CN111282644A

CN111282644A - Construction waste treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN111282644A
Application number: CN202010225839.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡志明
Original assignee: Xinchang Medi Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Xinchang Medi Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-03-26
Filing date: 2020-03-26
Publication date: 2020-06-16

Abstract

The invention discloses a construction waste treatment device which comprises a machine body, wherein a first transmission cavity is arranged in the machine body, an iron scrap recovery assembly is arranged in the machine body, the iron scrap recovery assembly comprises a first motor fixedly installed on the bottom end wall of the first transmission cavity, the tail end of the first motor is in power connection with a spline shaft, spline sleeves are matched among splines of the spline shaft, and a first straight gear is fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the spline sleeves.

Description

Construction waste treatment device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field related to building construction, in particular to a building garbage treatment device.

Background

The building is a general term of buildings and structures, and is an artificial environment created by people by using the grasped material technical means and applying certain scientific laws, geomantic omen concepts and aesthetic rules to meet the needs of social life.

With the development of economy in China, the pace of urban and rural construction is accelerated, some construction wastes are inevitably generated during the construction demolition, such as cement, stones, nuts, screws, gaskets, welding slag and welding rods which are carelessly abandoned during maintenance, most of the construction wastes are mixed together, some iron nails and short steel bars can be recycled and mixed in the construction wastes, the classification is difficult, a long time is spent, and common workers can crush the construction wastes together and then do other work, so that the crushing difficulty of the construction wastes is increased, and resources are wasted. The existing processing device generally cannot recycle scrap iron, the cost is increased, and dust generated during crushing influences the environment.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the technical defects, the invention provides a construction waste treatment device which can overcome the defects.

The invention relates to a construction waste treatment device, which comprises a machine body, wherein a first transmission cavity is arranged in the machine body, an iron scrap recovery assembly is arranged in the machine body, the iron scrap recovery assembly comprises a first motor fixedly installed on the bottom end wall of the first transmission cavity, the tail end of the first motor is in power connection with a spline shaft, spline sleeves are matched among the splines of the spline shaft, a first straight gear is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the spline sleeve, the left end of the first straight gear is meshed with a second straight gear, a first rotating shaft which extends up and down and is in rotating connection with the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the first transmission cavity is fixedly installed in the center of the second straight gear, the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a first belt pulley positioned below the second straight gear, a second transmission cavity is arranged on the left side of the first transmission cavity, a belt of the first belt pulley is connected with a second belt pulley positioned in the second transmission cavity through a belt groove, a second rotating shaft which extends up and down and is rotatably connected with the bottom end wall of the second transmission cavity is fixedly arranged at the center of the second belt wheel, a third transmission cavity is arranged above the second transmission cavity, the upper end of the second rotating shaft penetrates into the third transmission cavity and is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, the upper end of the first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear, a third rotating shaft which extends back and forth and is rotatably connected with the front and back end parts of the third transmission cavity at the front and back is fixedly arranged at the center of the second bevel gear, the third rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a first winding wheel positioned at the front side of the second bevel gear, an iron scrap cavity is arranged at the right side of the third transmission cavity, a working cavity is arranged at the right side of the iron scrap cavity, a first sliding groove is communicated between the working cavity and the iron scrap cavity, and an electromagnet plate which is slidably arranged on the winding of the first winding wheel and is fixedly connected with the working cavity and the first, the working cavity is internally provided with a crushing assembly, a control assembly is arranged above the first transmission cavity, and a dust collection assembly is further arranged on the right side of the working cavity.

Preferably, the crushing assembly comprises a fourth transmission cavity located above the right part in the machine body, the upper end of the spline sleeve is fixedly connected with a third bevel gear located in the fourth transmission cavity, the left end of the third bevel gear is provided with a fourth bevel gear capable of being meshed with each other, a fifth transmission cavity is arranged on the left side of the fourth transmission cavity, the center of the fourth bevel gear is fixedly provided with a fourth rotating shaft which extends leftwards and rightwards and is rotatably installed on the wall body between the fifth transmission cavity and the fourth transmission cavity, the left end of the fourth rotating shaft penetrates into the fifth transmission cavity and is fixedly connected with a fifth bevel gear, the left end of the fifth bevel gear is meshed with a sixth bevel gear, the center of the sixth bevel gear is fixedly provided with a fifth rotating shaft which extends forwards and backwards, and the front end and the rear end wall of the fifth transmission cavity are rotatably installed on the front and rear end.

Preferably, broken subassembly still include with fifth pivot fixed connection's third band pulley, the third band pulley is connected with through belt power and is located fourth band pulley in the working chamber, fourth band pulley center department fixed mounting extend around and both ends with the end wall rotates the sixth pivot of installation around the working chamber, broken gear in the right side of sixth pivot fixedly connected with and third straight-tooth gear, the meshing of third straight-tooth gear left end has the fourth straight-tooth gear, extend around and both ends around the fixed mounting of fourth straight-tooth gear center department and end wall rotates the seventh pivot of installation around the working chamber, the broken gear in the left side of seventh pivot fixedly connected with.

Preferably, the control assembly includes with the second motor of fifth transmission chamber left end wall fixed mounting, fifth transmission chamber right side is provided with sixth transmission chamber, the terminal power connection of second motor about extend and with sixth transmission chamber with the wall body rotates the eighth pivot of installation in fifth transmission chamber, the eighth pivot right-hand member penetrates sixth transmission chamber and fixedly connected with seventh bevel gear, seventh bevel gear right-hand member meshing has eighth bevel gear, eighth bevel gear center department fixed mounting extend around and both ends around and with the ninth pivot of wall rotation installation around the sixth transmission chamber, ninth pivot fixed connection has the fifth straight-tooth gear, spline sleeve rotates through the bearing install the right-hand member with sixth transmission chamber sliding fit and left end with the fixed block of fifth straight-tooth gear meshing, eighth pivot fixed connection has the fifth band pulley, the belt pulley of fifth band pulley is connected with the sixth band pulley, sixth band pulley center department fixed mounting about extend and the right-hand member with the tenth pivot of fifth transmission chamber right-hand member wall rotation installation, tenth pivot left end fixedly connected with ninth bevel gear, the meshing of ninth bevel gear left end has tenth bevel gear, tenth bevel gear center department fixed mounting extend around and both ends around and with the eleventh pivot of end wall rotation installation around the fifth transmission chamber, eleventh pivot fixed connection second reel, fifth transmission chamber left side is provided with the second spout, the wire winding of second reel passes through wire casing fixed connection sliding mounting and is in the dog in the second spout, dog right-hand member fixed connection with second spout right-hand member end wall fixed mounting's spring.

Preferably, the dust absorption subassembly include with fourth pivot fixed connection's seventh band pulley, fifth transmission chamber top is provided with the suction chamber, the belt of seventh band pulley is connected with through the belt slot pulley and is located eighth band pulley in the suction chamber, eighth band pulley center department fixed mounting about extend and right both ends with the twelfth pivot of suction chamber right-hand member wall rotation installation, twelfth pivot left end fixedly connected with spiral leaf, end wall fixed mounting has the filter screen about the suction chamber, the suction chamber with the intercommunication is equipped with the vent between the working chamber, the working chamber below is provided with collects the room, collect the room with the intercommunication is equipped with the intercommunicating pore between the working chamber.

The beneficial effects are that: the device during operation can retrieve the iron fillings in the subassembly to building rubbish through iron fillings, can carry out broken the retrieving to building rubbish through broken subassembly, can open through broken subassembly of control assembly control and dust absorption assembly to the switch of control dog can absorb the dust that the building rubbish is broken to produce through dust absorption assembly, has saved the cost and has improved work efficiency.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a construction waste disposal apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at C in fig. 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations of features and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.

The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-4, for convenience of description, the following orientations will now be defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.

The construction waste treatment device comprises a machine body 1, wherein a first transmission cavity 29 is formed in the machine body 1, a scrap iron recovery assembly is arranged in the machine body 1 and comprises a first motor 39 fixedly installed on the bottom end wall of the first transmission cavity, the tail end of the first motor is in power connection with a spline shaft 35, a spline sleeve 36 is matched between splines of the spline shaft, the bottom end of the spline sleeve is fixedly connected with a first straight gear 41, the left end of the first straight gear is meshed with a second straight gear 42, a first rotating shaft 37 which extends up and down and is provided with upper and lower ends rotatably connected with the upper and lower end walls of the first transmission cavity is fixedly installed in the center of the second straight gear, the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a first belt pulley 30 positioned below the second straight gear, a second transmission cavity 2 is arranged on the left side of the first transmission cavity, and a belt of the first belt pulley is connected with a second belt pulley positioned in the second transmission cavity through a belt groove belt pulley 3, second band pulley center department fixed mounting extend from top to bottom and lower extreme with second transmission chamber bottom end wall rotates second pivot 4 of connecting, second transmission chamber top is provided with third transmission chamber 13, second pivot upper end penetrates third transmission intracavity and fixedly connected with first bevel gear 9, the meshing of first bevel gear upper end has second bevel gear 10, second bevel gear center department fixed mounting extend around and both ends around and with third transmission chamber front and back tip rotate the third pivot 11 of connecting, third pivot fixedly connected with is located the first reel 12 of second bevel gear front side, third transmission chamber right side is provided with iron fillings chamber 7, iron fillings chamber right side is provided with working chamber 6, working chamber with iron fillings intercommunication is equipped with first spout 8 between the chamber, the wire winding of first reel pass through wire casing fixed connection with working chamber with first spout with iron fillings chamber front and back end wall slides a ampere of connecting around the cavity The electromagnetic plate 17 of dress, be provided with broken subassembly in the working chamber, first transmission chamber top is provided with control assembly, the working chamber right side still is provided with dust absorption subassembly.

Beneficially, the crushing assembly comprises a fourth transmission cavity 50 located at the upper right part in the machine body 1, a third bevel gear 51 located in the fourth transmission cavity is fixedly connected to the upper end of the spline sleeve, a fourth bevel gear 52 capable of being meshed with each other is arranged at the left end of the third bevel gear, a fifth transmission cavity 28 is arranged at the left side of the fourth transmission cavity, a fourth rotating shaft 53 extending left and right and rotatably mounted on the wall body between the fifth transmission cavity and the fourth transmission cavity is fixedly mounted at the center of the fourth bevel gear, the left end of the fourth rotating shaft penetrates into the fifth transmission cavity and is fixedly connected with a fifth bevel gear 55, a sixth bevel gear 56 is meshed with the left end of the fifth bevel gear, and a fifth rotating shaft 58 extending front and back and rotatably mounted at the center of the sixth bevel gear and having front and back ends rotatably mounted on the front and back end wall of the fifth transmission cavity is fixedly mounted at the center of the.

Beneficially, broken subassembly still include with fifth pivot fixed connection's third band pulley 57, the third band pulley is connected with through belt power and is located fourth band pulley 20 in the working chamber, fourth band pulley center department fixed mounting extend around and both ends with the sixth pivot 21 of end wall rotation installation around the working chamber, broken gear 19 in the right side of sixth pivot fixedly connected with and third straight-tooth gear 18, the meshing of third straight-tooth gear left end has fourth straight-tooth gear 14, extend around and both ends around fourth straight-tooth gear center department fixed mounting with the seventh pivot 15 of end wall rotation installation around the working chamber, broken gear 16 in the left side of seventh pivot fixedly connected with.

Beneficially, the control assembly comprises a second motor 27 fixedly mounted on the left end wall of the fifth transmission cavity, a sixth transmission cavity 67 is arranged on the right side of the fifth transmission cavity, the end of the second motor is connected with an eighth rotating shaft 43 extending left and right and rotatably mounted on the partition body between the sixth transmission cavity and the fifth transmission cavity, the right end of the eighth rotating shaft penetrates into the sixth transmission cavity and is fixedly connected with a seventh bevel gear 45, the right end of the seventh bevel gear is engaged with an eighth bevel gear 46, the center of the eighth bevel gear is fixedly mounted with a ninth rotating shaft 47 extending front and back and having front and back ends and rotatably mounted on the front and back end walls of the sixth transmission cavity, the ninth rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a fifth spur gear 48, and the spline sleeve is rotatably mounted with a fixing block 49 having a right end matched with the sixth transmission cavity in a sliding manner and a left end engaged with the fifth spur gear through a bearing, the eighth rotating shaft 43 is fixedly connected with a fifth belt pulley 44, a belt pulley of the fifth belt pulley is connected with a sixth belt pulley 69, a tenth rotating shaft 60 which extends left and right and is rotatably installed at the right end wall of the fifth transmission cavity is fixedly installed at the center of the sixth belt wheel, a ninth bevel gear 61 is fixedly connected to the left end of the tenth rotating shaft, a tenth bevel gear 62 is engaged with the left end of the ninth bevel gear, an eleventh rotating shaft 63 which extends forwards and backwards and is rotatably installed at the front end wall and the rear end wall of the fifth transmission cavity is fixedly installed at the center of the tenth bevel gear, the eleventh rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a second reel 64, the left side of the fifth transmission cavity is provided with a second chute 65, the winding of the second reel is fixedly connected with a stop block 40 which is slidably arranged in the second chute through a chute, the right end of the block is fixedly connected with a spring 66 fixedly mounted on the right end wall of the second sliding groove 65.

Beneficially, the dust absorption subassembly include with fourth pivot fixed connection's seventh band pulley 54, fifth transmission chamber top is provided with dust collecting chamber 24, the belt of seventh band pulley is connected with through the belt slot band pulley and is located eighth band pulley 33 in the dust collecting chamber, eighth band pulley center department fixed mounting about extend and right both ends with dust collecting chamber right-hand member wall rotates the twelfth pivot 32 of installation, twelfth pivot left end fixed connection has spiral leaf 31, dust collecting chamber upper and lower end wall fixed mounting has filter screen 23, dust collecting chamber with the intercommunication is equipped with vent 22 between the working chamber, the working chamber below is provided with collects room 25, collect the room with the intercommunication is equipped with intercommunicating pore 26 between the working chamber.

In the initial state, the first straight gear 41 is meshed with the second straight gear 42, the third bevel gear 51 is not meshed with the fourth bevel gear 52, the spring 66 is in a normal stretching state, and the electromagnet plate 17 is located in the working chamber 6.

When the work is started, the construction waste is poured into the work cavity, the electromagnet is electrified to absorb iron chips on the electromagnet plate 17, the first motor 39 is started to rotate forwardly, the first straight gear 41 drives the second straight gear 42 to rotate, the first belt pulley 30 drives the second belt pulley 3 to rotate, the first bevel gear 9 drives the second bevel gear 10 to rotate, the first reel 12 drives the electromagnet plate 17 to move leftwards into the iron chip cavity 7, meanwhile, other waste enters the work cavity, the electromagnet plate is powered off, the iron chips enter the iron chip cavity 7, the second motor 27 is started to rotate forwardly, the seventh bevel gear 45 drives the eighth bevel gear 46 to rotate, and the fifth straight gear 48 drives the fixing block 49 to move upwards, so that the third bevel gear 51 is meshed with the fourth bevel gear 52, and at the same time, the sixth pulley 59 is driven to rotate by the fifth pulley 44, the tenth bevel gear 62 is driven to rotate by the ninth bevel gear 61, the stopper 40 is driven to open by the second reel 64, the first motor 39 is started to rotate in the forward direction, the fourth bevel gear 52 is driven to rotate by the third bevel gear 51, the sixth bevel gear 56 is driven to rotate by the fifth bevel gear 55, the fourth pulley 20 and the right crushing wheel 19 are driven to rotate by the third pulley 57, the fourth spur gear 14 is driven to rotate by the third spur gear 18, the left crushing wheel 16 is driven to rotate, and the construction waste is crushed and finally enters the collection chamber 25 through the communication hole 26, at the same time, the seventh pulley 54 rotates the eighth pulley 33, so as to rotate the spiral blade 31, so that the dust in the working chamber enters the dust collection chamber 24 through the ventilation opening.

The above description is only an embodiment of the invention, but the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention should be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.

Claims

1. A construction waste treatment device comprises a machine body, wherein a first transmission cavity is arranged in the machine body, a scrap iron recovery assembly is arranged in the machine body and comprises a first motor fixedly installed on the bottom end wall of the first transmission cavity, the tail end of the first motor is in power connection with a spline shaft, a spline sleeve is matched between splines of the spline shaft, a first straight gear is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the spline sleeve, the left end of the first straight gear is meshed with a second straight gear, a first rotating shaft which extends up and down and is in rotary connection with the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the first transmission cavity at the center of the second straight gear is fixedly installed on the center of the second straight gear, a first belt wheel positioned below the second straight gear is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft, a second transmission cavity is arranged on the left side of the first transmission cavity, and a belt of the first belt wheel is connected with a second belt wheel positioned in the second transmission cavity through a belt, a second rotating shaft which extends up and down and is rotatably connected with the bottom end wall of the second transmission cavity is fixedly arranged at the center of the second belt wheel, a third transmission cavity is arranged above the second transmission cavity, the upper end of the second rotating shaft penetrates into the third transmission cavity and is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, the upper end of the first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear, a third rotating shaft which extends back and forth and is rotatably connected with the front and back end parts of the third transmission cavity at the front and back is fixedly arranged at the center of the second bevel gear, the third rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a first winding wheel positioned at the front side of the second bevel gear, an iron scrap cavity is arranged at the right side of the third transmission cavity, a working cavity is arranged at the right side of the iron scrap cavity, a first sliding groove is communicated between the working cavity and the iron scrap cavity, and an electromagnet plate which is slidably arranged on the winding of the first winding wheel and is fixedly connected with the working cavity and the first, the working cavity is internally provided with a crushing assembly, a control assembly is arranged above the first transmission cavity, and a dust collection assembly is further arranged on the right side of the working cavity.

2. The construction waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: broken subassembly is including being located the fourth transmission chamber of the upper right part in the organism, spline sleeve upper end fixedly connected with is located third bevel gear in the fourth transmission chamber, the third bevel gear left end is provided with the fourth bevel gear that can intermeshing, fourth transmission chamber left side is provided with the fifth transmission chamber, fourth bevel gear center department fixed mounting about extend and with the fifth transmission chamber with the fourth pivot of wall body rotation installation in fourth transmission chamber, the fourth pivot left end penetrates fifth transmission chamber and fixedly connected with fifth bevel gear, the meshing of fifth bevel gear left end has sixth bevel gear, extend around the fixed mounting of sixth bevel gear center department and both ends around and the fifth transmission chamber front and back end wall rotates the fifth pivot of installation.

3. The construction waste disposal device according to claim 2, wherein: broken subassembly still include with fifth pivot fixed connection's third band pulley, the third band pulley is connected with through belt power and is located fourth band pulley in the working chamber, fourth band pulley center department fixed mounting extend around and both ends with the end wall rotates the sixth pivot of installation around the working chamber, broken gear in the right side of sixth pivot fixedly connected with and third straight-tooth gear, the meshing of third straight-tooth gear left end has the fourth straight-tooth gear, both ends around extending around and around fourth straight-tooth gear center department fixed mounting with the seventh pivot of end wall rotation installation around the working chamber, the broken gear in the left side of seventh pivot fixedly connected with.

4. The construction waste disposal device according to claim 3, wherein: the control assembly comprises a second motor fixedly installed on the left end wall of the fifth transmission cavity, a sixth transmission cavity is arranged on the right side of the fifth transmission cavity, the tail end of the second motor is connected with an eighth rotating shaft which extends leftwards and rightwards and is installed by rotating the wall body of the sixth transmission cavity and the wall body of the fifth transmission cavity, the right end of the eighth rotating shaft penetrates into the sixth transmission cavity and is fixedly connected with a seventh bevel gear, the right end of the seventh bevel gear is meshed with an eighth bevel gear, the center of the eighth bevel gear is fixedly installed with a ninth rotating shaft which extends forwards and backwards, is installed with a front end wall and a rear end wall of the sixth transmission cavity, the ninth rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a fifth straight gear, the spline sleeve is installed with a right end which is in sliding fit with the sixth transmission cavity through a bearing, and the left end of the spline sleeve is meshed with a fixed block of the fifth straight gear, and is fixedly connected with, the belt pulley of fifth band pulley is connected with the sixth band pulley, sixth band pulley center department fixed mounting about extend and the right-hand member with the tenth pivot of fifth transmission chamber right-hand member wall rotation installation, tenth pivot left end fixedly connected with ninth bevel gear, the meshing of ninth bevel gear left end has tenth bevel gear, tenth bevel gear center department fixed mounting extend around and both ends around and with the eleventh pivot of end wall rotation installation around the fifth transmission chamber, eleventh pivot fixed connection second reel, fifth transmission chamber left side is provided with the second spout, the wire winding of second reel passes through wire casing fixed connection sliding mounting and is in the dog in the second spout, dog right-hand member fixed connection with second spout right-hand member end wall fixed mounting's spring.

5. The construction waste disposal device according to claim 4, wherein: dust absorption assembly include with fourth pivot fixed connection's seventh band pulley, fifth transmission chamber top is provided with the suction chamber, the belt of seventh band pulley is connected with through the belt slot pulley and is located the indoor eighth band pulley of dust absorption, eighth band pulley center department fixed mounting about extend and right both ends with the twelfth pivot of suction chamber right-hand member wall rotation installation, twelfth pivot left end fixedly connected with spiral leaf, end wall fixed mounting has the filter screen about the suction chamber, the suction chamber with the intercommunication is equipped with the vent between the working chamber, the working chamber below is provided with collects the room, collect the room with the intercommunication is equipped with the intercommunicating pore between the working chamber.