CN111279956A

CN111279956A - Liftable frame of planting of grape of adjusting

Info

Publication number: CN111279956A
Application number: CN201811500586.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蒲宏钢; 钱虹; 尹健
Original assignee: Southern Grape Valley Winery Co ltd
Current assignee: Southern Grape Valley Winery Co ltd
Priority date: 2018-12-10
Filing date: 2018-12-10
Publication date: 2020-06-16

Abstract

The invention provides a liftable and adjustable grape planting frame which comprises four upright posts, wherein the four upright posts are arranged side by side in pairs, a hanging frame used for supporting grape vines is arranged between the four upright posts and fixedly connected with the four upright posts, each upright post comprises an upper post section, a lower post section and an adjusting section positioned between the upper post section and the lower post section, the hanging frame is fixedly connected with the upper post sections of the four upright posts, two ends of the adjusting section are respectively in threaded connection with the upper post section and the lower post section, and the axial length of each upright post can be selectively extended and shortened by rotating the adjusting section. Compared with the existing grape trellis, the height adjustment of the hanging rack is more convenient and simpler, when a grower needs to perform operations such as observation, pruning, watering and the like, the height of the hanging rack is reduced, and the height of the hanging rack is increased at ordinary times so that the grape can receive illumination.

Description

Liftable frame of planting of grape of adjusting

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of grape planting, in particular to a grape planting frame, and particularly relates to a liftable grape planting frame.

Background

The grape is woody vine of Vitis of Vitaceae, has cylindrical small branch, longitudinal rib, no hair or sparse soft hair, oval leaf, dense or sparse conical inflorescence, developed base branch, spherical or elliptical fruit, flowering phase of 4-5 months, and fruit phase of 8-9 months. Grapes are one of the oldest tree species in the world, and vegetative fossils of grapes are found in tertiary strata, suggesting that they are now widespread in europe, asia, and greenland. Grapes are native in the west of asia and cultivated around the world, and about 95% of grapes around the world are intensively distributed in the northern hemisphere. The grape is famous fruit, is eaten raw or made into raisin, and is brewed with wine, the fermented wine residue can be used for extracting wine food acid, and the root and vine can be used for preventing vomiting and miscarriage.

The essence of grape planting lies in balancing the growth of branches and leaves and fruits of grape growth, on one hand, enough branches and leaves are available for photosynthesis to produce nutrients required by plant growth, and on the other hand, excessive nutrient consumption caused by excessive branch and leaf growth is avoided. The pruning system for grapes is to maintain the necessary balance, and the operation is generally performed by skilled grapery workers, although temporary workers are sometimes required. Different pruning methods need to be selected to match the grape variety, the cultivation environment, the expected grape yield, and the like. To cultivate the grape trellis, the grapes are usually hung up using the grape trellis. The existing grape planting frame is usually composed of a supporting rod and a wire mesh, the height of the frame is not convenient to adjust, especially when the vines of the grapes are more and more, the wire mesh is too close to the ground, the grapes can not receive light enough, but if the grapes are hung too high, the frame is not convenient for a planting person to observe, prune, water and the like.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model with the patent number of '201810375654.0' provides an adjustable grape planting frame, which comprises a main support frame and an auxiliary support frame, wherein a first guide groove is formed on the main support frame, a second guide groove is formed on the auxiliary support frame, a first sliding block is arranged in the first guide groove, a screw rod is arranged on the first sliding block in a penetrating manner, one end of the screw rod is connected with the inner wall of the first guide groove, the other end of the screw rod is positioned outside the main support frame, and when the screw rod rotates, the first sliding block moves along the axial direction; and a second sliding block is arranged in the second guide groove, the second sliding block can move along the second guide groove, and a hanging frame is arranged between the first sliding block and the second sliding block. The grape vines are placed on the hanging rack, and the sliding block can move up and down by rotating the screw rod, so that the hanging rack moves.

The adjustable grape planting frame with the structure has the advantages that although the height adjustment of the hanging frame is more convenient compared with the existing grape frame, the planting personnel can observe, prune and water, the grape frame is generally high, the adjustment of the screw rod from the upper part is not very convenient, and the structure is slightly complex. Therefore, for a person skilled in the art, it is of practical significance how to develop a new structure of the grape planting frame capable of being adjusted in a lifting manner.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a grape planting frame with a novel structure and capable of being adjusted in a lifting mode, so as to solve at least one technical problem in the background technology.

In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a liftable and adjustable grape planting frame which comprises four upright posts arranged side by side in pairs, wherein a hanging frame used for supporting grape vines is arranged between the four upright posts, the hanging frame is fixedly connected with the four upright posts, each upright post comprises an upper post section, a lower post section and an adjusting section positioned between the upper post section and the lower post section, the hanging frame is fixedly connected with the upper post sections of the four upright posts, two ends of the adjusting section are respectively in threaded connection with the upper post section and the lower post section, and the axial length of each upright post can be selectively extended and shortened through rotating the adjusting section.

As a further improvement of the liftable grape planting frame, the thread turning directions of the two ends of the adjusting section are opposite; or the thread directions of the two ends of the adjusting section are the same, but the thread pitches are different.

As a further improvement of the grape planting frame capable of being adjusted in a lifting mode, the adjusting section comprises a middle positioning portion and screw portions located at two ends of the positioning portion, external threads are arranged on the screw portions, locking nuts are sleeved on the screw portions, and anti-skid convex patterns or positioning planes are arranged on the positioning portions.

As the further improvement of the grape planting frame that above-mentioned liftable was adjusted, the top of four stands is equipped with collection rain top, and the bottom of four stands is equipped with the header tank, the header tank sets up the outside of two adjacent stands in four stands, the both ends of header tank and the lower column section fixed connection of stand, the top of header tank is enclosed construction and forms the seat support, collection rain top is equipped with the egress opening, the egress opening corresponds with the water inlet of header tank and is connected.

As a further improvement of the grape planting frame capable of being adjusted in a lifting mode, the grape planting frame further comprises a hose, one end of the hose is connected with the outflow port, and the other end of the hose is connected with the water inlet.

As a further improvement of the grape planting frame capable of being adjusted in a lifting mode, the rain collecting top portion extends to the outer sides of the two rows of upright posts to cover the water collecting tank below.

As a further improvement of the grape planting frame capable of being adjusted in a lifting mode, the periphery of the rain collecting top is provided with a surrounding edge, and the outflow port is located at the lowest point of the rain collecting top.

As a further improvement of the grape planting frame capable of being adjusted in a lifting mode, the hanging frame comprises a square frame and steel wire ropes arranged on the inner side of the square frame, and the steel wire ropes are criss-cross to form rectangular grids.

As a further improvement of the grape planting frame capable of being adjusted in a lifting mode, the number of the hanging racks is multiple, the hanging racks are arranged at intervals from top to bottom, and each hanging rack is fixedly connected with the upper column sections of the four stand columns.

The invention relates to a liftable grape planting frame, each upright post comprises an upper post section, a lower post section and an adjusting section positioned between the upper post section and the lower post section, the hanging frame is fixedly connected with the upper post sections of the four upright posts, two ends of the adjusting section are respectively in threaded connection with the upper post section and the lower post section, the axial length of the upright posts can be selectively extended and shortened by rotating the adjusting section, compared with the existing grape frame, the structure is simpler, the adjusting section positioned between the upper post section and the lower post section is used for adjusting, compared with an adjusting mode of applying force from the top of the grape frame, the acting force is conveniently applied, the grape planting frame accords with human engineering, therefore, the height of the hanging frame is more conveniently adjusted and simpler, when a planter needs to observe, adjust branches, water and the like, the height of the hanging frame is reduced, and the height of the hanging frame is normally increased, so that the grapes receive light.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a grape planting frame capable of being adjusted in a lifting manner according to a first embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a grape planting frame capable of being adjusted in a lifting manner according to a second embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of an adjustment segment of the column of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of another preferred embodiment of an adjustment segment of the column of the present invention.

In the drawings:

10-upright post 20-hanging rack 11-upper post section

12-lower column section 13-adjusting section 131-positioning part

132-screw part 133-locking nut 30-rain collecting roof

40-water collecting tank 50-hose 21-square frame

22-wire rope

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided for illustrative purposes, and other advantages and effects of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the present disclosure.

Please refer to the attached drawings. It should be understood that the structures, ratios, sizes, and the like shown in the drawings and described in the specification are only used for matching with the disclosure of the specification, so as to be understood and read by those skilled in the art, and are not used to limit the conditions under which the present invention can be implemented, so that the present invention has no technical significance, and any structural modification, ratio relationship change, or size adjustment should still fall within the scope of the present invention without affecting the efficacy and the achievable purpose of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms indicating orientation or positional relationship appearing are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings only for the convenience of describing the present invention and for simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention. In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be specifically understood by those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a grape planting frame capable of being adjusted in a lifting manner comprises four upright posts 10 arranged side by side in pairs, a hanging frame 20 used for supporting grape vines is arranged between the four upright posts 10, the hanging frame 20 is fixedly connected with the four upright posts 10, each upright post 10 comprises an upper post section 11, a lower post section 12 and an adjusting section 13 located between the upper post section 11 and the lower post section 12, the hanging frame 20 is fixedly connected with the upper post sections 11 of the four upright posts 10, two ends of the adjusting section 13 are respectively in threaded connection with the upper post section 11 and the lower post section 12, and the axial length of each upright post 10 can be selectively extended and shortened by rotating the adjusting section 13.

It should be noted that when the height of the hanging rack 20 is adjusted, preferably, the four upright posts 10 are adjusted together. Of course, it is also possible to adjust the two columns 10 on one side first, then adjust the two columns 10 on the other side, and then adjust the two columns 10 on one side, and so on. Or, the four upright posts 10 are adjusted by one single upright post in sequence. When selecting materials, the hanger 20 can be made of materials with certain elasticity.

It should be noted that, when the adjusting section 13 is rotated, both the upper column section 11 and the lower column section 12 need to be relatively fixed. Optionally, the thread directions of the two ends of the adjusting section 13 are opposite, for example, one end is a left thread, and the other end is a right thread; as an equivalent solution, the thread directions of the two ends of the adjusting section 13 are the same, but the thread pitches are different. At the position where the thread is provided, the two ends of the adjusting section 13 are provided with internal threads. As an equivalent technical solution, both ends of the adjusting section 13 are provided with external threads. As another equivalent technical solution, one end of the adjusting section 13 is provided with an internal thread, and the other end is provided with an external thread.

In order to rotate the adjusting section 13, the adjusting section 13 includes a middle positioning portion 131 and screw portions 132 at two ends of the positioning portion 131, the screw portions 132 are provided with external threads, and the positioning portion 131 is provided with anti-skid ridges or positioning planes. The positioning portion 131 may have a regular hexagonal structure or a regular polygonal structure other than a regular hexagon, so that the adjusting section 13 can be rotated by a tool such as a hexagon wrench. Further preferably, the screw part 132 is sleeved with a locking nut 133, wherein the locking nut 133 is a thin nut, and when the upright post 10 is adjusted to a proper length, the locking nut 133 is used for locking to prevent loosening. It should be noted that, the positioning portion 131 and the screw portions 132 at two ends of the positioning portion 131 may be a whole part, or may be formed by combining different parts, when the adjusting section 13 is a whole part, it may be formed by directly processing round steel, and two surfaces of the middle positioning portion 131 are machined to be used for clamping a wrench.

In a preferred embodiment, the top ends of the four upright posts 10 are provided with a rain collecting roof 30, the bottom ends of the four upright posts 10 are provided with water collecting tanks 40, the water collecting tanks 40 are arranged at the outer sides of two adjacent upright posts 10 of the four upright posts 10, two ends of each water collecting tank 40 are fixedly connected with the lower post sections 12 of the upright posts 10, the top of each water collecting tank 40 is of a closed structure and forms a seat, and the rain collecting roof 30 is provided with an outflow port which is correspondingly connected with a water inlet of the water collecting tank 40.

In the above embodiment, the rain collecting roof 30 is made of transparent material, and has the function of shielding rain without shading sun, so as to prevent the grape from being hurt when raining. When raining, the rainwater flows into the water collecting tank 40 under the action of the rainwater collecting top 30, and when watering is needed, water in the water collecting tank 40 can be utilized, so that the grape planting frame of the application has the functions of saving water resources and avoiding rainwater from hurting grapes. In addition, nutrient solution can also be put into the header tank 40 and mixed together with water to the convenient fertilization, in order to facilitate the inflow and outflow of water, the top of header tank 40 is equipped with the bleeder vent.

In the above embodiment, each row of columns 10 includes two columns 10 arranged perpendicular to the ground, the length of the water collection tank 40 is substantially the same as the distance between the two columns 10, and both ends of the water collection tank 40 are respectively fixedly connected with the lower column sections 12 of the columns 10. The top of header tank 40 is enclosed construction and forms the seat support, and people can sit and rest on header tank 40, and the leisure joyful when being convenient for people appreciate the grape vine in the grape planting frame. In order to create a better leisure environment, the rain collecting roof 30 is partially extended to the outer sides of the two rows of columns 10 to cover the water collecting tank 40 below, and the part of the rain collecting roof 30 is made of opaque material.

In the above embodiment, it is more preferable that the rain collecting roof 30 is provided with a surrounding edge around the rain collecting roof, and the outlet is located at the lowest point of the rain collecting roof 30, so that the rain collecting roof 30 can collect water better. And a filter for filtering silt is arranged at the flow outlet.

In each of the above embodiments, it is preferable that the rain collecting roof 30 further includes a hose 50, one end of the hose 50 is connected to the outflow port, the other end of the hose 50 is connected to the water inlet, and the hose 50 is arranged to allow rainwater collected by the rain collecting roof 30 to better flow into the water collecting tank 40 for storage.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the number of the hangers 20 is multiple, the hangers 20 are arranged at intervals from top to bottom, and each hanger 20 is fixedly connected to the upper column sections 11 of the four columns 10. The hanging rack 20 comprises a square frame 21 and steel wire ropes 22 arranged on the inner side of the square frame, the square frame 21 is fixedly connected with the upper column sections 11 of the four upright columns 10, and the steel wire ropes 22 are criss-cross to form a rectangular grid. Wherein, wire rope 22 is favorable to alleviateing the whole quality of stores pylon 20 to wire rope 22's bearing capacity is very high, the texture is durable, and rectangular grid can increase the luminousness of stores pylon 20, is favorable to the illumination area of grape increase grape, thereby is favorable to the growth of grape. Of course, the hanger 20 is not limited to the above-described structure, and any other structure capable of supporting the grape vine may be used.

In conclusion, the liftable grape planting frame comprises an upper column section, a lower column section and an adjusting section positioned between the upper column section and the lower column section, wherein the hanging frame is fixedly connected with the upper column sections of the four upright columns, two ends of the adjusting section are respectively in threaded connection with the upper column section and the lower column section, the axial length of each upright column can be selectively extended and shortened by rotating the adjusting section, compared with the existing grape frame, the liftable grape planting frame has a simpler structure, the adjusting section positioned between the upper column section and the lower column section is used for adjusting, compared with an adjusting mode of applying force from the top of the grape frame, the liftable grape planting frame is convenient and simple to adjust the height of the hanging frame, when a grower needs to perform operations such as observation, branch adjustment and watering, the height of the hanging frame is adjusted to be reduced, and the height of the hanging frame is normally adjusted to be higher, so that the grapes receive light.

The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a liftable grape of adjusting is planted and is put up, includes four stands (10) that two liang set up side by side, is equipped with stores pylon (20) that are used for supporting the grape vine between four stands (10), stores pylon (20) and four stands (10) fixed connection, its characterized in that: every stand (10) include upper prop section (11), lower prop section (12) and be located upper prop section (11) and regulation section (13) between lower prop section (12), stores pylon (20) and upper prop section (11) fixed connection of four stands (10), the both ends of adjusting section (13) respectively with upper prop section (11) and lower prop section (12) threaded connection, the axial length of stand (10) is through rotating regulation section (13) alternative extension and shortening.

2. The liftable grape planting frame of claim 1, wherein: the thread directions of the two ends of the adjusting section (13) are opposite; or the thread directions of the two ends of the adjusting section (13) are the same but the thread pitches are different.

3. The liftable grape planting frame of claim 1, wherein: adjust section (13) including middle location portion (131) and screw rod portion (132) that are located location portion (131) both ends, be equipped with the external screw thread on screw rod portion (132), just the cover is equipped with lock nut (133) on screw rod portion (132), be equipped with anti-skidding burr or location plane on location portion (131).

4. The liftable grape planting frame of claim 1, wherein: the top of four stands (10) is equipped with collection rain top (30), and the bottom of four stands (10) is equipped with header tank (40), the outside of two adjacent stands (10) of header tank (40) setting in four stands (10), the both ends of header tank (40) and lower column section (12) fixed connection of stand (10), the top of header tank (40) is enclosed construction and forms the seat support, be equipped with the egress opening on collection rain top (30), the egress opening corresponds with the water inlet of header tank (40) and is connected.

5. The liftable grape planting frame of claim 4, wherein: the water inlet is characterized by further comprising a hose (50), one end of the hose (50) is connected with the outflow port, and the other end of the hose (50) is connected with the water inlet.

6. The liftable grape planting frame of claim 4, wherein: the rain collecting roof (30) extends to the outer sides of the two rows of upright posts (10) to shield the water collecting tank (40) below.

7. The liftable grape planting frame of claim 4, wherein: a surrounding edge is arranged around the rain collecting roof (30), and the outflow port is located at the lowest point of the rain collecting roof (30).

8. The liftable grape planting frame of any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein: the hanger (20) comprises a square frame (21) and steel wire ropes (22) arranged on the inner side of the square frame (21), wherein the steel wire ropes (22) are criss-cross to form a rectangular grid.

9. The liftable grape planting frame of any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein: the quantity of stores pylon (20) is a plurality of, and a plurality of stores pylon (20) interval sets up from top to bottom, and every stores pylon (20) and upper prop section (11) fixed connection of four stand columns (10).