CN111279866B - All-round fruit tree spray truck of high efficiency - Google Patents
All-round fruit tree spray truck of high efficiency Download PDFInfo
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- CN111279866B CN111279866B CN202010141835.4A CN202010141835A CN111279866B CN 111279866 B CN111279866 B CN 111279866B CN 202010141835 A CN202010141835 A CN 202010141835A CN 111279866 B CN111279866 B CN 111279866B
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- spraying
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/042—Adding fertiliser to watering systems
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0025—Mechanical sprayers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
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- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-efficiency omnibearing fruit tree spraying vehicle which comprises a bearing base, a driving cabin ladder, a driving cabin door, a driving cabin observation window, a driving operation platform, a spraying water supply device, a multilayer spraying device, a spraying vehicle crawler belt, a movable wheel, a motor base and a power motor, wherein the bearing base is of a polygonal structure, the driving cabin ladder is fixedly connected to the upper left corner of the bearing base, the driving cabin is fixedly connected to the top of the driving cabin ladder, the driving cabin door is arranged on the right side of the front side of the driving cabin, and the driving cabin observation window is arranged on the upper half part of the driving cabin. The liquid to be sprayed can also be regulated by a mixed water supply device.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a high-efficiency all-dimensional fruit tree spraying vehicle.
Background
Spraying of pesticides and insecticides in the process of planting fruit trees is an important link for preventing and controlling diseases and pests of fruit trees, and sometimes, for some special fruits, the supply of water or nutrient solution needs to be guaranteed.
Current fruit tree sprays the mode that adopts the manual work to spray more, and this kind of mode is comparatively hard, makes the operator feel tired easily to slow down the speed of spraying, reduced efficiency, the position that can spray moreover is not comprehensive, and it is not abundant to spray the effect, sprays well lower position to some higher fruit tree intelligence, thereby influences the growth of whole fruit tree.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a high-efficiency all-dimensional fruit tree spraying vehicle to solve the technical problem.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a high-efficiency omnibearing fruit tree spraying vehicle comprises a bearing base, a driving cabin crawling ladder, a driving cabin door, a driving cabin observation window, a driving operation platform, a spraying water supply device, a multilayer spraying device, spraying vehicle tracks, movable wheels, a motor base and a power motor, wherein the bearing base is of a polygonal structure, the driving cabin crawling ladder is fixedly connected to the upper left corner of the bearing base, the driving cabin is fixedly connected to the top of the driving cabin crawling ladder, the driving cabin door is arranged on the right side of the front side of the driving cabin, the driving cabin observation window is arranged on the upper half part of the driving cabin, the driving cabin operation platform is fixedly connected to the front end inside the driving cabin, the spraying water supply device is fixedly connected to the front end of the top of the bearing base, the multilayer spraying device is slidably connected to the front end of the spraying water supply device, and the two spraying vehicle, a plurality of the moving wheels are arranged inside the two spraying vehicle tracks, the motor base is fixedly connected to the right side of the rear end of the bearing base, and the power motor is fixedly connected to the top of the motor base.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the multilayer spraying device comprises extensible spraying bases, sliding extension arms, lower moving slideways, lower sliding spraying panels, lower spraying nozzles, upper extensible spraying devices, front end supplement spraying devices, main spraying nozzles and auxiliary spraying nozzles, wherein the two extensible spraying bases are of an arch structure, the two sliding extension arms are fixedly connected to the tails of the two extensible spraying bases respectively, the two lower moving slideways are arranged inside the two extensible spraying bases respectively, the two lower sliding spraying panels are slidably connected with the two lower moving slideways respectively, the lower spraying nozzles are equidistantly arranged on the front surface of the lower sliding spraying panel, the two upper extensible spraying devices are slidably connected to the tops of the two extensible spraying bases respectively, and the two front end supplement spraying devices are fixedly connected to the front ends of the two extensible spraying bases, the two main spraying nozzles are connected to the right side of the front end supplementary spraying device in a sliding mode, and the auxiliary spraying nozzles are connected to the right side of the main spraying nozzles in a sliding mode.
On the basis of the technical scheme, upper portion extension sprinkler is including activity sprinkler plate, upper portion removal slide, upper portion slip spray panel, upper portion spray shower nozzle, top extension pipe, multi-angle replenishment shower nozzle, two activity sprinkler plate sliding connection respectively can extend sprays the base top two, two upper portion removes the slide and sets up respectively inside two activity sprinkler plates, upper portion slides and sprays panel and upper portion and removes slide sliding connection, and is a plurality of upper portion sprays the shower nozzle equidistance and sets up and slides and spray the panel openly on upper portion, four two a set of equidistance sliding connection respectively at two activity sprinkler plate tops, two multi-angle replenishment shower nozzle sliding connection is on top extension pipe top.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the spraying water supply device comprises a water tank, a water filling port, a water tank access port, a water delivery pipe, a mixed water supply device, an auxiliary material adding port and an extension arm slide, the water tank is fixedly connected to the front end of the top of the bearing base, the water filling port is arranged on the right side of the top of the water tank, the water tank access port is arranged on the upper left corner of the top of the water tank and is two, the water delivery pipe is fixedly connected to the right side of the water tank and the right side of the mixed water supply device, the mixed water supply device is fixedly connected to the front end of the water tank, the auxiliary material adding port is arranged on the right side.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: the fruit tree spraying device is simple in structure and reasonable in design, machinery is utilized to replace a traditional manual spraying mode, the multi-layer spraying device at the front end of the vehicle body can comprehensively and thoroughly spray fruit trees, meanwhile, the crawler-type design is convenient for the vehicle body to move, the design of the extension arm and the extension spraying device can meet the spraying requirements of the fruit trees with different heights, and liquid required to be sprayed can be mixed through the mixed water supply device.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the external structure of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a multi-layer spraying apparatus according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the upper extended spraying device of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the water spraying and supplying apparatus of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the device comprises a bearing base, 2, a cockpit ladder, 3, a cockpit, 4, a cockpit door, 5, a cockpit observation window, 6, a cockpit operation table, 7, a spraying water supply device, 8, a multilayer spraying device, 9, a spraying vehicle crawler belt, 10, moving wheels, 11, a motor base, 12, a power motor, 13, an extensible spraying base, 14, a sliding extension arm, 15, a lower moving slideway, 16, a lower sliding spraying panel, 17, a lower spraying nozzle, 18, an upper extension spraying device, 19, a front end supplement spraying device, 20, a main spraying nozzle, 21, an auxiliary spraying nozzle, 22, a movable spraying panel, 23, an upper moving slideway, 24, an upper sliding spraying panel, 25, an upper spraying nozzle, 26, a top extension pipe, 27, a multi-angle supplement nozzle, 28, a water tank, 29, a water filling port, 30, a water tank maintenance port, 31, a water conveying pipe, 32. mixing water supply device, 33 auxiliary material adding port, 34 extension arm slide way.
Detailed Description
The invention is explained in further detail below with reference to the figures and the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-4, a high-efficiency omnibearing fruit tree spraying vehicle comprises a bearing base 1, a cockpit ladder 2, a cockpit 3, a cockpit door 4, a cockpit observation window 5, a cockpit operating platform 6, a spraying water supply device 7, a multilayer spraying device 8, a spraying vehicle crawler 9, a movable wheel 10, a motor base 11 and a power motor 12, wherein the bearing base 1 is of a polygonal structure, the cockpit ladder 2 is fixedly connected to the upper left corner of the bearing base 1, the cockpit 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the cockpit ladder 2, the cockpit door 4 is arranged on the right side of the front side of the cockpit 3, the cockpit observation window 5 is arranged on the upper half part of the cockpit 3, the cockpit operating platform 6 is fixedly connected to the front end inside the cockpit 3, the spraying water supply device 7 is fixedly connected to the front end of the top of the bearing base 1, the multilayer spraying water supply device 8 is slidably connected to the front end of the spraying water supply device 7, two install respectively in 1 bottom both sides of bearing base, it is a plurality of spray truck track 9 remove wheel 10 and install inside two spray truck track 9, motor base 11 fixed connection is on 1 rear end right side of bearing base, power motor 12 fixed connection is at motor base 11 top.
The multi-layer spraying device 8 comprises an extensible spraying base 13, sliding extension arms 14, lower moving slideways 15, lower sliding spraying panels 16, lower spraying nozzles 17, upper extensible spraying devices 18, front end supplement spraying devices 19, main spraying nozzles 20 and auxiliary spraying nozzles 21, wherein the two extensible spraying bases 13 are of an arch structure, the two sliding extension arms 14 are fixedly connected to the tail parts of the two extensible spraying bases 13 respectively, the two lower moving slideways 15 are arranged on the inner sides of the two extensible spraying bases 13 respectively, the two lower sliding spraying panels 16 are slidably connected with the two lower moving slideways 15 respectively, the lower spraying nozzles 17 are arranged on the front surface of the lower sliding spraying panel 16 at equal intervals, the two upper extensible spraying devices 18 are slidably connected to the tops of the two extensible spraying bases 13 respectively, and the two front end supplement spraying devices 19 are fixedly connected to the front ends of the two extensible spraying bases 13, the two main spraying nozzles 20 are slidably connected to the right side of the front end supplementary spraying device 19, and the auxiliary spraying nozzle 21 is slidably connected to the right side of the main spraying nozzles 20.
Upper portion extension sprinkler 18 is including activity sprinkler plate 22, upper portion removal slide 23, upper portion slip spray panel 24, upper portion spray shower nozzle 25, top extension pipe 26, multi-angle supplementary shower nozzle 27, two activity sprinkler plate 22 sliding connection respectively can extend sprays base 13 top two upper portion removes slide 23 and sets up respectively inside two activity sprinkler plates 22, upper portion slip spray panel 24 removes slide 23 sliding connection with upper portion, and is a plurality of upper portion sprays shower nozzle 25 equidistance and sets up and slide spray panel 24 openly on upper portion, four two a set of equidistance sliding connection respectively at two activity sprinkler plate 22 tops, two multi-angle supplementary shower nozzle 27 sliding connection is on top extension pipe 26 tops.
Spray water supply installation 7 and include that water tank 28, water filling port 29, water tank access hole 30, raceway 31, mix water supply installation 32, auxiliary material add mouth 33, extension arm slide 34, water tank 28 fixed connection is at 1 top front end of bearing base, water filling port 29 is seted up on water tank 28 top right side, water tank access hole 30 is seted up in water tank top upper left corner, two raceway 31 fixed connection is on the water tank right side and mix water supply installation 32 right side, mix water supply installation 32 fixed connection at the water tank 28 front end, auxiliary material adds mouth 33 and sets up on mixing water supply installation 32 top right side, extension arm slide 34 is seted up in mixing water supply installation 32 front center department.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the fruit tree spraying device is used, a vehicle is driven to the front of a fruit tree to be sprayed, the multi-layer spraying device is controlled to be opened to wrap the fruit tree in the multi-layer spraying device, the supplementary spraying device at the front end is started to extend out of the main spraying pipe and the auxiliary spraying pipe, the upper extended spraying device and the top extended pipe are lifted according to the height of the fruit tree, an additive to be added is added into the mixed water supply device after the position is fixed, a machine is started, water enters the water conveying pipe through the water tank and then enters the mixed water supply device to be mixed with the additive, the mixed water enters the multi-layer spraying device through the sliding extension arm, the spraying operation of the whole fruit tree is started, the sliding spraying panel in the multi-layer spraying device.
The foregoing is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in the embodiment without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides an all-round fruit tree spray truck of high efficiency, includes bearing base (1), cockpit cat ladder (2), cockpit (3), cockpit door (4), cockpit observation window (5), cockpit operation panel (6), sprays water supply installation (7), multilayer sprinkler (8), spray truck track (9), removal wheel (10), motor base (11), motor power (12), its characterized in that: the bearing base (1) is of a polygonal structure, the cockpit ladder (2) is fixedly connected to the upper left corner of the bearing base (1), the cockpit (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the cockpit ladder (2), the cockpit door (4) is arranged on the right side of the front side of the cockpit (3), the cockpit observation window (5) is arranged on the upper half of the cockpit (3), the cockpit operating platform (6) is fixedly connected to the front end inside the cockpit (3), the spraying water supply device (7) is fixedly connected to the front end of the top of the bearing base (1), the multilayer spraying device (8) is slidably connected to the front end of the spraying water supply device (7), the two spraying vehicle tracks (9) are respectively arranged on two sides of the bottom of the bearing base (1), the plurality of moving wheels (10) are arranged inside the two spraying vehicle tracks (9), the motor base (11) is fixedly connected to the right side of the rear end of the bearing base (1), the power motor (12) is fixedly connected to the top of the motor base (11);
the multilayer spraying device (8) comprises a stretchable spraying base (13), sliding extension arms (14), lower moving slide ways (15), lower sliding spraying panels (16), lower spraying nozzles (17), upper expanding spraying devices (18), a front-end supplementary spraying device (19), main spraying spray pipes (20) and auxiliary spraying spray pipes (21), wherein the stretchable spraying base (13) is of an arch structure, the two sliding extension arms (14) are fixedly connected to the tail parts of the two stretchable spraying bases (13) respectively, the two lower moving slide ways (15) are arranged on the inner sides of the two stretchable spraying bases (13) respectively, the two lower sliding spraying panels (16) are connected with the two lower moving slide ways (15) in a sliding manner respectively, and the lower spraying nozzles (17) are arranged on the front surface of the lower sliding spraying panel (16) at equal intervals, the two upper expansion spraying devices (18) are respectively connected to the tops of the two extensible spraying bases (13) in a sliding mode, the front end supplement spraying devices (19) are fixedly connected to the front ends of the two extensible spraying bases (13), the two main spraying nozzles (20) are connected to the right side of the front end supplement spraying devices (19) in a sliding mode, and the auxiliary spraying nozzles (21) are connected to the right side of the main spraying nozzles (20) in a sliding mode.
2. The all-round fruit tree spray truck of high efficiency of claim 1, characterized in that: the upper part extension spraying device (18) comprises movable spraying plates (22), upper part moving slideways (23), an upper part sliding spraying panel (24), an upper part spraying nozzle (25), a top extension pipe (26) and a multi-angle supplement nozzle (27), wherein the two movable spraying plates (22) are respectively connected with the tops of the two extendable spraying bases (13) in a sliding way, the two upper part moving slideways (23) are respectively arranged in the two movable spraying plates (22), upper portion slides and sprays panel (24) and upper portion and remove slide (23) sliding connection, and is a plurality of upper portion sprays shower nozzle (25) equidistance and sets up and slide and spray panel (24) front, four two a set of equidistance sliding connection respectively at two activity sprinkler plate (22) tops, two of top extension pipe (26) multi-angle replenishment shower nozzle (27) sliding connection is on top extension pipe (26) top.
3. The all-round fruit tree spray truck of high efficiency of claim 1, characterized in that: spray water supply installation (7) and include water tank (28), water filling port (29), water tank access hole (30), raceway (31), mix water supply installation (32), auxiliary material and add mouth (33), extension arm slide (34), water tank (28) fixed connection is at bearing base (1) top front end, water filling port (29) are seted up on water tank (28) top right side, water tank access hole (30) are seted up in water tank top upper left corner, two raceway (31) fixed connection is on water tank right side and mix water supply installation (32) right side, mix water supply installation (32) fixed connection is at water tank (28) front end, the auxiliary material adds mouth (33) and sets up on mix water supply installation (32) top right side, extension arm slide (34) are seted up at mix water supply installation (32) front center department.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010141835.4A CN111279866B (en) | 2020-03-04 | 2020-03-04 | All-round fruit tree spray truck of high efficiency |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010141835.4A CN111279866B (en) | 2020-03-04 | 2020-03-04 | All-round fruit tree spray truck of high efficiency |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN111279866A CN111279866A (en) | 2020-06-16 |
| CN111279866B true CN111279866B (en) | 2021-03-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202010141835.4A Active CN111279866B (en) | 2020-03-04 | 2020-03-04 | All-round fruit tree spray truck of high efficiency |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111789019A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-10-20 | 海南大学 | Full-automatic fruit tree fertilizer distributor |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US4169427A (en) * | 1976-04-14 | 1979-10-02 | Crump Desmond G | Cable cleaning unit |
| DE2860725D1 (en) * | 1977-11-28 | 1981-08-27 | Ici Plc | Apparatus and method for producing coated film |
| CN105409916A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-03-23 | 重庆新嘉毓农业发展有限公司 | Multifunctional pesticide sprayer |
| CN209572951U (en) * | 2019-02-19 | 2019-11-05 | 芜湖春晟生态农业有限公司 | A kind of novel seedling pesticide dispersal equipment |
| CN110193437A (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2019-09-03 | 浙江亚特电器有限公司 | A kind of park maintenance sprays the bucket body structure and the white machine of spray of white machine with trunk |
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Effective date of registration: 20221228 Address after: Room 604, No. 108 Huiyuan Street, Laiwu High tech Zone, Jinan, Shandong 250000 Patentee after: Jinan High tech Investment Park Operation Management Co.,Ltd. Address before: 271100 No.1 shancai street, high tech Zone, Jinan City, Shandong Province Patentee before: LAIWU VOCATIONAL AND TECHNICAL College |