CN111305124A - Highway guardrail dust removal cleaning machine - Google Patents

Highway guardrail dust removal cleaning machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111305124A
CN111305124A CN202010132005.5A CN202010132005A CN111305124A CN 111305124 A CN111305124 A CN 111305124A CN 202010132005 A CN202010132005 A CN 202010132005A CN 111305124 A CN111305124 A CN 111305124A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
bottom plate
upright posts
motor
guardrail
brush
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010132005.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
裘信国
徐钢锋
姜伟
王晨
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
Original Assignee
Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT filed Critical Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
Priority to CN202010132005.5A priority Critical patent/CN111305124A/en
Publication of CN111305124A publication Critical patent/CN111305124A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H1/00Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
    • E01H1/005Mobile installations, particularly for upkeeping in situ road or railway furniture, for instance road barricades, traffic signs; Mobile installations particularly for upkeeping tunnel walls

Abstract

The highway guardrail dust removal cleaning machine comprises a bottom plate, wherein six upright posts are arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate; the six upright posts are four high and two low to form a stepped frame structure, and a top plate is arranged on a first-stage step surface of the frame structure; the bottom plate is provided with a positioning steering device for realizing left and right steering of the cleaning machine, the bottom plate is provided with an upper transmission system and a lower transmission system for adjusting the height of the dust removing device, and the dust removing device for cleaning the guardrail is arranged above the first-stage step surface; the vehicle body can keep a certain distance from the guardrail, is suitable for the guardrail, can run in the forward and reverse directions and control the speed, can change the direction along with the guardrail, effectively cleans dust and dirt, and has certain efficiency.

Description

Highway guardrail dust removal cleaning machine
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of guardrail cleaning equipment, in particular to a highway guardrail dust removal cleaning machine.
Background
The highway central guardrail has a simple structure and can be coordinated with the line shape of a road, and most of guardrails are of continuous structures which are spliced by corrugated steel guardrail plates and supported by main columns. Due to long-term outdoor use and exposure to the sun and rain, a large amount of dust and dirt attachments are adhered to the surface of the glass. Large cleaning vehicles are typically used to clean highway center guardrails by large vehicle-mounted cleaning machines. When the cleaning speed is higher, the driver does not react fast enough and the cleaning machine must be parallel with the guardrail, otherwise the phenomenon that the guardrail damaged can appear, and large truck occupies the lane in addition, causes the traffic jam, if adopt the manual work to carry out abluent mode, the sanitationman is in the cleaning process, and the strong operability is big, and cleaning efficiency is not high, has certain potential safety hazard.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the problems, the invention provides the road guardrail dust removal cleaning machine which is small in occupied size and high in cleaning efficiency.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the highway guardrail dust removal cleaning machine comprises a bottom plate, wherein six upright posts are arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate; the six upright posts are four high upright posts and two low upright posts to form a step-type frame structure; two short upright posts are fixed on two sides of the front end of the bottom plate, and top plates are arranged at the top ends of the two short upright posts to form a first-stage step surface of the step-type frame structure; the rear end of the top plate extends backwards along the front-back direction and is connected with the four high upright posts to form the inner bottom surface of the second-stage step; four corners of the bottom surface of the bottom plate are respectively provided with universal wheels;
the bottom plate is provided with a positioning steering device for realizing left and right steering of the cleaning machine, the bottom plate is provided with an upper transmission system and a lower transmission system for adjusting the height of the dust removing device, and the dust removing device for cleaning the guardrail is arranged above the first-stage step surface;
the positioning and steering device comprises: the side plate is arranged between the two short stand columns, and the two universal wheels are positioned at the front two sides of the bottom surface of the bottom plate;
the upper and lower transmission system includes: the clamping device comprises a motor, a clamping motor mounting plate, a motor screw rod and a fixing support; the clamping motor mounting plate is arranged on the bottom plate, the motor is vertically arranged on the clamping motor mounting plate, an output shaft of the motor is connected with a motor lead screw, the motor lead screw vertically penetrates through the first-stage step surface, a fixing support is screwed on the part, exposed out of the first-stage step surface, of the motor lead screw, and the fixing support is driven to move up and down through the motor;
the dust removing device comprises: the device comprises a claw brush for fixing the dust removing brush, a fixed rod hinged with the claw brush and a push rod for opening or clamping the claw brush; the fixed support is provided with a steering engine, an output shaft of the steering engine is connected with one end of the sleeve, the other end of the sleeve is connected with the push rod, the push rod is slidably arranged in the fixed rod, and one end, away from the steering engine, of the fixed rod is hinged with the claw brush; the claw brush comprises a first claw brush and a second claw brush, the first claw brush and the second claw brush are respectively hinged with the two inclined rods, and free ends of the two inclined rods are hinged with the push rod.
Furthermore, dust collector still includes water tank, water pump, water pipe and vaporific shower nozzle, and the water tank setting is equipped with the water inlet in the inside of second level step, and the water tank top is equipped with the water inlet, and the side of water tank is connected with the end that absorbs water of water pump, and the play water end of water pump is connected with the one end of water pipe, and the other end and the vaporific shower nozzle of water pipe are connected.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: under the effect of the small steering engine, the claw brush fixes the dust removal brush at a space rotation angle, swings back and forth, adjusts a proper distance and adapts to the treatment of the corrugated steel guardrail. The highway guardrail cleaning machine can be dismantled, and the part of cleaning among the dust collector can work with the water spray part mutually supporting on the one hand, also can independently work, can combine actual guardrail quantity demand to assemble. And (4) taking the weight and the volume of the device into consideration, and performing optimization design on multiple groups of devices. And the cleaning machine has small volume and higher cleaning efficiency.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the construction of the claw brush of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a universal wheel; 2. a side plate; 3. short upright posts; 4. a top plate; 5. fixing a bracket; 6. a steering engine; 7. a sleeve; 8. a motor; 9. a motor lead screw; 10. a water pump; 11 a water tank; 12. a water pipe; 13. a mist spray head; 14 clamping the motor mounting plate; 15. claw brush; 16. a screw; 17. a diagonal bar; 18. a push rod.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to specific examples, but the scope of the invention is not limited thereto:
referring to the attached drawings, the embodiment 1 is a road guardrail dust removal cleaning machine which comprises a bottom plate, wherein six upright posts are arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate; the six upright posts are four high upright posts and two low upright posts 3 to form a step-type frame structure; two short upright posts 3 are fixed on two sides of the front end of the bottom plate, and top plates 4 are arranged at the top ends of the two short upright posts 3 to form a first-stage step surface of the step-type frame structure; the rear end of the top plate 4 extends backwards along the front-back direction and is connected with the four high upright posts to form the inner bottom surface of the second-stage step; four corners of the bottom surface of the bottom plate are respectively provided with universal wheels 1; defining the linear motion direction of the cleaning machine as the front-back direction;
the bottom plate is provided with a positioning steering device for realizing left and right steering of the cleaning machine, the bottom plate is provided with an upper transmission system and a lower transmission system for adjusting the height of the dust removing device, and the dust removing device for cleaning the guardrail is arranged above the first-stage step surface;
the positioning and steering device comprises: the side plate 2 is arranged between the two short upright posts 3, and the two universal wheels 1 are positioned at the front two sides of the bottom surface of the bottom plate; the cleaning machine body can keep a certain distance with the guardrail and is suitable for the guardrail, when the cleaning machine body runs to the guardrail with the unparallel position, the universal wheels are controlled to turn, the short upright posts 3 drive the side plates 2 to transversely move, and therefore the cleaning machine body automatically returns through the longitudinal movement of the universal wheels 1 and cylindrical inner surface bending rollers on the upper part of the rotating frame of the universal wheels 1.
The upper and lower transmission system includes: the motor 8, the clamping motor mounting plate, the motor screw rod and the 9 fixing bracket; the clamping motor mounting plate is arranged on the bottom plate, the motor 8 is vertically arranged on the clamping motor mounting plate, an output shaft of the motor 8 is connected with a motor lead screw, the motor lead screw 9 vertically penetrates through the first-stage step surface, the part of the motor lead screw 9, which is exposed out of the first-stage step surface, is screwed with the fixing support 5, the fixing support is driven by the motor to perform lifting motion, the waveform guardrail change is adapted, dust and dirt are effectively cleaned, and meanwhile, certain efficiency is achieved;
the dust removing device comprises: a claw brush 15 for clamping the cleaning brush, a fixing lever hinged to the claw brush 15, a push rod 18 for opening or clamping the claw brush 15; a steering engine 6 is arranged on the fixed support 5, an output shaft of the steering engine 6 is connected with one end of a sleeve 7, the other end of the sleeve 7 is connected with a push rod 18, the push rod 18 is slidably arranged in a fixed rod, and one end, far away from the steering engine 6, of the fixed rod is hinged with the claw brush 15; the claw brush 15 comprises a first claw brush and a second claw brush, the first claw brush and the second claw brush are respectively hinged with two inclined rods 17, and free ends of the two inclined rods are hinged with the push rod. Under the action of the steering engine, the claw brush fixes the dust removal brush at a space rotation angle, swings back and forth, adjusts a proper distance and adapts to the treatment of the corrugated steel guardrail.
Embodiment 2, compare with embodiment 1 dust collector still includes water tank 11, water pump 10, water pipe 12 and vaporific shower nozzle 13, and water tank 11 sets up the inside at the second step, and water tank 11 top is equipped with the water inlet, and the side of water tank 11 is connected with the end that absorbs water of water pump 10, and the play water end of water pump 10 is connected with the one end of water pipe 12, and the other end of water pipe 12 is connected with vaporific shower nozzle 13. The water pump 10 pumps out the water in the water tank 11 through the water pipe 12, and the water is sprayed on the guardrail and the dust removing brush through the mist spray head 13, and the dust removing brush cleans the guardrail after being wetted by the water of the spray head.
The highway guardrail cleaning machine can be dismantled, and the part of cleaning among the dust collector can work with the water spray part mutually supporting on the one hand, also can independently work, can combine actual guardrail quantity demand to assemble. And (4) taking the weight and the volume of the device into consideration, and performing optimization design on multiple groups of devices.
The embodiments described in this specification are merely illustrative of implementations of the inventive concept and the scope of the present invention should not be considered limited to the specific forms set forth in the embodiments but rather by the equivalents thereof as may occur to those skilled in the art upon consideration of the present inventive concept.

Claims (2)

1. Highway guardrail dust removal cleaning machine, its characterized in that: comprises a bottom plate, wherein six upright posts are arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate; the six upright posts are four high upright posts and two low upright posts to form a step-type frame structure; two short upright posts are fixed on two sides of the front end of the bottom plate, and top plates are arranged at the top ends of the two short upright posts to form a first-stage step surface of the step-type frame structure; the rear end of the top plate extends backwards along the front-back direction and is connected with the four high upright posts to form the inner bottom surface of the second-stage step; four corners of the bottom surface of the bottom plate are respectively provided with universal wheels;
the bottom plate is provided with a positioning steering device for realizing left and right steering of the cleaning machine, the bottom plate is provided with an upper transmission system and a lower transmission system for adjusting the height of the dust removing device, and the dust removing device for cleaning the guardrail is arranged above the first-stage step surface;
the positioning and steering device comprises: the side plate is arranged between the two short stand columns, and the two universal wheels are positioned at the front two sides of the bottom surface of the bottom plate;
the upper and lower transmission system includes: the clamping device comprises a motor, a clamping motor mounting plate, a motor screw rod and a fixing support; the clamping motor mounting plate is arranged on the bottom plate, the motor is vertically arranged on the clamping motor mounting plate, an output shaft of the motor is connected with a motor lead screw, the motor lead screw vertically penetrates through the first-stage step surface, a fixing support is screwed on the part, exposed out of the first-stage step surface, of the motor lead screw, and the fixing support is driven to move up and down through the motor;
the dust removing device comprises: the device comprises a claw brush for fixing the dust removing brush, a fixed rod hinged with the claw brush and a push rod for opening or clamping the claw brush; the fixed support is provided with a steering engine, an output shaft of the steering engine is connected with one end of the sleeve, the other end of the sleeve is connected with the push rod, the push rod is slidably arranged in the fixed rod, and one end, away from the steering engine, of the fixed rod is hinged with the claw brush; the claw brush comprises a first claw brush and a second claw brush, the first claw brush and the second claw brush are respectively hinged with the two inclined rods, and free ends of the two inclined rods are hinged with the push rod.
2. The road guardrail dust removal cleaning machine of claim 1, wherein: the dust removal device further comprises a water tank, a water pump, a water pipe and a mist-shaped spray head, the water tank is arranged inside the second-stage step, a water inlet is formed in the top of the water tank, the side face of the water tank is connected with the water absorbing end of the water pump, the water outlet end of the water pump is connected with one end of the water pipe, and the other end of the water pipe is connected with the mist-shaped spray head.
CN202010132005.5A 2020-02-29 2020-02-29 Highway guardrail dust removal cleaning machine Pending CN111305124A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010132005.5A CN111305124A (en) 2020-02-29 2020-02-29 Highway guardrail dust removal cleaning machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010132005.5A CN111305124A (en) 2020-02-29 2020-02-29 Highway guardrail dust removal cleaning machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111305124A true CN111305124A (en) 2020-06-19

Family

ID=71153537

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202010132005.5A Pending CN111305124A (en) 2020-02-29 2020-02-29 Highway guardrail dust removal cleaning machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN111305124A (en)

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