CN111283909A

CN111283909A - Clinical laboratory's urine detects waste refuse treatment ware

Info

Publication number: CN111283909A
Application number: CN202010104897.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 倪美锦; 陈旺
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-02-20
Filing date: 2020-02-20
Publication date: 2020-06-16

Abstract

The invention relates to a clinical laboratory urine detection waste garbage disposer which comprises a collecting cylinder, a driving unit, a processing unit and a placing frame, wherein the driving unit is arranged on the inner wall of the upper end of the collecting cylinder; according to the invention, through the designed automatic driving mechanism, the concept of one machine with multiple functions is adopted, the feeding, fixing and compressing functions are realized through one motor, and then the urine measuring cup is cleaned and extruded firstly, so that most urine components in the urine measuring cup are removed and then compressed, the peculiar smell is reduced, meanwhile, the floor area of the urine measuring cup is reduced, the working environment is protected, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced.

Description

Clinical laboratory's urine detects waste refuse treatment ware

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical waste, in particular to a urine detection waste garbage processor for a clinical laboratory.

Background

Urine examination is a medical detection method. Comprises the steps of urine routine analysis, detection of visible components in urine such as urine red blood cells, leucocytes and the like, quantitative determination of protein components, urease determination and the like. Urine tests have important values for clinical diagnosis, judgment of curative effect and prognosis. Urine examination items are different, and the requirement for collecting and handling urine specimens is also different. All urine specimens should be collected using a clean container; the urinary sediment microscopic examination is to leave the midstream urine of the first urine after getting up in the morning in principle, and also can leave the midstream urine of random urine, and the morning urine sample is also suitable for other urine item examinations;

the existing clinical laboratory urine detection waste garbage disposal process has the following problems: the container of one, dress urine generally is the cup dress, and it is too big to occupy the space, and the urine graduated flask that leads to once collecting collects a little, needs to collect many times, extravagant manpower and materials, and the container of two, dress urine is emptyd the back inside and then can have the urine to remain, leads to the urine to be in collection department fermentation to peculiar smell is big when making refuse treatment, and operational environment is poor.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a clinical laboratory urine detection waste garbage disposer which has the functions of automatic cleaning and compression and solves the problems.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme to realize the purpose: a clinical laboratory urine detection waste garbage disposer comprises a collecting barrel, a driving unit, a processing unit and a placing frame, wherein the driving unit is arranged on the inner wall of the upper end of the collecting barrel, the processing unit is arranged on the inner wall of the lower end of the collecting barrel, and the placing frame is arranged at the left end of the collecting barrel in a sliding mode; drive unit drives the processing unit intermittent type operation, and processing unit washs earlier the processing of back compression to the urine graduated flask to accomplished the processing to urine detection waste rubbish, placed the urine graduated flask after the collection compression in the frame.

The driving unit comprises a rotating shaft, a driving motor, a matching wheel, a grooved pulley, a cam, a driving bevel gear, a driven bevel gear and a lower pressing block, a driving cavity is formed above the inner part of the collecting cylinder, a rotating shaft is installed between the inner walls of the upper end and the lower end of the collecting cylinder through a bearing, the driving motor is arranged on the inner wall of the upper end of the driving cavity through a motor base, the matching wheel is installed at the lower end of the output end of the driving motor, the grooved pulley is installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, the matching wheel is connected with the grooved pulley through a sliding mode, the cam is installed on the inner wall of the right end of the driving cavity through a bearing, the driving bevel gear is installed at the lower end of the matching wheel, the driven bevel gear is installed at the left end.

The processing unit include branch work or material rest, the screen cloth that permeates water, wiper mechanism, holding down plate, rubber pad, compression mechanism and unloading way, divide the work or material rest to evenly install on the axis of rotation outer wall along the axial, the screen cloth that permeates water is installed on the collector inner wall, wiper mechanism sets up on collector lower extreme inner wall, the holding down plate setting is at briquetting lower extreme down, holding down plate lower extreme right side is provided with the rubber pad, holding down plate upper end rear side is provided with compression mechanism, the screen cloth left side that permeates water is provided with the unloading way. The material distributing frame drives the urine measuring cup to intermittently feed, the permeable screen separates urine and moisture from the urine measuring cup, the cleaning mechanism washes the urine measuring cup, urine components are reduced, the lower pressing plate fixes the urine measuring cup in cleaning through the rubber pad, the compression mechanism compresses the cleaned urine measuring cup, the size is reduced, and the material distributing frame drives the compressed urine measuring cup to be guided into the placing frame from the feeding channel.

The compression mechanism comprises a guide rod, a sliding flat plate and a compression block, a sliding groove is formed in the rear side of the upper end of the lower pressing plate, the guide rod is evenly arranged on the upper end of the lower pressing plate along the axial direction, the sliding flat plate is connected with the guide rod in a sliding mode, an auxiliary spring is installed at the lower end of the sliding flat plate, the auxiliary spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the guide rod, the lower end of the sliding flat plate is provided with the compression block, and the compression block is connected with the sliding groove in a sliding mode. The holding down plate drives the compression piece downwards and compresses the urine graduated flask, and the downward effort through auxiliary spring makes the urine graduated flask of compressed difficult to bounce-back.

As a preferable scheme of the invention, the upper end of the blanking block is provided with a cam groove, and the cam groove is connected with the cam in a sliding mode.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the water permeable screen is a three-quarter circular arc structure, and the vacant part of the water permeable screen is located at the blanking position.

As a preferable proposal of the invention, the cleaning mechanism comprises a rotating motor, a placing frame, a large gear and a small gear, the rotary motor is arranged on the inner wall of the lower end of the collecting cylinder through a motor base, the placing frame is arranged on the inner wall of the right end of the collecting cylinder, the large gear is arranged at the upper end of the placing frame through a bearing, the small gear is evenly arranged at the upper end of the placing frame in the axial direction through a bearing, the rotary motor is connected with the lower end of the large gear through a coupling, the large gear is connected with the small gear through a meshing mode, the upper end of the small gear is provided with the spray nozzle, the inner wall of the lower end of the collecting cylinder is provided with the pressure water pump, the inner wall of the lower end of the collecting cylinder is provided with the annular pipeline, the pressure water pump is connected with the annular pipeline; the rotary motor drives the jet nozzles to rotate through the planet wheel combination of the large gear and the small gear, and the inner walls of all urine measuring cups can be washed in all directions through the inclined structure of the jet nozzles, and most of urine is washed through the impact force of water flow under the water pressure of the pressurized water pump;

as a preferable scheme of the invention, the connecting pipe is connected with an injection nozzle through a pinion, and the injection nozzle is communicated with a pressurized water pump;

in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the spray nozzle is inclined from inside to outside from bottom to top.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, through the designed automatic driving mechanism, the concept of one machine with multiple functions is adopted, the feeding, fixing and compressing functions are realized through one motor, and then the urine measuring cup is cleaned and extruded firstly, so that most urine components in the urine measuring cup are removed and then compressed, the peculiar smell is reduced, meanwhile, the floor area of the urine measuring cup is reduced, the working environment is protected, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced.

2. The driving motor drives the material distributing frame to rotate for 4 minutes per circle by matching the combination of the wheel and the grooved wheel, so that the urine measuring cup is driven to sequentially and intermittently pass through the cleaning position and the compression position from the material loading position and finally fall into the placing frame from the material unloading position, the driving motor drives the cam to downwards extrude the lower pressing block through the combination of the driving bevel gear and the driven bevel gear, the lower pressing block is driven to fix the urine measuring cup to be cleaned in the cleaning position, and meanwhile, the compression mechanism is driven to extrude the urine measuring cup. Meanwhile, when the material distributing frame rotates for 4 times of a circle, the cam does not extrude the lower pressing block, when the matching wheel is separated from the grooved wheel, the cam extrudes the lower pressing block, and when the matching wheel is combined with the grooved wheel, the cam is separated from the lower pressing block.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along section B-B of FIG. 2 according to the present invention

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along section C-C of FIG. 2 of the present invention

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion I of FIG. 2 according to the present invention

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained below by combining the specific drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, a waste disposal device for urine detection in clinical laboratory comprises a collecting cylinder 1, a driving unit 2, a processing unit 3 and a placing frame 4, wherein the driving unit 2 is arranged on the inner wall of the upper end of the collecting cylinder 1, the processing unit 3 is arranged on the inner wall of the lower end of the collecting cylinder 1, and the placing frame 4 is arranged at the left end of the collecting cylinder 1 in a sliding manner; drive unit 2 drives the intermittent type operation of processing unit 3, and processing unit 3 carries out earlier the processing of wasing the back compression to the urine graduated flask to accomplished the processing to urine detection abandonment rubbish, placed the urine graduated flask after the collection compression in the frame 4.

The driving unit 2 includes a rotating shaft 21, a driving motor 22, a mating wheel 23, a sheave 24, a cam 25, a drive bevel gear 26, a driven bevel gear 27 and a lower pressing block 28, a driving cavity is formed in the upper portion of the inner portion of the collecting barrel 1, a rotating shaft 21 is installed between the inner walls of the upper end and the lower end of the collecting barrel 1 through a bearing, a driving motor 22 is arranged on the inner wall of the upper end of the driving cavity through a motor base, a matching wheel 23 is installed at the lower end of the output end of the driving motor 22, a grooved wheel 24 is installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 21, the matching wheel 23 is connected with the grooved wheel 24 in a sliding mode, a cam 25 is installed on the inner wall of the right end of the driving cavity through a bearing, a driving bevel gear 26 is installed at the lower end of the matching wheel 23, a driven bevel gear 27 is installed at the left end of the cam 25, the driven bevel gear 27 is connected with the; the upper end of the blanking block is provided with a cam 25 groove, and the cam 25 groove is connected with the cam 25 in a sliding mode. The driving motor 21 drives the material distributing frame 31 to rotate for 4 minutes for one circle at each time through the combination of the matching wheel 23 and the grooved wheel 24, so that the urine measuring cup is driven to sequentially and intermittently pass through the cleaning position and the compression position from the material loading position, and finally fall into the placing frame 4 from the material unloading position, the driving motor 21 drives the cam 25 to downwards extrude the lower pressing block 28 through the combination of the driving bevel gear 26 and the driven bevel gear 27, so that the lower pressing block 34 is driven to fix the urine measuring cup to be cleaned in the cleaning position, and meanwhile, the compression mechanism 36 is driven to extrude the urine measuring cup. Meanwhile, when the material distributing frame 31 rotates for 4 times of one circle, the cam 25 does not press the lower pressing block 28, when the matching wheel 23 is separated from the grooved wheel 24, the cam 25 presses the lower pressing block 28, and when the matching wheel 23 is combined with the grooved wheel 24, the cam 25 is separated from the lower pressing block 28.

Processing unit 3 include branch work or material rest 31, the screen cloth 32 that permeates water, wiper mechanism 33, holding down plate 34, rubber pad 35, compressing mechanism 36 and unloading way 37, divide work or material rest 31 to evenly install on axis of rotation 21 outer wall along the axial, the screen cloth 32 that permeates water is installed on collecting vessel 1 inner wall, wiper mechanism 33 sets up on collecting vessel 1 lower extreme inner wall, holding down plate 34 sets up 28 lower extremes down, holding down plate 34 lower extreme right side is provided with rubber pad 35, holding down plate 34 upper end rear side is provided with compressing mechanism 36, the screen cloth 32 left side that permeates water is provided with unloading way 37. The permeable screen 32 is a three-quarter arc structure, and the vacant part is positioned at the blanking position. The material distributing frame 31 drives the urine measuring cup to intermittently feed, the permeable screen 32 separates urine and moisture from the urine measuring cup, the cleaning mechanism 33 washes the urine measuring cup, so that urine components are reduced, the lower pressing plate 34 fixes the urine measuring cup in cleaning through the rubber pad 35, the compression mechanism 36 compresses the cleaned urine measuring cup, the size is reduced, and the material distributing frame 31 drives the compressed urine measuring cup to be guided into the placing frame 4 from the material discharging channel 37.

The compression mechanism 36 comprises guide rods 361, a sliding flat plate 362 and compression blocks 363, a sliding groove is formed in the rear side of the upper end of the lower pressing plate 34, the guide rods 361 are evenly arranged at the upper end of the lower pressing plate 34 along the axial direction, the sliding flat plate 362 is connected with the guide rods 361 in a sliding mode, an auxiliary spring is installed at the lower end of the sliding flat plate 362 and sleeved on the outer wall of the guide rods 361, the compression blocks 363 are arranged at the lower end of the sliding flat plate 362, and the compression blocks 363 are connected with the sliding groove in a sliding mode. The lower pressing plate 34 drives the compression block 363 downwards to compress the urine measuring cup, and the compressed urine measuring cup is difficult to rebound due to the downward acting force of the auxiliary spring.

The cleaning mechanism 33 comprises a rotary motor 331, a placing frame 332, a big gear 333, a small gear 334, an injection nozzle 335, a pressurized water pump 336, an annular pipeline 337 and a connecting pipe 338, wherein the rotary motor 331 is arranged on the inner wall of the lower end of the collecting cylinder 1 through a motor base, the placing frame 332 is arranged on the inner wall of the right end of the collecting cylinder 1, the big gear 333 is arranged at the upper end of the placing frame 332 through a bearing, the small gear 334 is uniformly arranged at the upper end of the placing frame 332 along the axial direction through a bearing, the rotary motor 331 is connected with the lower end of the big gear 333 through a coupler, the big gear 333 is connected with the small gear 334 through a meshing mode, the injection nozzle 335 is arranged at the upper end of the small gear 334, the pressurized water pump 336 is arranged on the inner wall of the lower end of the collecting cylinder 1, the annular pipeline, the connection pipe 338 is connected to the lower end of the pinion gear 334 through a bearing; the connecting pipe 338 is connected with the injection nozzle 335 through the pinion 334, and the injection nozzle 335 is communicated with the pressurized water pump 336; the spray nozzle 335 is in a shape and structure that the spray nozzle is inclined from inside to outside from bottom to top. The rotary motor 331 drives the spray nozzle 335 to rotate through the planet wheel combination of the large gear 333 and the small gear 334, and can wash the inner wall of each urine measuring cup in all directions through the inclined structure of the spray nozzle 335, and most of urine is washed through the water pressure of the pressurized water pump 336;

the working principle is as follows: drive unit 2 drives the urine graduated flask intermittent type through dividing work or material rest 31 and feeds, the screen cloth 32 that permeates water separates urine and moisture and urine graduated flask, wiper mechanism 33 washes the urine graduated flask, make the urine composition reduce, drive unit 2 is through the urine graduated flask in the holding down plate 34 and the rubber pad 35 downward fixation in the washing, compressor mechanism 36 compresses the urine graduated flask after the washing, thereby reduce the volume, divide work or material rest 31 to drive the urine graduated flask after the compression to lead-in from the feed channel 37 and place frame 4.

The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a clinical laboratory's urine detects waste refuse treatment ware, includes a collection section of thick bamboo (1), drive unit (2), processing unit (3) and places frame (4), its characterized in that: a driving unit (2) is arranged on the inner wall of the upper end of the collecting cylinder (1), a processing unit (3) is arranged on the inner wall of the lower end of the collecting cylinder (1), and a placing frame (4) is arranged at the left end of the collecting cylinder (1) in a sliding mode;

the driving unit (2) comprises a rotating shaft (21), a driving motor (22), a matching wheel (23), a grooved wheel (24), a cam (25), a driving bevel gear (26), a driven bevel gear (27) and a lower pressing block (28), a driving cavity is formed above the inner part of the collecting cylinder (1), the rotating shaft (21) is installed between the inner walls of the upper end and the lower end of the collecting cylinder (1) through a bearing, the driving motor (22) is arranged on the inner wall of the upper end of the driving cavity through a motor base, the matching wheel (23) is installed at the lower end of the output end of the driving motor (22), the grooved wheel (24) is installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (21), the matching wheel (23) is connected with the grooved wheel (24) in a sliding mode, the cam (25) is installed on the inner wall of the right end of the driving cavity through a bearing, the driving, the driven bevel gear (27) is connected with the driving bevel gear (26) in a meshing mode, the lower pressing block (28) is connected with the inner wall of the lower end of the driving cavity in a sliding mode, and the lower pressing block (28) is connected with the cam (25) in a sliding mode;

the treatment unit (3) comprises a material distributing frame (31), a water permeable screen (32), a cleaning mechanism (33), a lower pressing plate (34), rubber pads (35), a compression mechanism (36) and a discharging channel (37), wherein the material distributing frame (31) is uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (21) along the axial direction, the water permeable screen (32) is arranged on the inner wall of the collecting cylinder (1), the cleaning mechanism (33) is arranged on the inner wall of the lower end of the collecting cylinder (1), the lower pressing plate (34) is arranged at the lower end of the lower pressing block (28), the rubber pads (35) are arranged on the right side of the lower end of the lower pressing plate (34), the compression mechanism (36) is arranged on the rear side of the upper end of the lower pressing plate (34), and the discharging;

compressing mechanism (36) include guide bar (361), slip dull and stereotyped (362) and compression piece (363), the rear side is opened and is equipped with the sliding tray in holding down plate (34) upper end, holding down plate (34) upper end evenly is provided with guide bar (361) along the axial, slip dull and stereotyped (362) are connected with guide bar (361) through the slip mode, auxiliary spring is installed to slip dull and stereotyped (362) lower extreme, the auxiliary spring cover is established on guide bar (361) outer wall, slip dull and stereotyped (362) lower extreme is provided with compression piece (363), compression piece (363) are connected with the sliding tray through the slip mode.

2. The clinical laboratory urine detection waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: the blanking device is characterized in that a cam (25) groove is formed in the upper end of the blanking block, and the cam (25) groove is connected with the cam (25) in a sliding mode.

3. The clinical laboratory urine detection waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: the water permeable screen (32) is of a three-quarter circular arc structure, and the vacant part of the water permeable screen is positioned at the blanking position.

4. The clinical laboratory urine detection waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: the cleaning mechanism (33) comprises a rotary motor (331), a placement frame (332), a large gear (333), a small gear (334), an injection nozzle (335), a pressurizing water pump (336), an annular pipeline (337) and a connecting pipe (338), wherein the rotary motor (331) is installed on the inner wall of the lower end of the collecting cylinder (1) through a motor base, the placement frame (332) is installed on the inner wall of the right end of the collecting cylinder (1), the large gear (333) is installed at the upper end of the placement frame (332) through a bearing, the small gear (334) is evenly arranged at the upper end of the placement frame (332) along the axial direction through a bearing, the rotary motor (331) is connected with the lower end of the large gear (333) through a coupler, the large gear (333) is connected with the small gear (334) in a meshing mode, the injection nozzle (335) is arranged at the upper end of the small gear (334), the pressurizing water pump (336) is arranged on the inner, the pressurizing water pump (336) is connected with an annular pipeline (337), the upper end of the annular pipeline (337) is uniformly provided with a connecting pipe (338) along the axial direction, and the connecting pipe (338) is connected with the lower end of a pinion (334) through a bearing.

5. The clinical laboratory urine detection waste disposal device according to claim 4, wherein: the connecting pipe (338) is connected with an injection nozzle (335) through a pinion (334), and the injection nozzle (335) is communicated with a pressurized water pump (336).

6. The clinical laboratory urine detection waste disposal device according to claim 4, wherein: the shape structure of the spray nozzle (335) is a structure inclined from inside to outside from bottom to top.