CN111296823A - Food quality composite improver and application thereof in fish bone paste additive food - Google Patents
Food quality composite improver and application thereof in fish bone paste additive food Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111296823A CN111296823A CN202010184855.XA CN202010184855A CN111296823A CN 111296823 A CN111296823 A CN 111296823A CN 202010184855 A CN202010184855 A CN 202010184855A CN 111296823 A CN111296823 A CN 111296823A
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- mackerel
- parts
- stuffing
- food
- fishbone
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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Abstract
The invention discloses a food quality composite modifier and application thereof in fish bone paste additive food, wherein the food quality composite modifier comprises a yeast extract, wheat phosphate monoester starch, konjac flour and polyphosphate; the boiled dumpling stuffing containing mackerel stuffing is prepared from mackerel minced fillet, superfine fishbone paste, egg white, diced fat meat, Chinese chives, coriander, salt, white sugar, monosodium glutamate, water, ginger juice, cooking wine, white pepper powder, light soy sauce, seafood juice, vegetable oil and a quality composite modifier according to a certain proportion. By adding the fishbone paste into the food, the utilization rate of fishbone which is a byproduct of aquatic product processing is improved; meanwhile, by adding the food quality composite modifier into the fishbone paste adding food, the technical problems that the taste of the mackerel dumpling or other fishbone paste adding food is influenced after the fishbone paste is added, and the stuffing of the mackerel dumpling loses water and loses flavor due to the addition and freezing storage of the fishbone paste are effectively solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of deep processing of aquatic products, in particular to a food quality composite improver and application thereof in fishbone paste additive food.
Background
With the rapid development of the aquatic product processing industry and the increasing expansion of the industrial scale, the yield of aquatic product processing byproducts is larger and larger, and the development and utilization of the aquatic product processing byproducts draw high attention to the industry. The fish bone steak is one of main byproducts generated in the processing process of fish products, and accounts for about 15 percent of the whole fish. Due to the lack of corresponding fine and deep processing technology, the processing byproducts such as the fish bone steaks are often sold to fish meal factories at low price, and the processing byproducts are simply made into low-added-value products such as fish meal, fertilizers and the like, thereby affecting the enterprise benefit and wasting food resources. The development of economical and practical fishbone steak processing technology and products improves the utilization rate and added value of the fishbone steak, and the fishbone steak processing technology and the products become the urgent technical requirements of numerous aquatic product processing enterprises.
In recent years, attention has been paid to the development of bone paste and bone paste foods. The bone paste food is prepared by taking fresh bones as raw materials, crushing the fresh bones into bone paste, and processing the bone paste into the food, is easy to absorb because the calcium-phosphorus ratio of the bone paste is close to that of a human body, is a good product for supplementing calcium for people, and is popular in Japan, European and American countries. The fish bone has calcium content as high as 4150mg/100g, and is a natural calcium supplement and an ideal raw material for developing bone paste food. Related researches have been carried out to process the fish bone steaks into the fish bone paste and the bone paste food, mainly focusing on the aspect of minced fillet products such as bone paste fish balls and bone paste fish sausages, and the calcium content of the food can be greatly improved after the fish bone paste is added, but if the adding amount of the fish bone paste is too large, the fineness, the palatability and the taste of the food are influenced, so that the adding amount of the fish bone paste is not too large.
The dumplings are Chinese characteristic traditional food, have reasonable compatibility of total nutrient components, are delicious and tasty, are deeply favored by consumers of Chinese and Chinese in the world, and particularly the dumplings made of seafood are more popular with Qingmi of people. In recent years, with the continuous improvement of cold chain and refrigeration terminal equipment, the quick-frozen dumpling industry in China has a vigorous development situation. The boiled dumplings stuffed with mackerel are famous and delicious in taste, unique in characteristics, nutritional and healthy, and are eaten by Shandong and the like.
The novel calcium-rich seafood dumpling is developed by adding the fishbone paste into the Spanish mackerel dumpling stuffing, so that the quick-frozen dumpling 'quick-run' can be carried, the large-scale and high-value utilization of fishbones is realized, meanwhile, the seafood dumpling variety can be enriched, the nutritional value is improved, the calcium can be supplemented to consumers from daily diet, and the market prospect is wide. But the water evaporation can occur in the process of freezing and storing the boiled dumplings stuffed with mackerel; sulfur-containing flavor substances generated by degradation of protein in the stuffing, hydroperoxides, aldehydes, ketones, lower fatty acids and the like generated by hydrolysis and oxidation of fat can influence the flavor of the dumplings, so that the palatability of the dumplings is reduced; after adding the fish bone paste in the filling, can aggravate the mince degree of filling, make the filling have the sediment and feel, the water that the fish bone paste can absorb in the filling takes place the inflation moreover to lead to the bright tender degree of dumpling filling to descend, make the dumpling taste rougher simultaneously.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a food quality composite modifier and an application thereof in fish bone paste additive food, wherein the quality composite modifier comprises yeast extract, wheat phosphate monoester starch, konjac flour and polyphosphate. By adding the quality composite modifier into the fishbone paste food, the problems of rough taste, reduced palatability and the like caused by adding the fishbone paste can be effectively improved, and the problems of water loss, taste loss and the like caused by adding the fishbone paste and freezing storage can be solved.
One of the technical schemes of the invention is as follows: a food quality composite modifier comprises yeast extract, wheat phosphate monoester starch, rhizoma Amorphophalli powder and polyphosphate; the yeast extract comprises wheat phosphate monoester starch, konjak powder and polyphosphate 1:4-5:1-1.5:1-2 in parts by weight.
Further, the polyphosphate is a compound preparation of sodium tripolyphosphate, sodium hexametaphosphate, sodium pyrophosphate, dipotassium phosphate, trisodium phosphate, potassium chloride, disodium dihydrogen pyrophosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and sodium carbonate, and the weight ratio of each component is as follows: 35% of sodium tripolyphosphate, 17.5% of sodium hexametaphosphate, 10.5% of sodium pyrophosphate, 11% of dipotassium phosphate, 6% of trisodium phosphate, 4% of potassium chloride, 5% of disodium dihydrogen pyrophosphate, 6% of potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 5% of sodium carbonate.
The yeast extract contains a large amount of amino acids, peptides and polypeptides, can obviously enhance the flavor of original proteins in the stuffing, has the functions of giving the flavor and fragrance to the stuffing, relieving the salty taste and sour taste of the product, covering up peculiar smell and the like, enhances the freshness, the delicacy and the mellow feeling of the product, and can improve the slicing performance, so that the tissue is more compact and the section is smoother; the wheat phosphate monoester starch can be used as an emulsifier and a thickener, can effectively improve the water retention rate of the stuffing, increase the freshness and tenderness, and ensure that the stuffing has better taste and stronger biting performance; the konjac flour has good water absorbability and high expansion rate, can form irreversible gel, improves the stuffing agglomeration effect, avoids stuffing dispersion in the boiling process after quick freezing, and simultaneously improves the water retention and water locking performance of the stuffing; the polyphosphate is a water retention agent with strong hydrophilicity, has larger affinity to water, and can well stabilize the water contained in food, so that the polyphosphate can obviously inhibit the fish bone paste from absorbing the water to expand, can effectively seal metal cations, thereby delaying the oxidation of fat in meat products, reducing the rancidity speed of products, enhancing the emulsifying property and the emulsifying stability of an emulsifier, effectively preventing the separation of fat and water, and can prevent the freezing denaturation of minced fillet protein through the combined action with carbohydrate substances. Through repeated adjustment and verification of the weight ratio of the substances, the synergistic effect of the components can be fully exerted when the yeast extract, the wheat phosphate monoester starch, the konjac flour and the polyphosphate are 1:4-5:1-1.5:1-2, so that the optimal water retention and flavor improvement effects are achieved.
The second technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the food quality composite modifier is applied to fish bone paste additive food.
The third technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a Spanish mackerel dumpling added with fishbone paste is characterized in that the dumpling stuffing is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100-120 parts of mackerel meat, 15-20 parts of fishbone paste, 10-15 parts of egg white, 15-20 parts of fat diced meat, 8-12 parts of Chinese chives, 3-5 parts of caraway, 1.5-2.5 parts of salt, 1-2 parts of white sugar, 1-1.5 parts of monosodium glutamate, 65-75 parts of water, 1-2 parts of ginger juice, 2-3 parts of cooking wine, 0.1-0.3 part of white pepper powder, 1-2 parts of light soy sauce, 0.5-1.5 parts of seafood juice, 8-10 parts of vegetable oil and 5-6 parts of the quality compound modifier. Wherein the quality composite modifier comprises yeast extract, wheat phosphate monoester starch, konjac flour and polyphosphate.
Further, the fishbone paste is prepared by decoloring, deodorizing and superfine grinding frozen fishbone steaks, and the mesh number of the fishbone paste is 150-mesh and 200-mesh.
Furthermore, the seafood juice is composed of one or two of oyster juice, clam juice and fish sauce, and the vegetable oil is composed of peanut oil and sesame oil.
The fourth technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the preparation method of the boiled dumplings stuffed with mackerel comprises the following steps:
1) cleaning fresh Spanish mackerel, removing head, skin and viscera, taking fish, removing fish blood and bony spur, and stirring the cleaned Spanish mackerel meat to obtain Spanish mackerel minced fillet;
2) mincing herba Coriandri and folium Allii tuberosi; cutting fat meat into dices; decolorizing and deodorizing the frozen fishbone steak, and micronizing to obtain fishbone paste with 200 meshes of 150 meshes;
3) adding ginger juice, cooking wine, water, uniformly mixed salt, monosodium glutamate, white sugar, white pepper powder, light soy sauce, seafood juice and egg white into the mackerel minced fillet obtained in the step 1), preparing diced fat meat, minced fish bone and a quality composite modifier obtained in the step 2), and fully stirring the minced caraway, the leek and the vegetable oil obtained in the step 2) until the mixture is uniform to prepare stuffing;
4) wrapping the stuffing obtained in the step 3) into dumpling wrappers, and kneading the stuffing tightly at the periphery to obtain dumplings;
5) carrying out quick-freezing treatment on the dumplings packaged in the step 4);
6) and (3) filling the quick-frozen dumplings treated in the step 5) into a packaging bag, sealing, and refrigerating at low temperature to obtain the boiled dumplings stuffed with mackerel.
Further, the temperature of the Spanish mackerel meat stuffing is kept to be lower than 10 ℃ in the operation process of the steps 1) and 3).
During the preparation process of the minced fillet, the temperature is kept to be lower than 10 ℃, the original freshness of the fish meat can be kept during the preparation process of the minced fillet, the flavor is not changed, and during the blending process of the stuffing, the temperature is kept to be lower than 10 ℃, so that each component in the seasoning and the quality composite modifier can be promoted to fully react with the minced fillet, and therefore, the phenomena that protein is degraded to generate sulfur-containing flavor substances, and fat is hydrolyzed and oxidized to generate hydroperoxide, aldehydes, ketones, lower fatty acid and the like to influence the flavor of dumplings during the preparation process of the stuffing are prevented. The material mixing method and the quality composite modifier act synergistically, so that the prepared boiled dumplings with mackerel stuffing have a more delicious taste.
Further, in the step 5), the freezing temperature is below-30 ℃, and the central temperature of the frozen dumplings is controlled below-18 ℃.
Further, the low-temperature refrigeration temperature in the step 6) is below-18 ℃.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the fishbone paste has high calcium and phosphorus content and rich nutrition, but the taste and the overall quality of the stuffing are influenced by adding too much fishbone paste, the quality composite modifier comprising yeast extract, wheat phosphate monoester starch, konjac flour and polyphosphate is added into the Spanish mackerel dumpling stuffing added with the fishbone paste, and the content of each component is adjusted, so that the components fully play a synergistic effect: the wheat phosphate monoester starch and the konjac flour have good water absorption capacity, and can effectively improve the water retention and water locking rate of the stuffing; the polyphosphate is a water retention agent with strong hydrophilicity, further enhances the water retention of the stuffing, and can obviously reduce the expansion of the fish bone paste caused by water absorption; meanwhile, the polyphosphate, the wheat phosphate monoester starch and the carbohydrate substances contained in the konjac flour act together, so that the inhibition effect on the reactions of protein denaturation, fat hydrolysis oxidation and the like in the process of freezing and storing the stuffing can be achieved, and the generation of peculiar smell substances influencing the flavor of the stuffing can be effectively reduced; in addition, the yeast extract, the wheat phosphate monoester starch and the konjac flour act together, so that the stuffing can be better combined and agglomerated, the stuffing is more compact, and the mouthfeel is more flexible; in addition, the yeast extract can also endow the stuffing with flavor and aroma, so that the dumpling flavor is better. The quality composite modifier can be applied to not only dumpling fillings, but also all foods added with the fishbone paste, such as fish balls and hams.
By controlling the temperature to be kept below 10 ℃ in the preparation process of the stuffing, each component in the seasoning and the quality composite improver can be promoted to fully react with the minced fillet, so that the problems that the protein is degraded to generate sulfur-containing flavor substances, and the hydrolysis and oxidation of fat generate hydroperoxides, aldehydes, ketones, lower fatty acid and the like to influence the flavor of dumplings are prevented. The material mixing method and the quality composite modifier act synergistically, so that the prepared boiled dumplings with mackerel stuffing have a more delicious taste.
The boiled dumplings stuffed with the mackerel have fine and smooth mouthfeel and delicious taste, the technical problems that the mouthfeel of the boiled dumplings stuffed with the mackerel is influenced after the mashed mackerel is added and the stuffing of the boiled dumplings stuffed with the mackerel loses water and loses taste due to the addition and freezing storage of the mashed mackerel are solved, and the boiled dumplings are rich in natural fishbone calcium, rich in nutrition and beneficial to health due to the addition of the mashed mackerel. According to the invention, the bone paste staple food product is developed by carrying the quick-frozen dumplings 'express car', so that large-scale and high-value utilization of the fish bone steaks can be realized, and the utilization rate of aquatic product processing byproducts and the economic benefits of enterprises are improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a graph showing the change of sensory scores of boiled dumplings stuffed with spanish mackerel prepared in example 1 and comparative example 1 during the freezing storage process.
Fig. 2 is a graph showing the change of the water holding rate of the boiled dumpling stuffing in the frozen storage process of the boiled dumpling made of the fishbone paste mackerel prepared in example 1 and comparative example 1.
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the analysis of the main components of the electronic tongue during the frozen storage of boiled dumplings stuffed with Spanish mackerel prepared in example 1 and comparative example 1; wherein D represents comparative example 1, S represents example 1, the number represents the number of days of storage, and D0 represents the major ingredient for 0 day of comparative example 1.
Fig. 4 is a graph showing changes in umami values of boiled dumplings stuffed with spanish mackerel prepared in example 1 and comparative example 1 during the freezing storage process.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to various exemplary embodiments of the invention, the detailed description should not be construed as limiting the invention but as a more detailed description of certain aspects, features and embodiments of the invention. It is to be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention.
Further, for numerical ranges in this disclosure, it is understood that each intervening value, between the upper and lower limit of that range, is also specifically disclosed. Every smaller range between any stated value or intervening value in a stated range and any other stated or intervening value in a stated range is encompassed within the invention. The upper and lower limits of these smaller ranges may independently be included or excluded in the range.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. Although only preferred methods and materials are described herein, any methods and materials similar or equivalent to those described herein can be used in the practice or testing of the present invention. All documents mentioned in this specification are incorporated by reference herein for the purpose of disclosing and describing the methods and/or materials associated with the documents. In case of conflict with any incorporated document, the present specification will control.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the specific embodiments of the present disclosure without departing from the scope or spirit of the disclosure. Other embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification. The description and examples are intended to be illustrative only.
The preparation process flow of the invention can be summarized as follows: taking Spanish mackerel meat → chopping fish meat → adding ginger juice and cooking wine → adding water → adding flavoring agents such as salt, monosodium glutamate, white sugar, white pepper light soy sauce, and seafood juice which are mixed uniformly → adding egg white, fat diced meat, fish bone paste → adding quality composite modifier → adding caraway, Chinese chives and vegetable oil → stirring uniformly → wrapping dumpling skin → quick freezing → refrigerating.
Example 1
(1) Preparation of the mackerel minced fillet: cleaning fresh Spanish mackerel, removing head, skin and viscera, taking fish, removing fish blood and bone, stirring the cleaned Spanish mackerel meat in a stirrer to obtain minced Spanish mackerel with uniform tissue. The temperature of the Spanish mackerel meat is controlled below 10 ℃ in the operation process;
(2) mincing herba Coriandri and folium Allii tuberosi; cutting fat meat into dices; decolorizing and deodorizing the frozen fishbone steak, and micronizing to obtain fishbone paste with 200 meshes of 150 meshes;
(3) making stuffing: adding 1 part of ginger juice, 2 parts of cooking wine, 65 parts of water, 1.5 parts of uniformly mixed salt, 1 part of monosodium glutamate, 1 part of white sugar, 0.1 part of white pepper powder, 1 part of light soy sauce, 0.5 part of oyster juice and 10 parts of egg white into 100 parts of mackerel minced fillet, 15 parts of diced fat meat obtained in the step 2), 15 parts of 150-mesh fishbone paste, 5 parts of a quality composite modifier (a yeast extract, namely wheat phosphate monoester starch, namely konjac powder, namely polyphosphate, 1:5:1:1.5), 3 parts of coriander chopped in the step 2), 8 parts of Chinese chives, 6.7 parts of peanut oil and 1.3 parts of sesame oil in sequence, and fully stirring the mixture until the mixture is uniform to prepare the stuffing. Keeping the temperature of the mackerel meat stuffing below 10 ℃ in the stirring process;
wherein the polyphosphate in the quality composite modifier is a composite preparation of sodium tripolyphosphate, sodium hexametaphosphate, sodium pyrophosphate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, trisodium phosphate, potassium chloride, disodium dihydrogen pyrophosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and sodium carbonate, and the weight ratio of each component is as follows: 35% of sodium tripolyphosphate, 17.5% of sodium hexametaphosphate, 10.5% of sodium pyrophosphate, 11% of dipotassium phosphate, 6% of trisodium phosphate, 4% of potassium chloride, 5% of disodium dihydrogen pyrophosphate, 6% of potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 5% of sodium carbonate.
(4) Making dumplings: wrapping the stuffing into the dumpling wrapper according to the conventional dosage, and kneading the stuffing tightly at the periphery;
(5) quick-freezing: quick-freezing the wrapped dumplings at a temperature below-30 ℃, and controlling the central temperature of the frozen dumplings to be below-18 ℃;
(6) packaging and storing: filling the dumplings into a packaging bag, sealing the bag, and refrigerating at a low temperature below-18 ℃.
Comparative example 1
The differences between the boiled dumplings stuffed with mackerel in the comparative example and the boiled dumplings stuffed with mackerel in the example 1 are as follows: the stuffing of the boiled dumpling stuffed with mackerel of the comparative example is not added with a quality composite modifier (yeast extract: wheat phosphate monoester starch: konjac flour: polyphosphate ═ 1:5:1:1.5)
Effect test example 1
The stuffing of the boiled dumplings filled with the fishbone paste mackerel added with the quality composite improver prepared in the embodiment 1 and the comparative example 1 and the stuffing of the boiled dumplings filled with the mackerel without the quality composite improver are subjected to sensory evaluation, water retention and electronic tongue flavor evaluation at the temperature of 18 ℃.
Sensory evaluation method: boiled Spanish mackerel dumplings with the same storage days in example 1 and comparative example 1, and a sensory evaluation group was composed of 10 professionals (5 men and 5 women) to perform comprehensive scoring in terms of dumpling smell, color, texture, taste, and the like. Each sample was rested for 2min and rinsed with purified water. The specific scoring criteria are shown in table 1, and the evaluation results are shown in table 2 and fig. 1.
TABLE 1 sense organ evaluation table for boiled dumplings stuffed with mackerel
Method for measuring water binding capacity: thawing dumpling stuffing of different storage time, cutting into 3g slices, and accurately weighing (W)1) Wrapping with three layers of filter paper, centrifuging at 4 deg.C and 5000 Xg for 15min, immediately taking out sample, and weighing W again2. The water binding capacity was calculated as follows: water retention (%) ═ W2/W1X 100%. The results are shown in Table 2 and FIG. 2.
The measuring method of the electronic tongue comprises the following steps: 30g of thawed dumpling stuffing of dumplings with different storage time is taken, distilled water is added for dilution at the ratio of 1:5, 6000r/min is centrifuged for 15min, and supernatant fluid is taken and filtered by 0.45 mu m and 0.22 mu m filter membranes for standby. And pouring the mixture into a special cup for the electronic tongue during measurement, and starting the electronic tongue test when the temperature is recovered to room temperature. Each sample was cycled 4 times, and the measurements were taken 3 cycles later. Before testing, the electronic tongue needs to be subjected to steps of self-checking, calibration, diagnosis and the like, so that the stability and reliability of data are ensured. The response characteristics of the instenssa 402B electronic tongue AAE, CT0, CA0, C00 and AE1 sensors were umami and richness, salty, sour, bitter and aftertaste B, astringent and aftertaste a. The sensor probe and the reference probe were immersed in the sample solution for 30 seconds to detect the membrane potential change, and the detection results are shown in fig. 3, table 2 and fig. 4.
As can be seen from fig. 1, the overall scores of the flavor, color, tissue morphology and taste of the boiled dumplings stuffed with fishbone paste with the quality composite modifier are significantly higher than those of the meat dumplings without the quality composite modifier. With the extension of the storage time, the sensory scores are all in a descending trend, but the sensory score of the added group is always higher than that of the group without the added group, which shows that the quality of the frozen mashed fish boiled mackerel dumpling with the addition of the quality composite modifying agent obviously improves the quality such as the smell of the frozen mashed fish boiled dumpling.
As can be seen from figure 2, the boiled dumplings stuffed with spanish mackerel, which are added with the quality composite modifier, have significantly higher water-holding capacity than those of the meat dumplings which are not added. The water-holding capacity of the group containing the quality improving agent was decreased with the increase of the storage time, but the water-holding capacity of the group containing the quality improving agent was still higher than that of the group containing no quality improving agent at 0 day after 28 days of storage. The added quality composite modifier can obviously improve and better maintain the water holding capacity of the dumpling stuffing of the quick-frozen fish bone paste mackerel dumplings.
As can be seen from fig. 3, the electronic tongue can well distinguish the overall taste of the boiled dumplings stuffed with fish bones and mackerel in different groups and different storage times, the boiled dumplings stuffed with fish bones and mackerel in the groups added with the quality composite modifier and the boiled dumplings stuffed with mackerel in the groups not added with the quality composite modifier have obvious difference in overall taste, and the boiled dumplings stuffed with fish bones and mackerel in different storage times also have obvious difference in overall taste.
As can be seen from the graph in FIG. 4, the electronic tongue umami response value of the boiled dumplings stuffed with fish bones and mackerel is in a descending trend in the freezing and storing process, but the umami value of the sample of the group added with the quality composite modifier is always remarkably higher than that of the sample of the group not added with the quality composite modifier, which shows that the added quality composite modifier can improve and well maintain the umami of the stuffing of the boiled dumplings stuffed with fish bones and mackerel.
Example 2
Steps (1) and (2) were the same as in example 1. (3) Making stuffing: adding 2 parts of ginger juice, 3 parts of cooking wine, 75 parts of water, 2.5 parts of uniformly mixed salt, 1.5 parts of monosodium glutamate, 2 parts of white sugar, 0.3 part of white pepper powder, 2 parts of light soy sauce, 1.5 parts of clam juice and other seasonings, 15 parts of egg white, 20 parts of diced fat meat, 20 parts of 200-mesh fishbone paste, 6 parts of a quality composite modifier (yeast extract: wheat phosphate monoester starch: konjac powder: polyphosphate: 1:4:1.5:1.8), 5 parts of caraway, 12 parts of Chinese chives, 8.3 parts of peanut oil and 1.7 parts of sesame oil into 120 parts of mackerel minced fillet, and fully and uniformly stirring to prepare the stuffing. The temperature of the stuffing is kept lower than 10 ℃ during the stirring process. The composition of the polyphosphate in the quality improving composition was the same as in example 1. Steps (4) to (6) were the same as in example 1.
Example 3
Steps (1) and (2) were the same as in example 1. (3) Making stuffing: adding 1.4 parts of ginger juice, 2.6 parts of cooking wine, 70 parts of water, 2 parts of uniformly mixed salt, 1.2 parts of monosodium glutamate, 1.4 parts of white sugar, 0.2 part of white pepper powder, 1.6 parts of light soy sauce, 1 part of seafood juice and other seasonings, 12 parts of egg white, 18 parts of diced fat meat, 18 parts of 180-bone paste, 5.5 parts of a quality compound modifier (yeast extract: wheat phosphate monoester starch: konjac powder: polyphosphate 1:4.5:1.2:1.3), 4 parts of caraway, 10 parts of Chinese chives, 7.5 parts of peanut oil and 1.5 parts of sesame oil into 110 parts of mackerel minced fillet, and fully stirring the mixture until the mixture is uniform to prepare the stuffing. The temperature of the stuffing is kept lower than 10 ℃ during the stirring process. The composition of the polyphosphate in the quality improving composition was the same as in example 1. Steps (4) to (6) were the same as in example 1.
Comparative example 2
The differences between the boiled dumplings stuffed with mackerel in the comparative example and the boiled dumplings stuffed with mackerel in the example 1 are as follows: the composite quality modifier added into the Spanish mackerel stuffing of the boiled dumpling in the comparative example comprises wheat phosphate monoester starch, konjac flour and polyphosphate, wherein the polyphosphate is 5:1: 1.5.
Comparative example 3
The differences between the boiled dumplings stuffed with mackerel in the comparative example and the boiled dumplings stuffed with mackerel in the example 1 are as follows: the composite quality improver added into the Spanish mackerel stuffing of the boiled dumpling in the comparative example comprises yeast extract, konjac flour and polyphosphate, wherein the polyphosphate is 1:1: 1.5.
Comparative example 4
The differences between the boiled dumplings stuffed with mackerel in the comparative example and the boiled dumplings stuffed with mackerel in the example 1 are as follows: the composite quality improver added into the Spanish mackerel stuffing of the boiled dumpling in the comparative example comprises a yeast extract, wheat phosphate monoester starch and polyphosphate which are 1:5: 1.5.
Comparative example 5
The differences between the boiled dumplings stuffed with mackerel in the comparative example and the boiled dumplings stuffed with mackerel in the example 1 are as follows: the composite quality improver added into the Spanish mackerel stuffing of the boiled dumpling in the comparative example comprises a yeast extract, wheat phosphate monoester starch and konjac flour which are 1:5:1.
Comparative example 6
The differences between the boiled dumplings stuffed with mackerel in the comparative example and the boiled dumplings stuffed with mackerel in the example 1 are as follows: in the preparation process of the boiled dumplings stuffed with mackerel in the comparative example, the temperature in the preparation process of the stuffing in the step (3) is normal temperature.
Comparative example 7
The differences between the boiled dumplings stuffed with mackerel in the comparative example and the boiled dumplings stuffed with mackerel in the example 1 are as follows: in the comparative example, the Spanish mackerel dumpling stuffing is not added with the quality composite improver; in the preparation process of the boiled dumplings stuffed with mackerel, the temperature in the preparation process of the stuffing in the step (3) is normal temperature.
The sensory evaluation, the water retention and the electronic tongue flavor evaluation were performed on the fillings in the frozen storage process at-18 ℃ of the dumplings obtained in examples 2 to 3 and comparative examples 2 to 7 according to the method of the effect verification example 1, and the evaluation results are shown in table 2.
TABLE 2 Spanish mackerel dumpling sensory evaluation, Water binding Property and electronic tongue flavor evaluation results
As can be seen from the sensory evaluation, water retention and electronic tongue flavor evaluation results of the boiled dumplings with spanish mackerel obtained in examples 1 to 3 and comparative examples 2 to 5 in table 2, the sensory evaluation, water retention, umami value and the like of the boiled dumplings obtained by deleting any one component in the quality composite modifier are improved compared with the boiled dumplings without adding the quality composite modifier, but the results of all indexes are inferior to the boiled dumplings with the quality composite modifier containing all four components.
As can be seen from the sensory evaluation, water retention and electronic tongue flavor evaluation results of the boiled dumplings stuffed with mackerel obtained in the comparative example 1 and the comparative example 7 in the table 2, on the premise that no quality compound modifier is added into the stuffing, the temperature in the making process of the stuffing is 10 ℃ or room temperature, and the evaluation index results of the boiled dumplings stuffed with mackerel are basically not different; as can be seen from the sensory evaluation, water retention and electronic tongue flavor evaluation results of the boiled dumplings stuffed with mackerel obtained in the example 1 and the comparative example 6 in the table 2, after the quality compound modifier is added into the stuffing, the evaluation index results of the boiled dumplings stuffed with mackerel obtained at the temperature of 10 ℃ in the stuffing making process are obviously better than the evaluation results of boiled dumplings stuffed with mackerel obtained at room temperature. Therefore, in the making process of the stuffing, the low-temperature environment can promote the quality composite modifier to better play a role, so that the flavor, the water holding rate, the delicate flavor value and the like of the boiled dumplings stuffed with mackerel are obviously improved.
Therefore, in the application, the water retention, taste improvement and mouthfeel improvement functions of the quality composite modifier are the result of synergistic interaction of the components, and the effect of the quality composite modifier cannot be achieved due to the lack of any component. In addition, a low-temperature environment is kept in the preparation process of the stuffing, and the synergistic effect is achieved on the performance of the quality composite modifier, so that the dumpling quality is better.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A food quality composite modifier is characterized by comprising yeast extract, wheat phosphate monoester starch, konjak powder and polyphosphate; the yeast extract comprises wheat phosphate monoester starch, konjak powder and polyphosphate 1:4-5:1-1.5:1-2 in parts by weight.
2. The food quality composite improver according to claim 1, wherein the polyphosphate is a composite preparation of sodium tripolyphosphate, sodium hexametaphosphate, sodium pyrophosphate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, trisodium phosphate, potassium chloride, disodium dihydrogen pyrophosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and sodium carbonate, and the weight ratio of each component is as follows: 35% of sodium tripolyphosphate, 17.5% of sodium hexametaphosphate, 10.5% of sodium pyrophosphate, 11% of dipotassium phosphate, 6% of trisodium phosphate, 4% of potassium chloride, 5% of disodium dihydrogen pyrophosphate, 6% of potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 5% of sodium carbonate.
3. The use of the composite food quality improver according to claim 1 in a fish bone paste additive food.
4. A Spanish mackerel dumpling added with mashed fish bones is characterized in that the dumpling stuffing comprises, by weight, 100-120 parts of Spanish mackerel minced fillet, 15-20 parts of mashed fish bones, 10-15 parts of egg white, 15-20 parts of fat diced meat, 8-12 parts of Chinese chives, 3-5 parts of caraway, 5-6 parts of a quality composite modifier according to claim 1, 65-75 parts of water, 8-10 parts of vegetable oil, 1.5-2.5 parts of salt, 1-2 parts of white sugar, 1-1.5 parts of monosodium glutamate, 1-2 parts of ginger juice, 2-3 parts of cooking wine, 0.1-0.3 part of white pepper powder, 1-2 parts of light soy sauce and 0.5-1.5 parts of seafood juice.
5. The boiled dumplings stuffed with mackerel according to claim 4, wherein the fishbone paste is made of frozen fishbone steaks which are decolorized, deodorized and superfine-pulverized and has the mesh number of 150-200.
6. Boiled dumplings stuffed with mackerel according to claim 4, wherein the seafood juice is composed of one or two of oyster juice, clam juice and fish sauce, and the vegetable oil is composed of peanut oil and sesame oil.
7. A preparation method of boiled dumplings stuffed with mackerel according to any one of claims 4 to 6, is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) cleaning fresh Spanish mackerel, removing head, skin and viscera, taking fish, removing fish blood and bone, and stirring the cleaned Spanish mackerel meat into minced Spanish mackerel;
2) mincing herba Coriandri and folium Allii tuberosi; cutting fat meat into dices; decolorizing and deodorizing the frozen fishbone steak, and micronizing to obtain fishbone paste with 200 meshes of 150 meshes;
3) adding ginger juice, cooking wine, water, uniformly mixed salt, monosodium glutamate, white sugar, white pepper powder, light soy sauce, seafood juice and egg white into the mackerel minced fillet obtained in the step 1), preparing diced fat meat, minced fish bone and a quality composite modifier obtained in the step 2), and fully stirring the minced caraway, the leek and the vegetable oil obtained in the step 2) until the mixture is uniform to prepare stuffing;
4) wrapping the stuffing obtained in the step 3) into dumpling wrappers, and kneading the stuffing tightly at the periphery to obtain dumplings;
5) carrying out quick-freezing treatment on the dumplings packaged in the step 4);
6) and (3) filling the quick-frozen dumplings treated in the step 5) into a packaging bag, sealing, and refrigerating at low temperature to obtain the boiled dumplings stuffed with mackerel.
8. The preparation method of the boiled dumplings stuffed with mackerel according to claim 7, wherein the temperature of the stuffing of the mackerel meat is kept to be lower than 10 ℃ during the operation in the steps 1) and 3).
9. The preparation method of the boiled dumplings stuffed with mackerel according to claim 7, wherein the freezing temperature in the step 5) is below-30 ℃, and the central temperature of the frozen boiled dumplings is controlled below-18 ℃.
10. The preparation method of the boiled dumplings stuffed with mackerel according to claim 7, wherein the low-temperature refrigeration temperature in step 6) is below-18 ℃.
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