Solar photoelectric plate with cleaning function
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of solar photovoltaic panels, in particular to a solar photovoltaic panel with a cleaning function.
Background
The solar photoelectric panel is a device for directly or indirectly converting solar radiation energy into electric energy through the photoelectric effect or photochemical effect by absorbing sunlight, and compared with a common battery and a recyclable rechargeable battery, the solar battery belongs to a more energy-saving and environment-friendly green product.
When the solar photovoltaic panel is used, a large amount of dust and sundries such as bird feces are adhered to the surface of the solar photovoltaic panel, if the solar photovoltaic panel is not cleaned in time, the performance of absorbing light energy is easily reduced, and the manual cleaning workload is large, so that in order to solve the problems, a solar photovoltaic panel with a cleaning function is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The solar photoelectric plate with the cleaning function solves the problem that the performance of the existing solar photoelectric plate is reduced due to the fact that dust and sundries on the surface of the existing solar photoelectric plate are inconvenient to clean.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a solar photovoltaic panel with clean function, includes pillar, mounting panel and solar panel, the mounting panel is the slope setting, and installs solar panel on the top of mounting panel, and the pillar is all installed in the bottom four corners of mounting panel, installs the collection box between two pillars that are located the mounting panel front end, and fixed mounting has the mounting bracket between two pillars that are located the mounting panel tail end, and the top fixed mounting of mounting bracket has the water tank, two movable slots that the structure is the same have been seted up along its length direction to the top of mounting panel, and two the movable slot is located solar panel's both sides respectively, sliding mounting has movable block in the movable slot, just the top fixed mounting of movable block has the riser, two fixed mounting has first water pipe between the riser, just the inside seal of first water pipe rotates the second water pipe, and the both ends pivot of second water pipe all extends to the outside fixed mounting of riser has the toothed disc, one side that the top of mounting panel is close to the water tank is equipped with two racks that the structure is the same, and two the rack is located one side that the movable slot kept away from solar panel, and toothed disc and two toothed disc and toothed disc are located the top of movable block have the same tooth-mounted with the connecting rod, two end and two the top of the connecting rod and the same side of the dust collector plate have the face-collecting collar, the face-mounted dust collector.
Preferably, the first water pipe and the circumferential side wall of the second water pipe are respectively provided with a first liquid outlet and a second liquid outlet along the length direction of the first water pipe and the second water pipe, and the first liquid outlet is matched with the second liquid outlet.
Preferably, a liquid guide pipe made of rubber is arranged between the two sides of the water tank and the rotating shafts at the two ends of the second water pipe respectively.
Preferably, a return pipe is connected between the bottom end of the water tank and the recovery tank, a water pump is fixedly arranged in the recovery tank, and an infusion port of the water pump is connected with the return pipe.
Preferably, the bottom of the movable block is rotatably provided with a roller, and a driving motor is arranged on a rotating shaft of the roller.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. the gear plate and the rack plate relatively move through the sliding of the movable block in the movable groove, so that the gear plate can drive the second water pipe to rotate, water stored in the water pipe can flow out, the surface of the solar panel is moistened, impurities adhered to the surface of the solar panel can be removed through the shovel plate, meanwhile, the dust removal plate connected through the bottom end of the lantern ring can carry out integral dust removal operation on the moistened solar panel, the dust removal operation on the surface of the solar panel is more convenient, and the light absorption performance of the solar panel can be improved.
2. Through setting up recovery tank and water tank at the end both ends of mounting panel to set up back flow and water pump between the two, make the device to the clean hydroenergy cyclic utilization of usefulness of solar panel, reduce resource consumption.
In conclusion, the device can effectively replace the manual work to remove dust on the surface of the solar panel, improves the illumination absorption performance of the solar panel, can recycle the water for cleaning the solar panel, reduces the resource consumption, and is suitable for popularization.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a top view of a partial structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a right side view of fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a diagram showing the movement states of the first water pipe and the second water pipe according to the present invention.
Reference numerals in the drawings: 1 pillar, 2 mounting panel, 3 solar panel, 4 collection box, 5 mounting bracket, 6 water tank, 7 back flow, 8 catheter, 9 rack board, 10 shovel boards, 11 connecting rods, 12 toothed disc, 13 movable groove, 14 riser, 15 lantern ring, 16 first water pipe, 17 movable block, 18 dust removal board, 19 second liquid outlet, 20 second water pipe, 21 first liquid outlet.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a solar photovoltaic panel with cleaning function comprises a support column 1, a mounting plate 2 and a solar panel 3, wherein the mounting plate 2 is obliquely arranged, the solar panel 3 is mounted at the top end of the mounting plate 2, the support column 1 is mounted at four corners of the bottom end of the mounting plate 2, a recovery box 4 is mounted between two support columns 1 positioned at the front end of the mounting plate 2, a mounting frame 5 is fixedly mounted between two support columns 1 positioned at the tail end of the mounting plate 2, a water tank 6 is fixedly mounted at the top end of the mounting frame 5, two movable grooves 13 with the same structure are formed at the top end of the mounting plate 2 along the length direction of the mounting frame, two movable grooves 13 are respectively positioned at two sides of the solar panel 3, a movable block 17 is slidably mounted in the movable grooves 13, a vertical plate 14 is fixedly mounted at the top end of the movable block 17, a first water pipe 16 is fixedly mounted between the vertical plates 14, the inside of the first water pipe 16 is provided with a second water pipe 20 in a sealed and rotating manner, rotating shafts at two ends of the second water pipe 20 extend to the outer side of a vertical plate 14 to fixedly install a gear plate 12, one side of the top end of the mounting plate 2 close to the water tank 6 is provided with two rack plates 9 with the same structure, the two rack plates 9 are positioned at one side of a movable groove 13 far away from the solar panel 3, tooth blocks on the rack plates 9 are meshed with tooth blocks on the gear plate 12, one side of the vertical plate 14 far away from the water tank 6 is fixedly provided with a connecting rod 11, a shovel plate 10 is fixedly installed between the two connecting rods 11, the shovel plate 10 is attached to the upper surface of the solar panel 3, rotating shafts at two ends of the first water pipe 16 are fixedly provided with lantern rings 15, the bottom ends of the two lantern rings 15 are fixedly provided with dust removal plates 18, and the lower surface of the dust removing plate 18 is attached to the upper surface of the solar panel 3.
Specifically, the circumferential side walls of the first water pipe 16 and the second water pipe 20 are respectively provided with a first liquid outlet 21 and a second liquid outlet 19 along the length direction thereof, and the first liquid outlet 21 is matched with the second liquid outlet 19.
Specifically, a liquid guide tube 8 made of rubber is installed between two sides of the water tank 6 and two end rotating shafts of the second water pipe 20 respectively.
Specifically, a return pipe 7 is connected between the bottom end of the water tank 6 and the recovery tank 4, a water pump is fixedly installed in the recovery tank 4, and a transfusion port of the water pump is connected with the return pipe 7.
Specifically, the bottom end of the movable block 17 is rotatably provided with a roller, and a driving motor is arranged on a rotating shaft of the roller.
Working principle: when the device is used, firstly, the inside of the water tank 6 is filled with water, the water in the water tank 6 enters the inside of the second water pipe 20 through the liquid guide pipe 8, when the surface of the solar panel 3 is required to be cleaned, the driving motor arranged on the movable block 17 is started, the driving motor drives the rollers to roll in the movable groove 13, so that the movable block 17 slides in the movable groove 13, the movable block 17 drives the vertical plate 14 and the gear plate 12 to move, the gear block on the gear plate 12 and the gear block on the rack plate 9 are meshed to rotate, the gear plate 12 drives the second water pipe 20 to rotate, the second liquid outlet 19 on the second water pipe 20 is aligned with the first liquid outlet 21 on the first water pipe 16, so that the water in the second water pipe 20 flows out, and flows into the recovery tank 4 all the time through the solar panel 3, dust on the surface of the solar panel 3 is flushed, the impurities adhered on the surface of the solar panel 3 are simultaneously wetted, then the vertical plate 14 is driven to move, the connecting rod 11 and the shovel plate 10 are driven, the wet shovel plate 20 is enabled to be in the process of being connected with the water pump 7 through the water pump, and the water pump is completely recovered through the water pump 7.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.