Kitchen waste microbial treatment system
Technical Field
The invention discloses a kitchen waste microbial treatment system, and belongs to the field of kitchen waste treatment equipment.
Background
Kitchen waste, commonly known as swill, is a domestic waste formed by residents in the process of domestic consumption, is extremely easy to rot and deteriorate, emits foul smell, and spreads bacteria and viruses, the main components of the kitchen waste comprise rice and flour food residues, vegetables, animal and vegetable oil and the like, and the kitchen waste comprises starch, cellulose, protein, lipid and inorganic salt in terms of chemical composition.
The prior art has the following defects: in the existing microbial treatment process of kitchen wastes, because the microbial treatment also adopts a landfill method, the utilization rate of equipment is low and the treatment cost is indirectly increased due to insufficient covering and contact, slow mixing process and long final waste treatment period.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a kitchen waste microbial treatment system to solve the problems that in the existing kitchen waste microbial treatment process, because a landfill method is also adopted in the microbial treatment process, the coverage and contact are insufficient, the mixing process is slow, the final waste treatment cycle time is long, the utilization rate of equipment is low, and the treatment cost is increased indirectly.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a kitchen discarded object microbiological treatment system which the structure includes: the reaction bin comprises a reaction bin body, a movable base, a replacing and recycling device, an adding hopper, a crushing hopper device and a microorganism storage box, wherein the adding hopper is installed above the crushing hopper device and is in locking connection with the crushing hopper device, the reaction bin body is arranged below the crushing hopper device and is movably connected with the crushing hopper device, the microorganism storage box is arranged on the right side of the reaction bin body and is in locking connection with the reaction bin body, the movable base is arranged below the reaction bin body and is in locking connection with the movable base, the replacing and recycling device is arranged on the left side of the reaction bin body and is in clearance fit with the reaction bin body, the reaction bin body comprises a mixing roller device, a reaction barrel, a controller, an electric connection box and a servo motor bin, the controller is installed on the front side of the electric connection box and is electrically connected with the electric connection box, and the servo motor bin is arranged on the inner side of the electric connection box, the mixing roller device is arranged above the servo motor bin and is buckled with the servo motor bin, and the mixing roller device is installed below the reaction barrel and is welded with the reaction barrel.
Preferably, the mixing roller device comprises a licker-in device, an arc-shaped plate, a main shaft matching device and a concave hopper, the licker-in device is installed on the middle side of the arc-shaped plate and is fastened with the arc-shaped plate, the concave hopper is arranged below the arc-shaped plate and is welded with the arc-shaped plate, the main shaft matching device is arranged on the inner side of the arc-shaped plate, and the main shaft matching device is movably connected with the arc-shaped plate.
Preferably, the licker-in device comprises a main edge block, an upper edge block, an assembling rod and a thorn head plate, wherein the assembling rod is installed at one end of the inner side of the main edge block, the thorn head plates are arranged on two sides of the main edge block and are in locking connection with the thorn head plate, the upper edge block is arranged at the upper end of the main edge block, and the upper edge block is welded with the main edge block.
Preferably, the main shaft matching device comprises a small tamping rod, a linkage rod group, a fixing ring and a motor rotating plate, the small tamping rod is installed on the side edge of the fixing ring and fastened with the fixing ring, the linkage rod group is arranged below the fixing ring, the linkage rod group is movably connected with the fixing ring, the motor rotating plate is arranged below the linkage rod group, and the motor rotating plate is fastened with the linkage rod group.
Preferably, the height of the small tamping rod is consistent with that of the upper edge block, and a servo motor set is arranged below the motor rotating plate.
Preferably, a plurality of groups of protruding spikes are uniformly arranged on the surface of the thorn head plate, so that secondary crushing can be performed on the kitchen waste which is not completely minced.
Preferably, the arc-shaped plate is a semicircular plate attached to the inner wall of the reaction cylinder.
Preferably, a set of small gaps are left between the licker-in device and the small tamping rod, and microorganisms and kitchen waste can be maximally contacted and mixed.
Preferably, a user can add microbial fillers to be reacted in advance through the microbial storage box, kitchen waste to be treated is added through the adding hopper, the kitchen waste can fall into the reaction cylinder, under the mutual matching of the controller and the power connection box, the servo motor bin is further driven to operate, so that the main shaft matching device performs rotating action, through the matching of the servo motor bin, the motor rotating plate is linked, meanwhile, under the auxiliary action of the fixing ring, the small tamping rod and the linkage rod group can be driven to perform secondary stirring treatment on the kitchen waste in the concave hopper, the linkage rod group drives the arc-shaped plate to rotate, under the matching of the assembling rods, the main edge block, the upper edge block and the thorn head plate respectively perform crushing assistance on the kitchen waste from a plurality of angles, so that particles become smaller, further the microbial reaction time is accelerated, and more efficient processing efficiency is achieved, when the reaction is completed, the reaction product is finally recovered and secondarily treated by replacing the recovery device.
Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: when handling the kitchen discarded object, through the stirring cooperation of thorn board, and then can carry out the secondary crushing with the kitchen discarded object, the area of contact of indirect increase mixture, simultaneously because the drive of motor commentaries on classics board for licker-in device can both constantly rotate with main shaft proportioning device, fully stirs the kitchen discarded object, and complete cover effectively shortens the process time, more high-efficient in the microorganism the inside.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an appearance structure of a kitchen waste microbial treatment system.
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the reaction chamber body of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the mixing roller assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the taker-in device according to the invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic top view of the spindle engaging device of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a reaction bin body-1, a movable base-2, a replacement and recovery device-3, an addition hopper-4, a crushing hopper device-5, a microorganism storage box-6, a mixing roller device-a, a reaction cylinder-b, a controller-c, a power connection box-d, a servo motor bin-e, a licker-in device-a 1, an arc-shaped plate-a 2, a main shaft matching device-a 3, a concave hopper-a 4, a main rib-a 11, an upper rib-a 12, an assembly rod-a 13, a licker-a 14, a small tamping rod-a 31, a linkage rod group-a 32, a fixed ring-a 33 and a motor rotating plate-a 34.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
The first embodiment:
referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution of a kitchen waste microorganism treatment system: the structure includes: the utility model provides a kitchen discarded object microbiological treatment system which the structure includes: the reaction bin comprises a reaction bin body 1, a movable base 2, a replacement recovery device 3, an addition hopper 4, a crushing hopper device 5 and a microorganism storage box 6, wherein the addition hopper 4 is installed above the crushing hopper device 5 and is in locking connection with the crushing hopper device 5, the reaction bin body 1 is arranged below the crushing hopper device 5, the reaction bin body 1 is movably connected with the crushing hopper device 5, the microorganism storage box 6 is arranged on the right side of the reaction bin body 1, the microorganism storage box 6 is in locking connection with the reaction bin body 1, the movable base 2 is arranged below the reaction bin body 1 and is in locking connection with the movable base 2, the replacement recovery device 3 is arranged on the left side of the reaction bin body 1, the replacement recovery device 3 is in clearance fit with the reaction bin body 1, the reaction bin body 1 comprises a mixing roller device a, a reaction cylinder b, a controller c, a power connection box d and a servo motor bin e, the controller c is installed on the front side of the power connection box d and is, the inner side of the power connection box d is provided with a servo motor bin e, a mixing roller device a is arranged above the servo motor bin e, the mixing roller device a is buckled with the servo motor bin e, and the mixing roller device a is installed below the reaction barrel b and welded with the reaction barrel b.
Mixing roller device a includes licker-in device a1, arc a2, main shaft cooperation device a3, concave fill a4, licker-in device a1 install in arc a2 the side and with arc a2 lock joint, arc a2 below is equipped with concave fill a4, concave fill a4 and arc a2 welding, arc a2 inboard is equipped with main shaft cooperation device a3, main shaft cooperation device a3 and arc a2 swing joint, mixing roller device a cooperates with licker-in device a1 through main shaft cooperation device a3, and then can carry out crushing treatment to the kitchen waste.
The invention is mainly characterized in that: user's accessible is equipped with microorganism storage box 6 and adds the microbial filler of wanting the reaction in advance, through adding the kitchen garbage that 4 joining of fighting will be handled, kitchen garbage and then can fall into reaction section of thick bamboo b, under controller c and the mutually supporting of connecting box d, and then drive servo motor storehouse e operation, thereby main shaft matching device a3 carries out the rotation action, under the cooperation of specific licker-in device a1, stir the cooperation to the kitchen garbage that reaction storehouse organism 1 inside concave fill a4 was hoarded, accelerate its microbial reaction's speed, when the reaction is complete and finally retrieve secondary treatment by changing recovery unit 3.
Second embodiment:
referring to fig. 4-5, the present invention provides a technical solution of a kitchen waste microorganism treatment system: the structure includes: the utility model provides a kitchen discarded object microbiological treatment system which the structure includes: the reaction bin comprises a reaction bin body 1, a movable base 2, a replacement recovery device 3, an addition hopper 4, a crushing hopper device 5 and a microorganism storage box 6, wherein the addition hopper 4 is installed above the crushing hopper device 5 and is in locking connection with the crushing hopper device 5, the reaction bin body 1 is arranged below the crushing hopper device 5, the reaction bin body 1 is movably connected with the crushing hopper device 5, the microorganism storage box 6 is arranged on the right side of the reaction bin body 1, the microorganism storage box 6 is in locking connection with the reaction bin body 1, the movable base 2 is arranged below the reaction bin body 1 and is in locking connection with the movable base 2, the replacement recovery device 3 is arranged on the left side of the reaction bin body 1, the replacement recovery device 3 is in clearance fit with the reaction bin body 1, the reaction bin body 1 comprises a mixing roller device a, a reaction cylinder b, a controller c, a power connection box d and a servo motor bin e, the controller c is installed on the front side of the power connection box d and is, the inner side of the power connection box d is provided with a servo motor bin e, a mixing roller device a is arranged above the servo motor bin e, the mixing roller device a is buckled with the servo motor bin e, and the mixing roller device a is installed below the reaction barrel b and welded with the reaction barrel b.
The licker-in device a1 comprises a main edge block a11, an upper edge block a12, an assembly rod a13 and a licker-in plate a14, wherein the assembly rod a13 is installed at one end of the inner side of the main edge block a11, two sides of the main edge block a11 are provided with a licker-in plate a14 and locked with a licker-in plate a14, the upper end of the main edge block a11 is provided with an upper edge block a12, the upper edge block a12 is welded with the main edge block a11, and the licker-in device a1 carries out secondary crushing on kitchen waste through the licker-in plate a 14.
The main shaft matching device a3 comprises a small tamping rod a31, a linkage rod group a32, a fixing ring a33 and a motor rotating plate a34, the small tamping rod a31 is installed on the side edge of the fixing ring a33 and is buckled with the fixing ring a33, a linkage rod group a32 is arranged below the fixing ring a33, the linkage rod group a32 is movably connected with the fixing ring a33, a motor rotating plate a34 is arranged below the linkage rod group a32, a motor rotating plate a34 is buckled with the linkage rod group a32, and the main shaft matching device a3 drives the small tamping rod a31 to stir through the matching of the linkage rod group a 32.
The invention is mainly characterized in that: user's accessible is equipped with servo motor storehouse e's cooperation for motor commentaries on classics board a34 links, simultaneously under retainer plate a 33's auxiliary action, it can drive little tamp a31 and gangbar group a32 and stir the processing to the kitchen wastes material of concave hopper a4 the inside secondary, it is rotatory to drive arc board a2 through gangbar group a32, under the cooperation of equipment pole a13, main arris piece a11, it is supplementary to carry out the breakage to the kitchen wastes material from a plurality of angles respectively with thorn head board a14 to go up arris piece a12, make the granule become littleer, and then accelerate microbial reaction time, have more efficient machining efficiency.
According to the kitchen waste treatment device, due to the fact that the components are combined with each other, when the kitchen waste treatment device is used, the mixing roller mechanism is arranged, the kitchen waste treatment device can solve the problems that in the existing kitchen waste treatment process, due to the fact that a landfill method is adopted for microbial treatment, coverage and contact are not sufficient easily, the mixing process is slow, the final waste treatment period is long, the utilization rate of the kitchen waste treatment device is low, and the treatment cost is increased indirectly.
While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.