AU2021103635A4 - The utility model relates to a one-side sloping plastic film warming odorless breeding enclosure in cold area and its application - Google Patents
The utility model relates to a one-side sloping plastic film warming odorless breeding enclosure in cold area and its application Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- AU2021103635A4 AU2021103635A4 AU2021103635A AU2021103635A AU2021103635A4 AU 2021103635 A4 AU2021103635 A4 AU 2021103635A4 AU 2021103635 A AU2021103635 A AU 2021103635A AU 2021103635 A AU2021103635 A AU 2021103635A AU 2021103635 A4 AU2021103635 A4 AU 2021103635A4
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- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- enclosure
- gable
- column
- front wall
- wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims description 40
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 40
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 8
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 6
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/02—Pigsties; Dog-kennels; Rabbit-hutches or the like
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a one-side sloping plastic film warming odorless enclosure
in cold area includes four vertical walls, a top of the enclosure above four walls and
the land enclosed by the vertical walls, the vertical wall comprises a front wall, a first
gable and a second gable connected with the two ends of the front wall, a back wall
arranged against the front wall and a enclosure door, the height of the front wall is less
than that of the back wall, so that the first gable and the second gable have top
surfaces respectively extending upward sloping from the front wall to the back wall,
the front wall also includes a plurality of front wall columns, the first gable and the
second gable also include a plurality of first gable columns and the second gable
columns respectively, the back wall also includes a plurality of back wall columns.
The vertical wall also comprises several connecting bars for strengthening the vertical
wall, which are used to connect the front wall column, the first gable column, the
second gable column and the back wall column. The top of the enclosure is an
inclined plane with a certain angle, and its inclined downward direction is toward the
front wall. The top of the enclosure also comprises several crisscrossing support rods
for the top of the enclosure.
1
DRAWING
301
3A
Fig. 1
1
Description
3A
301
Fig. 1
Technical Field
This utility model belongs to the technical field of breeding enclosure, specifically
relates to a one-side sloping plastic film warming odorless breeding enclosure in cold
area and its application.
Background
China is a is large agricultural country with a large area and dense population. With
the improvement of people's living standards, China's demand for live pigs is also
rising steadily. Wintering is a key question for the pig breeding industry. Appropriate
temperature in the process of overwintering is an important factor to ensure the
healthy growth of pigs and also an important factor to affect the survival rate of
piglets.
The winter temperature in the cold region of north China is low. How to increase the
temperature and keep warm in the pig breeding enclosure in winter is an important
factor to ensure the healthy growth of pigs. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a low
cost enclosure warming method to ensure the enclosure temperature. On the one hand,
it can ensure the health and growth speed of live pigs, and on the other hand, it can
improve feed returns and reduce breeding costs.
Content of Invention
In order to solve the problems existing in the prior technology, this utility model
provides a one-side sloping plastic film warming odorless breeding enclosure in cold
area, which includes four vertical walls, a top of the enclosure above four walls and
the land enclosed by the vertical walls, the vertical wall comprises a front wall, a first
gable and a second gable connected with the two ends of the front wall, a back wall
arranged against the front wall and a enclosure door, the height of the front wall is less
than that of the back wall, so that the first gable and the second gable have top
surfaces respectively extending upward sloping from the front wall to the back wall,
the front wall also includes a plurality of front wall columns, the first gable and the
second gable also respectively include a plurality of first gable columns and the
second gable columns, the back wall also includes a plurality of back wall columns.
The vertical wall also comprises several connecting bars for strengthening the vertical
wall, which are used to connect the front wall column, the first gable column, the
second gable column and the back wall column. The top of the enclosure is an
inclined plane with a certain angle, and its inclined downward direction is toward the
front wall. The top of the enclosure also comprises several crisscrossing support rods
for the top of the enclosure.
Preferably, the breeding enclosure also includes an insulation layer. The insulation
layer is fixed on the outer part of the vertical wall and surrounding the breeding
enclosure and arranged on the top of the enclosure. The insulation layer structure on
the top of the enclosure can be folded and expanded, so that the enclosure can be
exposed or covered according to the need.
Preferably, the angle between the front wall of the breeding enclosure and the due
south direction is 60 ~ 900.
Preferably, the height of the front wall is 1.8m ~ 2.3m, and the height of the back wall
is 3.Om ~ 3.5m.
Preferably, the front wall column, the first gable column, the second gable column and
the back wall column are respectively separated by 1.5m ~ 2.Om and buried in the
ground for more than 30cm.
Preferably, at least one enclosure door is arranged, which is arranged on the first gable
or the second gable. The width of the enclosure door is at least 1.2m and the height is
at least 1.8m.
Preferably, the connecting bar is respectively connected to the middle part of the front
wall column, the first gable column, the second gable column and the back wall
column, so as to connect a plurality of the front wall column, thefirst gable column,
the second gable column and the back wall column are connected.
Preferably, the top of the enclosure is covered and fixed with a light-permeable plate
structure. Preferably, the slope of the top of the enclosure is 4.5° ~ 10.70.
Preferably, the crisscrossing support rods at the top of the breading enclosure
respectively connect the top of the corresponding front wall column and the top of the
back wall column and the top of the corresponding first gable column and the second
gable column to support the light-permeable plate structure.
A method of increasing temperature and keeping warm for the breeding enclosure in a
cold area:
The cold area breeding enclosure is constructed into the cold area one-side sloping
plastic film warming odorless breeding enclosure.
When the sunlight is strong, the insulation layer 6 on the top 5 of the enclosure is
moved away from the top 5 of the enclosure so that the light-permeable plate structure
of the top 5 of the enclosure is exposed to the sunlight, so that the sunlight can
illuminate the enclosure and improve the temperature inside the enclosure.
In a day when the light is not enough to improve the temperature of the breeding
enclosure, the insulation layer on the top of the enclosure is expanded, and the
insulation layer covering the top of the enclosure and the wall around the vertical
surface can reduce the heat escape.
Compared with the existing technology, the utility model provides a one-side sloping
plastic film warming odorless breeding enclosure in a cold area, of which structure is
simple and the construction process is very convenient. The slope of the top of the
enclosure and the light-permeable structure can effectively make the sunlight
penetrate into the enclosure, thus increasing the temperature of the enclosure. The
insulation layer of the vertical wall can effectively slow down the heat emission of the
enclosure, which not only improves the growth rate and survival rate of the pigs, but
also reduces the heating cost of overwintering.
Summary of the Invention
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the one-side sloping plastic film
warming odorless breeding enclosure in cold area.
Description of Embodiments
In order to better understand the technical proposal of this invention, the following
detailed description of description of embodiments will be given in combination with
the attached drawings.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Fig.1, the one-side sloping plastic film warming odorless breeding
enclosure in cold area comprises four vertical walls, the top of the enclosure 5 above
the vertical walls and the floor enclosed by the vertical walls. The vertical wall
consists of the front wall 1, the first gable 2 and the second gable 3 at both ends of the
front wall 1, the back wall 4 set opposite to the front wall 1, and the enclosure door 7.
The angle between the front wall 1 and the due south direction of the breeding
enclosure is preferably 60 ~ 90°, and the front wall 1 is perpendicular to the south
direction, so that the breeding enclosure can receive more direct sunlight.
The height of the front wall 1 is 1.8m ~ 2.3m, preferably 1.8ms. The front wall 1 also
includes a number of front wall columns 101 consistent with the height of the front
wall 1, which are used to fix the insulation layer 6 on the front wall 1 and support the
top of the enclosure 5.
The height of the back wall 4 is 3.0m ~ 3.5m, preferably 3.0m. The back wall 4 also
includes a number of back wall columns 401 consistent with the height of the back
wall 4, which are used to fix the insulation layer 6 on the back wall 4 and support the
top of the enclosure 5.
The first gable 2 and the second gables 3 respectively constructed as the top has a
certain slope, making highly consistent with the height of the front wall 1, preferably
1.8 m, the other end of the height is same as the back wall 4, preferably 3.0m, so as to
make the first gable 2 and the second gable 3 have top surfaces respectively extending
upward sloping from front wall 1 to back wall 4. The first gable 2 and the second
gable 3 respectively consist of a number of first gable columns 201 and second gable
columns 301 of different heights, which are used to secure the insulation layer 6 on
the first gable 2 and the second gable 3 and support the top of enclosure 5.
The first gable column 101, the first gable column 201, the second gable column 301
and the back wall column 401 are uniformly spaced at an optimal interval of 1.5m ~
2.0m, and the optimal interval is 1.5m, and they are all buried more than 30cm
underground, which can effectively strengthen the strength of the four vertical walls
and make the breeding enclosure more solid.
The vertical wall also includes connecting bars 8 for strengthening the vertical wall,
which are respectively connected to the middle part of the front wall column 101, the
first gable column 201, the second gable column 301 and the back wall column
401,Thus, a number of front wall columns 101, the first gable column 201, the second
gable column 301 and the back wall column 401 are connected to strengthen the
breeding enclosure and make it more solid.
The top 5 of the enclosure is an inclined plane with a certain angle, which slopes
downward toward the front wall 1. The slope is preferably 4.5° ~ 10.7 or 7.5°, which
is used to make the sunlight closer to the direct sunlight and obtain more heat.
The top of enclosure 5 also has a number of crisscrossing support rods 501, the
support rods 501 are respectively corresponding connected with the top of the front
wall column 101, back wall column 401, the first gable column 201 and second gable
column 301, so as to support the light-permeable structure, at the same time
strengthen the breeding enclosure and make it more solid.
There's at least one enclosure door 7, preferably two, which are respectively opened
on the first gable 2 and the second gable 3. The width of the enclosure door 7
preferably is at least 1.2m, preferably 2.5m, and the height preferably is at least 1.8m,
preferably is 2m. The opening direction of the enclosure door preferably is outwards,
preferably a two-way opening.
The ground can choose cement pouring ground or fermentation bacteria bed, and the
fermentation bacteria bed is preferred. The fermentation bacteria bed is made of crop
straw with a thickness of 800 ~ 1000mm and 500 ~ 1000ml of lactic acid bacteria
solution per square meter. The lactic acid bacteria solution can be commercially
available products, such as the lactic acid bacteria solution produced by Heilongjiang
Kunhao Biological Technology Co., Ltd. It is not only cleaner and easier to clean, but
also produces a certain amount of heat in the fermentation process to supplement the
internal temperature of the breeding enclosure.
The breeding enclosure also comprises an insulation layer (6), which is fixed on the
outer part of the vertical wall and surrounds the breeding enclosure and is arranged on
the top (5) of the enclosure. The insulation layer (6) on the top (5) of the enclosure is
constructed to be able to fold and expand so that the top (5) of the enclosure can be
exposed or covered as needed. Insulation layer 6 is used to reduce the heat dissipation
inside the breeding enclosure. Plastic film is preferred for insulation layer 6, and the
thickness of plastic film is preferred to be 0.12 mm.
The width and length of the one-side sloping plastic film warming odorless breeding
enclosure in the cold area of this embodiment is preferably 9m, 15m, the breeding
area is 135 m 2, and it can feed 45 ~ 55 pigs.
A method of increasing temperature and keeping warm for the breeding enclosure in a
cold area:
1) The cold area breeding enclosure is constructed into the above one-side sloping
plastic film warming odorless breeding enclosure in the cold area.
2) When the sunlight is strong, the insulation layer 6 on the top 5 of the enclosure is
moved away from the top 5 of the enclosure so that the light-permeable plate structure
of the top 5 of the enclosure is exposed to the sunlight, so that the sunlight can
illuminate the enclosure and improve the temperature inside the enclosure.
3) In a day when the light is not enough to improve the temperature of the breeding
enclosure, the insulation layer on the top of the enclosure is expanded, and the
insulation layer covering the top of the enclosure and the wall around the vertical
surface can reduce the heat escape.
Embodiment 2
The structure of the one-side sloping plastic film warming odorless breeding
enclosure in the cold area described in this embodiment is basically the same as the
embodiment 1. The difference lies in that the width and length of the one-side sloping
plastic film warming odorless breeding enclosure in the cold area mentioned in this embodiment are preferred to be 9m, 39m, and the breeding area is 351m 2 , which can feed 120 ~ 140 pigs. Compared with the existing technology, the utility model provides a one-side sloping type plastic film warming odorless breeding enclosure in a cold area, of which structure is simple and the construction process is very convenient. The slope of the top of the enclosure and the light-permeable structure can effectively make the sunlight penetrate into the enclosure, thus increasing the temperature of the enclosure. The insulation layer of the vertical wall can effectively slow down the heat emission of the enclosure, which not only improves the growth rate and survival rate of the pigs, but also reduces the heating cost of overwintering. The applicant of the invention makes a detailed explanation and description of the embodiments of the invention in combination with the drawings attached to the specification. But the technical personnel in this field should understand that the above embodiment is only as the optimization scheme of the present invention, the detailed explanation is in order to help readers better understand the spirit of the invention, not limiting the scope of protection of the invention, on the contrary, any based on the spirit of the present invention and any improvement or modification shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model relates to a one-side sloping plastic film warming odorless
enclosure in cold area includes four vertical walls, a top of enclosure(5) above four
vertical walls and the land enclosed by the vertical walls, it's characterized by the
vertical wall includes the front wall (1), the first gable (2) and the second gable (3)
connected at both ends of the front wall (1), the back wall (4) and the enclosure door
(7), the height of the front wall (1) is less than the height of the back wall (4), so that
the first gable (2) and the second gable (3) respectively have a top surface extending
upward from the front wall (1) toward the back wall (4), so that the first gable (2) and
the second gable (3) respectively have a top surface extending upward from the front
wall (1) toward the back wall (4), the front wall (1) also includes a plurality of front
wall columns (101) of the same height as the front wall (1), the first gable (2) and the
second gable (3) also respectively include a plurality of first gable columns (201) and
second gable columns (301) of different heights, the back wall (4) also includes a
plurality of back wall columns (401) with the same height as the back wall (4), the
vertical wall also comprises a connecting bar (8) for strengthening the vertical wall,
for connecting the front wall column (101), the first gable column (201), the second
gable column (301) and the back wall column (401), the top of the enclosure (5) is an
inclined plane with a certain angle, it is inclined downward toward the direction of the
front wall (1), and the top of the enclosure (5) also comprises several crisscrossing
support rods (501) for the top of the enclosure.
2. According to claim 1, the described one-side sloping plastic film warming odorless
enclosure in cold area, wherein the enclosure also includes an insulation layer (6), the
insulation layer (6) is fixed on the outer part of the vertical wall and surrounds the
enclosure and arranged on the top of the enclosure (5), the insulation layer (6) on the
top of the enclosure (5) is constructed into folding and expanding, so that it can be
exposed or covered according to the need of the enclosure (5).
3. According to claim 1, the described one-side sloping plastic film warming odorless
enclosure in cold area, wherein the angle between the front wall of the enclosure (1)
and the due south direction is 60 ~ 900.
4. According to claim 1, the described one-side sloping plastic film warming odorless
enclosure in cold area, wherein the height of the front wall (1) is 1.8m ~ 2.3m, and the height of the back wall (4) is 3.Om ~ 3.5m.
5. According to claim 1, the described one-side sloping plastic film warming odorless enclosure in cold area, wherein the front wall column (101), the first gable column (201), the second gable column (301) and the back wall column (401) are respectively separated by 1.5m ~ 2.0m and buried in the ground for more than 30cm.
6. According to claim 1, the described one-side sloping plastic film warming odorless enclosure in cold area, wherein at least one enclosure door is arranged on the first or second gable door, and the width of which is at least 1.2m and the height is at least 1.8m.
7. According to claim 1, the described one-side sloping plastic film warming odorless enclosure in cold area, wherein the connecting bar (8) is respectively connected to the middle part of the front wall column (101), the first gable column (201), the second gable column (301) and the back wall column (401), thus a plurality of the front wall columns (101), the first gable column (201), the second gable column (301) and the back wall column (401) are connected.
8. According to claim 1, the described one-side sloping plastic film warming odorless enclosure in cold area, wherein the top of the enclosure (5) is covered and fixed with a light-permeable plate structure. The slope of the top of the enclosure is 4.5° ~ 10.70.
9. According to claim 1 or 8 the described one-side sloping plastic film warming odorless enclosure in cold area, wherein the support rods (501) crisscrossing on the top of the top of the enclosure (5) respectively connect the top of the corresponding front wall column (101) and the back wall column (401) and the top of the corresponding first gable column (201) and the second gable column (301) to support the light-permeable plate structure.
10. A one-side sloping plastic film warming odorless enclosure in cold area, wherein 1) The cold area breeding enclosure is constructed into a one-side sloping plastic film warming odorless breeding enclosure in the cold area as mentioned in any item of claim 1 9.
2) When the sun is strong, the described insulation layer (6) on the top of the
enclosure (5) is removed from the top of the enclosure (5) so that the light-permeable
plate structure of top of the enclosure (5) is exposed to the sun, so that the sun can
shine to the enclosure and improve the temperature of the enclosure.
3) In a day when the light is not enough to improve the temperature in the breeding
enclosure, the insulation layer (6) on the top of the enclosure (5) is expanded, and the
insulation layer (6) on the top of the enclosure (5) and the insulation layer (6) around
the wall of the vertical surface can reduce the heat dissipation.
Fig. 1 DRAWING
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2021103635A AU2021103635A4 (en) | 2021-06-26 | 2021-06-26 | The utility model relates to a one-side sloping plastic film warming odorless breeding enclosure in cold area and its application |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2021103635A AU2021103635A4 (en) | 2021-06-26 | 2021-06-26 | The utility model relates to a one-side sloping plastic film warming odorless breeding enclosure in cold area and its application |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AU2021103635A4 true AU2021103635A4 (en) | 2021-08-19 |
Family
ID=77274263
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2021103635A Ceased AU2021103635A4 (en) | 2021-06-26 | 2021-06-26 | The utility model relates to a one-side sloping plastic film warming odorless breeding enclosure in cold area and its application |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AU (1) | AU2021103635A4 (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-06-26 AU AU2021103635A patent/AU2021103635A4/en not_active Ceased
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FGI | Letters patent sealed or granted (innovation patent) | ||
| MK22 | Patent ceased section 143a(d), or expired - non payment of renewal fee or expiry |