CN111296000A

CN111296000A - Branch-shaped valve type shunting device of vegetable centrifugal type precision collecting and discharging device

Info

Publication number: CN111296000A
Application number: CN202010123446.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 奚文婷
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-02-27
Filing date: 2020-02-27
Publication date: 2020-06-19

Abstract

The invention discloses a dendritic valve type flow dividing device of a centrifugal type precision vegetable collection and discharge device, which belongs to the technical field of quantitative flow dividing and sowing of vegetable seeds and comprises a supporting component, a centrifugal flow dividing component and a sowing component, wherein the supporting component is positioned at the lowest part of the whole device, the centrifugal flow dividing component is arranged above the supporting component, and the sowing component is arranged below the supporting component The seeds are buried into a whole, and can be uniformly sown and easily operated.

Description

Branch-shaped valve type shunting device of vegetable centrifugal type precision collecting and discharging device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of quantitative distribution seeding of vegetable seeds, in particular to a branched valve type distribution device of a centrifugal type precision collection and discharge device for vegetables.

Background

The seeding machine in the prior art can store a small amount of seeds, is easy to spill and cause waste in a work project, is not balanced enough in the shunting control of the seeds, causes uneven seeding, and is not beneficial to the growth of vegetables, the invention adopts the motor to drive the centrifugal seeding box to rotate, centrifugal force generated by rotation throws the seeds outwards, and each seed outlet pipe can obtain the seeds with the same efficiency under the discontinuous action of plugging and communicating the hole plugging ring and the seed outlet pipe, thereby achieving the effect of quantitatively shunting the seeds, leading seeding to be more uniform while efficiently seeding, lacking a seeding auxiliary device which can integrate digging, seeding and burying into a whole and can uniformly seed and easily operate in the prior art, and the design of the soil distributing wheel in the invention can distribute the soil to two sides and move forwards along with the soil distributing wheel, thereby remaining a furrow on the ground, the seeds can directly enter the soil, the soil separated by the front soil separating wheel can be piled up again by the design of the soil pushing plate and is scraped off from the lower part, the seeding operation is completed at the moment, a rapid, efficient and uniform seeding mode is realized, the cost is low, and the invention can adapt to market requirements, so people need a tree-shaped valve type flow dividing device of a centrifugal type precision vegetable collector and drainer to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a branched valve type flow dividing device of a centrifugal type precision vegetable collector and extractor, which aims to solve the problems in the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a centrifugal smart concentrated ware dendritic valve formula diverging device of arranging of dish, includes supporting component, centrifugation reposition of redundant personnel subassembly, seeding subassembly, the supporting component is located the below of complete equipment, plays the effect of supporting complete equipment, the supporting component top is provided with centrifugation reposition of redundant personnel subassembly, centrifugation reposition of redundant personnel subassembly plays the accurate reposition of redundant personnel to vegetable seed, makes the even effect of seeding, opens the vegetable seed storehouse lid and makes the inside exposure of vegetable seed storehouse in the air, pours the seed into the vegetable seed storehouse, and the vegetable seed storehouse can store a large amount of seeds, reduces the number of times of adding the seed midway, covers the vegetable seed storehouse lid after pouring the seed into, makes the vegetable seed storehouse sealed, and after the vegetable seed storehouse seals, this device can not cause the appearance of seed leakage phenomenon because of topography slope or shake by oneself in the operation, and the seed in the vegetable seed storehouse gets into inside the centrifugation sort box along the seed inlet pipe, because of the existence of bearing, the relative rotation motion can be carried out between the centrifugal seed separating box and the seed inlet pipe, the hole blocking ring can block the seed outlet hole, the seeds in the centrifugal seed separating box can not easily flow out, the motor is started, the motor drives the centrifugal seed separating box to carry out the rotation motion, the centrifugal force generated by the rotation can lead the seeds in the centrifugal seed separating box to be thrown towards the direction of the seed outlet hole, when the seed outlet hole rotates to the opening of the seed outlet pipe, the seeds can be thrown into and out of the seed outlet pipe from the inside of the centrifugal seed separating box, the rotation speed of the motor is stable, the centrifugal force generated by the centrifugal seed separating box is always kept stable, meanwhile, the time for communicating the seed outlet hole with the seed outlet pipe each time is also equal, the quantity of the seeds entering the seed outlet pipe each time is also equal, in this way, each seed outlet pipe can obtain the seeds with the same efficiency, the effect of quantitative seed distribution is achieved, the seeding is more uniform, the soil separating wheel is a soil separating wheel with the edge in a convex inclined plane shape, so that the soil can be divided to two sides by the soil separating wheel under the action of gravity, a gully can be left on the ground along with the forward movement of the soil separating wheel, seeds can directly enter the soil, the seeds thrown into the seed outlet pipe enter the seeding hole along the seed outlet connecting pipe under the action of gravity, and fall out of the sowing holes, a soil separating wheel is arranged in front of each sowing hole, so that seeds falling out of the sowing holes can just fall into gullies formed by the soil separating wheels, the device is continuously pushed to move forward, the soil separated by the soil separating wheel in front can be piled up again and scraped off from the lower part, at the moment, the seeds are buried by the soil, the seeding operation is finished, the vegetable seed sowing device is characterized in that a sowing assembly is arranged below the supporting assembly and used for completing sowing operation of vegetable seeds.

The supporting component comprises a supporting base, a supporting frame, push-pull handrails and universal wheels, the supporting base is located below the whole device and plays a role in supporting all other components, a plurality of supporting frames are fixedly mounted above one side of the supporting base, the supporting frame plays a role in prolonging the force arm, an operator can push the device conveniently, the push-pull handrails are fixedly mounted at the upper ends of the supporting frame, the operator can push the device by grabbing the push-pull handrails, a plurality of universal wheels are mounted below the supporting base, and the universal wheels are designed to support the device and facilitate turning.

The centrifugation reposition of redundant personnel subassembly includes vegetable seed storehouse, vegetable seed storehouse lid, kind of storehouse support, it has a plurality of kind of storehouse support to support base top fixed mounting, kind of storehouse support plays the effect of supporting vegetable seed storehouse, fixed support has the vegetable seed storehouse on the kind of storehouse support, the vegetable seed storehouse is inside hollow vegetable seed storehouse, install vegetable seed storehouse lid on the vegetable seed storehouse, open vegetable seed storehouse lid and make the inside exposure in the air in vegetable seed storehouse, pour the seed into in the vegetable seed storehouse, a large amount of seeds can be stored in the vegetable seed storehouse, reduce the number of times that adds the seed midway, cover vegetable seed storehouse lid after pouring the seed into, make the vegetable seed storehouse sealed, the vegetable seed storehouse seals the back, and this device can not cause the appearance of seed leakage phenomenon because topography slope or shake by oneself in the way in operation.

The centrifugal shunt assembly further comprises a seed inlet pipe, a bearing, a centrifugal seed separating box, a seed outlet hole, a motor, a hole blocking ring and a seed outlet pipe, wherein the bottom end of the seed chamber is fixedly provided with the seed inlet pipe, the outer side wall of the bottom of the seed inlet pipe is fixedly provided with the bearing, the outer ring of the bearing is fixedly provided with the centrifugal seed separating box, the outer side wall of the centrifugal seed separating box is provided with a plurality of seed outlet holes, the supporting base is fixedly provided with a supporting strip, the top end of the supporting strip is fixedly provided with the hole blocking ring, the inner side wall of the hole blocking ring is attached to the seed outlet hole, the hole blocking ring is uniformly provided with the seed outlet pipe in a surrounding manner, when the seed outlet hole rotates to the seed outlet position, the seed outlet hole is communicated with the seed outlet pipe, the lower end of the centrifugal seed separating box is fixedly provided with the motor, the seeds in the vegetable seed bin enter the centrifugal seed separating box along the seed inlet pipe, relative rotary motion can be carried out between the centrifugal seed separating box and the seed inlet pipe due to the existence of the bearing, the hole blocking ring can block the seed outlet hole, so that the seeds in the centrifugal seed separating box cannot easily flow out, the motor is started, the motor drives the centrifugal seed separating box to carry out rotary motion, the centrifugal force generated by rotation enables the seeds in the centrifugal seed separating box to be thrown towards the direction of the seed outlet hole, when the seed outlet hole rotates to the opening of the seed outlet pipe, the seeds can be thrown into and out of the seed outlet pipe from the inside of the centrifugal seed separating box, the rotating speed of the motor is stable, the centrifugal force generated by the centrifugal seed separating box is always kept stable, meanwhile, the time for each time for the seed outlet hole to be communicated with the seed outlet pipe is equal, the quantity of the seeds entering the seed outlet pipe is equal, and each seed outlet pipe can obtain the seeds with, the seeding is more uniform while the seeding is high-efficient.

The seeding assembly comprises a seed discharge connecting pipe, a seeding hole, a soil separating wheel and a bulldozing plate, the bottom end of the seed discharge pipe is fixedly provided with the seed discharge connecting pipe, one end of the seed discharge connecting pipe, which is far away from the seed discharge pipe, is fixedly connected to a supporting base, the connecting part of the supporting base and the seed discharge connecting pipe is provided with the seeding hole, one side of the seed bin support, which is far away from the universal wheel, is provided with the soil separating wheel, one side of the seeding hole, which is far away from the soil separating wheel, is fixedly provided with the bulldozing plate, an operator pushes the device forwards by using a push-pull handrail, the soil separating wheel is a soil separating wheel with a convex inclined surface at the edge, so that the soil can be separated to two sides by the soil separating wheel under the action of gravity, a furrow can be left on the ground, the seeds can directly enter the inside of the soil, the seeds thrown into, and the seeds are scattered from the sowing holes, a soil separating wheel is arranged in front of each sowing hole, so that the seeds scattered from the sowing holes can just fall into gullies formed by the soil separating wheels, the device is continuously pushed to move forwards, the soil pushing plate is a concave soil pushing plate, the soil separated by the soil separating wheels in front can be piled up again and scraped flat from the lower part, at the moment, the seeds are buried by the soil, and the sowing operation is finished.

The vegetable seed storehouse bottom is for leaking hopper-shaped, universal wheel accessible manpower promotes rotatoryly, also can drive rotatoryly with the help of the motor.

The support base is close to a storage battery fixedly arranged above one end of the support frame, the storage battery is electrically connected with a motor through an electric wire, a single chip microcomputer is fixedly arranged above the storage battery and electrically connected with the storage battery through an electric wire, a strong electromagnet is fixedly arranged inside one end of the support base close to the sowing hole, a light spring is fixedly arranged at one end of the strong electromagnet, one end of the light spring, which is far away from the strong electromagnet, is fixedly provided with an iron plug, the iron plug is plugged inside the sowing hole, the single chip microcomputer control current is electrified every second, the electrification time is one second, the metal plug is adsorbed on the strong electromagnet during the electrification, the light spring is compressed, the sowing hole is not plugged by the iron plug at the moment, and seeds accumulated in the sowing hole drop down because the iron plug plugs the sowing hole at present, accomplish a seeding, the circuit disconnection of the powerful electro-magnet of single chip microcomputer control after one second, the metal end cap is under light spring's elasticity effect, is pushed back again and is plugged up the seeding hole, and the seed accumulation begins again, and the like circulation is reciprocal, has reached the effect of intermittent type seeding, and because the interrupted time of every turn is the same for seeding at every turn can both reach the effect of smart volume.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the vegetable seed bin can store a large amount of seeds, the number of times of adding the seeds in the midway of sowing is reduced, the vegetable seed bin can be sealed, the device can not cause the phenomenon of seed leakage caused by terrain inclination or self-shaking in the running process, the motor drives the centrifugal seed separating box to rotate, the seeds are thrown out outwards by centrifugal force generated by rotation, and under the discontinuous action of plugging and communicating the hole plugging ring and the seed discharging pipe, each seed discharging pipe can simultaneously and quantitatively discharge the seeds, the effect of quantitatively distributing the seeds is achieved, the iron plug is used for switching on and off the sowing holes with stable frequency, the sowing is more uniform while the sowing is carried out efficiently, soil can be divided to two sides by the design of the soil separating wheel, a gully can be left on the ground along with the forward movement of the soil separating wheel, the seeds can directly enter the soil, the soil separated by the front soil separating wheel can be piled up again and scraped flat from the lower part by the design of the soil separating wheel, at the moment, the sowing operation is finished, a quick, efficient and uniform sowing mode is realized, and the sowing machine is low in cost and can meet the market requirements.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the whole structure of a branched valve type flow divider of a centrifugal type precision vegetable collector;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a branched valve type flow divider of a centrifugal type precision food collector according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the structural position relationship of a centrifugal seed separating box of the branched valve type flow dividing device of the centrifugal type precision vegetable collector;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the installation position and structure of a hole plugging ring and a seed outlet pipe of the branched valve type flow dividing device of the centrifugal type concentrated vegetable drainer of the invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a motor mounting position structure of a branched valve type flow dividing device of a centrifugal type precision vegetable collector;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a cross section of the inner part of a supporting base of the branched valve type flow dividing device of the centrifugal type precision vegetable collector at a seeding hole.

Reference numbers in the figures: 101. a support base; 102. a support frame; 103. pushing and pulling the handrail; 104. a universal wheel; 201. vegetable seed storage; 202. a vegetable seed bin cover; 203. a seed bin support; 204. feeding a seed pipe; 205. a bearing; 206. centrifuging the seed separating box; 216. a seed outlet; 207. a motor; 208. a hole plugging ring; 209. discharging the seed; 301. a seed outlet connecting pipe; 302. sowing holes; 303. a soil separating wheel; 304. a bulldozer plate; 401. a single chip microcomputer; 402. a powerful electromagnet; 403. a light spring; 404. and an iron plug.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example (b): as shown in fig. 1-6, a tree-shaped valve type flow-dividing device of a centrifugal type precision vegetable collector comprises a supporting component, a centrifugal flow-dividing component and a seeding component, wherein the supporting component is positioned at the lowest part of the whole set of device and plays a role of supporting the whole set of device, the centrifugal flow-dividing component is arranged above the supporting component and plays a role of accurately dividing vegetable seeds to ensure that the seeding is uniform, a vegetable seed bin cover 202 is opened to expose the inside of the vegetable seed bin 201 in the air, seeds are poured into the vegetable seed bin 201, the vegetable seed bin 201 can store a large number of seeds, the number of times of adding seeds in midway of the seeding is reduced, the vegetable seed bin cover 202 is covered after the seeds are poured into the vegetable seed bin 201 to ensure that the vegetable seed bin 201 is sealed, after the vegetable seed bin 201 is sealed, the device can not cause the phenomenon of seed leakage in the running process because of terrain inclination or self-shaking, the seeds in the vegetable seed bin 201 enter the centrifugal type, because the bearing 205 exists, the centrifugal seed separating box 206 and the seed inlet pipe 204 can perform relative rotation movement, the hole blocking ring 208 can block the seed outlet hole 216, so that the seeds in the centrifugal seed separating box 206 cannot easily flow out, and the hole blocking ring plays a role of a valve, the motor 207 is started, the motor 207 drives the centrifugal seed separating box 206 to perform rotation movement, the centrifugal force generated by rotation enables the seeds in the centrifugal seed separating box 206 to be thrown towards the seed outlet hole 216, when the seed outlet hole 216 rotates to the opening of the seed outlet pipe 209, the seeds can be thrown into the seed outlet pipe 209 from the inside of the centrifugal seed separating box 206, the rotating speed of the motor is stable, the centrifugal force generated by the centrifugal seed separating box 206 is always kept stable, meanwhile, the communication time of the seed outlet hole 216 and the seed outlet pipe 209 every time is equal, the amount of the seeds entering the seed outlet pipe 209 every time is also the same, and in this way, each seed outlet pipe 209 can obtain the seeds with the same efficiency, the sowing is more uniform while the high-efficiency sowing is realized, an operator pushes the device forwards by using the push-pull handrail 103, the soil-dividing wheels 303 are soil-dividing wheels 303 with the edges in a convex inclined plane shape, so that the soil can be divided to two sides by the soil-dividing wheels 303 under the action of gravity, a gully can be left on the ground along with the forward movement of the soil-dividing wheels 303, seeds can directly enter the soil, the seeds thrown into the seed discharging pipe 209 enter the sowing holes 302 along the seed discharging connecting pipe 301 under the action of gravity and fall out of the sowing holes 302, the soil-dividing wheel 303 is arranged in front of each sowing hole 302, so that the seeds thrown out of the sowing holes 302 can just fall into the gully formed by the soil-dividing wheels 303, the device is pushed forwards continuously, the bulldozer plates 304 are concave bulldozer plates 304, the soil separated by the previous soil-dividing wheels 303 can be piled up again and scraped off from the lower part, the seed just has been buried by earth this moment, and the seeding operation is accomplished, and the supporting component below is provided with the seeding subassembly, and the seeding subassembly is accomplished the seeding operation to vegetable seed.

The supporting component is including supporting base 101, support frame 102, push-and-pull handrail 103, universal wheel 104, support base 101 is located the below of whole device, play the effect of supporting other all parts, support base 101 one side top fixed mounting has a plurality of support frames 102, support frame 102 plays the effect of the extension arm of force, be convenient for operating personnel promotes this device, support frame 102 upper end fixed mounting has push-and-pull handrail 103, operating personnel grasps push-and-pull handrail 103 and can promote this device, support base 101 below and install a plurality of universal wheel 104, universal wheel 104's design plays the effect of supporting and being convenient for turn round to this device.

Centrifugal reposition of redundant personnel subassembly includes vegetable seed storehouse 201, vegetable seed storehouse lid 202, kind of storehouse support 203, it has a plurality of kind of storehouse support 203 to support base 101 top fixed mounting, kind of storehouse support 203 plays the effect of supporting vegetable seed storehouse 201, fixed support has vegetable seed storehouse 201 on kind of storehouse support 203, vegetable seed storehouse 201 is inside hollow vegetable seed storehouse 201, install vegetable seed storehouse lid 202 on the vegetable seed storehouse 201, open vegetable seed storehouse lid 202 and make the inside exposure in the air in vegetable seed storehouse 201, pour the seed into in vegetable seed storehouse 201, a large amount of seeds can be stored in vegetable seed storehouse 201, reduce the number of times that the seeding adds the seed midway, cover vegetable seed storehouse lid 202 after pouring the seed into, make vegetable seed storehouse 201 sealed, vegetable seed storehouse 201 seals the back, this device can not cause the appearance of seed leakage phenomenon because topography slope or shake by oneself in the way of operation.

The centrifugal shunting assembly further comprises a seed inlet pipe 204, a bearing 205, a centrifugal seed separating box 206, a seed outlet hole 216, a motor 207, a hole blocking ring 208 and a seed outlet pipe 209, the seed inlet pipe 204 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the vegetable seed bin 201, the bearing 205 is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the bottom of the seed inlet pipe 204, the centrifugal seed separating box 206 is fixedly installed at the outer ring of the bearing 205, a plurality of seed outlet holes 216 are formed in the outer side wall of the centrifugal seed separating box 206, a supporting bar is fixedly installed on the supporting base 101, the hole blocking ring 208 is fixedly installed at the top end of the supporting bar, the inner side wall of the hole blocking ring 208 is attached to the seed outlet holes 216, the seed outlet pipe 209 is uniformly installed on the hole blocking ring 208 in a surrounding manner, when the seed outlet holes 216 rotate to the seed outlet pipe 209, the seed outlet holes 216 are communicated with the seed outlet pipe 209, the motor 207 is fixedly installed at the lower end of, the seeds in the vegetable seed bin 201 enter the centrifugal seed separating box 206 along the seed inlet pipe 204, because of the existence of the bearing 205, the relative rotation motion can be carried out between the centrifugal seed separating box 206 and the seed inlet pipe 204, the hole blocking ring 208 can block the seed outlet hole 216, so that the seeds in the centrifugal seed separating box 206 can not easily flow out, the motor 207 is started, the motor 207 drives the centrifugal seed separating box 206 to carry out the rotation motion, the centrifugal force generated by the rotation enables the seeds in the centrifugal seed separating box 206 to be thrown towards the direction of the seed outlet hole 216, when the seed outlet hole 216 rotates to the opening of the seed outlet pipe 209, the seeds can be thrown into the seed outlet pipe 209 from the inside of the centrifugal seed separating box 206, the rotation speed of the motor is stable, the centrifugal force generated by the centrifugal seed separating box 206 is always kept stable, meanwhile, the time for each time for communicating the seed outlet hole 216 and the seed outlet pipe 209 is equal, so that the amount of the seeds entering the seed outlet pipe 209 is the same, and each, the effect of seed ration reposition of redundant personnel is reached, makes the seeding more even when high-efficient seeding.

The sowing assembly comprises a seed discharge connecting pipe 301, a sowing hole 302, a soil separating wheel 303 and a soil shifting plate 304, the bottom end of the seed discharge pipe 209 is fixedly provided with the seed discharge connecting pipe 301, one end of the seed discharge connecting pipe 301 far away from the seed discharge pipe 209 is fixedly connected to a supporting base 101, the sowing hole 302 is arranged at the joint of the supporting base 101 and the seed discharge connecting pipe 301, one side of a seed bin support 203 far away from a universal wheel 104 is provided with the soil separating wheel 303, one side of the sowing hole 302 far away from the soil separating wheel 303 is fixedly provided with the soil shifting plate 304, an operator pushes the device forwards by using a push-pull handrail 103, the soil separating wheel 303 is a soil separating wheel 303 with a convex inclined surface at the edge, the soil can be divided to two sides by the soil separating wheel 303 under the action of gravity, a furrow can be left on the ground along with the soil separating wheel 303, so that seeds can directly enter the soil, the seeds thrown into the seed discharge pipe 209 enter the hole 302 along the, and the seeds are scattered from the sowing holes 302, a soil separating wheel 303 is arranged in front of each sowing hole 302, so that the seeds scattered from the sowing holes 302 can just fall into gullies formed by the soil separating wheels 303, the device is continuously pushed to move forwards, the bulldozer 304 is a concave bulldozer 304, the soil separated by the soil separating wheels 303 in front can be piled up again and scraped flat from the lower part, at the moment, the seeds are buried by the soil, and the sowing operation is finished.

The bottom end of the vegetable seed bin 201 is funnel-shaped, and the universal wheels 104 can be pushed to rotate by manpower or driven to rotate by a motor.

A storage battery is fixedly arranged above one end, close to the support frame 102, of the support base 101, the storage battery is electrically connected with the motor 207 through an electric wire, a single chip microcomputer 401 is fixedly arranged above the storage battery, the single chip microcomputer 401 is electrically connected with the storage battery through an electric wire, a powerful electromagnet 402 is fixedly arranged inside one end, close to the seeding hole 302, of the support base 101, a light spring 403 is fixedly arranged at one end of the powerful electromagnet 402, an iron plug 404 is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the powerful electromagnet 402, of the light spring 403, the iron plug 404 is plugged inside the seeding hole 302, the single chip microcomputer 401 controls current to be electrified for the powerful electromagnet 402 every second, the electrifying time is one second, the metal plug 404 is adsorbed on the powerful electromagnet 402 during electrifying, the light spring 403 is compressed, the seeding hole 302 is not plugged by the iron plug 404 at the moment, seeds accumulated in, one-time seeding is completed, after one second, the singlechip 401 controls the circuit of the powerful electromagnet 402 to be disconnected, the metal plug 404 is pushed back again under the elastic action of the light spring 403 to plug the seeding hole 302, seeds start to accumulate again, and the operation is repeated in such a cycle, so that the effect of intermittent seeding is achieved, and the time of each time of interruption is the same, so that the effect of precise seeding can be achieved.

The working principle is as follows:

opening the vegetable seed bin cover 202 to expose the inside of the vegetable seed bin 201 in the air, pouring seeds into the vegetable seed bin 201, wherein the vegetable seed bin 201 can store a large amount of seeds, reducing the number of times of adding seeds in the midway of sowing, after pouring the seeds, covering the vegetable seed bin cover 202 to seal the vegetable seed bin 201, after the vegetable seed bin 201 is sealed, the device can not cause the phenomenon of seed leakage because of terrain inclination or self-shaking in the running process, the seeds in the vegetable seed bin 201 enter the centrifugal seed sorting box 206 along the seed inlet pipe 204, because of the existence of the bearing 205, the relative rotary motion can be carried out between the centrifugal seed sorting box 206 and the seed inlet pipe 204, the hole blocking ring 208 can block the seed outlet 216, so that the seeds in the centrifugal seed sorting box 206 can not easily flow out, the motor 207 is started, the motor 207 drives the centrifugal seed sorting box 206 to carry out rotary motion, the centrifugal force generated by the rotation can cause the seeds in the centrifugal seed sorting box 206 to be thrown towards the direction of the seed outlet, when the seed outlet hole 216 rotates to the opening of the seed outlet pipe 209, seeds are thrown into the seed outlet pipe 209 from the inside of the centrifugal seed separating box 206, the rotating speed of the motor is stable, the centrifugal force generated by the centrifugal seed separating box 206 is kept stable all the time, and the time for each communication between the seed outlet hole 216 and the seed outlet pipe 209 is equal, so that the amount of the seeds entering the seed outlet pipe 209 is the same each time, each seed outlet pipe 209 can obtain the seeds at the same speed, the effect of quantitative seed distribution is achieved, the seeding is more uniform while the seeding is performed efficiently, the single chip microcomputer 401 controls the current to be the power electromagnet 402 every second, the power on time is one second, the metal plug 404 is adsorbed on the power electromagnet 402 when the power is on, the light spring is compressed, the seeding hole 403 is not blocked by the iron plug 404 at the moment, the seeds accumulated in the seeding hole 302 fall down because the iron plug 404 blocks the seeding hole before, after one-time sowing is finished, the singlechip 401 controls the circuit of the powerful electromagnet 402 to be disconnected after one second, the metal plug 404 is pushed back again under the action of the elastic force of the light spring 403 to plug the sowing hole 302, seeds are accumulated again, the operation is repeated in such a way, the effect of intermittent sowing is achieved, and because the time of each interruption is the same and the speed of the seeds entering the sowing hole 302 is the same, the effect of precision can be achieved at each sowing, an operator pushes the device forwards by using the push-pull handrail 103, the soil-separating wheel 303 is the soil-separating wheel 303 with the edge in a convex inclined-plane shape, the soil-separating wheel 303 can divide the soil to two sides under the action of gravity, a gully can be left on the ground along with the forward movement of the soil-separating wheel 303, the seeds can directly enter the soil, the seeds thrown into the seed outlet pipe 209 can enter the sowing hole 302 along the seed connecting pipe 301 under the action of gravity, and the seeds are scattered from the sowing holes 302, a soil separating wheel 303 is arranged in front of each sowing hole 302, so that the seeds scattered from the sowing holes 302 can just fall into gullies formed by the soil separating wheels 303, the device is continuously pushed to move forwards, the bulldozer 304 is a concave bulldozer 304, the soil separated by the soil separating wheels 303 in front can be piled up again and scraped flat from the lower part, at the moment, the seeds are buried by the soil, and the sowing operation is finished.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. A branched valve type shunting device of a vegetable centrifugal type precision collecting and discharging device is characterized in that: including supporting component, centrifugation reposition of redundant personnel subassembly, seeding subassembly, the supporting component is located the whole device the below, plays the effect of supporting whole device, the supporting component top is provided with the centrifugation reposition of redundant personnel subassembly, the centrifugation reposition of redundant personnel subassembly plays and shunts vegetable seeds accuracy, makes the even effect of seeding, the supporting component below is provided with the seeding subassembly, the seeding operation is accomplished to vegetable seeds to the seeding subassembly.

2. The vegetable centrifugal type precision collector branched valve type shunting device of claim 1, wherein: the supporting component comprises a supporting base (101), a supporting frame (102), a push-pull handrail (103) and universal wheels (104), wherein the supporting base (101) is located below the whole device, the supporting frame (102) is fixedly mounted above one side of the supporting base (101), the push-pull handrail (103) is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the supporting frame (102), and the universal wheels (104) are mounted below the supporting base (101).

3. The vegetable centrifugal type precision collector branched valve type shunting device of claim 2, wherein: the centrifugal shunt assembly comprises a vegetable seed bin (201), a vegetable seed bin cover (202) and a vegetable seed bin support (203), wherein the vegetable seed bin support (203) is fixedly mounted above the supporting base (101), the vegetable seed bin (201) is fixedly supported on the vegetable seed bin support (203), the vegetable seed bin (201) is a hollow vegetable seed bin (201) inside, and the vegetable seed bin cover (202) is mounted on the vegetable seed bin (201).

4. A centrifugal type precision vegetable collector branched valve type flow dividing device according to claim 3, wherein: the centrifugal shunt assembly further comprises a seed inlet pipe (204), a bearing (205), a centrifugal seed distribution box (206), a seed outlet hole (216), a motor (207), a hole blocking ring (208) and a seed outlet pipe (209), wherein the bottom end of the vegetable seed bin (201) is fixedly provided with the seed inlet pipe (204), the outer side wall of the bottom of the seed inlet pipe (204) is fixedly provided with the bearing (205), the outer side wall of the bearing (205) is fixedly provided with the centrifugal seed distribution box (206), the outer side wall of the centrifugal seed distribution box (206) is provided with a plurality of seed outlet holes (216), the supporting base (101) is fixedly provided with a supporting bar, the top end of the supporting bar is fixedly provided with the hole blocking ring (208), the inner side wall of the hole blocking ring (208) is attached to the seed outlet holes (216), the hole blocking ring (208) is uniformly provided with the seed outlet pipe (209) in a surrounding manner, and when the, go out hole (216) and seed outlet pipe (209) and communicate with each other, centrifugation sort box (206) lower extreme fixed mounting has motor (207), centrifugation sort box (206) bottom and the rotor fixed connection of motor (207), rotor one end fixed mounting is kept away from on supporting base (101) in motor (207).

5. The vegetable centrifugal type fine collector branched valve type flow dividing device according to claim 4, wherein: the seeding subassembly includes kind linking pipe (301), seeding hole (302), branch soil wheel (303), bull dozer (304), kind linking pipe (301) is installed to kind of play seed (209) bottom fixed mounting, kind linking pipe (301) is kept away from out seed pipe (209) one end fixed connection on supporting base (101), seeding hole (302) has been seted up with kind linking pipe (301) junction to support base (101), universal wheel (104) one side is kept away from in kind storehouse support (203) and is installed branch soil wheel (303), seeding hole (302) are kept away from branch soil wheel (303) one side fixed mounting and are had bull dozer (304).

6. The vegetable centrifugal type fine collector branched valve type flow dividing device according to claim 5, wherein: the bottom end of the vegetable seed bin (201) is funnel-shaped.

7. The vegetable centrifugal type fine collector branched valve type flow dividing device according to claim 5, wherein: support base (101) and be close to support frame (102) one end top fixed mounting and have the storage battery, the storage battery passes through electric wire and motor (207) electric connection, storage battery top fixed mounting has singlechip (401), singlechip (401) pass through electric wire and storage battery electric connection, it has powerful electromagnet (402) to support base (101) to be close to the inside fixed mounting of seeding hole (302) one end, powerful electromagnet (402) one end fixed mounting has light spring (403), light spring (403) are kept away from powerful electromagnet (402) one end fixed mounting and are had iron end cap (404), iron end cap (404) shutoff is inside seeding hole (302).