CN111296359A - Efficient laying hen breeding method and full-intelligent environment-friendly system - Google Patents

Efficient laying hen breeding method and full-intelligent environment-friendly system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111296359A
CN111296359A CN202010205948.6A CN202010205948A CN111296359A CN 111296359 A CN111296359 A CN 111296359A CN 202010205948 A CN202010205948 A CN 202010205948A CN 111296359 A CN111296359 A CN 111296359A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
stage
laying
meal
frame
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CN202010205948.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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高兵
朱微
孙侃
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Taizhou Xinding Livestock Development Co ltd
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Taizhou Xinding Livestock Development Co ltd
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Priority to CN202010205948.6A priority Critical patent/CN111296359A/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K31/00—Housing birds
    • A01K31/002—Poultry cages, e.g. transport boxes
    • A01K31/005—Battery breeding cages, with or without auxiliary features, e.g. feeding, watering, demanuring, heating, ventilation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K39/00—Feeding or drinking appliances for poultry or other birds
    • A01K39/04—Combined feeding and drinking appliances, e.g. also for batteries
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/24—Compounds of alkaline earth metals, e.g. magnesium
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/26—Compounds containing phosphorus
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
    • A23K50/75—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

Abstract

The invention provides an efficient laying hen breeding method and a full-intelligent environment-friendly system. The efficient laying hen breeding method comprises the following steps: s1, dividing the laying hen breeding into a first stage brooding period, a second stage brooding period and a third stage pre-laying period; s2, the feed formula in the first brooding stage is corn flour, wheat flour, bean pulp, rice flour, rapeseed meal, calcium hydrophosphate, mountain flour, lysine, salt and amino acid. The efficient laying hen breeding method and the full-intelligent environment control system provided by the invention are not only convenient for feeding and managing laying hens, but also can be guaranteed in a living environment, fully provide food for the laying hens, and effectively provide the most favorable living and egg laying environment, so that the laying hens can lay eggs better, the death rate of the laying hens is reduced, the egg laying efficiency of the laying hens is improved, the feed is fully utilized, and the waste of the feed is avoided.

Description

Efficient laying hen breeding method and full-intelligent environment-friendly system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of laying hen breeding, in particular to an efficient laying hen breeding method and a full-intelligent environment-friendly system.
Background
The laying hens are chickens which are raised to produce eggs exclusively, and different from meat chickens, the main subjects of people raising laying hens are to improve the quality of eggs and to maintain or improve the egg yield, but not to improve the quality of chicken. Eggs are the main income source for raising laying hens; the laying hen variety should be selected from local chickens which have strong physique, strong disease resistance, strong foraging capacity, good egg quality, high laying rate, rough feeding and are suitable for local environment.
In real life, when laying hens are bred, a professional breeding method is needed for breeding in order to improve the quality and the egg yield of eggs, however, the existing breeding method has certain defects, for example, when the existing laying hens are bred, the indoor air quality is poor, so that the death rate of the laying hens is improved, the egg yield of the laying hens is shortened, and the feed cannot be fully utilized, so that the feed is wasted.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide an efficient breeding method for laying hens and a fully intelligent environment control system to solve the above technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an efficient laying hen breeding method and a full-intelligent environment-friendly system, and solves the problems that the indoor air quality is poor, the feed cannot be fully utilized, and the feed is wasted.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a high-efficiency laying hen breeding method, which comprises the following steps:
s1, dividing the laying hen breeding into a first stage brooding period, a second stage brooding period and a third stage pre-laying period;
s2, wherein the feed formula in the brooding period in the first stage is corn flour, wheat flour, bean pulp, rice flour, rapeseed meal, calcium hydrophosphate, mountain flour, lysine, salt and amino acid, the feed formula in the brooding period in the second stage is corn, wheat, bean pulp, millet, calcium hydrophosphate, mountain flour, fish meal, insect meal, salt and amino acid, and the feed formula in the pre-production period in the third stage is corn, broken rice, wheat, meat meal, rice hull powder, bone meal, shell powder, fish meal, vegetable oil, calcium element additive, salt, calcium hydrophosphate and amino acid;
s3, the feeding time interval in the brooding period of the first stage is 10-13h, the feeding time interval in the brooding period of the second stage is 8-10h, and the pre-parturition time interval in the third stage is 6-8 h.
Preferably, the time of the first stage is 0-55 days, the time of the second stage is 56-160 days, and the time of the third stage is 161-550 days.
Preferably, the ingredients in the first-stage brooding period in S2 comprise, by weight, 50-60 parts of corn flour, 3-8 parts of wheat flour, 20-35 parts of soybean meal, 5-10 parts of rice flour, 2-5 parts of rapeseed meal, 1-2 parts of calcium hydrophosphate, 5-10 parts of stone powder, 1-5 parts of lysine, 0.5-1 part of salt and 0.5-1 part of amino acid, the ingredients in the second-stage brooding period comprise, by weight, 60-70 parts of corn, 10-15 parts of wheat, 5-15 parts of soybean meal, 10-15 parts of millet, 1-3 parts of calcium hydrophosphate, 1-2 parts of stone powder, 1-3 parts of fish meal, 1-5 parts of insect powder, 0.5-2 parts of salt and 1-2 parts of amino acid, and the ingredients in the third-stage pre-production period comprise, by weight, 10-20 parts of corn, 5-12 parts of broken rice, calcium hydrophosphate, 50-60 parts of wheat, 3-5 parts of meat meal, 3-5 parts of rice hull powder, 1-2 parts of bone meal, 1-2 parts of shell powder, 0.5-4 parts of fish meal, 1-3 parts of vegetable oil, 3-8 parts of calcium element additive, 1-2 parts of salt, 1-2 parts of calcium hydrophosphate and 1-2 parts of amino acid.
Preferably, the supplementing time interval of the feeding water source in the S3 is 5-10h, the feeding time interval of the second stage growing period is 3-5h, and the time interval of the third stage pre-delivery period is 2-4 h.
The utility model provides a full intelligent environmental control system that laying hen was high-efficient bred which characterized in that includes the bottom plate:
the bottom of the cultivation frame is fixed on one side of the top of the bottom plate, backing plates are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the cultivation frame, an inclined plate is arranged on the top of each backing plate, and a heating device is arranged inside each inclined plate;
the sensor group is arranged on one side of the culture frame and is positioned on the top of the base plate;
the air outlet of the blower is communicated with an air outlet pipe, and the other end of the air outlet pipe penetrates through the cultivation frame and extends into the cultivation frame;
the supporting frame is arranged on the other side of the top of the bottom plate, one side of the supporting frame is fixedly connected with a movable frame, and a motor is arranged on the front side of the inner wall of the movable frame;
the device comprises a supporting frame, a material box, a partition plate, a pushing plate and an electric telescopic rod, wherein one side of the material box is connected to the other side of the supporting frame in a sliding manner, the partition plate is arranged between two sides of the inner wall of the material box, the pushing plate is connected between the bottom of the partition plate and the bottom of the inner wall of the material box in a sliding manner, and the electric telescopic rod is arranged between the pushing plate and one side of;
the water tank is arranged at the bottom of the material box, and a water outlet pipe is arranged on one side of the water tank;
the sensor includes temperature sensor and humidity transducer for temperature and humidity to the chicken raising position detect, and heating device adopts prior art's heating device, is used for improving the temperature of the environment of raising chickens, avoids the temperature to hang down excessively to cause the death of chicken crowd, through the start-up of hair-dryer, improves the ventilation efficiency of breeding the environment, guarantees the regulation of air, the better breed of chicken crowd of being convenient for.
Preferably, one side of breeding the frame is provided with the arc stopper, one side of breeding the frame is provided with the trough, and is located the top of arc stopper, one side of trough is provided with the basin.
Preferably, the output shaft of motor is provided with the lead screw, the one end of lead screw rotate connect in the back of the inner wall of activity frame, the surface threaded connection of lead screw has the screw block, one side of screw block runs through the support frame extends to the opposite side of support frame, the screw block extends to the one end of the opposite side of support frame is fixed in one side of workbin.
Preferably, one side of the bottom of the inner wall of the material box is provided with a hopper, one side of the hopper penetrates through the material box and extends to the outside of the material box, and the other side of the push plate is provided with a baffle plate.
Preferably, the output of sensor group is connected with the input of data comparison group, the input of data comparison group is connected with central processing unit's output, the output of data comparison group is connected with the input of feedback template, the output of feedback template is connected with central processing unit's input, central processing unit's output is connected with the input of heating device, electric telescopic handle, motor and hair-dryer respectively, central processing unit is both way junction with the timer.
Preferably, the input end of the sensor group is connected with the output end of the power module, the output end of the power module is respectively connected with the input ends of the central processing unit, the control switch and the key, and the output ends of the control switch and the key are connected with the input end of the central processing unit.
Compared with the related technology, the high-efficiency laying hen breeding method and the full-intelligent environment-friendly system provided by the invention have the following beneficial effects:
the invention provides a high-efficiency breeding method and a full-intelligent environment control system for laying hens, wherein the feed formula in the brooding period of the first stage is corn flour, wheat flour, bean pulp, rice flour, rapeseed meal, calcium hydrophosphate, mountain flour, lysine, salt and amino acid, the feed formula in the growing period of the second stage is corn, wheat, bean pulp, millet, calcium hydrophosphate, mountain flour, fish meal, insect powder, salt and amino acid, the feed formula in the prenatal period of the third stage is corn, broken rice, wheat, meat meal, rice hull powder, bone meal, shell powder, fish meal, vegetable oil, calcium element additive, salt, calcium hydrophosphate and amino acid, so that the breeding management of the laying hens is facilitated, the living environment is ensured, food is fully provided for the laying hens, the most beneficial living and egg laying environment is effectively provided, egg laying is better carried out, and the death rate of the laying hens is reduced, the egg laying efficiency of the laying hens is improved, the feed is fully utilized, and the waste of the feed is avoided;
the pushing plate can be driven to move left and right by starting the electric telescopic rod, the baffle can be driven to move left and right by the movement of the pushing plate, the opening can be opened by the movement of the baffle left and right, the size of the opening is controlled, after the opening is opened, the feed at the top of the separation plate can fall into the hopper through the opening, the feed is discharged into the trough through the hopper, and a water source is injected into the water trough through the water outlet pipe of the water tank, so that the automatic feeding function is realized, the operation steps of workers are reduced, the intensity of the workers is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved;
through the start-up of motor, can drive the lead screw and rotate, through the rotation of lead screw, can drive screw block seesaw, and screw block front and back motion can drive the workbin seesaw, and then can be even with the foodstuff dispersion in the inside of trough to make the even injection basin in water source, have the function of even feeding, the effectual accumulational phenomenon of fodder of having avoided, the better edible of the chicken crowd of being convenient for.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of a fully-intelligent environment-friendly system for efficiently breeding laying hens, provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a structural cross-sectional view of the magazine shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional top view of the movable frame shown in FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is a system block diagram of the full-intelligent environment control system for efficient laying hen breeding provided by the invention.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1. the bottom plate, 2, breed the frame, 3, the backing plate, 4, the hang plate, 5, heating device, 6, sensor group, 7, the hair-dryer, 8, the tuber pipe, 9, the support frame, 10, the movable frame, 11, the motor, 12, the workbin, 13, the division board, 14, the slurcam, 15, electric telescopic handle, 16, the water tank, 17, the outlet pipe, 18, arc stopper, 19, the trough, 20, the basin, 21, the lead screw, 22, the screw thread piece, 23, the hopper, 24, the baffle, 25, the data comparison group, 26, central processing unit, 27, the feedback template, 28, the timer, 29, power module, 30, control switch, 31, the button.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and embodiments.
Please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4 in combination, wherein fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a fully intelligent environmental control system for efficient laying hen breeding according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a structural cross-sectional view of the magazine shown in FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional top view of the movable frame shown in FIG. 1; fig. 4 is a system block diagram of the full-intelligent environment control system for efficient laying hen breeding provided by the invention. The high-efficiency breeding method of the laying hens comprises the following steps:
s1, dividing the laying hen breeding into a first stage brooding period, a second stage brooding period and a third stage pre-laying period;
s2, wherein the feed formula in the brooding period in the first stage is corn flour, wheat flour, bean pulp, rice flour, rapeseed meal, calcium hydrophosphate, mountain flour, lysine, salt and amino acid, the feed formula in the brooding period in the second stage is corn, wheat, bean pulp, millet, calcium hydrophosphate, mountain flour, fish meal, insect meal, salt and amino acid, and the feed formula in the pre-production period in the third stage is corn, broken rice, wheat, meat meal, rice hull powder, bone meal, shell powder, fish meal, vegetable oil, calcium element additive, salt, calcium hydrophosphate and amino acid;
s3, the feeding time interval in the brooding period of the first stage is 10-13h, the feeding time interval in the brooding period of the second stage is 8-10h, and the pre-parturition time interval in the third stage is 6-8 h.
The time of the first stage is 0-55 days, the time of the second stage is 56-160 days, and the time of the third stage is 161-550 days.
The feed in the first stage brooding period in the S2 comprises, by weight, 50-60 parts of corn flour, 3-8 parts of wheat flour, 20-35 parts of soybean meal, 5-10 parts of rice flour, 2-5 parts of rapeseed meal, 1-2 parts of calcium hydrophosphate, 5-10 parts of stone powder, 1-5 parts of lysine, 0.5-1 part of salt and 0.5-1 part of amino acid, the feed in the second stage brooding period comprises, by weight, 60-70 parts of corn, 10-15 parts of wheat, 5-15 parts of soybean meal, 10-15 parts of millet, 1-3 parts of calcium hydrophosphate, 1-2 parts of stone powder, 1-3 parts of fish meal, 1-5 parts of insect powder, 0.5-2 parts of salt and 1-2 parts of amino acid, and the feed in the third stage pre-brooding period comprises, by weight, 10-20 parts of corn, 5-12 parts of broken rice, 50-60 parts of wheat, 3-5 parts of meat meal, 3-5 parts of rice hull powder, 1-2 parts of bone meal, 1-2 parts of shell powder, 0.5-4 parts of fish meal, 1-3 parts of vegetable oil, 3-8 parts of calcium element additive, 1-2 parts of salt, 1-2 parts of calcium hydrophosphate and 1-2 parts of amino acid.
The supplementing time interval of the feeding water source in the S3 is 5-10h, the feeding time interval in the second stage growing period is 3-5h, and the time interval in the third stage edd period is 2-4 h;
illumination time: the time of the brown feather takes six weeks to reach 16-20 hours, the first four weeks are increased by 45min every week, and the time is divided equally after the rest time; for white feather laying hens, the total illumination time is preferably not more than 12 hours before the laying rate is 90%, for spring brooding, shading is required, and when the light is added, the light is slowly added for 20-40 minutes/week; after 300 days, the time can be properly prolonged to 15 hours;
the environment temperature in the first brooding period is 20-30 degrees, the environment temperature in the second brooding period is 20-25 degrees, and the environment temperature in the third brooding period is 22-30 degrees.
The utility model provides a full intelligent environmental control system that laying hen was high-efficient bred which characterized in that includes bottom plate 1:
the bottom of the cultivation frame 2 is fixed on one side of the top of the bottom plate 1, backing plates 3 are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the cultivation frame 2, an inclined plate 4 is arranged on the top of each backing plate 3, and a heating device 5 is arranged inside each inclined plate 4;
the sensor group 6 is arranged on one side of the culture frame 2 and is positioned on the top of the base plate 3;
the blower 7 is arranged at the top of the cultivation frame 2, an air outlet of the blower 7 is communicated with an air outlet pipe 8, and the other end of the air outlet pipe 8 penetrates through the cultivation frame 2 and extends into the cultivation frame 2;
the supporting frame 9 is arranged on the other side of the top of the bottom plate 1, a movable frame 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the supporting frame 9, and a motor 11 is arranged on the front surface of the inner wall of the movable frame 10;
the automatic feeding device comprises a feed box 12, wherein one side of the feed box 12 is connected to the other side of the supporting frame 9 in a sliding manner, a partition plate 13 is arranged between two sides of the inner wall of the feed box 12, a pushing plate 14 is connected between the bottom of the partition plate 13 and the bottom of the inner wall of the feed box 12 in a sliding manner, and an electric telescopic rod 15 is arranged between the pushing plate 14 and one side of the inner wall of the feed box 12;
the water tank 16 is arranged at the bottom of the material box 12, and a water outlet pipe 17 is arranged on one side of the water tank 16;
the sensor group 6 comprises a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor and is used for detecting the temperature and the humidity of the chicken raising position, the heating device 5 adopts a heater in the prior art and is used for improving the temperature of the chicken raising environment and avoiding the death of chicken flocks caused by too low temperature, the ventilation efficiency of the breeding environment is improved by starting a blower, the air regulation is ensured, the chicken flocks are conveniently and better bred, the model of the humidity sensor is JCJ175A, and the model of the temperature sensor is DS18B 20;
workbin 12 is used for depositing the food of feeding, and water tank 16 is used for storing the water source when feeding, and the inside of going out the tuber pipe is provided with the solenoid valve, a flow for controlling the drainage, one side of division board 13 sets up the opening, the food of being convenient for to deposit at division board 13 top falls to the inside of hopper 23, enter into the inside of trough 19 through hopper 23, for the edible of chicken crowd, breed the frame moreover and adopt chicken crowd to breed among the prior art, and one side of support frame 9 is provided with the opening, the egg of being convenient for takes.
An arc-shaped limiting block 18 is arranged on one side of the cultivation frame 2, a food groove 19 is arranged on one side of the cultivation frame 2 and is positioned at the top of the arc-shaped limiting block 18, and a water groove 20 is arranged on one side of the food groove 19;
the arrangement of the arc-shaped limiting block 18 is convenient for receiving eggs rolled on the inclined plate 4 and is convenient for workers to take.
A screw rod 21 is arranged on an output shaft of the motor 11, one end of the screw rod 21 is rotatably connected to the back of the inner wall of the movable frame 10, a thread block 22 is connected to the outer surface of the screw rod 21 in a threaded manner, one side of the thread block 22 penetrates through the support frame 9 and extends to the other side of the support frame 9, and one end of the thread block 22, which extends to the other side of the support frame 9, is fixed to one side of the material box 12;
the motor 11 is a positive and negative rotation motor, and is used for driving the screw rod 21 to rotate, indirectly driving the thread block 22 to move back and forth, and indirectly driving the feed box 12 to move back and forth, and through the back and forth movement of the feed box 12, the feed box 12 can uniformly discharge the food to the inner part of the feeding trough 19 for the chickens to eat.
A hopper 23 is arranged on one side of the bottom of the inner wall of the material box 12, one side of the hopper 23 penetrates through the material box 12 and extends to the outside of the material box 12, and a baffle plate 24 is arranged on the other side of the push plate 14;
hopper 23 extends to the inside of the outside of workbin 12's one end orientation trough 19, arranges the material, through the setting of baffle 24, can carry out the shutoff to the opening.
The output of sensor group 6 is connected with the input of data comparison group 25, the input of data comparison group 25 is connected with central processing unit 26's output, the output of data comparison group 25 is connected with feedback template 27's input, feedback template 27's output is connected with central processing unit 26's input, central processing unit 26's output is connected with heating device 5, electric telescopic handle 15, motor 11 and hair-dryer 7's input respectively, central processing unit 26 is both way junction with timer 28.
The input end of the sensor group 6 is connected with the output end of the power module 29, the output end of the power module 29 is respectively connected with the input ends of the central processing unit 26, the control switch 30 and the key 31, and the output ends of the control switch 30 and the key 31 are both connected with the input end of the central processing unit 26;
the specified temperature and humidity are set through the data comparison group 25, the temperature and humidity of the aquaculture environment are detected through the sensor group 6, when the temperature is too low, the temperature is fed back to the central processing unit 26 through the feedback template 27, the central processing unit 26 controls the heating device 5 to work, the aquaculture environment is heated through the heating device 5, when the humidity is too high and air circulation is needed, the temperature is fed back to the central processing unit 26 through the feedback template 27, the central processing unit 26 controls the blower 7 to be started, air is blown to the aquaculture environment through the air outlet pipe, and the air circulation efficiency is improved;
the time is timed by the timer 28, and when the time is up, the central processor 26 controls the motor 11 and the electric telescopic rod 15 to drive, so as to replenish the foodstuff and the water source.
The working principle of the laying hen efficient breeding method and the full-intelligent environment control system provided by the invention is as follows:
the pushing plate 14 can be driven to move left and right by starting the electric telescopic rod 15, the baffle plate 24 can be driven to move left and right by the left and right movement of the pushing plate 14, the opening can be opened by the left and right movement of the baffle plate 24, the size of the opening is controlled, after the opening is opened, the feed at the top of the separation plate 13 falls into the hopper 23 through the opening, the feed is discharged into the trough 19 through the hopper 23, and a water source is injected into the water tank 20 through the water outlet pipe 17 of the water tank 16;
the screw rod 21 can be driven to rotate by starting the motor 11, the screw rod 21 can be driven to rotate, the thread block 22 can be driven to move back and forth, and then the foodstuff can be uniformly dispersed in the trough 19, and a water source can be uniformly injected into the water tank 20;
when the temperature was crossed lowly, through the start-up of heating device 5, can heat the environment of breed, improved the temperature of breed, the life of the chicken crowd of being convenient for, when humidity is too big, and when the air did not circulate, through the start-up of hair-dryer, can go out tuber pipe 8 and pour into the air into to the environment of breed for the circulation efficiency of air reduces moist.
Compared with the related technology, the high-efficiency laying hen breeding method and the full-intelligent environment-friendly system provided by the invention have the following beneficial effects:
the pushing plate 14 can be driven to move left and right by starting the electric telescopic rod 15, the baffle plate 24 can be driven to move left and right by the left and right movement of the pushing plate 14, the through hole can be opened by the left and right movement of the baffle plate 24, the size of the through hole is controlled, after the through hole is opened, the feed at the top of the separation plate 13 falls into the hopper 23 through the through hole, the feed is discharged into the trough 19 through the hopper 23, and a water source is injected into the water tank 20 through the water outlet pipe 17 of the water tank 16, so that the automatic feeding function is realized, the operation steps of workers are reduced, the intensity of the workers is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved;
through motor 11's start-up, can drive lead screw 21 and rotate, through lead screw 21's rotation, can drive screw block 22 seesaw, and screw block 22 front and back motion can drive workbin 12 seesaws, and then can be even with the foodstuff dispersion in trough 19's inside, and make the even injection basin 20 in the water source, have the function of even feeding, the effectual accumulational phenomenon of fodder of having avoided, the better edible of the chicken crowd of being convenient for.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. An efficient breeding method for laying hens is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, dividing the laying hen breeding into a first stage brooding period, a second stage brooding period and a third stage pre-laying period;
s2, wherein the feed formula in the brooding period in the first stage is corn flour, wheat flour, bean pulp, rice flour, rapeseed meal, calcium hydrophosphate, mountain flour, lysine, salt and amino acid, the feed formula in the brooding period in the second stage is corn, wheat, bean pulp, millet, calcium hydrophosphate, mountain flour, fish meal, insect meal, salt and amino acid, and the feed formula in the pre-production period in the third stage is corn, broken rice, wheat, meat meal, rice hull powder, bone meal, shell powder, fish meal, vegetable oil, calcium element additive, salt, calcium hydrophosphate and amino acid;
s3, the feeding time interval in the brooding period of the first stage is 10-13h, the feeding time interval in the brooding period of the second stage is 8-10h, and the pre-parturition time interval in the third stage is 6-8 h.
2. The efficient cultivation method for laying hens as claimed in claim 1, wherein the time of the first stage is 0-55 days, the time of the second stage is 56-160 days, and the time of the third stage is 161-550 days.
3. The efficient laying hen breeding method according to claim 1, wherein the ingredients in the first stage brooding period in S2 comprise, by weight, 50-60 parts of corn flour, 3-8 parts of wheat flour, 20-35 parts of soybean meal, 5-10 parts of rice flour, 2-5 parts of rapeseed meal, 1-2 parts of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 5-10 parts of stone powder, 1-5 parts of lysine, 0.5-1 part of salt and 0.5-1 part of amino acid, the ingredients in the second stage brooding period comprise, by weight, 60-70 parts of corn, 10-15 parts of wheat, 5-15 parts of soybean meal, 10-15 parts of millet, 1-3 parts of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 1-2 parts of stone powder, 1-3 parts of fish meal, 1-5 parts of insect meal, 0.5-2 parts of salt and 1-2 parts of amino acid, and the ingredients in the third stage pre-laying period comprise, by weight, 10-20 parts of corn, 1-2 parts of stone powder, 1-3 parts of fish meal, 1-, 5-12 parts of broken rice, 50-60 parts of wheat, 3-5 parts of meat meal, 3-5 parts of rice hull powder, 1-2 parts of bone meal, 1-2 parts of shell powder, 0.5-4 parts of fish meal, 1-3 parts of vegetable oil, 3-8 parts of calcium additive, 1-2 parts of salt, 1-2 parts of calcium hydrophosphate and 1-2 parts of amino acid.
4. The efficient laying hen breeding method according to claim 1, wherein the supplementing time interval of the feeding water source in S3 is 5-10h, the feeding time interval in the second stage of the breeding stage is 3-5h, and the time interval in the third stage of the pre-stage is 2-4 h.
5. The utility model provides a full intelligent environmental control system that laying hen was high-efficient bred which characterized in that includes the bottom plate:
the bottom of the cultivation frame is fixed on one side of the top of the bottom plate, backing plates are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the cultivation frame, an inclined plate is arranged on the top of each backing plate, and a heating device is arranged inside each inclined plate;
the sensor group is arranged on one side of the culture frame and is positioned on the top of the base plate;
the air outlet of the blower is communicated with an air outlet pipe, and the other end of the air outlet pipe penetrates through the cultivation frame and extends into the cultivation frame;
the supporting frame is arranged on the other side of the top of the bottom plate, one side of the supporting frame is fixedly connected with a movable frame, and a motor is arranged on the front side of the inner wall of the movable frame;
the device comprises a supporting frame, a material box, a partition plate, a pushing plate and an electric telescopic rod, wherein one side of the material box is connected to the other side of the supporting frame in a sliding manner, the partition plate is arranged between two sides of the inner wall of the material box, the pushing plate is connected between the bottom of the partition plate and the bottom of the inner wall of the material box in a sliding manner, and the electric telescopic rod is arranged between the pushing plate and one side of;
the water tank, the water tank set up in the bottom of workbin, one side of water tank is provided with the outlet pipe.
6. The fully-intelligent environment-control system for efficiently breeding laying hens according to claim 5, wherein an arc-shaped limiting block is arranged on one side of the breeding frame, a feeding trough is arranged on one side of the breeding frame and located at the top of the arc-shaped limiting block, and a water trough is arranged on one side of the feeding trough.
7. The fully-intelligent environment-control system for efficiently breeding laying hens according to claim 5, wherein a screw rod is arranged on an output shaft of the motor, one end of the screw rod is rotatably connected to the back surface of the inner wall of the movable frame, a thread block is connected to the outer surface of the screw rod in a threaded manner, one side of the thread block penetrates through the support frame and extends to the other side of the support frame, and one end of the thread block, which extends to the other side of the support frame, is fixed to one side of the feed box.
8. The fully-intelligent environment-control system for efficiently breeding laying hens according to claim 5, wherein a hopper is arranged on one side of the bottom of the inner wall of the feed box, one side of the hopper penetrates through the feed box and extends to the outside of the feed box, and a baffle is arranged on the other side of the push plate.
9. The fully-intelligent environment-control system for efficiently breeding laying hens according to claim 5, wherein the output end of the sensor group is connected with the input end of the data comparison group, the input end of the data comparison group is connected with the output end of the central processing unit, the output end of the data comparison group is connected with the input end of the feedback template, the output end of the feedback template is connected with the input end of the central processing unit, the output end of the central processing unit is respectively connected with the input ends of the heating device, the electric telescopic rod, the motor and the blower, and the central processing unit is in bidirectional connection with the timer.
10. The fully-intelligent environment-control system for efficiently breeding laying hens according to claim 9, wherein an input end of the sensor group is connected with an output end of the power module, an output end of the power module is respectively connected with input ends of the central processing unit, the control switch and the key, and output ends of the control switch and the key are connected with an input end of the central processing unit.
CN202010205948.6A 2020-03-23 2020-03-23 Efficient laying hen breeding method and full-intelligent environment-friendly system Pending CN111296359A (en)

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CN202010205948.6A CN111296359A (en) 2020-03-23 2020-03-23 Efficient laying hen breeding method and full-intelligent environment-friendly system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN205682154U (en) * 2016-05-25 2016-11-16 云南农业大学 A kind of laying hen Growing Chicken frame for cultivating
CN206610189U (en) * 2017-04-18 2017-11-03 郑州轻工业学院 A kind of intelligent hen house control system
CN206851729U (en) * 2017-06-09 2018-01-09 永靖县亨源生态养殖有限公司 Automatic feeding device for feeding is used in one kind poultry
US20190105623A1 (en) * 2016-06-13 2019-04-11 Mwi Veterinary Supply Co. Feed additive delivery device, system comprising the device, and method for use

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN205682154U (en) * 2016-05-25 2016-11-16 云南农业大学 A kind of laying hen Growing Chicken frame for cultivating
US20190105623A1 (en) * 2016-06-13 2019-04-11 Mwi Veterinary Supply Co. Feed additive delivery device, system comprising the device, and method for use
CN206610189U (en) * 2017-04-18 2017-11-03 郑州轻工业学院 A kind of intelligent hen house control system
CN206851729U (en) * 2017-06-09 2018-01-09 永靖县亨源生态养殖有限公司 Automatic feeding device for feeding is used in one kind poultry

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Application publication date: 20200619