CN111272793B - Calibration device and method for energy dispersion X fluorescence spectrometer - Google Patents

Calibration device and method for energy dispersion X fluorescence spectrometer Download PDF

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CN111272793B
CN111272793B CN202010192191.1A CN202010192191A CN111272793B CN 111272793 B CN111272793 B CN 111272793B CN 202010192191 A CN202010192191 A CN 202010192191A CN 111272793 B CN111272793 B CN 111272793B
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calibration
spectrometer
sample
adjusting block
threaded sleeve
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CN111272793A (en
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程鸿林
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Suzhou Boxun Instruments Co ltd
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Suzhou Boxun Instruments Co ltd
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    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N23/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00
    • G01N23/22Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by measuring secondary emission from the material
    • G01N23/223Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by measuring secondary emission from the material by irradiating the sample with X-rays or gamma-rays and by measuring X-ray fluorescence

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses a calibration device and a calibration method for an energy dispersion X fluorescence spectrometer, wherein the calibration device comprises a spectrometer body, a calibration device and a calibration device, wherein the spectrometer body is provided with a detection port for realizing the detection of a sample; the calibration adjusting block is movably arranged on the spectrometer body, and the threaded sleeve is axially movably arranged in the accommodating groove; the displacement mechanism is arranged on the spectrometer body and drives the calibration adjusting block to do directional movement; the limiting mechanism is arranged on the spectrometer body and used for limiting the movement of the calibration adjusting block. The screw thread is rotated to drive the screw thread sleeve to directionally move on the calibration adjusting block until the detection port of the spectrometer completes the detection action of a plurality of test points on a sample, the sample does not need to be repeatedly fixed, the calibration efficiency is greatly improved, different accommodating grooves can be selected according to the size of the sample, only the servo transmission is needed to move the calibration adjusting block until the vertical center line of the accommodating groove is overlapped with the vertical center line of the detection port, and the spectrometer can be suitable for samples with different sizes, has good universality, is convenient and practical.

Description

Calibration device and method for energy dispersion X fluorescence spectrometer
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of energy dispersion X fluorescence spectrometers, in particular to a calibration device and method of an energy dispersion X fluorescence spectrometer.
Background
The fluorescence spectrometer is also called as a fluorescence spectrophotometer, and is an instrument for qualitative and quantitative analysis. Through the detection of the fluorescence spectrometer, the excitation spectrum, the emission spectrum, the quantum yield, the fluorescence intensity, the fluorescence lifetime, the Stokes shift, the fluorescence polarization and depolarization characteristics of the substance and the quenching information of the fluorescence can be obtained. The energy dispersion X-ray fluorescence spectrometer is a common fluorescence spectrometer, and the calibration of the spectrometer mainly comprises the step of calculating a standard value of the energy dispersion X-ray fluorescence spectrometer through measuring and detecting data for multiple times. Most of the existing calibration devices and methods for energy dispersion X-ray fluorescence spectrometers aim at blocky samples, and for cylindrical samples, the positioning during detection is more complicated, so that the time cost for sample back and forth exchange and measurement is higher, the calibration efficiency is lower, the calibration devices and methods are difficult to be applied to the calibration operation of samples with different sizes, and the universality is poor.
Therefore, in order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a calibration device and a calibration method for an energy dispersion X fluorescence spectrometer, wherein a screw thread is driven to be sleeved on a calibration adjusting block to move directionally through screw thread rotation until a detection port of the spectrometer completes detection actions of multiple test points on a sample, repeated sample fixing is not needed, calibration efficiency is greatly improved, different accommodating tanks can be selected according to the size of the sample, only the servo drive calibration adjusting block is needed to move until the vertical center line of the accommodating tank is overlapped with the vertical center line of the detection port, and the calibration device and the calibration method can be suitable for samples with different sizes, are good in universality, and are convenient and practical.
Disclosure of Invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a calibration apparatus for an energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometer, comprising:
the spectrometer body is provided with a detection port for realizing the detection of a sample;
the calibration adjusting block is movably arranged on the spectrometer body and comprises a block body, the block body is provided with a plurality of accommodating grooves, and the accommodating grooves are different in diameter and are arranged on the block body in a penetrating manner at intervals;
the threaded sleeve is axially movably arranged in the accommodating groove and is provided with a positioning hole matched with the sample and a joint;
the displacement mechanism is arranged on the spectrometer body and drives the calibration adjusting block to directionally move, the displacement mechanism comprises a servo motor, a speed reducing motor, a gear and a rack, the servo motor is in transmission connection with the speed reducing motor, the speed reducing motor is in transmission connection with the gear, the gear is meshed with the rack, and the rack is arranged on the spectrometer body;
the limiting mechanism is arranged on the spectrometer body and used for limiting the movement of the calibration adjusting block, the limiting mechanism comprises a guide rail and a guide block, the guide rail is arranged on the spectrometer body, the guide block is arranged at the bottom of the calibration adjusting block, and the calibration adjusting block is movably arranged on the guide rail through the guide block.
By adopting the technical scheme, the threaded sleeve is connected with the rotating motor through the joint, and the rotating motor drives the threaded sleeve to move axially on the calibration adjusting block.
Technical scheme more than adopting, the lateral wall of thread bush is equipped with the external screw thread, and the inside wall of storage tank is equipped with the internal thread with external screw thread looks adaptation.
By adopting the technical scheme, the inner side wall of the single positioning hole is provided with the convex edge matched with the sample.
Technical scheme more than adopting, the equidistant interval of a plurality of storage tanks runs through and locates on the calibration adjusting block.
By adopting the technical scheme, the vertical center line of the accommodating groove is overlapped with the vertical center line of the detection port.
Another object of the present invention is a method of calibrating an energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometer, comprising the steps of:
s1: marking a plurality of test points at different positions of a sample;
s2: selecting one accommodating groove in the calibration adjusting block according to the diameter of the sample, driving a gear to rotate by a servo motor through a speed reduction motor, and driving the calibration adjusting block to move on the spectrometer body until the calibration adjusting block moves in place by the gear meshing with a rack;
s3: inserting a sample into the positioning hole of the threaded sleeve and fixing the sample through the convex edge, then connecting one end of the threaded sleeve with a rotating motor through a connector, and connecting the other end of the threaded sleeve with an accommodating groove on the calibration adjusting block in a threaded manner;
s4: the rotating motor drives the threaded sleeve to rotate in the accommodating groove until a test point on the sample moves to the detection port, and the spectrometer body detects and records detection data;
s5: after the test point is detected, the rotating motor drives the threaded sleeve to rotate continuously in the accommodating groove until another test point on the sample moves to the detection port, and the spectrometer body detects and records detection data;
s6: the detection of a plurality of test points of the sample is realized in a circulating manner, so that a plurality of groups of detection results are obtained, the deviation of the spectrometer body can be obtained through calculation, and the calibration is carried out.
By adopting the technical scheme, in S2, the mark for moving the calibration adjusting block in place is that the vertical center line of the accommodating groove is overlapped with the vertical center line of the detection port.
By adopting the technical scheme, in S4, the rotating motor drives the threaded sleeve to axially move on the calibration adjusting block so as to realize the directional movement of the sample relative to the detection port.
Technical scheme more than adopting, in S4, the lateral wall of thread bush is equipped with the external screw thread, and the inside wall of storage tank is equipped with the internal thread with external screw thread looks adaptation.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the sample is sleeved with the threaded sleeve, the threaded sleeve is driven to move directionally on the calibration adjusting block through the rotation of the threads until the detection port of the spectrometer finishes the detection action of the multi-point test point on the sample, the sample does not need to be fixed repeatedly, and the calibration efficiency is greatly improved;
2. the calibration adjusting block is provided with a plurality of accommodating grooves with different diameters in a penetrating mode, different accommodating grooves can be selected according to the size of a sample, the servo transmission of the calibration adjusting block is only needed until the vertical center line of the accommodating grooves is overlapped with the vertical center line of the detection port, and the calibration adjusting block can be suitable for samples with different sizes, is good in universality, and is convenient and practical.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 1.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the calibration adjustment block of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a structure of the threaded sleeve of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is another schematic view of the construction of the threaded sleeve of the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures illustrate: 1. a spectrometer body; 11. a detection port; 2. calibrating the adjusting block; 21. a block body; 22. a containing groove; 221. an internal thread; 3. a threaded sleeve; 31. positioning holes; 32. a joint; 33. an external thread; 4. a displacement mechanism; 41. a servo motor; 42. a reduction motor; 43. a gear; 44. a rack; 5. a limiting mechanism; 51. a guide rail; 52. and a guide block.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, an embodiment 1 of the present invention provides a calibration apparatus for an energy dispersion X fluorescence spectrometer, including a spectrometer body 1, a calibration adjustment block 2, a threaded sleeve 3, and a displacement mechanism 4, where the spectrometer body 1 has a detection port 11 for detecting a sample, the spectrometer body 1 is movably provided with the calibration adjustment block 2, the calibration adjustment block 2 includes a block body 21, the block body 21 has a plurality of accommodating grooves 22, the accommodating grooves 22 are arranged on the block body 21 at different diameters and are arranged at intervals, and the threaded sleeve 3 is axially movably arranged in the accommodating groove 22, when the sample size is not equal, the invention needs to select the accommodating grooves 22 with different diameters to adapt to the sample with the size, therefore, the displacement mechanism 4 is arranged on the spectrometer body 1 to drive the calibration adjustment block 2 to move directionally, more specifically, the displacement mechanism 4 includes a servo motor 41, a reduction motor 42, a gear 43, and a rack 44, the servo motor 41 is in transmission connection with the reduction motor 42, the gear 43 is engaged with the rack 44, the rack 41 is mounted on the spectrometer body 1, the servo motor 41 drives the rack 43 to rotate the rack 43 to drive the vertical adjustment block to move, so that any calibration adjustment block 22 can be overlapped with a detection center line of the calibration adjustment block 22.
In this embodiment, in order to ensure the stability of the movement of the calibration adjustment block 2, the spectrometer body 1 is provided with a limiting mechanism 5 for limiting the movement of the calibration adjustment block 2, the limiting mechanism 5 includes a guide rail 51 and a guide block 52, the guide rail 51 is arranged on the spectrometer body 1, the guide block 52 is arranged at the bottom of the calibration adjustment block 2, the calibration adjustment block 2 is movably arranged on the guide rail 51 through the guide block 52, and the calibration adjustment block 2 moves on the guide rail 51 through the guide block 52 to limit the movement of the calibration adjustment block 2.
In this embodiment, the threaded sleeve 3 has a positioning hole 31 and a joint 32 adapted to a sample, the threaded sleeve 3 is connected to a rotating electrical machine (not shown) through the joint 32, the rotating electrical machine (not shown) drives the threaded sleeve 3 to move axially on the calibration adjustment block 2, more specifically, the threaded sleeve 3 is in threaded connection with the accommodating groove 22 on the calibration adjustment block 2, the outer side wall of the threaded sleeve 3 is provided with an external thread 33, the inner side wall of the accommodating groove 22 is provided with an internal thread 221 adapted to the external thread 33, the inner side wall of the positioning hole 31 is provided with a protruding edge adapted to the sample, the sample is inserted into the positioning hole 31 of the threaded sleeve 3 and fixed through the protruding edge, then one end of the threaded sleeve 3 is connected to the rotating electrical machine through the joint 32, the other end of the threaded sleeve 3 is in threaded connection with the accommodating groove 22 on the calibration adjustment block 2, and the rotating electrical machine (not shown) drives the sample to rotate through the threaded sleeve 3 to realize directional movement of the sample.
Example 2
The embodiment 2 of the invention provides a calibration method of an energy dispersion X fluorescence spectrometer, which comprises the following steps:
s1: marking a plurality of test points at different positions of a sample;
s2: selecting one accommodating groove 22 on the calibration adjusting block 2 according to the diameter of the sample, driving a gear 43 to rotate by a servo motor 41 through a speed reduction motor 42, and driving the calibration adjusting block 2 to move on the spectrometer body 1 by the gear 43 meshing with a rack 44 until the vertical center line of the accommodating groove 22 is overlapped with the vertical center line of the detection port 11;
s3: inserting a sample into a positioning hole 31 of the threaded sleeve 3 and fixing the sample through a convex edge, then connecting one end of the threaded sleeve 3 with a rotating motor (not shown in the figure) through a connector 32, connecting the other end of the threaded sleeve 3 with an accommodating groove 22 on the calibration adjusting block 2 in a threaded manner, arranging an external thread 33 on the outer side wall of the threaded sleeve 3, and arranging an internal thread 221 matched with the external thread 33 on the inner side wall of the accommodating groove 22;
s4: a rotating motor (not shown in the figure) drives the threaded sleeve 3 to rotate in the accommodating groove 22 so as to realize that the sample makes directional movement relative to the detection port 11 until a test point on the sample moves to the detection port 11, and the spectrometer body 1 performs detection and records detection data;
s5: after the test point is detected, a rotating motor (not shown in the figure) drives the threaded sleeve 3 to continue rotating in the accommodating groove 22 until another test point on the sample moves to the detection port 11, and the spectrometer body 1 detects and records detection data;
s6: the detection of a plurality of test points of the sample is realized by the circulation, so that a plurality of groups of detection results are obtained, the deviation of the spectrometer body 1 can be obtained through calculation, and the calibration is carried out.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention drives the threaded sleeve to directionally move on the calibration adjusting block through the rotation of the thread until the detection port of the spectrometer completes the detection action of the multi-point test point on the sample, the repeated fixing of the sample is not needed, the calibration efficiency is greatly improved, a plurality of accommodating tanks with different diameters are arranged on the calibration adjusting block in a penetrating way, different accommodating tanks can be selected according to the size of the sample, and only the servo drive is needed to move the calibration adjusting block until the vertical central line of the accommodating tank is overlapped with the vertical central line of the detection port, so that the invention can be suitable for samples with different sizes, and has good universality, convenience and practicability.
The above embodiments are merely preferred embodiments for fully illustrating the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. The equivalent substitution or change made by the technical personnel in the technical field on the basis of the invention is all within the protection scope of the invention. The protection scope of the invention is subject to the claims.

Claims (6)

1. A calibration apparatus for an energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometer, comprising:
the spectrometer body is provided with a detection port for realizing the detection of a sample;
the calibration adjusting block is movably arranged on the spectrometer body and comprises a block body, the block body is provided with a plurality of accommodating grooves, and the accommodating grooves are different in diameter and are arranged on the block body in a penetrating manner at intervals;
the threaded sleeve is axially movably arranged in the accommodating groove and is provided with a positioning hole matched with the sample and a joint;
the displacement mechanism is arranged on the spectrometer body and drives the calibration adjusting block to directionally move, the displacement mechanism comprises a servo motor, a speed reducing motor, a gear and a rack, the servo motor is in transmission connection with the speed reducing motor, the speed reducing motor is in transmission connection with the gear, the gear is meshed with the rack, and the rack is arranged on the spectrometer body;
the limiting mechanism is arranged on the spectrometer body and used for limiting the movement of the calibration adjusting block, the limiting mechanism comprises a guide rail and a guide block, the guide rail is arranged on the spectrometer body, the guide block is arranged at the bottom of the calibration adjusting block, and the calibration adjusting block is movably arranged on the guide rail through the guide block;
the calibration method of the calibration device of the energy dispersion X-ray fluorescence spectrometer comprises the following steps:
s1: marking a plurality of test points at different positions of a sample;
s2: selecting one accommodating groove on the calibration adjusting block according to the diameter of the sample, driving a gear to rotate by a servo motor through a speed reduction motor, and driving the calibration adjusting block to move on the spectrometer body until the calibration adjusting block moves in place by the gear meshing with a rack;
s3: inserting a sample into the positioning hole of the threaded sleeve and fixing the sample through the convex edge, then connecting one end of the threaded sleeve with a rotating motor through a connector, and connecting the other end of the threaded sleeve with an accommodating groove on the calibration adjusting block in a threaded manner;
s4: the rotating motor drives the threaded sleeve to rotate in the accommodating groove until a test point on the sample moves to the detection port, and the spectrometer body detects and records detection data;
s5: after the test point is detected, the rotating motor drives the threaded sleeve to rotate continuously in the accommodating groove until another test point on the sample moves to the detection port, and the spectrometer body detects and records detection data;
s6: the detection of a plurality of test points of the sample is realized by the cyclic reciprocating in such a way, so that a plurality of groups of detection results are obtained, the deviation of the spectrometer body can be obtained through calculation, and the calibration is carried out.
2. The calibration apparatus for an energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the threaded sleeve is connected with a rotating motor through a joint, and the rotating motor drives the threaded sleeve to move axially on the calibration adjusting block.
3. The calibration apparatus for an energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lateral wall of thread bush is equipped with the external screw thread, and the inside wall of storage tank is equipped with the internal thread with external screw thread looks adaptation.
4. The calibration apparatus for an energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometer as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the inner side wall of the single positioning hole is provided with a convex edge matched with the sample.
5. The calibration apparatus for an energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the plurality of accommodating grooves are arranged on the calibration adjusting block in an equidistant penetrating manner.
6. The calibration apparatus for an energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometer according to claim 1 or 5, wherein: the vertical central line of the containing groove is overlapped with the vertical central line of the detection port.
CN202010192191.1A 2020-03-18 2020-03-18 Calibration device and method for energy dispersion X fluorescence spectrometer Active CN111272793B (en)

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US5672816A (en) * 1992-03-13 1997-09-30 Park Scientific Instruments Large stage system for scanning probe microscopes and other instruments
EP0623817B1 (en) * 1993-04-23 1999-01-13 Shimadzu Corporation Local analysis of a specimen in an x-ray fluorescence spectrometer
CN102128849B (en) * 2010-12-03 2013-03-13 浙江大学 Online sampling device and online sampling method for X-ray fluorescent spectrograph
CN202854068U (en) * 2012-10-16 2013-04-03 南京钢铁股份有限公司 Sample testing jig of X-ray diffraction instrument
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CN209028022U (en) * 2018-09-29 2019-06-25 深圳易科讯检测计量技术有限公司 A kind of Xray fluorescence spectrometer calibrating installation
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