CN111296319A

CN111296319A - Environment-friendly chicken coop feeding system

Info

Publication number: CN111296319A
Application number: CN202010323833.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曹如山
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-04-22
Filing date: 2020-04-22
Publication date: 2020-06-19

Abstract

The invention discloses an environment-friendly chicken coop feeding system, which belongs to the technical field of livestock equipment and comprises a water supply system, a feeding system, a chicken coop main body system, a cleaning and transporting system and a cleaning system, wherein the feeding system comprises a feeding drive, a supporting frame, a hopper, a charging barrel and a discharging port, the cleaning system is arranged in an upper layer chicken coop main body, the cleaning system comprises a left spraying device, a right spraying device, a left main pushing mechanism, a right main pushing mechanism, a left rear cleaning mechanism and a right rear cleaning mechanism, the left spraying device comprises a left spraying head, a water pipe I, an electromagnetic valve I and a manual valve I, the right spraying device comprises a right spraying head, a water pipe II, an electromagnetic valve II and a manual valve II, and the water pipe I and the water pipe II are respectively connected with a water tank.

Description

Environment-friendly chicken coop feeding system

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of livestock equipment, and particularly relates to an environment-friendly chicken coop feeding system.

Background

As a basic industry of livestock husbandry in China, poultry farming has become the most active growth point and the main supporting industry in rural economy in China. The development of poultry industry has very important significance for accelerating the construction of modern animal husbandry, promoting the strategic adjustment of agricultural structure, improving the quality and level of life of people and increasing the income of farmers, and the poultry breeding industry in China is developed in a large-scale and intensified direction in recent years. Along with the improvement of living standard of people, people have higher and higher requirements on the quality of meat of poultry, which requires that poultry breeding environment is stricter and stricter, and the improvement of the clean and tidy degree of poultry living places is an important factor for ensuring the quality of meat. In addition, improvement is needed in the aspects of feeding and water supply, and labor can be greatly saved by automatic feeding, automatic material mixing and automatic water supply. In order to meet the development of the small-sized farming industry in the rural areas at present, improve the automation degree and conveniently clean excrement, the people visit the rural areas in China through long-time investigation, and finally design and develop a system suitable for the small-sized farming of the rural areas in China: clean and tidy chicken and duck shed system.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an environment-friendly chicken coop feeding system to solve the problems in the background technology, and the adopted technical scheme is as follows:

the environment-friendly chicken coop feeding system is characterized by comprising a water supply system, a feeding system, a chicken coop main body system, a cleaning and transporting system and a cleaning system, wherein the chicken coop main body system comprises an upper-layer chicken coop main body, a net-shaped interlayer, a feeding trough, a water trough, a net plate and a lower-layer chicken coop main body, a transmission trough and a water outlet are arranged on the lower-layer chicken coop main body, the cleaning and transporting system comprises a belt drive, a main belt pulley, a belt, an auxiliary belt pulley, a driving wheel, a driven wheel, a transmission belt and a spiral extrusion device, the spiral extrusion device comprises a spiral extrusion rod, a spiral drive, a receiving plate, a plate body frame and a discharge port, the water supply system comprises a water tank, a water tank cover, a water feeding pipe, a water pump, a liquid level floating ball, an electric valve, a manual valve, a water outlet pipe and a stand, the, The feed mixing drive, the feed discharging screen frame, the electric pull rod, the material weighing box, the rotating shaft, the connecting hole, the discharging groove, the small electric hammer and the weight sensor, the feeding system comprises a feeding drive, a supporting frame, a hopper, a charging barrel and a discharging hole, the cleaning system is arranged in the upper layer chicken shed main body and comprises a left spray device, a right spray device, a left main push mechanism, a right main push mechanism, a left rear cleaning mechanism and a right rear cleaning mechanism, the left spray device comprises a left spray head, a water pipe I, an electromagnetic valve I and a manual valve I, the right spray device comprises a right spray head, a water pipe II, an electromagnetic valve II and a manual valve II, the water pipe I and the water pipe II are respectively connected with the water tank, the left main push mechanism comprises a hydraulic system I, a cushion block I, a multi-stage hydraulic rod I and a left push plate, the right main push mechanism comprises a hydraulic system II, a cushion block II, a multi-stage hydraulic rod II and a right push plate, the left rear, the left rear cleaning mechanism comprises a hydraulic system III, a supporting block III, a multi-stage hydraulic rod III and brushes, a guide groove is formed in the supporting block III, a feeding trough and a water trough are welded together, a partition plate is arranged in the middle of the feeding trough and the water trough for separation, and the number of the multi-stage hydraulic rod I, the number of the multi-stage hydraulic rod II and the number of the multi-stage hydraulic rod III are two in bilateral symmetry. Chicken coop main part system: the main body system of the shed is an important component of the whole system and is a living rest area of poultry such as chickens and ducks, the cleanness and the sanitation of the main body system of the shed are important to the healthy growth of the poultry such as chickens and ducks, and the quality of the follow-up meat quality is indirectly influenced. The chicken coop main body system comprises an upper-layer chicken coop main body and a lower-layer chicken coop main body, poultry such as chickens and ducks live in the upper-layer chicken coop main body, and the lower-layer chicken coop main body is mainly used for installing, cleaning and transporting systems and draining water. There is netted interlayer upper chicken coop main part below, and netted interlayer separates upper chicken coop main part and lower floor's chicken coop main part, and netted interlayer has a lot of fine and close punchholes, and the chicken manure can drop to lower floor's chicken coop main part through the punchhole.

Cleaning a transportation system: clearance conveying system installs in the transmission tank of lower floor's chicken coop main part, and clearance conveying system passes through the transmission band and in time clears up the transportation to the screw extrusion device with the chicken manure that drops in the upper chicken coop, and the screw extrusion device passes through the screw extrusion pole and extrudees the discharge port with the chicken manure and discharge to the septic tank.

A water supply system: the water supply system supplies water to the chickens in the upper chicken shed body, the water supply system connects water in the water tank into the water tank through the water outlet pipe, and the water supply system is connected with the water pipes of the left spraying device and the right spraying device.

A feeding system: the feed inlet of feed system is carried multiple fodder to the feed system, the fodder passes through the feed inlet and gets into the conical tank body, there is the puddler at the conical tank internal, the puddler extrudees to the title workbin to the unloading net frame behind with multiple fodder stirring, it is connected with weighing transducer to weigh the workbin, predetermined weight has been set up, when weighing the workbin and reach the material extrusion spiral stall of mixing above behind the predetermined weight, electric pull rod starts, electric pull rod is ejecting downwards with the blowing groove, little electric hammer starts simultaneously, little electric hammer is with the fodder vibration landing in the blowing groove to the trough in. The fodder can quantitative feed through feed system, avoids extravagant. In order to facilitate the observation of the feeding system, the conical tank body is made of transparent materials.

A feeding system: the feeding system is an important component of the whole system, the feeding system is fed with feed, and various feeds enter the screw from the hopper and are extruded and conveyed to the conical tank body of the feeding system by the screw.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the automatic cleaning device has the advantages of high automation degree, pollution reduction, convenient unified management, obvious cleaning effect and suitability for comprehensive popularization and application.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an environment-friendly chicken coop feeding system according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a diagram of a main body system and a cleaning and transporting system of the environment-friendly chicken coop feeding system of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of a water supply system (without a spraying device) of the environment-friendly chicken coop feeding system of the invention;

FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of a feeding system of the environment-friendly chicken house feeding system of the invention;

FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of a feeding system of the environment-friendly chicken coop feeding system;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a cleaning system of the environment-friendly chicken coop feeding system of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a diagram of the cleaning system of the environmental protection chicken coop feeding system of the present invention, which is shown in FIG. II.

Detailed Description

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-7:

the environment-friendly chicken coop feeding system is characterized by comprising a water supply system 1, a feeding system 7, a feeding system 8, a chicken coop main body system 3, a cleaning and transporting system and a cleaning system, wherein the chicken coop main body system 3 comprises an upper chicken coop main body 13, a net-shaped interlayer 12, a feeding trough 11, a water trough 10, a net plate 9 and a lower chicken coop main body 23, the lower chicken coop main body 23 is provided with a transmission trough 26 and a water outlet 25, the cleaning and transporting system comprises a belt drive 17, a main belt pulley 14, a belt 15, an auxiliary belt pulley 16, a driving wheel 21, a driven wheel 19, a transmission belt 22 and a spiral extrusion device 20, the spiral extrusion device 20 comprises a spiral extrusion rod 27, a spiral drive 29, a receiving plate 30, a plate frame 28 and a water outlet 30, the water supply system 1 comprises a water tank 39, a water tank cover 38, a water supply pipe 37, a water pump 33, a liquid level, the feeding system 7 comprises a conical tank body 51, a mixing extrusion screw 44, a mixing rod I45, a mixing rod II46, a mixing shaft 47, a feeding hole 48, an upper cover 50, a mixing drive 49, a blanking screen frame 52, an electric pull rod 43, a weighing box 53, a rotating shaft 42, a connecting hole 41, a discharging groove 40, a small electric hammer 55 and a weight sensor 54, the feeding system 8 comprises a feeding drive 801, a supporting frame 803, a hopper 802, a charging barrel 804 and a discharging hole 805, the cleaning system is arranged in the upper layer chicken shed main body 23 and comprises a left spraying device, a right spraying device, a left main pushing mechanism, a right main pushing mechanism, a left rear cleaning mechanism 5 and a right rear cleaning mechanism 4, the left spraying device comprises a left spraying head 694, a water pipe I691, an electromagnetic valve I693 and a manual valve I692, the right spraying device comprises a right spraying head 703, a water pipe II70, an electromagnetic valve II701 and a manual valve II702, the water pipe I691 and the water pipe II70 are respectively connected with a water tank 39, the left main pushing mechanism comprises a hydraulic system I58, a cushion block I56, a multi-stage hydraulic rod I59 and a left push plate 61, the right main pushing mechanism comprises a hydraulic system II64, a cushion block II66, a multi-stage hydraulic rod II63 and a right push plate 62, the left rear cleaning mechanism 5 and the right rear cleaning mechanism 5 are identical in structure, the left rear cleaning mechanism 5 comprises a hydraulic system III60, a support block III67, a multi-stage hydraulic rod III68 and a brush 65, a guide groove 57 is formed in the support block III, the trough 11 and the trough 10 are welded together and separated by a partition plate in the middle, and the multi-stage hydraulic rod I59, the multi-stage hydraulic rod II63 and the multi-stage hydraulic rod III68 are respectively in bilateral symmetry. In multiple fodder was poured into feeding system's hopper, can also join in marriage the conveyer belt according to actual conditions manual work is emptyd, and the height of hopper is very low, the dumping of the material of being convenient for. The material entering the hopper is extruded and lifted to a discharge port under the action of a screw, the discharge port is connected with a feed port of a feeding system, the material enters the conical tank body from the feed port, and is stirred and mixed by the material mixing rod I and the material mixing rod II, a plurality of materials are mixed into a mixture in proportion, the mixture is discharged from the discharging screen frame below the conical tank body under the action of the stirring extrusion screw and falls into the weighing box, the weighing box has the weighing function and is connected with the weight sensor, a discharging groove is arranged below the weighing box and covers the opening below the weighing box, the discharging groove is connected with the weighing box through the electric pull rod, the discharging groove is connected with the weighing box through the rotating shaft, the discharging groove and the weighing box can rotate on the rotating shaft, the opening and closing of the discharging groove are realized by the stretching and the contraction of the electric pull rod, when the electric pull rod stretches, the blowing groove is rotatory downwards, and the blowing is opened to the title workbin, and little electric hammer starts simultaneously, and the mixture of blowing groove slips to the trough under the vibration of little electric hammer. The water supply system is installed above the stand, the water tank of the water supply system is internally provided with the liquid level floating ball which controls the water level, the water pump supplies water at a low liquid level, the high liquid level stops, the water outlet pipe is provided with the manual valve and the electric valve, automatic water drainage or manual water drainage can be realized, and the water outlet pipe is connected into the water tank. Many chickens live in the upper chicken coop main part, produce a large amount of excrement and urine every day, the polluted environment is still threatening self health, there is netted interlayer upper chicken coop main part below, excrement and urine can fall into lower floor's chicken coop main part through netted interlayer, install clearance conveying system in the transmission tank of lower floor's chicken coop main part, the transmission band of clearance conveying system runs through in the transmission tank, excrement and urine passes through the transmission band and transmits to screw extrusion device, screw extrusion device's the board of accepting is installed in the transmission band below, screw extrusion device discharges excrement and urine to the septic tank from the discharge port through the extrusion, be provided with the outlet simultaneously at the edge of lower floor's chicken coop main part, the outlet can be with sewage or spraying system's sewage discharge, there is 24 ramps lower floor's chicken coop main part below, sewage can flow into near the outlet. Because the mesh diameter of the mesh interlayer of the upper layer chicken shed main body is limited, a lot of excrement can not fall off when hung in the gap of the mesh, in order to solve the problem, a cleaning system is designed and researched and comprises a left main pushing mechanism, a right main pushing mechanism, a left rear cleaning mechanism and a right rear cleaning mechanism, wherein the left main pushing mechanism is matched with the right main pushing mechanism and can drive the chicken to one side of the upper layer chicken shed main body, the other side of the upper layer chicken shed main body is cleaned, the cleaned chicken is driven to a cleaned area after being cleaned, the other half area which is not cleaned is cleaned simultaneously, the left rear cleaning mechanism and the right rear cleaning mechanism are provided with a cleaning function and can clean the excrement above the mesh interlayer, and the left rear cleaning mechanism, the right rear cleaning mechanism are matched with the left main pushing mechanism, the right main pushing mechanism and the spraying system can thoroughly clean the upper layer chicken shed main body. Clearance conveying system runs through in whole lower floor chicken coop main part through the transmission tank in, the transmission band width slightly is lighter than whole lower floor chicken coop main part width, the action wheel with from the driving wheel interval be greater than lower floor chicken coop main part total length, lie in lower floor chicken coop main part right side edge from the driving wheel outside, the action wheel lies in lower floor chicken coop main part left side edge outside. The cleaning and transporting system can be opened and closed according to actual conditions and can also be opened at regular time every day. The cleaning and transporting system is characterized in that a main belt pulley is driven by a belt drive, a secondary belt pulley is driven by the main belt pulley through a belt, the secondary belt pulley drives a driving wheel, the driving wheel drives a transmission belt and a driven wheel to rotate, a spiral extrusion device is installed on the left side of the driving wheel and closely attached to the driving wheel, and a receiving plate of the spiral extrusion device extends into the lower portion of the transmission belt to receive all materials of the transmission belt. The spiral extrusion device drives the spiral extrusion rod to rotate by spiral driving, the spiral extrusion rod discharges excrement from the discharge port, and a cover body can be arranged above the spiral extrusion device according to actual conditions. Be provided with the ramp in lower floor chicken coop main part below, the ramp slope is placed, and spraying system's sewage or the partial urine sewage of clearance conveying system infiltration pass through ramp inclined plane landing to the lower most, are provided with the outlet at lower most, and the outlet is with sewage discharge. Left side owner pushing mechanism, right side owner pushes away the installation of moving mechanism bilateral symmetry, and each contains the part structural shape unanimous, for the normal life that does not influence the chicken, the rest, left side owner pushing mechanism, right side owner pushes away moving mechanism and installs the top position in upper shed main part, left side owner pushing mechanism, right side owner pushing mechanism's left push pedal, right side push pedal width slightly is less than the inside width of upper shed main part, the height slightly is less than the inside height of upper shed main part, left side push pedal, right side push pedal and the inseparable laminating of upper shed main part inner wall, and the gap is less than the body size of chicken a lot. Multistage hydraulic stem is connected to left push pedal, and multistage hydraulic stem is connected with hydraulic system, and hydraulic system can promote stretching out and the shrink of multistage hydraulic stem, and whole left side owner pushes away motive and constructs through cushion and upper shed main part outer wall fixed, and there is the guide slot cushion both sides, and there is the strengthening rib below, multistage hydraulic stem accessible guide slot, and right side owner pushing away motive constructs, constitutes, mounting means, mounted position symmetry with left side owner pushing away motive. The spraying systems are arranged on the uppermost inclined plane of the upper layer chicken coop main body and are evenly divided into a left spraying system and a right spraying system, the left spraying system and the right spraying system can be independently started, and only the text is described here. The left rear cleaning mechanism and the right rear cleaning mechanism are arranged on the lowest portion of the back face of the upper layer chicken shed main body, the left rear cleaning mechanism and the right rear cleaning mechanism are identical in structure, composition, installation mode and installation position and are respectively arranged on the left rear portion and the right rear portion, the left rear cleaning mechanism comprises a hydraulic system, a supporting block, a multi-stage pull rod, brushes and the like, the right end of the supporting block is fixed with the back face of the upper layer chicken shed main body, guide holes are formed in two sides of the supporting block, one end of the multi-stage pull rod is connected with the brushes, the other end of the multi-stage pull rod is connected with the hydraulic system, the hydraulic system controls the multi-stage pull rod to stretch out and contract, the multi-stage pull rod drives the brushes to stretch out and contract, the guide holes in the two sides of the. The distance between the left main pushing mechanism and the right main pushing mechanism when the left main pushing mechanism and the right main pushing mechanism are extended is slightly larger than half of the length of the inner part of the upper layer chicken shed body, the actions of the two main pushing mechanisms are opposite to each other as much as possible, namely the right main pushing mechanism is contracted when the left main pushing mechanism is extended, the right main pushing mechanism is extended when the left main pushing mechanism is contracted, the chickens are always between the left main pushing mechanism and the right main pushing mechanism, the opposite actions can protect the safety of the chickens in the chicken shed, and certainly, when the cleaning is not needed at ordinary times, the two sets of main pushing mechanisms are completely contracted to the positions near the left inner wall and the right inner wall, so. When the left main pushing mechanism extends out, the chickens are driven to the right space of the chicken coop, meanwhile, the right main pushing mechanism retracts to the position near the inner wall of the right side, when the left main pushing mechanism extends out to the limit position, half of the chicken coop space is slightly exceeded, the upper left side spraying system starts to spray disinfectant, water, detergent and the like, meanwhile, the left rear cleaning mechanism starts, the left rear cleaning system drives the front brush to clean the net-shaped interlayer in a reciprocating mode, after cleaning is completed, the left rear cleaning mechanism retracts, the brush retracts to the position near the inner wall of the back of the chicken coop under the action of the hydraulic system, in order to avoid interference between a pushing plate of the main pushing mechanism and the brush, abdicating holes are formed in the rear lower portions of the left pushing plate and the right pushing plate, and the abdicating holes are slightly larger than the cross section of the. The cleaning sewage flows into a lower conveying belt through a net-shaped interlayer, then permeates into a ramp from the conveying belt, and is finally discharged from a water outlet, after the left chicken coop is cleaned, the left main pushing mechanism contracts, the left push plate contracts to the left inner wall accessory, the right main pushing mechanism extends, the right push plate drives chickens to the left chicken coop, when the right main pushing mechanism extends to the limit, the right main pushing mechanism slightly exceeds a half of the internal space of the chicken coop, the right rear cleaning mechanism is started, a brush of the right rear cleaning mechanism cleans the net-shaped interlayer in the right space of the chicken coop back and forth, the right side cleaning mechanism cleans the net-shaped interlayer in the right space of the chicken coop in a back and forth manner, the right side cleaning mechanism cleans the net-shaped interlayer in.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Environmental protection chicken coop feeding system, its characterized in that: including water supply system (1), feed system (7), feeding system (8), chicken coop main part system (3), clearance conveying system and cleaning system, chicken coop main part system (3) are including upper chicken coop main part (13), netted interlayer (12), trough (11), basin (10), otter board (9) and lower floor's chicken coop main part (23), be equipped with transmission tank (26) and outlet (25) on lower floor's chicken coop main part (23), clearance conveying system includes belt drive (17), main belt pulley (14), belt (15), vice belt pulley (16), action wheel (21), follow driving wheel (19), transmission band (22) and screw extrusion device (20), screw extrusion device (20) include screw extrusion pole (27), screw drive (29), accept board (30), board body frame (28) and discharge port (30), water supply system (1) includes water tank (39), A water tank cover (38), a water feeding pipe (37), a water pump (33), a liquid level floating ball, an electric valve (36), a manual valve (35), a water outlet pipe (34) and a stand (32), wherein the feeding system (7) comprises a conical tank body (51), a stirring extrusion screw (44), a stirring rod I (45), a stirring rod II (46), a stirring shaft (47), a feeding hole (48), an upper cover (50), a stirring drive (49), a blanking net frame (52), an electric pull rod (43), a weighing box (53), a rotating shaft (42), a connecting hole (41), a discharging groove (40), a small electric hammer (55) and a weight sensor (54), the feeding system (8) comprises a feeding drive (801), a support frame (803), a hopper (802), a charging barrel (804) and a discharging hole (805), the cleaning system is arranged in an upper chicken coop main body (23), and comprises a left spraying device and a right spraying device, the left main pushing mechanism comprises a hydraulic system I (58), a cushion block I (56), a multi-stage hydraulic rod I (59) and a left push plate (61), the right main pushing mechanism comprises a hydraulic system II (64), a cushion block II (704), a multi-stage hydraulic rod II (63) and a left push plate (62), the left rear cleaning mechanism (5) and the right rear cleaning mechanism (5) are identical in structure, and the left rear cleaning mechanism (5) comprises a hydraulic system III (60), a left rear cleaning mechanism (5), Supporting shoe III (67), multistage hydraulic stem III (68) and brush (65), be equipped with guide way (57) on the supporting shoe III, trough (11) and basin (10) welding together and the centre has the baffle to separate.

2. The environmentally friendly chicken coop feeding system of claim 1, wherein: the number of the multistage hydraulic rods I (59), II (63) and III (68) is two, and the two hydraulic rods are symmetrical left and right.