CN111279949B - Vegetable planting canopy based on modern agriculture - Google Patents

Vegetable planting canopy based on modern agriculture Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111279949B
CN111279949B CN202010343462.9A CN202010343462A CN111279949B CN 111279949 B CN111279949 B CN 111279949B CN 202010343462 A CN202010343462 A CN 202010343462A CN 111279949 B CN111279949 B CN 111279949B
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China
Prior art keywords
cavity
block
end wall
gear
spring
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CN202010343462.9A
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CN111279949A (en
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丁乐旗
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Shandong chenzhiyi Information Technology Co.,Ltd.
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Shandong Chenzhiyi Information Technology Co ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14—Greenhouses
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/243—Collecting solar energy
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
    • B01D21/02—Settling tanks with single outlets for the separated liquid
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
    • E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a vegetable planting shed based on modern agriculture, which comprises a planting shed main body, wherein a device main body is arranged above the planting shed main body, a containing cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the device main body, a gear cavity is arranged on the left side of the containing cavity, a power motor is fixedly arranged in the left end wall of the gear cavity, a solar power generation device is arranged on the right side of the containing cavity, a push rod extending leftwards and rightwards is arranged above the containing cavity, and the right end of the push rod is fixedly connected with the solar power generation device, the linkage between the mechanism operations is increased.

Description

Vegetable planting canopy based on modern agriculture
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of vegetable planting, in particular to a vegetable planting shed based on modern agriculture.
Background
Along with the development of science and technology, this scientific planting method is planted to modern agriculture's vegetable planting more and more adoption big-arch shelter, traditional planting canopy often needs peasant external water source by oneself to water vegetables, it wastes time and energy, some irrigation equipment that have now need external power supply, transmission between the mechanism is comparatively complicated, it is higher to install and maintain the degree of difficulty at the topography that the relief is comparatively complicated, simultaneously because there is a large amount of silt in the planting environment, the existence of silt leads to the jam of pipeline and the reduction of cistern capacity, cause irreversible damage to irrigation equipment, therefore a section can effectual energy utilization, the planting canopy that prevents silt jam just seems to be very important.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a vegetable planting shed based on modern agriculture, which is used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.
According to the vegetable planting shed based on modern agriculture, the vegetable planting shed comprises a planting shed main body, a device main body is arranged above the planting shed main body, a containing cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the device main body, a gear cavity is arranged on the left side of the containing cavity, a power motor is fixedly arranged in the left end wall of the gear cavity, a solar power generation device is arranged on the right side of the containing cavity, a push rod extending leftwards and rightwards is arranged above the containing cavity, the right end of the push rod is fixedly connected with the solar power generation device, a turbine energy storage device is arranged below the solar power generation device, a partition plate extending leftwards and rightwards is arranged on the lower side of the containing cavity, the right side of the partition plate is matched with the turbine energy storage device, an electromagnetic adjusting device is arranged in the gear cavity, and power provided by the power motor is transmitted to the push rod and the partition plate in a segmented manner through the electromagnetic adjusting device, through the push rod and the division board remove about right solar power system and turbine energy storage equipment carries out segment control, it is provided with row's silt device to accomodate the chamber downside, turbine energy storage equipment passes through band pulley and torsion spring's cooperation with the electric energy that the rainwater fell and transmits to arrange the silt device, and then will deposit the silt eduction gear that gets off.
In a further technical scheme, the electromagnetic adjusting device comprises a first rotating shaft fixedly arranged at the right end of the power motor, an installation rod extending leftwards is fixedly arranged in the right end wall of the gear cavity, an installation groove with a downward opening is arranged in the installation rod, a first installation block is slidably arranged in the installation groove, a first spring is fixedly arranged between the left end of the first installation block and the left end wall of the installation groove, a first connecting plate is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the first installation block, the right end of the power motor is in power connection with a first rotating shaft extending rightwards, the right end of the first rotating shaft is in rotating fit connection with the first connecting plate, a second installation block positioned at the right side of the first installation block is slidably arranged in the installation groove, and a second spring is fixedly arranged between the right end surface of the second installation block and the right end wall of the installation groove, the fixed second connecting plate that is provided with in second installation piece below, the rotatable second pivot that extends left that is provided with of second connecting plate left end face upside, just second pivot left end slidable ground passes first connecting plate, second connecting plate left end face downside rotationally is provided with the third pivot that extends left, just third pivot left end slidable ground passes first connecting plate, the fixed first electro-magnet that is provided with of gear chamber right-hand member wall, the fixed second electro-magnet that is provided with in the second connecting plate right-hand member face.
Further technical scheme, be provided with fixed mounting in the gear chamber be in the first spur gear of first pivot surface, be provided with fixed mounting in the gear chamber be in second pivot left side and with first spur gear has the second spur gear of meshing relation, stretch into in the push rod left side slidable the gear chamber and be provided with the first thread groove that the gear chamber is linked together, gear chamber left end wall rotationally is provided with the fourth pivot of right extension, just fourth pivot right-hand member stretches into in the first thread groove and with first thread groove screw-thread fit connects, be provided with fixed mounting in the gear chamber be in fourth pivot surface and with the third spur gear that the second spur gear has the meshing relation, be provided with fixed mounting in the gear chamber be in the fourth spur gear of first pivot surface, be provided with fixed mounting in the gear chamber be in third pivot left side and with fourth spur gear has the straight-tooth gear to exist Meshing relation's fifth straight-teeth gear, the division board left end slidable stretches into in the gear chamber and be provided with the opening with the second thread groove that the gear chamber is linked together, rotatable be provided with the fifth pivot of right extension in the gear chamber left end wall, just the fifth pivot right-hand member stretches into in the second thread groove and with second thread groove screw-thread fit connects, be provided with fixed mounting in the gear chamber fifth pivot surface and with there is meshing relation's sixth straight-teeth gear in the fifth straight-teeth gear.
In a further technical scheme, the solar power generation device comprises a sliding cavity which is arranged at the right side of the containing cavity and has an upward opening, a sliding block is arranged in the sliding cavity in a sliding way, the right end of the push rod can extend into the sliding cavity in a sliding way and is fixedly connected with the sliding block, a limiting groove is communicated and arranged in the lower end wall of the sliding cavity, a limiting block is slidably arranged in the limiting groove, the lower end of the sliding block is fixedly connected with the limiting block, a third spring is fixedly arranged between the right end surface of the limiting block and the right end wall of the limiting groove, the upper side of the sliding block is rotatably provided with a roller, the upper end surface of the device main body is provided with a mounting plate, and the mounting panel right-hand member with device main part up end is articulated, the mounting panel down the terminal surface with gyro wheel looks butt, the mounting panel up end is provided with solar panel.
In a further technical scheme, the turbine energy storage device comprises a communicating pipe communicated and arranged in the right end wall of the containing cavity, a turbine cavity extending downwards is communicated and arranged on the right side of the lower end wall of the communicating pipe, a water storage cavity extending leftwards is communicated and arranged in the lower end wall of the turbine cavity, a connecting block is fixedly arranged between the left end wall and the right end wall of the turbine cavity, a turbine shaft is rotatably arranged between the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the connecting block, a turbine fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the turbine shaft is arranged in the turbine cavity, a pulley cavity is arranged on the left side of the turbine cavity, a spring cavity is communicated and arranged in the lower end wall of the pulley cavity, a spring mounting block is slidably arranged in the spring cavity, a fourth spring is fixedly arranged between the left end wall of the spring mounting block and the left end wall of the spring cavity, and a spring groove with an upward opening communicated with the pulley cavity is arranged on the upper end surface of the spring mounting block, the spring groove is internally provided with a torsion spring wound on the outer surface of the pulley shaft, the upper end wall of the pulley cavity is communicated with a rack cavity, the rack cavity is internally provided with a rack mounting block in a sliding manner, the upper end of the pulley shaft is connected with the lower end surface of the rack mounting block in a rotating and matching manner, the turbine cavity is internally provided with a first pulley fixedly mounted on the lower end surface of the turbine shaft, the pulley cavity is internally provided with a second pulley fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the pulley shaft, and a first transmission belt is wound between the first pulley and the second pulley.
A transmission cavity is arranged above the rack cavity, a meshing cavity is communicated and arranged between the transmission cavity and the rack cavity, meshing gears are arranged between the front end wall and the rear end wall of the meshing cavity in a rotating fit manner, a first rack which is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the rack mounting block and is meshed with the meshing gears is arranged in the rack cavity, a trapezoidal block is slidably arranged in the transmission cavity, a second rack which is meshed with the meshing gears is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the trapezoidal block, a fifth spring is fixedly arranged between the right end surface of the trapezoidal block and the right end wall of the transmission cavity, the right end of the isolation plate slidably extends into the transmission cavity to be abutted against the left end surface of the trapezoidal block, a partition space which extends upwards and penetrates through the communicating pipe is communicated with the upper end surface of the transmission cavity, and a partition block is slidably arranged in the partition space, the lower end face of the partition block is provided with an inclined face matched with the trapezoidal block, a through hole is formed between the left end wall and the right end wall of the partition block in a communicating mode, and a sixth spring is fixedly arranged between the upper end face of the partition block and the upper end wall of the partition space.
The technical scheme is further that the silt discharging device comprises a stirring shaft which is rotatably arranged on the lower end wall of the belt wheel cavity and extends upwards, the upper end of the stirring shaft can rotatably extend into the accommodating cavity and is fixedly provided with a stirring block, a sludge outlet communicated with the outside is formed in the lower side of the left end wall of the accommodating cavity, an electromagnetic valve is arranged to control the on-off of the sludge outlet, a third belt wheel fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the stirring shaft is arranged in the belt wheel cavity, a fourth belt wheel fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the belt wheel is further arranged in the belt wheel cavity, and a second transmission belt is arranged between the third belt wheel and the fourth belt wheel in a winding mode.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the solar energy collecting device is simple in structure and convenient to operate, due to the fact that the sand is more in the surrounding environment of the greenhouse, the sand is inevitably mixed with rainwater when the rainwater is collected, the device can effectively solve the problem that the sediment is mixed with the rainwater, the problem that the device is irreversibly damaged due to the fact that the pipeline is blocked by the mud is solved, solar energy is utilized to the maximum extent to provide energy for the operation of the device through adjustment of the angle of the solar panel, different functions of the device are regulated and controlled when the weather is different through electromagnetic adjustment, and linkage between mechanism operation is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the exterior of a modern agriculture-based vegetable planting shed;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged, fragmentary, schematic view at A of FIG. 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged, fragmentary, schematic view at B of FIG. 2 of the present invention;
fig. 4 is an enlarged partial schematic view of the invention at C in fig. 2.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-4, for convenience of description, the following orientations will now be defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the vegetable planting shed based on modern agriculture according to the embodiment of the invention comprises a planting shed main body 100, a device main body 101 is arranged above the planting shed main body 100, a containing cavity 127 with an upward opening is arranged in the device main body 101, a gear cavity 130 is arranged on the left side of the containing cavity 127, a power motor 132 is fixedly arranged in the left end wall of the gear cavity 130, a solar power generation device is arranged on the right side of the containing cavity 127, a push rod 125 extending left and right is arranged above the containing cavity 127, the right end of the push rod 125 is fixedly connected with the solar power generation device, a turbine energy storage device is arranged below the solar power generation device, a partition plate 138 extending left and right is arranged below the containing cavity 127, the right side of the partition plate 138 is matched with the turbine energy storage device, an electromagnetic adjusting device is arranged in the gear cavity 130, through electromagnetic adjusting device will the power segmentation that power motor 132 provided transmits to push rod 125 with on the division board 138, through push rod 125 with it is right that the removal is controlled to control about division board 138 solar power system and turbine energy storage equipment carries out the segmentation, it is provided with row's silt device to accomodate the chamber 127 downside, turbine energy storage equipment passes through the electric energy that the rainwater falls down the cooperation transmission of band pulley and torsion spring extremely row silt device, and then the silt eduction gear that will deposit down.
Beneficially or exemplarily, the electromagnetic adjusting device comprises a first rotating shaft 146 fixedly arranged at the right end of the power motor 132, a mounting rod 158 extending leftwards is fixedly arranged in the right end wall of the gear cavity 130, a mounting groove 157 with a downward opening is arranged in the mounting rod 158, a first mounting block 160 is slidably arranged in the mounting groove 157, a first spring 162 is fixedly arranged between the left end of the first mounting block 160 and the left end wall of the mounting groove 157, a first connecting plate 149 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the first mounting block 160, a first rotating shaft 146 extending rightwards is dynamically connected to the right end of the power motor 132, the right end of the first rotating shaft 146 is in rotating fit connection with the first connecting plate 149, a second mounting block 156 located at the right side of the first mounting block 160 is slidably arranged in the mounting groove 157, a second spring 155 is fixedly arranged between the right end surface of the second mounting block 156 and the right end wall of the mounting groove 157, a second connecting plate 153 is fixedly arranged below the second mounting block 156, a second rotating shaft 154 extending leftwards is rotatably arranged on the upper side of the left end face of the second connecting plate 153, the left end of the second rotating shaft 154 slidably penetrates through the first connecting plate 149, a third rotating shaft 150 extending leftwards is rotatably arranged on the lower side of the left end face of the second connecting plate 153, the left end of the third rotating shaft 150 slidably penetrates through the first connecting plate 149, a first electromagnet 151 is fixedly arranged on the right end wall of the gear cavity 130, a second electromagnet 152 is fixedly arranged in the right end face of the second connecting plate 153, the second connecting plate 153 is driven to move leftwards and rightwards through the matching between the first electromagnet 151 and the second electromagnet 152, and the second rotating shaft 154 and the third rotating shaft 150 are driven to move leftwards and rightwards.
Beneficially or exemplarily, a first spur gear 145 fixedly installed on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 146 is disposed in the gear chamber 130, a second spur gear 143 fixedly installed on the left side of the second rotating shaft 154 and in a meshing relationship with the first spur gear 145 is disposed in the gear chamber 130, the left side of the push rod 125 slidably extends into the gear chamber 130 and is provided with a first threaded groove 124 communicated with the gear chamber 130, the left end wall of the gear chamber 130 is rotatably provided with a fourth rotating shaft 126 extending rightward, the right end of the fourth rotating shaft 126 extends into the first threaded groove 124 and is in threaded fit connection with the first threaded groove 124, a third spur gear 131 fixedly installed on the outer surface of the fourth rotating shaft 126 and in a meshing relationship with the second spur gear 143 is disposed in the gear chamber 130, a fourth spur gear 147 fixedly installed on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 146 is disposed in the gear chamber 130, be provided with fixed mounting in gear chamber 130 the third pivot 150 the left side and with fourth spur gear 147 has the fifth spur gear 148 of mating relation, division board 138 left end stretches into slidable in gear chamber 130 and be provided with the opening with the second thread groove 137 that gear chamber 130 is linked together, rotatable being provided with in the left end wall of gear chamber 130 the fifth pivot 136 that extends to the right, just fifth pivot 136 right-hand member stretches into in the second thread groove 137 and with second thread groove 137 screw-thread fit is connected, be provided with fixed mounting in gear chamber 130 the sixth spur gear 133 of mating relation is in the fifth pivot 136 surface and with fifth spur gear 148, under the initial test state second connecting plate 153 is in the biggest degree right-shift under the effect of second spring 155 elasticity, at this moment first spur gear 145, second spur gear 143 and third spur gear 131 intermesh, the power motor 132 drives the first rotating shaft 146 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 146 drives the fourth rotating shaft 126 to rotate through the meshing relationship between the first spur gear 145 and the second spur gear 143 with the third spur gear 131, the fourth rotating shaft 126 drives the push rod 125 to move left and right through the thread fit with the first thread groove 124, so as to control the solar power generation apparatus, when the first electromagnet 151 and the second electromagnet 152 are started, the second connecting plate 153 is driven to move left, at this time, the second spur gear 143 is disengaged from the first spur gear 145, and simultaneously, the fourth spur gear 147 is engaged with the fifth spur gear 148, so that the first rotating shaft 146 drives the fifth rotating shaft 136 to rotate through the meshing relationship among the fourth spur gear 147, the fifth spur gear 148 and the sixth spur gear 133, the fifth rotating shaft 136 drives the isolating plate 138 to move left and right through the thread fit between the second thread grooves 137, so as to control the turbine energy storage device.
Beneficially or exemplarily, the solar power generation device comprises a sliding cavity 118 disposed at the right side of the receiving cavity 127 and having an upward opening, a sliding block 120 is slidably disposed in the sliding cavity 118, the right end of the push rod 125 slidably extends into the sliding cavity 118 and is fixedly connected with the sliding block 120, a limiting groove 115 is communicatively disposed in the lower end wall of the sliding cavity 118, a limiting block 117 is slidably disposed in the limiting groove 115, the lower end of the sliding block 120 is fixedly connected with the limiting block 117, a third spring 116 is fixedly disposed between the right end surface of the limiting block 117 and the right end wall of the limiting groove 115, a roller 123 is rotatably disposed on the upper side of the sliding block 120, a mounting plate 121 is disposed on the upper end surface of the device body 101, the right end of the mounting plate 121 is hinged to the upper end surface of the device body 101, and the lower end surface of the mounting plate 121 abuts against the roller 123, mounting panel 121 up end is provided with solar panel 122, through push rod 125 is the right movement promotion the sliding block 120 is to the horizontal migration, through gyro wheel 123 with mounting panel 121's cooperation drives mounting panel 121 rotates certain angle around the pin joint, and then makes solar panel 122 at utmost is towards illumination, through solar panel 122 provides the energy for the operation of device.
Beneficially or exemplarily, the turbine energy storage device comprises a communication pipe 114 which is communicated and arranged in the right end wall of the receiving cavity 127, a turbine cavity 107 which extends downwards is communicated and arranged on the right side of the lower end wall of the communication pipe 114, a water storage cavity 102 which extends leftwards is communicated and arranged in the lower end wall of the turbine cavity 107, a connecting block 111 is fixedly arranged between the left end wall and the right end wall of the turbine cavity 107, a turbine shaft 112 is rotatably arranged between the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the connecting block 111, a turbine 113 which is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the turbine shaft 112 is arranged in the turbine cavity 107, a pulley cavity 103 is arranged on the left side of the turbine cavity 107, a spring cavity 171 is communicated and arranged in the lower end wall of the turbine cavity 103, a spring mounting block 173 is slidably arranged in the spring cavity 171, a fourth spring 170 is fixedly arranged between the left end wall of the spring mounting block 173 and the left end wall of the spring cavity 171, the upper end face of the spring mounting block 173 is provided with a spring groove 172 with an upward opening communicated with the pulley cavity 103, the lower end wall of the spring groove 172 is connected with an upward extending pulley shaft 176 in a rotating fit manner, the spring groove 172 is provided with a torsion spring 174 wound on the outer surface of the pulley shaft 176, the upper end wall of the pulley cavity 103 is provided with a rack cavity 178 in a communicating manner, the rack cavity 178 is slidably provided with a rack mounting block 167, the upper end of the pulley shaft 176 is connected with the lower end face of the rack mounting block 167 in a rotating fit manner, the turbine cavity 107 is provided with a first pulley 110 fixedly mounted on the lower end face of the turbine shaft 112, the pulley cavity 103 is provided with a second pulley 168 fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the pulley shaft 176, a first transmission belt 177 is wound between the first pulley 110 and the second pulley 168, rainwater falls from the upper side of the turbine cavity 107 through the communication pipe 114 to drive the turbine 113 to rotate, the turbine 113 drives the first pulley 110 to rotate via the turbine shaft 112, and the first pulley 110 drives the pulley shaft 176 to rotate via the transmission relationship with the second pulley 168, at which time, the torque spring 174 accumulates force.
Beneficially or exemplarily, a transfer cavity 182 is disposed above the rack cavity 178, a meshing cavity 164 is disposed in communication between the transfer cavity 182 and the rack cavity 178, a meshing gear 165 is disposed between front and rear end walls of the meshing cavity 164 in a rotating fit manner, a first rack 166 fixedly mounted on an upper end surface of the rack mounting block 167 and meshed with the meshing gear 165 is disposed in the rack cavity 178, a trapezoidal block 181 is slidably disposed in the transfer cavity 182, a second rack 179 engaged with the meshing gear 165 is fixedly disposed on a lower end surface of the trapezoidal block 181, a fifth spring 180 is fixedly disposed between a right end surface of the trapezoidal block 181 and a right end wall of the transfer cavity 182, a right end of the isolation plate 138 slidably extends into the transfer cavity 182 to abut against a left end surface of the trapezoidal block 181, a partition space 186 extending upward and penetrating through the communication pipe 114 is disposed in communication between an upper end surface of the transfer cavity 182, the partition space 186 is slidably provided with a partition block 184, the lower end surface of the partition block 184 is provided with an inclined surface matched with the trapezoidal block 181, a through hole 183 is communicated between the left end wall and the right end wall of the partition block 184, a sixth spring 185 is fixedly arranged between the upper end surface of the partition block 184 and the upper end wall of the partition space 186, the trapezoidal block 181 is pushed to move rightwards by the partition plate 138 moving rightwards, at this time, the trapezoidal block 181 drives the partition block 184 to move upwards through the inclined plane matching with the partition block 184, so that the through hole 183 is communicated with the communication pipe 114, and the trapezoidal block 181 moves the second rack 179 to the right, the rack mounting block 167 is moved leftward by the meshing relationship among the second rack 179, the meshing gear 165, and the first rack 166, and the first transmission belt 177 is in a tensioned state.
Advantageously or exemplarily, the sludge discharging device comprises a stirring shaft 105 rotatably disposed at the lower end wall of the pulley cavity 103 and extending upward, the upper end of the stirring shaft 105 rotatably extends into the receiving cavity 127 and is fixedly disposed with a stirring block 139, the lower side of the left end wall of the receiving cavity 127 is disposed with a sludge outlet 135 communicated with the outside and is provided with a solenoid valve 134 for controlling the on-off thereof, the pulley cavity 103 is disposed with a third pulley 104 fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the stirring shaft 105, the pulley cavity 103 is further disposed with a fourth pulley 175 fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the pulley shaft 176, a second transmission belt 106 is disposed between the third pulley 104 and the fourth pulley 175, the first transmission belt 177 is in a relaxed state while the second transmission belt 106 is in a tensioned state through the partition plate 138 sliding leftward and transmission between the gear sets, the belt wheel shaft 176 is driven by the torsion spring 174 to rotate, the belt wheel shaft 176 drives the stirring shaft 105 to rotate through the transmission relationship between the fourth belt wheel 175 and the third belt wheel 104, so that the sludge on the lower side of the isolation plate 138 is stirred with the water, and at this time, the electromagnetic valve 134 is opened, and the sludge water is discharged out of the device through the sludge outlet 135.
The specific use method comprises the following steps: when the weather is fine, the power motor 132 is started, the fourth rotating shaft 126 is driven to rotate through the meshing relationship among the gear sets, the fourth rotating shaft 126 drives the push rod 125 to move rightwards through the thread fit between the fourth rotating shaft 126 and the first thread groove 124, the push rod 125 drives the sliding block 120 to move rightwards, the mounting plate 121 is further driven to rotate for a certain angle, so that the solar panel 122 faces the sunlight to the maximum extent, when the weather is rainy, the rainwater is collected through the containing cavity 127, the rain is kept still for a period of time after the rain is stopped, the first electromagnet 151 and the second electromagnet 152 are started to drive the second connecting plate 153 to move rightwards, at the moment, the fifth rotating shaft 136 is driven to rotate through the meshing relationship among the gear sets, the fifth rotating shaft 136 drives the isolating plate 138 to move rightwards through the thread fit between the fifth rotating shaft 136 and the second thread groove 137, so that the rainwater in the containing cavity 127 is isolated from the sludge on the lower side, the isolation plate 138 continues moving rightwards to push the trapezoidal block 181 to move rightwards, at the moment, the communicating pipe 114 is communicated with the through hole 183, at the same time, the first transmission belt 177 is in a tensioned state through the meshing relationship among the gear sets, at the moment, rainwater on the upper side of the isolation plate 138 falls from the upper side of the turbine chamber 107 through the communicating pipe 114 to drive the turbine 113 to rotate, so as to store energy for the torsion spring 174, after the rainwater on the upper side of the isolation plate 138 enters the water storage chamber 102, the power motor 132 rotates reversely, at the moment, the isolation plate 138 restores to an initial position, at the same time, the first transmission belt 177 is in a relaxed state, the second transmission belt 106 is in a tensioned state, so that the torsion spring 174 releases kinetic energy to drive the stirring shaft 105 to rotate, and muddy water on the lower side of the isolation plate 138 is stirred by the stirring block 139 and is discharged out of the device through the sludge outlet 135, and then the rainwater collected in the water storage cavity 102 is used for irrigating the vegetables planted in the greenhouse.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the solar energy collecting device is simple in structure and convenient to operate, due to the fact that the sand is more in the surrounding environment of the greenhouse, the sand is inevitably mixed with rainwater when the rainwater is collected, the device can effectively solve the problem that the sediment is mixed with the rainwater, the problem that the device is irreversibly damaged due to the fact that the pipeline is blocked by the mud is solved, solar energy is utilized to the maximum extent to provide energy for the operation of the device through adjustment of the angle of the solar panel, different functions of the device are regulated and controlled when the weather is different through electromagnetic adjustment, and linkage between mechanism operation is improved.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications may be made to the above embodiments without departing from the general spirit and concept of the invention. All falling within the scope of protection of the present invention. The protection scheme of the invention is subject to the appended claims.

Claims (1)

1. The utility model provides a vegetable planting canopy based on modern agriculture, includes plants the canopy main part, its characterized in that: the device comprises a planting shed body, a device body is arranged above the planting shed body, a containing cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the device body, a gear cavity is arranged on the left side of the containing cavity, a power motor is fixedly arranged in the left end wall of the gear cavity, a solar power generation device is arranged on the right side of the containing cavity, a push rod extending left and right is arranged above the containing cavity, the right end of the push rod is fixedly connected with the solar power generation device, a turbine energy storage device is arranged below the solar power generation device, a partition plate extending left and right is arranged below the containing cavity, the right side of the partition plate is matched with the turbine energy storage device, an electromagnetic adjusting device is arranged in the gear cavity, power provided by the power motor is transmitted to the push rod and the partition plate in a segmented mode through the electromagnetic adjusting device, and the solar power generation device and the turbine energy storage device are controlled in a segmented mode through the left and right movement of the push rod and the partition plate, the lower side of the containing cavity is provided with a silt discharging device, and the turbine energy storage device transmits electric energy falling from rainwater to the silt discharging device through the matching of a belt wheel and a torsion spring so as to discharge precipitated silt out of the device;
the electromagnetic adjusting device comprises a first rotating shaft fixedly arranged at the right end of the power motor, an installation rod extending leftwards is fixedly arranged in the right end wall of the gear cavity, an installation groove with a downward opening is arranged in the installation rod, a first installation block is slidably arranged in the installation groove, a first spring is fixedly arranged between the left end of the first installation block and the left end wall of the installation groove, a first connecting plate is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the first installation block, the right end of the power motor is in power connection with a first rotating shaft extending rightwards, the right end of the first rotating shaft is in rotating fit connection with the first connecting plate, a second installation block positioned at the right side of the first installation block is slidably arranged in the installation groove, a second spring is fixedly arranged between the right end surface of the second installation block and the right end wall of the installation groove, and a second connecting plate is fixedly arranged below the second installation block, a second rotating shaft extending leftwards is rotatably arranged on the upper side of the left end face of the second connecting plate, the left end of the second rotating shaft slidably penetrates through the first connecting plate, a third rotating shaft extending leftwards is rotatably arranged on the lower side of the left end face of the second connecting plate, the left end of the third rotating shaft slidably penetrates through the first connecting plate, a first electromagnet is fixedly arranged on the right end wall of the gear cavity, and a second electromagnet is fixedly arranged in the right end face of the second connecting plate;
be provided with fixed mounting in the gear chamber be in the first spur gear of first pivot surface, be provided with fixed mounting in the gear chamber be in second pivot left side and with first spur gear has the second spur gear of meshing relation, stretch into in the push rod left side slidable the gear chamber and be provided with the first thread groove that the gear chamber is linked together, gear chamber left end wall rotationally is provided with the fourth pivot that extends right, just fourth pivot right-hand member stretches into in the first thread groove and with first thread groove screw-thread fit connects, be provided with fixed mounting in the gear chamber be in fourth pivot surface and with second spur gear has the third spur gear of meshing relation, be provided with fixed mounting in the gear chamber be in the fourth spur gear of first pivot surface, be provided with fixed mounting in the gear chamber be in third pivot left side and with the fifth spur gear of meshing relation exists in the fourth spur gear The left end of the partition plate can slidably extend into the gear cavity and is provided with a second thread groove with an opening communicated with the gear cavity, a fifth rotating shaft extending rightwards is rotatably arranged in the left end wall of the gear cavity, the right end of the fifth rotating shaft extends into the second thread groove and is in threaded fit connection with the second thread groove, and a sixth straight gear which is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the fifth rotating shaft and has a meshing relation with the fifth straight gear is arranged in the gear cavity;
the solar power generation device comprises a sliding cavity which is arranged on the right side of the containing cavity and provided with an upward opening, a sliding block is slidably arranged in the sliding cavity, the right end of a push rod slidably extends into the sliding cavity and is fixedly connected with the sliding block, a limiting groove is communicated with the lower end wall of the sliding cavity, a limiting block is slidably arranged in the limiting groove, the lower end of the sliding block is fixedly connected with the limiting block, a third spring is fixedly arranged between the right end surface of the limiting block and the right end wall of the limiting groove, a roller is rotatably arranged on the upper side of the sliding block, an installation plate is arranged on the upper end surface of the device body, the right end of the installation plate is hinged to the upper end surface of the device body, the lower end surface of the installation plate is abutted to the roller, and a solar panel is arranged on the upper end surface of the installation plate;
the turbine energy storage device comprises a communicating pipe communicated with the right end wall of the containing cavity, a turbine cavity extending downwards is communicated with the right side of the lower end wall of the communicating pipe, a water storage cavity extending leftwards is communicated with the lower end wall of the turbine cavity, a connecting block is fixedly arranged between the left end wall and the right end wall of the turbine cavity, a turbine shaft is rotatably arranged between the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the connecting block, a turbine fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the turbine shaft is arranged in the turbine cavity, a belt wheel cavity is arranged on the left side of the turbine cavity, a spring cavity is communicated with the lower end wall of the belt wheel cavity, a spring mounting block is slidably arranged in the spring cavity, a fourth spring is fixedly arranged between the left end wall of the spring mounting block and the left end wall of the spring cavity, and a spring groove with an upward opening communicated with the belt wheel cavity is arranged on the upper end surface of the spring mounting block, a belt wheel shaft extending upwards is connected in a rotating fit mode in the lower end wall of the spring groove, a torsion spring wound on the outer surface of the belt wheel shaft is arranged in the spring groove, a rack cavity is communicated and arranged in the upper end wall of the belt wheel cavity, a rack mounting block is slidably arranged in the rack cavity, the upper end of the belt wheel shaft is connected with the lower end face of the rack mounting block in a rotating fit mode, a first belt wheel fixedly mounted on the lower end face of the turbine shaft is arranged in the turbine cavity, a second belt wheel fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the belt wheel shaft is arranged in the belt wheel cavity, and a first transmission belt is wound between the first belt wheel and the second belt wheel;
a transmission cavity is arranged above the rack cavity, a meshing cavity is communicated and arranged between the transmission cavity and the rack cavity, a meshing gear is arranged between the front end wall and the rear end wall of the meshing cavity in a rotating fit manner, a first rack which is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the rack mounting block and is meshed with the meshing gear is arranged in the rack cavity, a trapezoidal block is slidably arranged in the transmission cavity, a second rack which is meshed with the meshing gear is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the trapezoidal block, a fifth spring is fixedly arranged between the right end surface of the trapezoidal block and the right end wall of the transmission cavity, the right end of the partition plate slidably extends into the transmission cavity to be abutted against the left end surface of the trapezoidal block, a partition space which extends upwards and penetrates through the communication pipe is communicated and arranged on the upper end surface of the transmission cavity, a partition block is slidably arranged in the partition space, and an inclined plane which is matched with the trapezoidal block is arranged on the lower end surface of the partition block, a through hole is communicated between the left end wall and the right end wall of the partition block, and a sixth spring is fixedly arranged between the upper end surface of the partition block and the upper end wall of the partition space;
arrange the silt device including rotationally setting up end wall and the (mixing) shaft of upwards extending under the band pulley chamber, the rotatable stretching into of (mixing) shaft upper end accomodate in the chamber and fixed being provided with the stirring piece, it is provided with the silt export that is linked together with the external world and is provided with its break-make of solenoid valve control to accomodate chamber left end wall downside, be provided with fixed mounting in the band pulley chamber the third band pulley of (mixing) shaft surface, still be provided with fixed mounting in the band pulley chamber the fourth band pulley of band pulley shaft surface, the third band pulley with around being equipped with the second drive belt between the fourth band pulley.
CN202010343462.9A 2020-04-27 2020-04-27 Vegetable planting canopy based on modern agriculture Active CN111279949B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010343462.9A CN111279949B (en) 2020-04-27 2020-04-27 Vegetable planting canopy based on modern agriculture

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010343462.9A CN111279949B (en) 2020-04-27 2020-04-27 Vegetable planting canopy based on modern agriculture

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CN111279949B true CN111279949B (en) 2021-08-06

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2717208Y (en) * 2004-07-27 2005-08-17 王光明 Speed reduction box for hand-held rolling-curtain machine
CN107912186A (en) * 2017-11-30 2018-04-17 张创 A kind of unmanned monitoring device of all-weather intelligent potted landscape
CN109997566A (en) * 2019-04-22 2019-07-12 杭州润笙包装制品有限公司 A kind of automatic bedding agricultural film device
CN110327666A (en) * 2019-05-13 2019-10-15 杭州桥遇文化传播有限公司 Chinese medicine process equipment

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2717208Y (en) * 2004-07-27 2005-08-17 王光明 Speed reduction box for hand-held rolling-curtain machine
CN107912186A (en) * 2017-11-30 2018-04-17 张创 A kind of unmanned monitoring device of all-weather intelligent potted landscape
CN109997566A (en) * 2019-04-22 2019-07-12 杭州润笙包装制品有限公司 A kind of automatic bedding agricultural film device
CN110327666A (en) * 2019-05-13 2019-10-15 杭州桥遇文化传播有限公司 Chinese medicine process equipment

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