbody is located the outer wall and the threaded connection of band plate 3 has nut 13.
Wherein, the outer wall of shrouding 4 has seted up groove net 14, and the equal fixedly connected with locating plate 15 in the outer wall both sides end of shrouding 4.
Wherein, band plate 3 includes the rock wool layer 17 and the extruded sheet 18 of inside of outside steel sheet 16, middle part, and steel sheet 16, rock wool layer 17 and extruded sheet 18 are fixed connection in proper order.
Example two
A construction method of an external thermal insulation prefabricated fireproof isolation belt of an existing building external wall comprises the following specific implementation steps:
the method comprises the following steps of firstly, checking the surface quality of an outer wall 1, and carrying out surface treatment on the outer wall 1;
secondly, according to design requirements, pasting the datum lines of the insulation board 2 and the isolation belt on the surface of the outer wall 1;
fixing two groups of belt plates 3 on the surface of the outer wall 1 through expansion bolts 6 according to a reference line;
fourthly, laying a steam-insulating layer 7 between the two groups of belt plates 3;
placing a sealing plate 4 between the band plates 3, adjusting the sealing plate 4 according to the thickness of the heat insulation plate 2, and fixing the sealing plate 4 by using a connecting bolt 12;
step six, pouring the heat insulation material 19 through the pouring port 9;
step seven, adhering an insulation board 2 on the surface of the outer wall 1 according to a reference line;
step eight, smearing a fireproof mortar layer 8 on the surface of the sealing plate 4;
step nine, arranging anti-crack mortar grid cloth 5 on the surfaces of the heat insulation plate 2 and the fireproof mortar layer 8;
step ten, after the mortar grid cloth 5 is finally set, constructing the exterior facing 20.
In the first step, the surface treatment mode of the outer wall 1 is as follows:
repairing damage on an original wall surface caused by dismantling, freezing damage, salting and erosion according to the surface exploration condition of the outer wall 1;
step two, cleaning oil stains and polluted parts;
filling the defects and holes on the wall surface of the compact outer wall 1 with polymer mortar;
removing the bulging and cracking mortar on the surface of the outer wall 1;
and step six, adopting polymer mortar to trowel the uneven part of the surface of the outer wall 1.
In the third step, when the belt plate 3 is attached, the belt plate 3 provided with the pouring port 9 is fixed above.
In the ninth step, when the anti-crack mortar grid cloth 5 is arranged, anti-crack mortar is smeared on the surfaces of the heat-insulating plate 2 and the fireproof mortar layer 8, the thickness is 3-4 mm, and the alkali-resistant grid cloth is pressed into the anti-crack mortar immediately.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. The prefabricated fireproof isolation strip for external heat insulation of the existing building external wall is arranged on the outer side wall of an external wall (1) and is embedded between heat insulation plates (2), anti-crack mortar grid cloth (5) is arranged on the outer wall of each heat insulation plate (2), a finishing coat (20) is arranged outside the anti-crack mortar grid cloth (5), the prefabricated fireproof isolation strip is characterized by comprising two groups of strip plates (3) which are arranged oppositely, the outer ends of the two groups of strip plates (3) are connected with a sealing plate (4) in a sliding mode, each strip plate (3) is of an L-shaped structure, one side plate of each strip plate (3) is provided with an expansion bolt (6), each strip plate (3) is fixedly connected to the external wall (1) through the expansion bolts (6), heat insulation materials (19) are filled between the two groups of strip plates (3), a steam barrier (7) is further laid between the two groups of strip plates (3), and the steam barrier (7) is attached to, and a fireproof mortar layer (8) is arranged on the surface of the sealing plate (4).
2. The prefabricated fire-proof isolation strip for external thermal insulation of the external wall of the existing building as claimed in claim 1, wherein the side plate surface of the upper group of the strip plates (3) is provided with a pouring opening (9).
3. The prefabricated fireproof isolation belt for external thermal insulation of the external wall of the existing building according to claim 1, wherein both side ends of the internal wall of the sealing plate (4) are fixedly connected with adjusting plates (10), the adjusting plates (10) are provided with adjusting long holes (11), the side plates of the two groups of the band plates (3) are fixedly connected with connecting bolts (12), the heads of the connecting bolts (12) are located at the inner sides of the adjusting long holes (11), and the tails of the connecting bolts (12) are located at the external wall of the band plate (3) and are in threaded connection with nuts (13).
4. The prefabricated fireproof isolation strip for external thermal insulation of the external wall of the existing building according to claim 1, wherein the outer wall of the sealing plate (4) is provided with a grid (14), and both side ends of the outer wall of the sealing plate (4) are fixedly connected with positioning plates (15).
5. The prefabricated fireproof isolation belt for external heat insulation of the external wall of the existing building according to claim 1, wherein the belt plate (3) comprises an external steel plate (16), a middle rock wool layer (17) and an internal extruded sheet (18), and the steel plate (16), the rock wool layer (17) and the extruded sheet (18) are fixedly connected in sequence.
6. The construction method of the external thermal insulation prefabricated fireproof isolation strip for the existing building outer wall according to any one of claims 1 to 5, is characterized by comprising the following specific implementation steps of:
the method comprises the following steps of firstly, checking the surface quality of an outer wall (1), and carrying out surface treatment on the outer wall (1);
secondly, according to design requirements, pasting the datum lines of the insulation board (2) and the isolation belt on the surface of the outer wall (1);
fixing two groups of belt plates (3) on the surface of the outer wall (1) through expansion bolts (6) according to a reference line;
fourthly, laying a steam-insulating layer (7) between the two groups of belt plates (3);
placing sealing plates (4) between the band plates (3), adjusting the sealing plates (4) according to the thickness of the heat insulation plate (2), and fixing the sealing plates (4) by using connecting bolts (12);
step six, pouring a heat-insulating material (19) through a pouring opening (9) or prefabricating an A-level fireproof heat-insulating material inside;
step seven, adhering a heat insulation board (2) on the surface of the outer wall (1) according to a reference line;
step eight, smearing a fireproof mortar layer (8) on the surface of the sealing plate (4);
step nine, arranging anti-crack mortar grid cloth (5) on the surfaces of the heat insulation plate (2) and the fireproof mortar layer (8), and carrying out lap joint treatment on the anti-crack mortar grid cloth;
step ten, after the mortar grid cloth (5) is finally set, constructing the exterior facing (20).
7. The construction method of the external thermal insulation prefabricated fireproof isolation strip for the external wall of the existing building according to claim 6, wherein in the step one, the external wall (1) is subjected to surface treatment in the following way:
repairing damage on an original wall surface caused by dismantling, freezing damage, salting and erosion according to the surface exploration condition of the outer wall (1);
step two, cleaning oil stains and polluted parts;
filling defects and holes of the wall surface of the compact outer wall (1) with polymer mortar;
removing the bulging and cracking mortar on the surface of the outer wall (1);
and step six, adopting polymer mortar to trowel the uneven part of the surface of the outer wall (1).
8. The method for constructing the prefabricated fire-resistant isolating band for the external thermal insulation of the external wall of the existing building according to claim 6, wherein in the third step, the band plate (3) provided with the pouring opening (9) is fixed above when the band plate (3) is installed.
9. The method for constructing the external heat-insulation prefabricated fireproof isolation belt of the existing building outer wall according to claim 6, wherein in the ninth step, when the anti-crack mortar mesh cloth (5) is arranged, anti-crack mortar is firstly smeared on the surfaces of the heat-insulation board (2) and the fireproof mortar layer (8) to the thickness of 3-4 mm, and the alkali-resistant mesh cloth is immediately pressed into the anti-crack mortar.
CN202010149816.6A 2020-03-06 2020-03-06 External thermal insulation prefabricated fireproof isolation strip for existing building external wall and construction method thereof Pending CN111305591A (en)

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CN202010149816.6A CN111305591A (en) 2020-03-06 2020-03-06 External thermal insulation prefabricated fireproof isolation strip for existing building external wall and construction method thereof

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Application publication date: 20200619