CN111282693A

CN111282693A - Traditional chinese medicine triturating apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN111282693A
Application number: CN202010233275.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨莉莉; 李欢
Original assignee: Zhejiang College of Construction
Current assignee: Zhejiang College of Construction
Priority date: 2020-03-29
Filing date: 2020-03-29
Publication date: 2020-06-16
Anticipated expiration: 2040-03-29
Also published as: CN111282693B

Abstract

The invention provides traditional Chinese medicine mashing equipment, which comprises a body, wherein the upper end of the body is fixedly provided with a top plate, and the traditional Chinese medicine mashing equipment is characterized in that: the top plate is provided with a driving device, the lower end of the driving device is provided with a mashing device, the lower end of the mashing device is provided with a mashing bin, the bottom surface of the mashing bin is arc-shaped, one side of the mashing bin is provided with a stirring device, one side of the stirring device is connected with the driving device through a gear set, and the lower end of the mashing device is provided with a material receiving device.

Description

Traditional chinese medicine triturating apparatus

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of medicines and medicinal material processing, and particularly relates to traditional Chinese medicine mashing equipment.

Background

The smashing of medicinal material is one of the important processes of important processing, and the medicinal material is smashed to pieces and is favorable to the mixture and the boil out of medicinal material, and equipment is smashed to pieces to medicinal material among the prior art, adopts rotary cutter or repeated gravity to smash to pieces to accomplish usually, and work efficiency is low and lead to the medicinal material to be detained at the cutter or smash the fragment easily, reduces subsequent efficiency of smashing to pieces, and causes the waste of medicinal material, consequently, is worth us research to the improvement of medicinal material smashing the device.

For example, chinese patent document discloses a device for mashing and grinding medicinal materials, wherein the device is described in the following application number: 201610395229.9, including bottom plate, framework device, reducing mechanism, cylinder device, motor device, filter equipment, knocking device, recovery unit and thrust unit, be equipped with first support, second support and first down tube on the bottom plate, the framework device includes feeder hopper, first framework, first montant, first horizontal pole, second montant, reducing mechanism includes first motor, first pivot, first rotatory piece, crushing piece, the cylinder device includes second horizontal pole, first cylinder, third support, third horizontal pole etc..

A grinding processingequipment is smashed to pieces to medicinal material among the above-mentioned scheme improves the kibbling efficiency of medicine to a certain extent to can be so that smash comparatively even of grinding, but the structure is complicated, and the cost of manufacture is high, and can't solve the medicinal material and glue on smashing the storehouse and smashing the device to pieces, lead to the medicinal material extravagant.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems and provides traditional Chinese medicine mashing equipment.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine triturating apparatus, includes the fixed body that is equipped with the roof in upper end, its characterized in that: the roof on be provided with drive arrangement, the drive arrangement lower extreme be equipped with and smash the device to pieces, smash the device lower extreme to pieces and be equipped with and smash the storehouse, just smash the bottom surface in storehouse to pieces and set up to arc, smash storehouse one side to pieces and be equipped with the device that turns, just the device one side that turns connect through the gear train drive arrangement, smash the device lower extreme to pieces and be equipped with receiving device.

Preferably, the driving device comprises a driving shaft movably mounted on the top plate, a cam is fixedly mounted on the driving shaft, the cam is movably mounted in a running bin arranged on the top plate, one side of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with a motor shaft of a motor, and the motor is fixedly mounted on the body.

Preferably, the mashing device comprises a moving bin arranged at the lower end of the moving bin, a flat plate is movably arranged in the moving bin, the lower end of the flat plate is fixedly connected with a pressing block through a cylindrical rod, the pressing block and the mashing bin are matched with each other, a plurality of mashing columns are arranged at the lower end of the pressing block, and the upper end of the pressing block is connected with the lower end face of the top plate through at least one telescopic air bin device.

Preferably, the telescopic gas bin device comprises a telescopic gas bin arranged between the top plate and the pressing block, a spring is arranged in the telescopic gas bin, the lower end of the telescopic gas bin is connected with a flow distribution bin through an air outlet pipe, the flow distribution bin is arranged in the pressing block, a plurality of air outlet holes are formed in the lower end of the flow distribution bin, and each air outlet hole is provided with an isolation net.

As preferred, the device that turns including set up in pound the ring groove of storehouse one side to pieces, just the rotation axis in ring groove with pound the coincidence of the central axis in storehouse to pieces, ring groove and drive post cooperate each other, just drive post one side pass through the elastic plate and connect one side of ring groove, drive post front end be equipped with the mounting panel, the mounting panel on be equipped with the convex scraper blade of a plurality of interval distributions, and the outermost the outer terminal surface of scraper blade with pound the bottom surface in storehouse closely laminate, the device that turns still include fixed mounting smash the scraper blade cleaning member of storehouse both sides to pieces, scraper blade cleaning member one side fixed mounting keep away from the cross-section of gear train one side on, just scraper blade cleaning member with the interval of scraper blade between mutually support.

Preferably, the turning device comprises a gear set which comprises a gear fixedly connected with the driving column, the gear is fixedly arranged on a rotating shaft, the central axis of the rotating shaft is superposed with the rotation axis of the circular groove, and the gear and the sector wheel fixedly arranged on the driving shaft are in meshing transmission.

Preferably, receiving device including set up in smash the silo down of storehouse lower extreme to pieces, the silo down on install the detachable arc, the arc lower extreme be equipped with detachable and connect the storehouse.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

1. the mashing column arranged on the mashing device provided by the invention enables the medicinal materials to be stressed in different directions, and the mashing efficiency of the medicinal materials is improved, the pressure generated by the up-and-down movement of the pressing block is ingeniously utilized by the telescopic air bin device arranged on the mashing device, the volume of the telescopic air bin is changed, air is supplied to the air outlet hole, compared with the method for mashing the medicinal materials simply in the prior art, the mashing device can clean the lower end face of the pressing block and the mashing column after one mashing process is completed every time, the adhesion of the medicinal materials is avoided, the next mashing process is facilitated, the spring is arranged, the upper end face of the flat plate is tightly attached to the cam, and the whole mashing device driven by.

2. The stirring device arranged in the invention is matched with the mashing device through the gear set and the driving device, so that the kinetic energy generated by the motor is effectively utilized, and the stirring device can be matched with the mashing device, so that the stirring of one side of the medicinal material is realized in two adjacent mashing processes, the mashing of the medicinal material is more uniform, the mashing efficiency is increased, the bottom surface of the mashing bin can be repeatedly cleaned through the arrangement of the scraper, the medicinal material is prevented from being adhered in the mashing bin, the scraper is matched with the scraper cleaning piece, the cleanness of the scraper can be realized, the medicinal material is prevented from being adhered in the gap of the scraper, and the waste of the medicinal material can be furthest avoided.

3. The material receiving device is arranged at the lower end of the smashing bin, and the medicinal materials in the smashing bin can be transferred into the material receiving bin by the scraper only by simply pulling out the arc-shaped plate, so that the waste of actions caused by repeated manual work is avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the apparatus of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a rear perspective cut-away view of the apparatus of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the apparatus of the present invention at position a in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is an elevational perspective cross-sectional view of the apparatus of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the position B of fig. 4 of the apparatus of the present invention.

In the figure, a top plate 1, a body 11, a mashing bin 12, a driving device 2, a driving shaft 21, a cam 22, a running bin 23, a motor 24, a mashing device 3, a moving bin 31, a flat plate 32, a cylindrical rod 33, a pressing block 34, a mashing column 35, a telescopic air bin device S, a telescopic air bin S1, a spring S2, an air outlet pipe S3, a flow dividing bin S4, an air outlet hole S5, a separation net S6, a turning device 4, an annular groove 41, a driving column 42, a mounting plate 43, a scraper 44, a scraper cleaning piece 45, an elastic plate T, a gear set C, a gear C1, a rotating shaft C2, a sector wheel C3, a material receiving device 5, a blanking groove 51, an arc-shaped plate 52 and a material receiving bin 53.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 5, a traditional Chinese medicine mashing device comprises a body 11 with a top plate 1 fixed at the upper end, and is characterized in that: be provided with drive arrangement 2 on roof 1, 2 lower extremes of drive arrangement are equipped with and smash device 3, smash 3 lower extremes of device and be equipped with and smash storehouse 12, and smash the bottom surface of storehouse 12 to pieces and set up to arc, smash storehouse 12 one side and be equipped with the device 4 that turns, and turn 4 one sides of device and connect drive arrangement 2 through gear train C, smash the device lower extreme and be equipped with receiving device 5, in this device, body 11 can set up and enclose the L type, including diaphragm an and the mount table b of vertical setting that the level set up promptly, diaphragm an is used for setting up and smashes storehouse 12 and installation receiving device 5, mount table b upper end and fixed plate 1 fixed connection, make mount table b and roof 1 combination, be used for installing drive arrangement 2.

Specifically, the driving device 2 includes a driving shaft 21 movably mounted on the top plate 1, a cam 22 is fixedly mounted on the driving shaft 21, the cam 22 is movably mounted in a running bin 23 provided on the top plate 1, one side of the driving shaft 21 is fixedly connected with a motor shaft of a motor 24, and the motor 21 is fixedly mounted on the body 11.

Further say, smash device 3 including setting up in the removal storehouse 31 of operation storehouse 23 lower extreme, movable mounting has dull and stereotyped 32 in the removal storehouse 31, dull and stereotyped 32 lower extreme passes through cylinder pole 33 fixedly connected with briquetting 34, and briquetting 34 mutually supports with smashing storehouse 12, briquetting 34 lower extreme is equipped with a plurality of pillars 35 of smashing to pieces, briquetting 34 upper end is through terminal surface under the flexible gas storehouse device S connection roof 1 of at least one, operation storehouse 23 in this device, the regional size in removal storehouse 31 sets up according to the operation orbit of cam 22, dull and stereotyped 32 respectively.

More particularly, the telescopic gas bin device S comprises a telescopic gas bin S1 arranged between a top plate 1 and a pressing block 34, a spring S2 is arranged in the telescopic gas bin S1, the lower end of the telescopic gas bin S2 is connected with a diversion bin S4 through an air outlet pipe S3, the diversion bin S4 is arranged in the pressing block 34, the lower end of the diversion bin S4 is provided with a plurality of air outlet holes S5, each air outlet hole S5 is provided with an isolation net S6, in the device, the upper end of the telescopic gas bin S1 is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the top plate 1, the lower end of the telescopic gas bin S1 is fixedly arranged on the pressing block 34, the spring S2 is always in a stretching state in the device, namely, the elastic restoring force of the spring S2 is ensured to be vertical upward, the arrangement of the spring S2 is favorable for resilience of the pressing block 34 on one hand, and is favorable for the flat plate 32 to be tightly attached to the side surface of the cam 22 on the, make the wind that blows out in the venthole S5 act on triturating post 35, avoid the medicinal material adhesion on triturating post 35, separation net S6' S setting can effectively avoid the medicinal material to pass through venthole S5 and get into reposition of redundant personnel storehouse S4 in, separation net S6 can set up to metal mesh or fibre cloth, make separation net S6 both can prevent that the medicinal material from getting into, do not influence ventilative again, and separation net S6 sets up in venthole S5, do not surpass venthole S5 lower extreme, make the separation net not influence the grinding of medicinal material.

Still further, the turning device 4 includes a circular groove 41 disposed on one side of the smashing bin 12, the rotation axis of the circular groove 41 coincides with the central axis of the smashing bin 12, the circular groove 41 is matched with the driving column 42, one side of the driving column 42 is connected with one side of the circular groove 41 through an elastic plate T, the front end of the driving column 42 is provided with a mounting plate 43, the mounting plate 43 is provided with a plurality of arc-shaped scrapers 44 distributed at intervals, the outer end face of the outermost scraper 44 is tightly attached to the bottom face of the smashing bin 12, the turning device 4 further includes scraper cleaning pieces 45 fixedly mounted on two sides of the smashing bin 12, one side of the scraper cleaning piece 45 is fixedly mounted on the section far away from one side of the gear set C, and the intervals between the scraper cleaning pieces 45 and the scrapers 44 are matched with each other, the elastic plate T in the device can be a foldable elastic rubber plate or an arc-shaped rubber column, when the elastic, scraper blade 44 is located one side extreme position, but set up 3 ~ 5 with scraper blade cleaning piece 45 mutually supporting scraper blade 44 interval, the centre of a circle of all scraper blades 44 all is located same horizontal plane with the centre of a circle of ring groove 41, and the diameter of outermost scraper blade 44's lateral surface keeps unanimous with the diameter of pounding the arc surface in storehouse 12 to pieces, scraper blade cleaning piece 45 also can set up the arc plate that sets up to a plurality of intervals, the number and the thickness of arc plate set up according to the number of scraper blade 44 and the clearance between the adjacent scraper blade 44, make scraper blade cleaning piece 45 can clean the medicinal material on scraper blade 44, influence the effect of stirring of medicinal material.

Further, the flipping device 4 comprises a gear train C including a gear C1 fixedly connected to the driving column 42, a gear C1 is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft C2, a central axis of the rotating shaft C2 coincides with a rotation axis of the circular groove 41, and a gear C1 is in meshing transmission with a sector wheel C3 fixedly mounted on the driving shaft 21. In this device, pivot C2 articulates on body 11, gear C1, fan-shaped wheel C3 all movable mounting is in the installation storehouse C that sets up on body 11, the central angle of fan-shaped wheel C3 can set up according to the orbit of cam 22 and scraper 44 operation, and fan-shaped wheel C3's teeth of a cogwheel one side sets up with cam 22 is far away from the one side of centre of rotation in reverse, when this design makes cam 22 drive triturating device 3 move down, scraper 44 is located one side extreme position, avoid scraper 44 to influence briquetting 34 and triturating post 35 to be used on the medicinal material, make motor 24 can drive different devices simultaneously, do not influence the operation between each device.

More specifically, the material receiving device 5 comprises a discharging chute 51 arranged at the lower end of the smashing bin 12, a detachable arc-shaped plate 52 is arranged on the discharging chute 51, and a detachable material receiving bin 53 is arranged at the lower end of the arc-shaped plate 52. The arc-shaped plate 52 and the material receiving bin 53 in the device are both arranged in a push-pull plate mode, so that the movement is convenient.

The working principle is as follows: when the plate 32 starts to move upwards, the sector wheel C3 just starts to be meshed with the gear C1 to drive the gear C1 to rotate, the driving column 42 on the gear C1 drives the scraper 44 to move along the path of the circular groove 41, so that the medicinal materials are turned over again, fan-shaped wheel C3 just in time separates with gear C1, drive column 42 kick-backs to initial condition under the effect of elastic plate T, the process of smashing is carried out to circulation above-mentioned process, in addition, briquetting 34 pushes flexible gas chamber S1 when shifting up, make flexible gas chamber S1 volume reduce, gas in the flexible gas chamber S1 passes through outlet duct S3 in proper order, reposition of redundant personnel storehouse S4, venthole S5 is used in briquetting 34 lower terminal surface and smash to pieces on the post 35, clean briquetting 34 and smash to pieces post 35, after accomplishing the process of smashing, take out arc 52 earlier, make smash the good medicinal material in storehouse 12 under gravity, and under the effect of scraper blade 44, fall into and connect feed bin 53 from feed chute 51, take out and connect feed bin 53 after closing motor 24 finally, pour out the medicinal material, accomplish the medicinal material process of smashing.

The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Although terms such as the top plate 1, the body 11, the mashing chamber 12, the driving device 2, the driving shaft 21, the cam 22, the operating chamber 23, the motor 24, the mashing device 3, the moving chamber 31, the flat plate 32, the cylindrical rod 33, the pressing block 34, the mashing column 35, the telescopic air chamber device S, the telescopic air chamber S1, the spring S2, the air outlet pipe S3, the diversion chamber S4, the air outlet hole S5, the separation net S6, the turning device 4, the circular groove 41, the driving column 42, the mounting plate 43, the scraper 44, the scraper cleaning piece 45, the elastic plate T, the gear set C, the gear C1, the rotating shaft C2, the sector wheel C3, the material receiving device 5, the blanking groove 51, the arc-shaped plate 52, the material receiving chamber 53, and the like are used more frequently, the possibility of using other terms is. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention and they are to be interpreted as any additional limitation which is not in accordance with the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine triturating apparatus, includes body (11) that the upper end is fixed to be equipped with roof (1), its characterized in that: roof (1) on be provided with drive arrangement (2), drive arrangement (2) lower extreme be equipped with and smash device (3) to pieces, smash device (3) lower extreme be equipped with smash storehouse (12) to pieces, just smash storehouse (12) to pieces and set up to arc, smash storehouse (12) one side and be equipped with device (4) that turn, just device (4) one side that turns connect through gear train (C) drive arrangement (2), smash device (3) lower extreme and be equipped with receiving device (5).

2. The traditional Chinese medicine mashing apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein: the driving device (2) comprises a driving shaft (21) movably mounted on the top plate (1), a cam (22) is fixedly mounted on the driving shaft (21), the cam (22) is movably mounted in a running bin (23) arranged on the top plate (1), one side of the driving shaft (21) is fixedly connected with a motor shaft of a motor (24), and the motor (21) is fixedly mounted on the body (11).

3. The traditional Chinese medicine mashing apparatus as recited in claim 2, wherein: triturating device (3) including set up in the removal storehouse (31) of operation storehouse (23) lower extreme, removal storehouse (31) in movable mounting have dull and stereotyped (32), dull and stereotyped (32) lower extreme pass through cylinder pole (33) fixedly connected with briquetting (34), just briquetting (34) with smash storehouse (12) and mutually support, briquetting (34) lower extreme be equipped with a plurality of pillars (35) of smashing, briquetting (34) upper end connect roof (1) lower terminal surface through at least one flexible gas storehouse device (S).

4. The traditional Chinese medicine mashing apparatus as recited in claim 3, wherein: flexible gas storehouse device (S) including set up in roof (1) with briquetting (34) between flexible gas storehouse (S1), just flexible gas storehouse (S1) in be equipped with spring (S2), flexible gas storehouse (S2) lower extreme pass through outlet duct (S3) and shunt storehouse (S4) and link to each other, shunt storehouse (S4) set up in briquetting (34) in, shunt storehouse (S4) lower extreme be equipped with a plurality of ventholes (S5), every venthole (S5) on all be equipped with separation net (S6).

5. The traditional Chinese medicine mashing apparatus as recited in claim 4, wherein: the device (4) that stirs including set up in smash ring groove (41) of storehouse (12) one side, just the axis of rotation of ring groove (41) with smash the coincidence of the central axis in storehouse (12) to pieces, ring groove (41) and drive post (42) cooperate each other, just drive post (42) one side pass through elastic plate (T) and connect one side of ring groove (41), drive post (42) front end be equipped with mounting panel (43), mounting panel (43) on be equipped with the circular arc scraper blade (44) that a plurality of intervals distribute, and the outermost the outer terminal surface of scraper blade (44) with smash the bottom surface in storehouse (12) and closely laminate, the device (4) that stirs still include fixed mounting in smash the scraper blade cleaning member (45) of storehouse (12) both sides, scraper blade cleaning member (45) one side fixed mounting keep away from on the cross-section of gear train (C) one side, and the scraper cleaning piece (45) is matched with the interval of the scraper (44).

6. The traditional Chinese medicine mashing apparatus as recited in claim 5, wherein: gear train (C) include with drive column (42) fixed connection's gear (C1), gear (C1) fixed mounting on pivot (C2), just the central axis of pivot (C2) with the axis of rotation coincidence of ring groove (41), pivot (C2) movable mounting in body (11) on, gear (C1) with fixed mounting with drive shaft (21) on fan-shaped wheel (C3) meshing transmission.

7. The traditional Chinese medicine mashing apparatus as recited in claim 6, wherein: the material receiving device (5) comprises a discharging groove (51) arranged at the lower end of the smashing bin (12), a detachable arc-shaped plate (52) is installed on the discharging groove (51), and a detachable material receiving bin (53) is arranged at the lower end of the arc-shaped plate (52).