CN111296339B - Crayfish overwintering culture greenhouse and assembling method thereof - Google Patents
Crayfish overwintering culture greenhouse and assembling method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111296339B CN111296339B CN202010231873.9A CN202010231873A CN111296339B CN 111296339 B CN111296339 B CN 111296339B CN 202010231873 A CN202010231873 A CN 202010231873A CN 111296339 B CN111296339 B CN 111296339B
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- 241000238017 Astacoidea Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 241000238565 lobster Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000238030 Procambarus clarkii Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004213 low-fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/59—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of crustaceans, e.g. lobsters or shrimps
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a crayfish overwintering breeding greenhouse and a crayfish overwintering breeding method, and the crayfish overwintering breeding greenhouse comprises a base plate, a front frame plate, a rear frame plate and a top frame plate; the face both ends of bed plate set up long plate and short plate, the board end of preceding deckle board sets up short plate groove, the board end of back deckle board sets up long plate groove, short plate corresponds with short plate groove and matches, long plate corresponds with long plate groove and matches, preceding deckle board stands in the one end of bed plate to it is fixed to make short plate insert short plate inslot, the back deckle board stands in the other end of bed plate to it is fixed to make long plate insert long plate inslot. The crayfish overwintering breeding greenhouse and the crayfish overwintering breeding method adopt the plate frame structural design, and the connection between the plate frame structures does not need to use fastening accessories such as screws and screw rods, so that the complex operation of screwing the screws and the screw rods is not needed during installation, the assembly efficiency is improved, the assembly difficulty is reduced, and the crayfish overwintering breeding greenhouse and the crayfish overwintering breeding method have the advantages of no pollution and low investment cost.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of lobster breeding, in particular to a breeding greenhouse and a breeding method for crayfishes to live through the winter.
Background
The lobster named as Procambarus clarkii has strong adaptability and reproductive capacity, extremely high protein content, low fat content, delicious taste and rich nutrition, is deeply loved by consumers in recent years, and has continuously increased market demand.
The main seasons for culturing the adult lobsters are spring and autumn, so that seasons are fully utilized, a good return can be obtained in summer, as the survival water temperature of the crayfishes cannot be too low, and the temperature in winter is lower, in order to ensure that the lobsters successfully live through the winter, a greenhouse needs to be additionally arranged outside the lobster culturing pond, so that the lobster culturing pond is prevented from being frozen due to too low temperature, and economic loss is caused.
At present, the greenhouse used by people is simple, and is characterized in that a plastic greenhouse is additionally arranged on a culture pond, and straws or heat-insulating cotton are laid on the plastic greenhouse to isolate the temperature inside and outside the greenhouse; according to "crayfish is grown seedlings and is used temperature canopy" that patent number "CN 20948277U" provided, "this patent adopts" the reinforcing bar as the skeleton, the reinforcing bar passes through cement welding at the top of base, after utilizing the reinforcing bar to build the skeleton, cover plastic film on steel bar skeleton, thereby form vinyl house "this kind mode of building, one does not have the economic type, the reinforcing bar causes the increase of input cost with the use of cement, two do not have the convenience of installation, the technical staff that need the specialty of building of reinforcing bar and cement, and the construction cycle is long, environmental regulation is comparatively harsh, three do not have the environmental protection, the use of reinforcing bar and cement, must produce a large amount of lime dust, these dusts not only can pollute the environment, still can cause the destruction to the quality of water in lobster aquaculture pond.
Secondly, this patent is with "the inside hot water of solar water heater heats the time shape water pipe, then utilize the time shape water pipe with heat transfer to the air, heat the inside temperature of hot house, make the inside temperature of hot house keep at the temperature that is fit for the lobster growth" this kind of intensification mode, one does not have the economic nature, install solar water heater additional and let in the time shape water pipe in the big-arch shelter, further increased economic input, two do not have the convenience of installation, the equipment of solar water heater and the laying of position need by professional technical staff and suitable place, simultaneously, the laying of time shape water pipe occupies the limited space of big-arch shelter, be unfavorable for personnel's business turn over big-arch shelter.
Therefore, the lobster overwintering safety capacity cannot be met, and the problems of high investment cost, inconvenience in installation and environmental pollution of greenhouse construction are solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a crayfish overwintering breeding greenhouse and a crayfish overwintering breeding method, which are designed by adopting a plate frame structure, and the connection between the plate frame structures does not need fastening accessories such as screws and screw rods, so that the complex operation of screwing the screws and the screw rods is not needed during installation, the assembly efficiency is improved, the assembly difficulty is reduced, and the crayfish breeding greenhouse has the advantages of no pollution and low investment cost; meanwhile, the temperature rise mechanism in the greenhouse is utilized to ensure that the temperature in the greenhouse is not in a low-temperature state, so that the pond is not frozen, and the lobsters can safely live through the winter, thereby solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a crayfish overwintering cultivation greenhouse comprises a base plate, a front frame plate, a rear frame plate and a top frame plate; the two ends of the surface of the base plate are provided with a long plate and a short plate, the bottom of the front frame plate is provided with a short plate groove, the bottom of the rear frame plate is provided with a long plate groove, the short plate is correspondingly matched with the short plate groove, the long plate is correspondingly matched with the long plate groove, the front frame plate is erected at one end of the base plate, the short plate is inserted into the short plate groove to be fixed, the rear frame plate is erected at the other end of the base plate, and the long plate is inserted into the long plate groove to be fixed; the top frame plate is arranged between the front frame plate and the rear frame plate, two plate corners at one end of the top frame plate are inserted into first plate corner grooves formed in two ends of the front frame plate, and two plate corners at the other end of the top frame plate are inserted into second plate corner grooves formed in two ends of the rear frame plate.
Preferably, the middle part of the surface of the base plate is provided with an inserting plate, the upper surface of the plate body of the inserting plate is provided with a first slot, the upper surface of the plate body of the top frame plate is provided with a T-shaped plate hole, a T-shaped plate is inserted in the T-shaped plate hole, the bottom of the T-shaped plate is provided with a second slot, a side heat-insulating plate is arranged between the base plate and the top frame plate, one end of the side heat-insulating plate is inserted in the first slot, and the other end of the side heat-insulating plate is inserted in the second slot.
Preferably, the inner side surface of the plate body of the top frame plate is provided with a sliding chute, the sliding chute is internally provided with a top surface heat insulation plate in a sliding manner, the upper surface of the plate body of the top surface heat insulation plate is uniformly provided with water diversion grooves, and the water diversion grooves are communicated with a drainage channel arranged on the side surface of the top frame plate.
Preferably, the inner side of the rear frame plate is provided with a heating mechanism, and the heating mechanism consists of an arch plate, a mirror reflection plate, a pipe seat and a heating coil; the mirror surface reflecting plate is erected at the edge of the surface of the arched plate, the pipe seats are uniformly arranged in the middle of the surface of the arched plate, and the heating coil is sleeved on the pipe seats.
Preferably, the middle part of the pipe seat is further provided with a through hole, one end of the pipe body of the heating coil is inserted into the through hole and extends into the arched port of the arched plate to be connected with the arranged power transmission line.
Preferably, the heat insulation cotton is arranged in the hollow parts of the front frame plate and the rear frame plate.
The invention provides another technical scheme: a crayfish overwintering cultivation method comprises the following steps:
s1: after the base plates are placed on the revetments on the two sides of the lobster culture pond in parallel, the base plates are pressed to enable the bulges on the two ends of the bottoms of the base plates to be completely inserted into the revetments soil, and the base plates are fixed;
s2: aligning the short plate groove at the bottom of the front frame plate with the short plate block on the surface of the base plate, and then mounting the front frame plate to stand at one end of the surface of the base plate;
s3: aligning the long plate groove at the bottom of the rear frame plate with the long plate block on the surface of the base plate, and then mounting the front frame plate to stand on the other end of the surface of the base plate;
s4: firstly, mounting the top surface heat insulation board on a top frame plate along a sliding groove, aligning plate corners at two ends of the top frame plate with a first plate corner groove on a front frame plate and a second plate corner groove on a rear frame plate, and butting the top frame plate with the front frame plate and the rear frame plate;
s5: inserting one end of the side heat-insulation plate into a first slot on the insertion plate, inserting the T-shaped plate into a T-shaped plate hole on the top frame plate, and finally inserting the other end of the side heat-insulation plate into a second slot on the T-shaped plate;
s6: placing the heating mechanism in the greenhouse, pressing the arch-shaped plates to enable the bulges at the two ends of the bottom of the arch-shaped plates to be inserted into the slope protection soil, and fixing the arch-shaped plates; and leading out the power transmission line from the arch port of the arch plate to be connected with a power supply.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the crayfish overwintering cultivation greenhouse and the crayfish overwintering cultivation method provided by the invention have the advantages that the bottom protrusion is inserted into slope protection soil for fixation through the arranged base plate, the front frame plate and the rear frame plate are arranged, the corresponding plate and the plate groove are utilized for erecting the crayfish on the base plate, and the plate corners at two ends of the crayfish are butted with the plate corner grooves on the front frame plate and the rear frame plate through the arranged top frame plate, so that the mounting and fixation of the top frame plate are realized; based on the above, this breed big-arch shelter adopts independent sheet frame structure to connect between the sheet frame structure and need not to use fastening accessories such as screw, screw rod, thus improved assembly efficiency, reduced the assembly degree of difficulty, have pollution-free, the low advantage of input cost.
2. According to the crayfish overwintering cultivation greenhouse and the crayfish overwintering cultivation method, the temperature rising mechanism is arranged, when the temperature of the greenhouse is too low, the led-out power transmission line is connected with the power supply, the heating coil is electrified to generate heat, and the heat generated by the heating coil is reflected to the upper side of a crayfish cultivation pond through the mirror reflection plate, so that the temperature in the greenhouse is increased, the pond is prevented from being frozen, and the crayfish can safely overwinter.
To sum up: according to the crayfish overwintering breeding greenhouse and the crayfish overwintering breeding method, the plate frame structure design is adopted, and the connection between the plate frame structures does not need fastening accessories such as screws and screw rods, so that the complex operation of screwing the screws and the screw rods is not needed during installation, the assembly efficiency is improved, and the assembly difficulty is reduced; meanwhile, the temperature rise mechanism in the greenhouse is utilized to ensure that the temperature in the greenhouse is not in a low-temperature state, so that the pond is not frozen, the lobsters can safely live through the winter, and the problems in the prior art can be effectively solved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first structural assembly view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second structural assembly view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the top frame panel structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a structural view of a temperature raising mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 5 is an overall structural view of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base plate; 11. a long plate; 12. short plates; 2. a front frame plate; 21. a short plate groove; 22. A first plate corner groove; 3. a rear frame plate; 31. a long plate groove; 32. a second plate corner groove; 4. a top frame plate; 41. t-shaped plate holes; 42. a chute; 43. a drainage channel; 5. a plugboard; 51. a first slot; 6. a T-shaped plate; 61. a second slot; 7. a side insulation board; 8. a top surface insulation board; 81. a water diversion groove; 9. a temperature raising mechanism; 91. an arch plate; 92. a mirror reflector; 93. a tube holder; 931. a through hole; 94. a heating coil; 10. a power transmission line; 101. and (5) heat preservation cotton.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a crayfish overwintering cultivation greenhouse comprises a base plate 1, a front frame plate 2, a rear frame plate 3 and a top frame plate 4; the two ends of the surface of the base plate 1 are provided with long plate blocks 11 and short plate blocks 12, the bottom of the front frame plate 2 is provided with short plate grooves 21, the bottom of the rear frame plate 3 is provided with long plate grooves 31, and the short plate blocks 12 are correspondingly matched with the short plate grooves 21, and the long plate blocks 11 are correspondingly matched with the long plate grooves 31, so that the front frame plate 2 stands at one end of the base plate 1, the short plate blocks 12 are inserted into the short plate grooves 21 to be fixed, the rear frame plate 3 stands at the other end of the base plate 1, and the long plate blocks 11 are inserted into the long plate grooves 31 to be fixed; the top frame plate 4 is arranged between the front frame plate 2 and the rear frame plate 3, two plate corners at one end of the top frame plate 4 are inserted into the first plate corner grooves 22 arranged at two ends of the front frame plate 2, and two plate corners at the other end of the top frame plate 4 are inserted into the second plate corner grooves 32 arranged at two ends of the rear frame plate 3.
Through the bed plate 1 that sets up to it is fixed in inserting slope protection soil with its bottom arch, through preceding deckle board 2 and the back deckle board 3 that sets up, and utilize corresponding plate and board groove, stand it on bed plate 1, through the top deckle board 4 that sets up, and with the board angle at its both ends with preceding deckle board 2, the butt joint of board angle groove on the back deckle board 3, realize that the installation of top deckle board 4 is fixed.
The face middle part of bed plate 1 sets up plugboard 5, first slot 51 is seted up to the plate body upper surface of this plugboard 5, T template hole 41 is seted up to the plate body upper surface of top deckle board 4, T template 6 is equipped with in the interpolation of T template hole 41, second slot 61 is seted up at the bottom of this T template 6's board, set up side heated board 7 between bed plate 1 and the top deckle board 4, the one end cartridge of this side heated board 7 is in first slot 51, the other end cartridge of side heated board 7 is in second slot 61.
The slide groove 42 is opened to the plate body medial surface of top deckle board 4, and slidable mounting has top surface heated board 8 in this slide groove 42, and the plate body upper surface align to grid of top surface heated board 8 has diversion channel 81, and diversion channel 81 is linked together with the drainage channel 43 that top deckle board 4 side surface was equipped with.
The heat preservation and protection capabilities of the side surface of the greenhouse are realized through the arranged side surface heat preservation plate 7, the two ends of the side surface heat preservation plate are respectively inserted into the first slot 51 on the insertion plate 5 and the second slot 61 on the T-shaped plate 6, and the heat preservation and protection capabilities of the side surface of the greenhouse are realized through the arranged top surface heat preservation plate 8 and the sliding chute 42 which is arranged on the top frame plate 4 in a sliding manner; after the molten snow water is introduced into the drainage channel 43 by the diversion grooves 81, the snow water is discharged from the side surface of the top frame plate 4, and the snow water is prevented from being accumulated on the top surface heat insulation plate 8 to cause the collapse of the greenhouse.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, a temperature raising mechanism 9 is disposed on the inner side of the back frame plate 3, and the temperature raising mechanism 9 is composed of an arched plate 91, a mirror reflection plate 92, a pipe seat 93 and a heating coil 94; wherein: the mirror reflection plate 92 is erected at the edge of the surface of the arched plate 91, the pipe seats 93 are uniformly arranged in the middle of the surface of the arched plate 91, and the heating coil 94 is sleeved on the pipe seats 93; therefore, the central portion of the tube seat 93 is further provided with a through hole 931, so that one end of the heating coil 94 can be inserted into the through hole 931 and extend into the arched port of the arched plate 91 to be connected to the power transmission line 10.
After the heating coil 94 is powered on to generate heat, the heat generated by the heating coil 94 is reflected to the upper part of the lobster breeding pond through the mirror reflection plate 92, so that the temperature in the greenhouse is increased, the pond is prevented from being frozen, and the lobsters can safely live through the winter.
Referring to fig. 5, the heat insulation cotton 101 is installed in the hollow parts of the front frame plate 2 and the rear frame plate 3, and the heat insulation cotton 101 is used as a heat insulation component for sealing the front door and the rear door, so that the heat insulation door has the advantages of low cost, convenience in disassembly and assembly, convenience in entering and exiting and good heat insulation effect.
In order to better show the breeding process of the crayfishes living through the winter, the embodiment provides a breeding method of the crayfishes living through the winter, which comprises the following steps:
the first step is as follows: after the base plate 1 is placed on the slope protection on two sides of the lobster culture pond in parallel, the base plate 1 is pressed to enable the bulges at two ends of the bottom of the base plate 1 to be completely inserted into the slope protection soil, and the base plate 1 is fixed;
the second step is that: after the short plate slot 21 at the bottom of the front frame plate 2 is aligned with the short plate block 12 on the surface of the base plate 1, the front frame plate 2 is installed to stand at one end of the surface of the base plate 1;
the third step: after the long plate groove 31 at the bottom of the back frame plate 3 is aligned with the long plate block 11 on the surface of the base plate 1, the front frame plate 2 is installed to stand at the other end of the surface of the base plate 1;
the fourth step: firstly, mounting the top surface heat insulation board 8 on the top frame plate 4 along the sliding groove 42, aligning the board corners at two ends of the top frame plate 4 with the first board corner groove 22 on the front frame plate 2 and the second board corner groove 32 on the rear frame plate 3, and butting the top frame plate 4 with the front frame plate 2 and the rear frame plate 3;
the fifth step: inserting one end of a side heat insulation plate 7 into a first slot 51 on an inserting plate 5, inserting a T-shaped plate 6 into a T-shaped plate hole 41 on a top frame plate 4, and inserting the other end of the side heat insulation plate 7 into a second slot 61 on the T-shaped plate 6;
and a sixth step: placing the heating mechanism 9 in the greenhouse, pressing the arch-shaped plate 91 to insert the bulges at the two ends of the bottom of the arch-shaped plate into the slope protection soil, and fixing the arch-shaped plate 91; the power transmission line 10 is led out from the arched port of the arched plate 91 to be connected with a power supply.
The crayfish overwintering cultivation greenhouse and the crayfish overwintering cultivation method provided by the invention have the advantages that the bottom protrusion is inserted into slope protection soil for fixation through the arranged base plate 1, the crayfish overwintering cultivation greenhouse stands on the base plate 1 through the arranged front frame plate 2 and the arranged rear frame plate 3 and the corresponding plate and plate groove, and the installation and fixation of the top frame plate 4 are realized through the arranged top frame plate 4 and the butt joint of the plate corners at the two ends of the crayfish and the plate corner grooves on the front frame plate 2 and the rear frame plate 3; based on the above, this breed big-arch shelter adopts independent sheet frame structure to connect between the sheet frame structure and need not to use fastening accessories such as screw, screw rod, thus improved assembly efficiency, reduced the assembly degree of difficulty, have pollution-free, the low advantage of input cost.
According to the crayfish overwintering cultivation greenhouse and the crayfish overwintering cultivation method, the temperature rising mechanism 9 is arranged, when the temperature of the greenhouse is too low, the led-out power transmission line 10 is connected with a power supply, the heating coil 94 is electrified to generate heat, and the heat generated by the heating coil 94 is reflected to the position above a crayfish cultivation pond through the mirror reflection plate 92, so that the temperature in the greenhouse is increased, the pond is prevented from being frozen, and the crayfish can safely overwinter.
In summary, the following steps: according to the crayfish overwintering breeding greenhouse and the crayfish overwintering breeding method, the plate frame structure design is adopted, and the connection between the plate frame structures does not need fastening accessories such as screws and screw rods, so that the complex operation of screwing the screws and the screw rods is not needed during installation, the assembly efficiency is improved, and the assembly difficulty is reduced; meanwhile, the temperature rise mechanism 9 in the greenhouse is utilized to ensure that the temperature in the greenhouse is not in a low-temperature state, so that the pond is not frozen, the lobsters can safely live through the winter, and the problems in the prior art can be effectively solved.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. A breeding greenhouse for crayfish overwintering comprises a base plate (1), a front frame plate (2), a rear frame plate (3) and a top frame plate (4); the base plate is characterized in that long plate blocks (11) and short plate blocks (12) are arranged at two ends of the plate surface of the base plate (1), short plate grooves (21) are formed in the plate bottom of the front frame plate (2), long plate grooves (31) are formed in the plate bottom of the rear frame plate (3), the short plate blocks (12) are correspondingly matched with the short plate grooves (21), the long plate blocks (11) are correspondingly matched with the long plate grooves (31), the front frame plate (2) is erected at one end of the base plate (1), the short plate blocks (12) are inserted into the short plate grooves (21) to be fixed, the rear frame plate (3) is erected at the other end of the base plate (1), and the long plate blocks (11) are inserted into the long plate grooves (31) to be fixed; the top frame plate (4) is arranged between the front frame plate (2) and the rear frame plate (3), two plate corners at one end of the top frame plate (4) are inserted into first plate corner grooves (22) arranged at two ends of the front frame plate (2), and two plate corners at the other end of the top frame plate (4) are inserted into second plate corner grooves (32) arranged at two ends of the rear frame plate (3);
the water drainage base plate is characterized in that an inserting plate (5) is arranged in the middle of the plate surface of the base plate (1), a first inserting groove (51) is formed in the upper surface of the plate body of the inserting plate (5), a T-shaped plate hole (41) is formed in the upper surface of the plate body of the top frame plate (4), a T-shaped plate (6) is inserted into the T-shaped plate hole (41), a second inserting groove (61) is formed in the plate bottom of the T-shaped plate (6), a side heat insulation plate (7) is arranged between the base plate (1) and the top frame plate (4), one end of the side heat insulation plate (7) is inserted into the first inserting groove (51), the other end of the side heat insulation plate (5) is inserted into the second inserting groove (61), a sliding groove (42) is formed in the inner side surface of the plate body of the top frame plate (4), a top heat insulation plate (8) is slidably arranged in the sliding groove (42), water diversion grooves (81) are uniformly arranged on the upper surface of the plate body of the top heat insulation plate (8), and are communicated with a channel (43) formed in the side surface of the top drainage frame plate (4), the method is characterized in that: the inboard of back deckle board (3) sets up heating mechanism (9), heating mechanism (9) comprise arch board (91), mirror reflector (92), tube socket (93) and heating coil (94), mirror reflector (92) stand in arch board (91) face edge, tube socket (93) align to grid is in the face middle part of arch board (91), heating coil (94) suit is on tube socket (93).
2. The cultivation greenhouse for the crayfish to live through the winter as claimed in claim 1, wherein the tube seat (93) is further provided with a through hole (931) in the middle, one end of the tube body of the heating coil (94) is inserted into the through hole (931) and extends into the arched port of the arched plate (91) to be connected with the power transmission line (10).
3. The crayfish overwintering cultivation greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the heat insulation cotton (101) is arranged in the hollow part of the front frame plate (2) and the rear frame plate (3).
4. The method for assembling the crayfish overwintering cultivation greenhouse as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: after the base plate (1) is placed on the revetments on the two sides of the lobster culture pond in parallel, the base plate (1) is pressed to enable the bulges at the two ends of the bottom of the base plate to be completely inserted into the soil of the revetments, and the base plate (1) is fixed;
s2: after a short plate groove (21) at the bottom of the front frame plate (2) is aligned with a short plate (12) on the plate surface of the base plate (1), the front frame plate (2) is installed to stand at one end of the plate surface of the base plate (1);
s3: after a long plate groove (31) at the bottom of the rear frame plate (3) is aligned with a long plate (11) on the surface of the base plate (1), the front frame plate (2) is installed to stand at the other end of the surface of the base plate (1);
s4: firstly, mounting a top surface heat insulation board (8) on a top frame plate (4) along a sliding groove (42), aligning plate corners at two ends of the top frame plate (4) with a first plate corner groove (22) on a front frame plate (2) and a second plate corner groove (32) on a rear frame plate (3), and butting the top frame plate (4) with the front frame plate (2) and the rear frame plate (3);
s5: one end of the side heat-insulation plate (7) is inserted into a first slot (51) on the plug board (5), then the T-shaped plate (6) is inserted into a T-shaped plate hole (41) on the top frame plate (4), and finally the other end of the side heat-insulation plate (7) is inserted into a second slot (61) on the T-shaped plate (6);
s6: placing the heating mechanism (9) in the greenhouse, pressing the arch-shaped plate (91) to enable the bulges at the two ends of the bottom of the arch-shaped plate to be inserted into the slope protection soil, and fixing the arch-shaped plate (91); the power transmission line (10) is led out from the arch-shaped port of the arch-shaped plate (91) to be connected with a power supply.
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